莱尔主教holiness





   secret of both beginning to be holy and continuing holythat the life
   that we live in the flesh we must live by the faith of the Son of
   Godthat faith purifies the heartthat faith is the victory which
   overes the worldthat by faith the elders obtained a good
   reportall these are truths which no well…instructed Christian will
   ever think of denying。 But surely the Scriptures teach us that in
   following holiness the true Christian needs personal exertion and work
   as well as faith。 The very same Apostle who says in one place; 〃The
   life that I live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God;〃
   says in another place; 〃I fightI runI keep under my body;〃 and in
   other places; 〃Let us cleanse ourselveslet us labour; let us lay
   aside every weight。〃 (Gal。 ii。 20;! Cor。 ix。 26; 2 Cor。 vii。 1; Heb。
   iv。 11; xii。 1 。) Moreover; the Scriptures nowhere teach us that faith
   sanctifies us in the same sense; and in the same manner; that faith
   justifies us! Justifying faith is a grace that 〃worketh not;〃 but
   simply trusts; rests; and leans on Christ。 (Rom。 iv。 5。) Sanctifying
   faith is a grace of which the very life is action: it 〃worketh by
   love;〃 and; like a main…spring; moves the whole inward man。 (Gal。 v。
   6。) After all; the precise phrase 〃sanctified by faith〃 is only found
   once in the New Testament。 The Lord Jesus said to Saul; 〃I send thee;
   that they may receive forgiveness of sins and inheritance among them
   which are sanctified by faith that is in Me。〃 Yet even there I agree
   with Alford; that 〃by faith〃 belongs to the whole sentence; and must
   not be tied to the word 〃sanctified。〃 The true sense is; 〃that by faith
   in Me they may receive forgiveness of sins and inheritance among them
   that are sanctified。〃 (pare Acts xxvi。 18 with Acts xx。 32。)

   As to the phrase 〃holiness by faith;〃 I find it nowhere in the New
   Testament。 Without controversy; in the matter of our justification
   before God; faith in Christ is the one thing needful。 All that simply
   believe are justified。 Righteousness is imputed 〃to him that worketh
   not but believeth。〃 (Rom。 iv。 5。) It is thoroughly Scriptural and right
   to say 〃faith alone justifies。〃 But it is not equally Scriptural and
   right so say 〃faith alone sanctifies。〃 The saying requires very large
   qualification。 Let one fact suffice。 We are frequently told that a man
   is 〃justified by faith without the deeds of the law;〃 by St。 Paul。 But
   not once are we told that we are 〃sanctified by faith without the deeds
   of the law。〃 On the contrary; we are expressly told by St。 James that
   the faith whereby we are visibly and demonstratively justified before
   man; is a faith which 〃if it hath not works is dead; being alone。〃 '1'
   (James ii。 17。) I may be told; in reply; that no one of course means to
   disparage 〃works〃 as an essential part of a holy life。 It would be
   well; however; to make this more plain than many seem to make it in
   these days。

   (2) I ask; in the second place; whether it is wise to make so little as
   some appear to do; paratively; of the many practical exhortations to
   holiness in daily life which are to be found in the Sermon on the
   Mount; and in the latter part of most of St。 Paul’s epistles? Is it
   according to the proportion of God’s Word? I doubt it。

   That a life of daily self…consecration and daily munion with God
   should be aimed at by everyone who professes to be a believerthat we
   should strive to attain the habit of going to the Lord Jesus Christ
   with everything we find a burden; whether great or small; and casting
   it upon Himall this; I repeat; no well…taught child of God will dream
   of disputing。 But surely the New Testament teaches us that we want
   something more than generalities about holy living; which often prick
   no conscience and give no offence。 The details and particular
   ingredients of which holiness is posed in daily life; ought to be
   fully set forth and pressed on believers by all who profess to handle
   the subject。 True holiness does not consist merely of believing and
   feeling; but of doing and bearing; and a practical exhibition of active
   and passive grace。 Our tongues; our tempers; our natural passions and
   inclinationsour conduct as parents and children; masters and
   servants; husbands and wives; rulers and subjectsour dress; our
   employment of time; our behaviour in business; our demeanour in
   sickness and health; in riches and in povertyall; all these are
   matters which are fully treated by inspired writers。 They are not
   content with a general statement of what we should believe and feel;
   and how we are to have the roots of holiness planted in our hearts。
   They dig down lower。 They go into particulars。 They specify minutely
   what a holy man ought to do and be in his own family; and by his own
   fireside; if he abides in Christ。 I doubt whether this sort of teaching
   is sufficiently attended to in the movement of the present day。 When
   people talk of having received 〃such a blessing;〃 and of having found
   〃the higher life;〃 after hearing some earnest advocate of 〃holiness by
   faith and self…consecration;〃 while their families and friends see no
   improvement and no increased sanctity in their daily tempers and
   behaviour; immense harm is done to the cause of Christ。 True holiness;
   we surely ought to remember; does not consist merely of inward
   sensations and impressions。 It is much more than tears; and sighs; and
   bodily excitement; and a quickened pulse; and a passionate feeling of
   attachment to our own favourite preachers and our own religious party;
   and a readiness to quarrel with everyone who does not agree with us。 It
   is something of 〃the image of Christ;〃 which can be seen and observed
   by others in our private life; and habits; and character; and doings。
   (Rom。 viii。 29。)

   (3) I ask; in the third place; whether it is wise to use vague language
   about perfection; and to press on Christians a standard of holiness; as
   attainable in this world for which there is no warrant to be shown
   either in Scripture or experience? I doubt it。

   That believers are exhorted to 〃perfect holiness in the fear of
   God〃to 〃go on to perfection〃to 〃be perfect;〃 no careful reader of
   his Bible will ever think of denying。 (2 Cor。 vii。 1 ; Heb。 vi。 1 ; 2
   Cor。 xiii。 11。) But I have yet to learn that there is a single passage
   in Scripture which teaches that a literal perfection; a plete and
   entire freedom from sin; in thought; or word; or deed; is attainable;
   or ever has been attained; by any child of Adam in this world。 A
   parative perfection; a perfection in knowledge; an all…round
   consistency in every relation of life; a thorough soundness in every
   point of doctrinethis may be seen occasionally in some of God’s
   believing people。 But as to an absolute literal perfection; the most
   eminent saints of God in every age have always been the very last to
   lay claim to it! On the contrary; they have always had the deepest
   sense of their own utter unworthiness and imperfection。 The more
   spiritual light they have enjoyed the more they have seen their own
   countless defects and shortings。 The more grace they have had the
   more they have been 〃clothed with humility。〃 (1 Peter v。 5。)

   What saint can be named in God’s Word; of whose life many details are
   recorded; who was literally and absolutely perfect? Which of them all;
   when writing about himself; ever talks of feeling free from
   imperfection? On the contrary; men like David; and St。 Paul; and St。
   John; declare in the strongest language that they feel in their own
   hearts weakness and sin。 The holiest men of modern times have always
   been remarkable for deep humility。 Have we ever seen holier men than
   the martyred John Bradford; or Hooker; or Usher; or Baxter; or
   Rutherford; or M’Cheyne? Yet no one can read the writings and letters
   of these men without seeing that they felt themselves 〃debtors to mercy
   and grace〃 every day; and the very last thing they ever laid claim to
   was perfection!

   In face of such facts as these I must protest against the language used
   in many quarters; in these last days; about perfection。 I must think
   that those who use it either know very little of the nature of sin; or
   of the attributes of God; or of their own hearts; or o!he Bible; or
   of the meaning of words。 When a professing Christian coolly tells me
   that he has got beyond such hymns as 〃Just as I am;〃 and that they are
   below his present experience; though they suited him when he first took
   up religion; I must think his soul is in a very unhealthy state! When a
   man can talk coolly of the possibility of 〃living without sin〃 while in
   the body; and can actually say that he has 〃never had an evil thought
   for three months;〃 I can only say that in my opinion he is a very
   ignorant Christian! I protest against such teaching as this。 It not
   only does no good; but does immense harm。 It disgusts and alienates
   from religion far…see