\u3000<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8bed\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u7b80\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u548c\u8fdc\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5012\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6216\u8bf4\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fdf\u6ede\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u5468\u738b\u671d\u8870\u843d\u540e\u5404\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u7fa4\u8d77\u7eb7\u4e89\uff1b\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u516c\u5143286\u5e74\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u5230\u516c\u5143\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f3a\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u5728\u5317\u6b27\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u201d\u90e8\u843d\u4fb5\u63a0\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u5b55\u80b2\u6210\u719f\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u76db\u800c\u8f89\u714c\u7eda\u70c2\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6587\u660e\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u906d\u53d7\u52ab\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u82f1\u8bed\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e0a\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5143\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u90e8\u843d\u76ce\u683c\u7f57\uff08Angles\uff09\u3001\u8428\u514b\u900a\uff08Saxons\uff09\u3001\u88d8\u7279\u4eba\uff08Jutes\uff09\u5e26\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u8bed\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u76ce\u683c\u7f57\u3001\u8428\u514b\u900a\u3001\u88d8\u7279\u4eba\u539f\u5c45\u5730\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5317\u6d77\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u8bf4\u7740\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u8bed\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u8d76\u5230\u8fb9\u8fdc\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ece\u5317\u6b27\u4fb5\u7565\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u90e8\u843d\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1aNorthumbria\u3001\u3000Mercia\u3001Wessex\u3001Essex\u3001Sussex\u3001East\u3000Anglia\u548cKent\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u76ce\u683c\u7f57\u4eba\u539f\u6765\u4f4f\u5c45\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u505a\u201cEngle\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u201cEnglisc\u201d\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u201cEnglish\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u6765\u5386\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u8bed\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\uff08Indo\u2026European\u3000Family\u3000of\u3000Languages\uff09\u7684\u65e5\u5c14\u66fc\u8bed\u652f\uff08Germanic\u3000Branch\uff09\u3002\u8ffd\u672c\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d7000\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e4b\u5317\u68ee\u6797\uff08\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff09\u91cc\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d3500\u20262500\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u897f\u6b27\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u65af\u582a\u8fed\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e1c\u8fb9\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u968f\u5373\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5206\u5316\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u91cc\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u5171\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bed\u652f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c1a\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u652f\u6709\u5341\u4e2a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bed\u652f\u6765\u9010\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u8bed\u652f\uff08The\u3000Celtic\u3000Branch\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u652f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u5404\u8bed\u8a00\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6b27\uff0c\u66fe\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d400\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u90e8\u6b27\u6d32\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u4e8e\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u8bf4\u7740\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u7684\u76ce\u683c\u7f57\u2026\u6492\u514b\u900a\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u540e\uff0c\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u88ab\u8d76\u5230\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3002\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u8bed\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u8bed\uff08Welsh\uff09\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u76d6\u5c14\u8bed\uff08Irish\u3000Gaelic\uff09\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u76d6\u5c14\u8bed\uff08Scottish\u3000Gaelic\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u8fd4\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5e03\u5217\u5854\u5c3c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u64cd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u5e03\u5217\u5854\u5c3c\u76d6\u5c14\u8bed\uff08Breton\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u8bed\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\u201d\uff1b\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u53ef\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e86\uff08\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u652f\uff08Germanic\u3000Branch\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4ece\u53e4\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u8bed\u548c\u76ce\u683c\u7f57\u2026\u6492\u514b\u900a\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u548c\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u8bed\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u5373\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bed\u652f\u3002\u6709\u5173\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6709\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u591a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f53\u5c5e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\uff1b\u82f1\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5e7f\uff1b\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1b\u5c06\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6700\u591a\u3000\u2026\u2026\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u201c\u8840\u7f18\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u8bed\u548c\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u5c5e\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u652f\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e39\u9ea6\u8bed\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u8bed\u3001\u745e\u5178\u8bed\uff08\u745e\u5178\u8bed\u662f\u6709\u8bed\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e86\uff09\u3001\u51b0\u5c9b\u8bed\u3002\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u7684\u5c1a\u6709\u6208\u7279\u8bed\uff08\u4e2d\u6b27\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u8bed\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u8bed\uff09\u3001\u4f26\u5df4\u7b2c\u8bed\uff08\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u5730\u533a\uff09\u3001\u6c6a\u8fbe\u5c14\u8bed\uff08\u5317\u975e\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u201c\u683c\uff08cases\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6027\uff08genders\uff09\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\/\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b49\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ddf\u7740\u8d77\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5c31\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u201c\u683c\u201d\u548c\u4e09\u79cd\u201c\u6027\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\uff0cdas\u3000Herz\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09\uff0cdes\u3000Herzens\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u683c\uff0c\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eHeart’s\uff09\uff0cdem\u3000Herzen\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u683c\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff0cdas\u3000Herz\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u683c\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u590d\u6570\u7684die\u3000Herrzen\uff0cder\u3000Herrzen\uff0cden\u3000Herzen\uff0cdie\u3000Herzen\u5c31\u662f\u516b\u79cd\u683c\u4e86\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u5219\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u201c\u6027\u201d\uff1a\u9633\u3001\u9634\u3001\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\uff0cder\u3000Lehrer\uff08the\u3000teacher\uff0c\u9633\u6027\uff09\u3001die\u3000Universitat\uff08the\u3000university\uff0c\u9634\u6027\uff09\u3001das\u3000Buch\uff08the\u3000book\uff0c\u4e2d\u6027\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u683c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6027\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u683cI\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u683c\uff09\u3001my\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u683c\uff09\u3001me\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u683c\uff09\u3001we\uff08\u590d\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u683c\uff09\u3001our\uff08\u590d\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u683c\uff09\u3001us\uff08\u590d\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u683c\uff09\uff1b\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u7684\u9057\u7559\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7f00\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u662f\u968f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u522b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5982\uff0cmonitor\uff08\u9633\u6027\uff09\u3001monitress\uff08\u9634\u6027\uff09\u3001tiger\uff08\u9633\u6027\uff09\u3001tigress\uff08\u9634\u6027\uff09\u3001fortress\uff08\u9634\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u6027\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u652f\uff08Latin\u3000Branch\uff09\u6216\u53eb\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u652f\uff08Italic\u3000Languages\uff09\u6216\u7f57\u66fc\u8bed\u652f\uff08Romance\u3000Languages\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u53ef\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u8bed\u79cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u548c\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u7740\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u652f\u91cc\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5ae1\u7cfb\u8bed\u79cd\u4e86\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u548c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u7f57\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bed\u5219\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u70d9\u4e0a\u4e86\u5b83\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5404\u8bed\u79cd\u7684\u5370\u8ff9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u8bed\u79cd\u6cd5\u8bed\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u51fa\u6765\u540e\u5c31\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u5df2\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u548c\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u8bed\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u62fc\u5199\u4e0a\u5c1a\u7559\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u5728\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c1a\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u5219\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u652f\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u591a\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u8bed\u79cd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u8bf4\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u91cc\u4e94\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u201c\u6027\uff08genders\uff09\u201d\u548c\u516d\u79cd\u201c\u683c\uff08cases\uff09\u201d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\uff09\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u7c4d\u300a\u9a6c\u6c0f\u6587\u901a\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u201c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u9648\u51fa\u65b0\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u201c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u7aa0\u81fc\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u652f\u662f\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed\u652f\uff08Slavic\u3000Branch\uff09\u2014\u2014\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u516c\u5143\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\uff08364\u3000DC\uff09\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5206\u79bb\u6210\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff08Catholic\u3000Church\uff09\u548c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\uff08Orthodox\u3000Church\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u7740\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08Latin\u3000alphabet\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08Cyrillic\u3000alphabet\uff09\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u4e0a\u7565\u6709\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u8c61\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u548c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u8bed\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u683c\uff08\u53ef\u591a\u8fbe\u4e03\u4e2a\uff09\u3002\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u8bed\uff1b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4fc4\u8bed\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u79cd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u6ce2\u5170\u8bed\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8bed\u3001\u6377\u514b\u8bed\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8bed\u652f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u8ff0\u53ca\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u652f\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u652f\u548c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed\u652f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\uff1aThe\u3000Baltic\u3000Branch\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u8bedLithuanian\u548c\u62c9\u6258\u7ef4\u4e9a\u8bedLatvian\uff09\uff0cThe\u3000Hellenic\u3000Branch\uff08\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e86\uff09\uff0cThe\u3000Illyric\u3000Branch\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\uff09\uff0cThe\u3000Armenian\u3000Branch\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u6709\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5229\u4e9a\u8bed\uff09\uff0cThe\u3000Iranian\u3000Branch\uff08\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u53e4\u6ce2\u65af\u8bed\u2014\u2014Ancient\u3000Persian\u2014\u2014\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u8bed\uff0c\u6b21\u8005\u4e3a\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bedKurdish\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\uff0cThe\u3000Indic\u3000Branch\uff08\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u53e4\u68b5\u8bedSanskrit\u6f14\u53d8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8bed\u79cd\u6700\u4e3a\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u652f\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5730\u8bedHindi\u3001\u5df4\u5229\u8bedPali\u2014\u2014\u4f5b\u6559\u7528\u8bed\u3001\u4e4c\u5c14\u90fd\u8bedUrdu\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bedNipali\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8bedBengali\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bed\u652fThe\u3000Anatolian\u3000Branch\u548cThe\u3000Tokharian\u3000Branch\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u65e2\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u603b\u8be5\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u743c\u65af\uff08Sir\u3000William\u3000Jones\uff0c1748\u20261794\uff09\u5f53\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u73b0Sanskrit\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u8bf8\u8bed\u79cd\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8bed\u79cd\u56de\u5230\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u82f1\u8bed\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u652f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u8bed\u6709\u7740\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u7b49\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000
\n\u3000<\/p>\n
\n\u672c\u4e66\u7531\u9a86\u8096\u8fbe\u514d\u8d39\u5236\u4f5c\u3000 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3000 \u82f1\u8bed\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u7b80\u8ff0 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u6240<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-14997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-13","comments-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.7colors.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.7colors.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.7colors.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.7colors.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.7colors.vip\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.7colors.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14997\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.7colors.vip\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.7colors.vip\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.7colors.vip\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}