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\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u524d\u8a00\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7956\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u89e3\u653e\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e86\u89e3\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u738b\u82b8\u751f\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u5927\u5e74\u3001\u4e01\u540d\u6960\u3001\u4f59\u7ef3\u6b66\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u6982\u8ff0\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u8f83\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u57281979\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u300a\u544a\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u4e66\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u7684\u5bf9\u53f0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5730\u63a5\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u4e00\u8863\u5e26\u6c34\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7eb3\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u30021980\u5e74\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5185\u8bbe\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u2014\u2014\u5185\u5730\u9996\u4e2a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u76f8\u7ee7\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5982\u9648\u78a7\u7b19\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u5b54\u7acb\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u53ca\u6563\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b49\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u9664\u53a6\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u95fd\u53f0\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u9ad8\u6821\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4ea6\u9646\u7eed\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u30021984\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5185\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u30021949\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u53f0\u6e7e\u80fd\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a9\u76ca\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b83\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u969c\u788d\u9010\u6b65\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u4e5f\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u6c49\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u5174\u8da3\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u89e3\u4e25\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u533a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u631f\u5176\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u5730\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u662f\u8d77\u7740\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u53f0\u6e7e\u768450\u5e74\uff08\u6216\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u627f\u524d\u542f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e43\u81f3\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u7236\u5b50\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u5c55\u5f97\u5c1a\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u5f97\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6574\u4e2a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u6539\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5174\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u653e\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8f83\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6297\u65e5\u4e8b\u8ff9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u5982\u5bf9\u7f57\u798f\u661f\u3001\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u4ece\u62b5\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u53f2\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u6279\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u9009\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a\u9898\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u7b49\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u539f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u732e\u4f1a\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7f16\u76ee\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u79c1\u4eba\u6587\u732e\u548c\u53e3\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5bf9\u6797\u732e\u5802\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5927\u9646\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u6599\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7956\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5bf9\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\uff0c\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5185\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u6863\u6848\u9986\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u95fd\u53f0\u5173\u7cfb\u6863\u6848\u53f2\u6599\u300b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7956\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5f31\u9879\u662f\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5b58\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u5178\u85cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u906d\u9047\u201c\u96be\u4e3a\u65e0\u7c73\u4e4b\u708a\u201d\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u4e8e\u6cdb\u6cdb\u800c\u8c08\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u867d\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8be5\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u505a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u89e3\u5256\uff0c\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fae\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8f83\u96be\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6539\u89c2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5438\u6536\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u8d44\u6599\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u5927\u9646\u5c1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e9f\u5f85\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7ecf\u5546\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u3001\u4efb\u804c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u9646\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u9769\u547d\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u534a\u5c71\u201d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f85\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u4e24\u5cb8\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e5f\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fd8\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e92\u76f8\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u6599\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u4e92\u8bbf\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6574\u4f53\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7531\u4e8e\u66fe\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u7740\u5929\u7136\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u85cf\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u6234\u56fd\u7387\u5148\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u6797\u6b63\u4e08\u3001\u6625\u5c71\u660e\u54f2\u7b49\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5173\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5185\u90e8\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7b49\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u653e\u5728\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u53ca\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u524d\u8a00\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u8d8b\u5411\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e43\u81f3\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u533b\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u6797\u732e\u5802\u3001\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u3001\u674e\u6625\u751f\u3001\u7b80\u5409\u7b49\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u5982\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u540c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u53cd\u65e5\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4eb2\u65e5\u201d\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u6866\u592a\u3001\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u3001\u5173\u4e1c\u5dde\u90fd\u7edf\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e24\u5730\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f20\u7edf\u6c49\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u7c73\u7cd6\u76f8\u514b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u7740\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u6027\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u4fbf\u88ab\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u6253\u65ad\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7531\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u53c8\u4ee5\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u6536\u590d\u53f0\u6e7e\u5ba3\u544a\u5176\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1b\u90d1\u6c0f\u653f\u6743\u76d8\u8e1e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5230\u4e861683\u5e74\u56e0\u5eb7\u7199\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1b1895\u5e74\u8150\u8d25\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u671f\uff1b1945\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5149\u590d\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u91cd\u56de\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u62b1\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u8fd9\u4e00\u65ad\u4ee3\u6a2a\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u627e\u5728\u8fd950\u5e74\u4e2d\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \ue0e7\u310d\u8fe6\u55e3\u7aa0\ue263\u68b0\u59c6\u7eaf\u82df\u6c1b\ue2c4\u80b4\u6be1\u5c40\u8d81\u88fe\u53e9\u607c\u8713\u591f\u7583\ue1f1\u53ed\u7ad9\u83d4\u903c\u8c14\u310d\u9035\u80f1\u5a40\ue303\u8210\u964d\u5893\u53f5\u6863\u53d6\uff2e\u5e55\ue1f2\u9003\ue420\u77eb\u5b40\u80d6\u532e\u82af\u82db\u5df3\u6be1\u5c40\u8d81\u88fe\u54b4\u8c14\u310d\u8930\u9003\ue40a\u247d\u5e55\ue1f6\u714a\u867b\u6dd6\u9b51\ue01b\u634c\u6dab\u62b5\u5269\ue0d2\u6cbb\u96bd\u5636\u62ed\u7a95\ue209\u7855\ue1eb\u8574\u310d\u8ff3\u7f01\u5cac\u67d0\u5be4\u9ab7\u7f62\u5e96\u6b22\u8574\u310d\u8ff3\u7f01\u5d1b\ue074\u8f7f\u574f\u6479\u6848\u8111\u7178\u7855\ue1d6\u5f7c\ue2a5\ue253\u5439\u725f\u8c62\u6740\u82ca\u737e\u6bcd\u597d\u5b17\u8dcb\u81c1\uff29\u7f01\u5ccb\ue135\u6885\u77eb\u5ae3\u6559\u81f3\u9882\u310d\u9044\u9b51\ue036\u8c25\u97b4\ue317\u6be1\u955c\u6dd6\u65f6\u5c31\u8e72\u98df\u2237\ue292\u2483\ue13a\u4fa0\u4e1b\u5439\u777e\u8715\u5510\u975e\u9606\ue304\u6c10\u95f9\u8d81\u7ae6\u53a3\u7f01\u5ccb\ue135\u9530\u5326\u88d5\ue0e1\u62e6\u61d2\u9882\u310d\u8fee\u251f\u88e8\u8c0c\u7ad9\u83d4\u903c\u8bd8\u7eb3\ue30a\u7f79\u79e4\u89ef\ue0d2\u6cbb\u96bd\u9165\u8d81\u7ae6\u672c\u8877\u8c14\u310d\u5bf0\ue135\u6885\u2484\u602a\u68b0\u6dd6\u9954\u7709\u634c\u6e54\ue479\u54a7\u5085\u67b7\u6ee6\u7eac\u50bb\u5e55\ue37d\u851a\u7eb3\u7f01\u5ccb\ue135\u5a92\u5cc1\u57c2\uff01\u3000\u3000\u3000?br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u7edf\u6cbb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u738b\u56fd\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6c11\u65cf\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u906d\u53d7\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f53\u4f5c\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7cd6\u5e93\u548c\u7cae\u4ed3\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u6001\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e3b\u89c2\u52a8\u673a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66ff\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u8c0b\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a0\u593a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5934\u5976\u725b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u5b83\u8eab\u4e0a\u6324\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5976\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u5f97\u5582\u597d\u8fd9\u5934\u725b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9886\u5bfc\u53ca\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u738b\u6b63\u4e3b\u4efb\u5bf9\u6b64\u5341\u5206\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9886\u5bfc\u53ca\u540c\u4e8b\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8d74\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u521b\u4ef7\u5927\u5b66\u70ed\u60c5\u5468\u5230\u7684\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u9ad8\u6865\u5f3a\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5cb8\u5bff\u7f8e\u5b50\u5c0f\u59d0\u5e76\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5468\u5230\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8c28\u8868\u8877\u5fc3\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5c0f\u51b2\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30002005\u5e743\u67086\u65e5OO\u00b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6587\u5e93\u00b7
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u524d\u8a00\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff1b\u4e3b\u6301\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6587\u5e93\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001995\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff1b\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u6751\u5c71\u5bcc\u5e02\u5728\u5185\u9601\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff1b\u627f\u8ba4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3a\u671f\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e9a\u6d32\u90bb\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6d41\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u65e5\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u4f1a\u9986\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u65e5\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5728\u5207\u5b9e\u9075\u5b88\u4e2d\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u4e2d\u65e5\u548c\u5e73\u53cb\u597d\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u534e\u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff1b\u4e2d\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u65b9\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u59d4\u6258\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534f\u52a9\u65e5\u65b9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u65b9\u7a97\u53e3\uff1b\u4e0e\u65e5\u65b9\u8054\u7edc\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001997\u5e748\u6708\uff1b\u65e5\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u4f1a\u9986\u81f4\u51fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u534f\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u5546\uff1b\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u671f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u6b63\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u534f\u52a9\u7684\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u4f1a\u9986\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u8be5\u9986\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7ecf\u8d39\u62e8\u51fa\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u4e2d\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\uff1b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u201d\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfe\u9898\u6307\u5357\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u5f00\u62db\u6807\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u8bfe\u9898\u62db\u6807\u8303\u56f4\u57281874\uff5e1945\u5e74\u95f4\uff1b\u7740\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e13\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8bfe\u9898\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u7ecf\u8bc4\u5ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff1b\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c6\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7ed9\u4e88\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d44\u52a9\uff1b\u4ee5\u52a9\u6210\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bfe\u9898\u62db\u6807\uff1b\u4ece1998\u5e74\u8d77\uff1b\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u6bcf\u6b21\u7ea6\u670915\uff5e20\u9879\u8bfe\u9898\u7533\u8bf7\u5f97\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ed3\u9879\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6709\u5173\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u4f7f\u5b83\u80fd\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff1b\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8\u3001\u63ed\u793a\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff1b\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u707e\u96be\u3001\u4e5f\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u521b\u75db\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u7248\uff1b\u603b\u9898\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6587\u5e93\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff1b\u6587\u5e93\u4e5f\u5305\u5bb9\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u64b0\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6587\u5e93\u201d\u529b\u56fe\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff1b\u4e5f\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5386\u53f2\u672c\u6765\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274\uff1b\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\uff1b\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u8c13\u5386\u53f2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u788d\uff1b\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u5411\u7740\u7766\u90bb\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fd1\u90bb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e92\u8865\u4e92\u52a9\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u4e92\u76f8\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u5728\u96be\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff1b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u662f\u4e3a\u5e8f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300060\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u76841937\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u708e\u9ec4\u5b50\u5b59\u90fd\u523b\u9aa8\u94ed\u5fc3\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u9677\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff1a\u4ee5\u6781\u5176\u66b4\u8650\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u548c\u65e0\u8f9c\u5e73\u6c11\uff1b\u5927\u8086\u5978\u6c61\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u8f6e\u5978\u540e\u52a0\u4ee5\u6740\u5bb3\uff1b\u6d17\u52ab\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u673a\u5173\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u62a2\u52ab\u540e\u7eb5\u706b\u711a\u70e7\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u906d\u5230\u7a7a\u524d\u6d69\u52ab\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u9634\u8c0b\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5373\u6df1\u611f\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7f6a\u5b7d\u6df1\u91cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u4e0d\u9f7f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6740\u3001\u70e7\u3001\u6deb\u3001\u63a0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u5c01\u9501\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6d88\u5f2d\u7f6a\u8bc1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u968f\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u5b9e\u5730\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u968f\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u6240\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u822a\u7a7a\u5bc4\u5230\u603b\u793e\uff0c\u603b\u793e\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u6d174\u5f20\u9001\u5ba1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3\u5f20\u5206\u522b\u7531\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u662f\u5728\u5ba1\u6279\u540e\u9000\u56de\uff0c\u76d6\u6709\u201c\u68c0\u9605\u6d4e\u201d\u5370\u8bb0\u7684\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u76d6\u4e0a\u201c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d\u5370\u8bb0\u7684\uff08\u89c1\u56fe2\uff09\u5219\u4e25\u7981\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u56fe11937\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u8fd0\u9001\u5f39\u836f\u91c7\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\uff1a\u300a\u4e0d\u8bb8\u53ef\u5199\u771f\u300b1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e1998\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c102\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u5927\u8c08\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u72c2\u66b4\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u70ab\u8000\u62a2\u6765\u7684\u8d43\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u8d2f\u4ee5\u201c\u5723\u6218\u201d\u76f8\u6807\u699c\u7684\u519b\u90e8\u5341\u5206\u5c34\u5c2c\u30021939\u5e742\u6708\u9646\u519b\u7701\u53d1\u5e03\u5bc6\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u5f52\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u573a\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u4e09\u4ee4\u4e94\u7533\uff1a\u201c\u5f52\u56fd\u5c06\u58eb\u7684\u4e0d\u59a5\u5f53\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u6d41\u8a00\u98de\u8bed\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u635f\u4f24\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u7687\u519b\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u518d\u5ea6\u901a\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5e94\u66f4\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u4f7f\u8d6b\u8d6b\u7684\u6b66\u529f\u5584\u59cb\u5584\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u4f7f\u7687\u519b\u7684\u5a01\u6b66\u9ad8\u5ea6\u56fe21937\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6708\u6d66\u9547\u6293\u6355\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u91c7\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\uff1a\u300a\u4e0d\u8bb8\u53ef\u5199\u771f\u300b1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e1998\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c77\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53d1\u626c\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6beb\u65e0\u9057\u61be\u5730\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5723\u6218\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u793e1953\u5e74\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c462\u9875\uff09\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u4ee4\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5f52\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u643a\u5e26\u63a0\u593a\u54c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u90e8\u961f\u957f\u53d1\u7ed9\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u53bf\u4f3c\u5c9b\u8bbe\u7acb\u68c0\u75ab\u6240\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5f52\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee5\u68c0\u75ab\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7269\u54c1\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u767b\u9646\u3002\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u7269\u54c1\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5baa\u5175\u6263\u7559\u4e00\u5207\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6218\u4e89\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4ece\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u9646\u7eed\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8a00\u8bba\u63a7\u5236\u4ee4\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u6cc4\u9732\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001945\u5e748\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u8fc5\u901f\u547d\u4ee4\u9500\u6bc1\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5173\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u9500\u6bc1\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e00\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6000\u7591\u6ca1\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u548c\u6218\u5730\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u7eb5\u5175\u6740\u622e\u8bba\u201d\u5224\u5904\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u63a9\u76d6\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u516c\u5e03\u6709\u5173\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7b49\u7f6a\u884c\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u4e58\u673a\u6b6a\u66f2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u89c6\u542c\uff0c\u5984\u56fe\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7ffb\u6848\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f6a\u8bc1\u9646\u7eed\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u767d\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u6709\u5173\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u81ea\u4f9b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u65b9\u8bc1\u8a00\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5f53\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u201c\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u81ea\u4f9b\u201d\u4ee5\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u300a\u6218\u6597\u8be6\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u53c2\u6218\u5b98\u5175\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\u6218\u65f6\u516c\u79c1\u6587\u4e66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6218\u65f6\u519b\u90e8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u516c\u79c1\u6587\u4e66\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u58eb\u5175\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u4e1c\u53f2\u90ce\u7684\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3\uff09\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a3\u75c5\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f3c\u5c9b\u68c0\u75ab\u6240\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u800c\u7559\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\uff1b\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u589e\u7530\u516d\u52a9\u3001\u4e0a\u7fbd\u6b66\u4e00\u90ce\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5199\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u7565\uff0c\u68c0\u75ab\u6240\u7684\u5baa\u5175\u8ba4\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927\u800c\u9000\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1b\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5317\u5c71\u4e0e\u7684\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6536\u85cf\u5728\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u4e2d\u961f\u7684\u516c\u7528\u884c\u674e\u91cc\u800c\u907f\u514d\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\uff1b\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u961f\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2d\u961f\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7\u300b\uff08\u89c1\u56fe4\uff09\u662f\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u5927\u672c\u8425\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ece\u524d\u7ebf\u53ec\u5524\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u5c06\u6821\u7684\u884c\u674e\u91cc\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5b98\u5175\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\u56fe3\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u4e1c\u53f2\u90ce\u7684\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff1b\u4e1c\u53f2\u90ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u961f\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2d\u961f\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7\u300b\uff1b\u91c7\u81ea\u4e0b\u91cc\u6b63\u6811\u300a\u88ab\u9690\u7792\u7684\u8054\u961f\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u5341\u8054\u961f\u4e0b\u7ea7\u58eb\u5175\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9752\u6728\u4e66\u5e971987\u5e74\u7248\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u5e08\u56e2\u957f\u4e2d\u5c9b\u4eca\u671d\u543e1937\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u5927\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u91c7\u53d6\u5927\u4f53\u4e0d\u7559\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u6545\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u91c7\u81ea\u3014\u65e5\u3015\u79e6\u90c1\u5f66\u8457\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u793e1986\u5e74\u7248\u3002\u7684\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u624b\u8bb0\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6218\u6597\u8be6\u62a5\u300b\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u81ea\u4f9b\u201d\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u5c60\u6740\u4ee5\u540e\u6bc1\u5c38\u706d\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u6781\u5176\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u81ea\u4f9b\u201d\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u5730\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8fbe\u201c\u5c60\u6740\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u201c\u5c60\u6740\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u8fdb\u884c\u6740\u70e7\u6deb\u63a0\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u7b49\u51f6\u624b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9ed1\u5e55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u5bfb\u89c5\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u81ea\u4f9b\u201d\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u4ee5\u771f\u540d\u6216\u5047\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u4eb2\u5386\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u624b\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u548c\u5fcf\u6094\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u201c\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u81ea\u4f9b\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u8ba4\u7f6a\u4f9b\u8bcd\u5360\u6709\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u30021945\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u5175\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u51fb\u6e83\u76d8\u8e1e\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\uff0c\u6293\u5230\u4e00\u6279\u65e5\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u62bc\u56de\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5173\u5728\u6218\u72af\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u6279\u6218\u72af\u5f15\u6e21\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u629a\u987a\u6218\u72af\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u30021956\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e88\u4ee5\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7b14\u4f9b\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u6218\u5730\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u201c\u5c60\u6740\u4ee4\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u519b\u5c11\u4f50\u592a\u7530\u5bff\u7537\u7b14\u4f9b\uff0c\u4f9b\u8ff0\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u8fb9\u6bc1\u5c38\u706d\u8ff9\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff1b\u85cf\u4e2d\u592e\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u9986\u5916\u4ea4\u6863\u6848\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u81ea\u4f9b\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u53ca\u5404\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u7535\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7eb5\u5bb9\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u56fe7\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u5e7f\u7530\u5f18\u6bc5\u53d1\u7ed9\u9a7b\u5317\u5e73\u53c2\u4e8b\u5b98\u68ee\u5c9b\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u6740\u70e7\u6deb\u63a0\u7b49\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u84c4\u610f\u7eb5\u5bb9\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6ee1\u94c1\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u81ea\u4f9b\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6ee1\u94c1\u8bb0\u8005\u968f\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6ee1\u94c1\u7279\u52a1\u73ed\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u65e5\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u8840\u8165\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5bc6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u65b9\u8bc1\u8a00\u201d\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u771f\u76f8\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u540e\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u6863\u6848\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u89c1\u8bc1\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u3001\u9b4f\u7279\u7433\u3001\u8d39\u5434\u751f\u3001\u53f2\u8fc8\u58eb\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u3001\u9a6c\u5409\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u4e66\u4fe1\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u89c1\u8bc1\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u7279\u52a1\u673a \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u53f2\u8fc8\u58eb\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u3001\u9a6c\u5409\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u4e66\u4fe1\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u89c1\u8bc1\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5ba3\u629a\u73ed\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u300a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u65e5\u519b\u4ee5\u641c\u6355\u201c\u8d25\u6b8b\u5175\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff1b\u91c7\u81ea\u6ee1\u94c1\u79d8\u6863\uff0c\u85cf\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u65b9\u8bc1\u8a00\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u9a7b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7ed9\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u79d8\u5bc6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u65e0\u53ef\u8fa9\u9a73\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u65b9\u8bc1\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u9a7b\u5357\u4eac\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u62c9\u8d1d\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u516c\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5f00\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u65f6\u5916\u4ea4\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7eb5\u5bb9\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u5f80\u5bf9\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53f2\u5b9e\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u7167\u7247\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5b9e\u5730\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u6709\u7740\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c06\u7167\u7247\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u540c\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u4e92\u76f8\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u63ed\u793a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u771f\u76f8\u6709\u7740\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5357\u4eac\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u603b\u90e8\uff1b\u85cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u9a7b\u5357\u4eac\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u62c9\u8d1d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u968f\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u6218\u5730\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u70ab\u8000\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6b66\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u9884\u6599\u5230\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5c60\u6740\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u201c\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u81ea\u4f9b\u201d\u4e92\u76f8\u5370\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u6218\u65f6\u7981\u6b62\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6218\u5730\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u968f\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u6218\u5730\u7167\u7247\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u90fd\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u80fd\u88c5\u8ba2\u4e00\u5927\u672c\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u63a5\u5230\u519b\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u5f53\u4f5c\u6218\u4e89\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u90e8\u9500\u6bc1\uff01\u201d\uff08\u674e\u6297\u548c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u8840\u6cea\u6297\u65e5\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6444\u5f71\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c4\u518c\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u51fa\u7248\u793e1981\u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\uff09\u6444\u5f71\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ad8\u7530\u6b63\u96c4\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u968f\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u6218\u5730\u7167\u7247\u85cf\u5728\u5927\u962a\u603b\u793e\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u9646\u7eed\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u968f\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u6218\u5730\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u91c7\u81ea\u674e\u6297\u548c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u8840\u6cea\u6297\u65e5\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6444\u5f71\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c4\u518c\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u51fa\u7248\u793e1981\u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c13\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u4e5f\u81ea\u884c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e8616\u5e45\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7167\u7247\u540e\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u91d1\u9675\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u51b2\u5370\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7f57\u9526\u52a0\u5370\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u518c\u52a0\u4ee5\u79d8\u85cf\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u7531\u5176\u5b66\u53cb\u5434\u7487\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u76f8\u518c\u5448\u4ea4\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7f6a\u8bc1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u662f\u7f57\u9526\u52a0\u5370\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u81ea\u884c\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\u50cf\u518c\uff1b\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u6444\u5f71\u90e8\u5c06\u6240\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u81ea\u5df1\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u73b0\u573a\u7167\u7247\u6570\u5341\u5e27\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7f6a\u8bc1\u3002\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u768416\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\uff1a\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u7684\u5200\u950b\u6325\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u5df2\u65ad\uff0c\u8111\u888b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u843d\u5730\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\uff1b\u5728\u56f4\u89c2\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b63\u4e3e\u7740\u76f8\u673a\u5728\u62cd\u7167\uff1b\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u6444\u5f71\u90e8\u5c06\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u81ea\u5df1\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u73b0\u573a\u7167\u7247\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u518c\uff1b\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7559\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u7b49\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u519b\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9a6c\u5409\u5728\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6210\u7eaa\u5b9e\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u66b4\u884c\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6444\u5f71\u753b\u9762\u90fd\u914d\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u80cc\u666f\u89e3\u8bf4\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5f62\u8c61\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5b9e\u6001\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u6444\u5f71\u90e8\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u81ea\u5df1\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u73b0\u573a\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u9776\u5b50\uff0c\u7ec3\u4e60\u523a\u6740\uff1b\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u65b0\u5175\u201c\u7ec3\u80c6\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u547d\u4ee4\u65b0\u5175\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u6216\u5e73\u6c11\u5f53\u505a\u6d3b\u9776\u5b50\u523a\u6740\uff1b\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u90e8\u95e8\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u90e8\u95e8\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ece\u65e5\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u90a3\u91cc\u7f34\u83b7\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u201c\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u81ea\u4f9b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u65b9\u8bc1\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u201c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u63a7\u8bc9\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6708\u9010\u65e5\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u573a60\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u6740\u70e7\u6deb\u63a0\u7b49\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7f8e\u7c4d\u7267\u5e08\u9a6c\u5409\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cef\u706d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u516c\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7ae0\u5f00\u6c85\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5929\u7406\u96be\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff081937\uff5e1938\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c206\u9875\uff09\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u91c7\u81ea\u9a6c\u5409\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u89e3\u8bf4\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u201c1937\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8def\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u4e0b\u8dea\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u4e0d\u8981\u6740\u5bb3\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u5f53\u8fc7\u5175\u800c\u88ab\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u9a71\u8d76\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u4e5f\u88ab\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u7ef3\u7d22\u6346\u7ed1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9a71\u8d76\u5230\u4e0b\u5173\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u8fb9\u3001\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u6c60\u5858\u8fb9\u548c\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u906d\u5230\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u626b\u5c04\u3001\u523a\u5200\u780d\u6740\u3001\u6b65\u67aa\u9f50\u5c04\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u7528\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u201d\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u51b3\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7eb5\u5175\u6740\u622e\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7f6a\u9b41\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u91cf\u7f6a\u65f6\u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u677e\u4e95\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7f6e\u82e5\u7f54\u95fb\uff0c\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u7f13\u548c\u5b83\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4ed6\u65e2\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7edf\u5236\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u961f\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6020\u5ffd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d1f\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f20\u6548\u6797\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u793e1953\u5e74\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c551\u9875\uff09\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u7838\u5f00\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u95ef\u5165\u6c11\u5b85\uff1b\u91c7\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6307\u6325\u5931\u63a7\u6740\u5bb3\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\u4f24\u5bb3\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4fd8\u864f\u53db\u4e71\u51fb\u6bd9\u8bba\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u539f\u62d3\u6b96\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\u7530\u4e2d\u6b63\u660e\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u641c\u6355\u548c\u5904\u6b7b\u6f5c\u4f0f\u4fbf\u8863\u961f\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6307\u6325\u5931\u63a7\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u4fd8\u864f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56e0\u6218\u6597\u884c\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u548c\u5987\u5b7a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7530\u4e2d\u6b63\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u300b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8c26\u5149\u793e1987\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u7530\u4e2d\u6b63\u660e\u8fd8\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5e55\u5e9c\u5c71\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u5728\u5c71\u7530\u5c11\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u4e2d\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u201d\uff08\u3014\u65e5\u3015\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u300b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8f97\u8f6c\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\uff09
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\uff084\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6d1e\u5bcc\u96c4\u6559\u6388\u4e8e1982\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u5357\u4eac\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u201c\u519b\u90e8\u4e0d\u6309\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u4fd8\u864f\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u6218\u5730\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6218\u6597\u548c\u9047\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u519b\u9020\u6210\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u75b2\u655d\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u591f\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u4f5c\u6218\u6beb\u65e0\u6b63\u4e49\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u957f\u4e3a\u6700\u5148\u653b\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u800c\u6025\u4e8e\u62a2\u5934\u529f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u90e8\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b98\u5175\u5fc3\u6001\u9519\u4e71\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6218\u6597\u884c\u4e3a\u4e27\u5931\u4eba\u6027\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u4ee3\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6e10\u8d8b\u5815\u843d\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u9a84\u6a2a\u6b8b\u66b4\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u7684\u8511\u89c6\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u519b\u961f\u6559\u80b2\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8d25\u574f\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u6d1e\u5bcc\u96c4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5165\u57ce\u540e\u768412\u670818\u65e5\u628a\u519b\u5b98\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u6325\u6cea\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u8033\u65c1\u98ce\u201d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u3014\u65e5\u3015\u6d1e\u5bcc\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u5b9a\u672c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u300b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a1982\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u674e\u6069\u6db5\u6559\u6388\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5c60\u6740\u4ee4\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u519b\u4ee4\u4f9d\u636e\u5373\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u534e\u4e2d\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u2018\u57ce\u5185\u626b\u8361\u2019\u4e0e\u2018\u626b\u8361\u8d25\u6b8b\u5175\u2019\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u5176\u90e8\u4e0b\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u671d\u9999\u5bab\u9e20\u5f66\u4e0e\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u67f3\u5ddd\u5e73\u52a9\u56e0\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u51fa\u5c60\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\uff08\u2018\u8d25\u6b8b\u5175\u2019\uff09\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u6b64\u540e\u8be5\u5c60\u6740\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u9010\u7ea7\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5e08\u56e2\u5c60\u6740\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u65c5\u56e2\u5c60\u6740\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8054\u961f\u5c60\u6740\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5927\u961f\u5c60\u6740\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4e2d\u961f\u5c60\u6740\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5c0f\u961f\u5c60\u6740\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u7b49\u201d\u3002\uff08\u674e\u6069\u6db5\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u4ee4\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u573018\u671f\uff0c1989\u5e746\u6708\uff09\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u56fe18\u4e2d\u592e\u6863\u6848\u9986\u7b49\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u56fe\u8bc1\u300b\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5b59\u5b85\u5dcd\u6559\u6388\u5728\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u7248\u793e1997\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u8282\u300a\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u9884\u8c0b\u4e0e\u5c60\u6740\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u201c\u65e5\u519b\u6240\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u5f80\u5bf9\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53f2\u5b9e\u53ca\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u56fe\u7247\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5728\u8003\u8bc1\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53f2\u5b9e\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u8d44\u6599\u65e0\u7591\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u8d44\u6599\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u540c\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u4e92\u76f8\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u8d44\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8be5\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u62cd\u6444\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u53f2\u5b9e\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u4e00\u573a\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u2014\u2014\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u94c1\u8bc1\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b1995\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u53f2\u6797\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u7f16\u64b0\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u56fe\u8bc1\u300b\u4e2d\u65e5\u6587\u7248\uff08\u5409\u6797\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u7eaa\u5b9e\u5f55\u50cf\u7247\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5b9e\u8bc1\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u7535\u5f71\u5b66\u9662\u97f3\u50cf\u51fa\u7248\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u56fe\u6587\u4e92\u8bc1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bba\u5b9a\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u5730\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4e0b\u8fbe\u201c\u5c60\u6740\u4ee4\u201d\u3001\u65e5\u519b\u5404\u7ea7\u90e8\u961f\u6267\u884c\u201c\u5c60\u6740\u4ee4\u201d\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u7684\u7eb5\u5bb9\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u672c\u4e66\u91c7\u53d6\u56fe\u6587\u4e92\u8bc1\u3001\u56fe\u968f\u6587\u884c\u7684\u4f53\u88c1\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u81ea\u4f9b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u65b9\u8bc1\u8a00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\u63a7\u8bc9\u201d\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f9d\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u9010\u6708\u9010\u65e5\u8bb0\u8ff0\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5b9e\u6001\u3002\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a8\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd98\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u53f2\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u603b\u7763\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u4efb\u9a7b\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u6866\u5c71\u8d44\u7eaa\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u59cb\u653f\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6df1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6b96\u6c11\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u5c01\u5efa\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bc4\u751f\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u7279\u6743\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5e76\u5b58\u53ca\u519b\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6076\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u68ee\u4e25\u548c\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u603b\u7763\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5c06\u6866\u5c71\u8d44\u7eaa\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\uff0c22\u65e5\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u8bbe\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\uff0c\u7531\u9996\u76f8\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u957f\u5ddd\u4e0a\u64cd\u516d\u5206\u4efb\u6b63\u526f\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u5185\u90e8\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c31\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u6587\u5b98\u5236\u6291\u6216\u6b66\u5b98\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u5929\u7687\u6555\u88c1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6b66\u5b98\u5236\u30021896\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f52\u62d3\u6b96\u7701\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u2460\u4e8e\u59d4\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7edf\u7387\u9646\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u9632\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b89\u5b81\uff1b\u2461\u5728\u5185\u9601\u603b\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u7edf\u7406\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bf8\u822c\u653f\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5185\u53ef\u4efb\u547d\u5f53\u5730\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u957f\u6216\u9a7b\u5728\u6b66\u5b98\u517c\u638c\u6c11\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u72ec\u65ad\u5904\u7f6e\u5224\u4efb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u5b98\u3002\u2462\u5728\u5176\u804c\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53ef\u53d1\u5e03\u5e9c\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u7981\u95221\u5e74\u53ca\u7f5a\u91d1300\u5143\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u7f5a\u5219\u3002\u3000\u53c2\u9605\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1987\uff0c\u7b2c121\u3001126\u3001127\u9875\u3002\u3000\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u62e5\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u96c6\u4e09\u6743\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u7ee7\u800c\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6709\u5173\u65bd\u884c\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b\u5219\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5728\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5f97\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6548\u529b\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\uff1a\u524d\u6761\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e94\u7ecf\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e4b\u8bae\u51b3\uff0c\u7ecf\u62d3\u6b96\u5927\u81e3\u594f\u8bf7\u6555\u88c1\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e4b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6555\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\uff1a\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u65f6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ecf\u524d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u4e4b\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u5236\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\uff1a\u4f9d\u524d\u6761\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u540e\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u594f\u8bf7\u6555\u88c1\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u5f97\u6555\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u987b\u5373\u65f6\u516c\u5e03\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5411\u5c06\u6765\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\uff1a\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u5e94\u9881\u5e03\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u65bd\u884c? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\uff1a\u4f9d\u524d\u6761\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u540e\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u594f\u8bf7\u6555\u88c1\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u5f97\u6555\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u987b\u5373\u65f6\u516c\u5e03\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5411\u5c06\u6765\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\uff1a\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u5e94\u9881\u5e03\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u65bd\u884c\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u6555\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\uff1a\u6b64\u6cd5\u81ea\u65bd\u884c\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u7ecf\u6ee1\u4e09\u5e74\u5931\u6548\u3002\u8bd1\u6587\u89c1\u9ec4\u9759\u5609\u300a\u6625\u5e06\u697c\u4e0b\u665a\u6d9b\u6025\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c92\uff5e93\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u540e\u8d77\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff08\u5373\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\uff09\u4e0a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a76\u7adf\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0e\u65b0\u9886\u571f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\uff1f\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\u3002\u6e05\u6c34\u6f84\u3001\u7f8e\u6d53\u90e8\u8fbe\u5409\u3001\u4e0a\u5c71\u614e\u5409\u7b49\u8d5e\u6210\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u5e02\u6751\u5149\u60e0\u7b49\u5219\u5426\u5b9a\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u516b\u6d32\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4e14\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7686\u76f8\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5baa\u6cd5\u6240\u5b9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5c31\u5f53\u65f6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u516d\u4e09\u6cd5\u201d\u8d4b\u4e88\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e13\u5236\u6027\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7acb\u523b\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u5baa\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8bba\u6218\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7a57\u79ef\u516b\u675f\u5c31\u8bbd\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u602a\u80ce\u3002\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1987\uff0c\u7b2c127\u9875\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u8bae\u5458\u62a8\u51fb\u201c\u8be5\u6cd5\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u56fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u201d\u3002\u674e\u9e3f\u79a7\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u65bd\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5236\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u957f\u6c34\u91ce\u9075\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u7b54\u8be2\u65f6\u8fa9\u89e3\u9053\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u6218\u4e71\u8fde\u7ef5\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\uff081895\u5e74\uff09\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u59cb\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81ea\u4eca\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u532a\u4e71\u53c8\u8d77\uff0c\u6545\u4eca\u65e5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u72b6\u51b5\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u80fd\u65bd\u884c\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\uff08\u6309\u6307\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\uff09\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e14\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e8e\u5e72\u6208\u4e4b\u95f4\u65bd\u884c\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u519b\u4e8b\u547d\u4ee4\u5904\u7406\u5404\u7c7b\u884c\u653f\u5904\u5206\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u60c5\u98ce\u571f\u8fe5\u5f02\u4e4b\u6c11\u548c\u532a\u4e71\u5c61\u8d77\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6545\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u4e16\u6977\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1972\uff0c\u7b2c88\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u603b\u7763\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6c34\u91ce\u9075\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u76f8\u9694\u9065\u8fdc\uff1b\u82e5\u6bcf\u56de\u5747\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4eac\u4ea4\u6d89\uff1b\u672a\u514d\u6709\u97ad\u957f\u83ab\u53ca\u4e4b\u61be\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff1b\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u8ffd\u52a03\u5e74\u671f\u9650\u4e88\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u53f7\u53d1\u5e03\uff1b\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u516d\u4e09\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff1b\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u603b\u7763\u53d1\u5e03\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u987b\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u65b9\u53ef\u5b9e\u884c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e3a\u603b\u7763\u53ca\u5176\u5e55\u50da\u53e6\u52a0\u6d77\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7b49\uff1b\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u54a8\u8be2\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5448\u8bf7\u6555\u88c1\u4ea6\u4ec5\u5177\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u594f\u8bf7\u6555\u88c1\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u201c\u4e0d\u88c1\u53ef\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u88ab\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u5ef6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u516d\u4e09\u6cd5\u201d\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff1b\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u8981\u6c42\u9650\u5236\u603b\u7763\u6743\u9650\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u5185\u76f8\u539f\u656c\u66f4\u76f4\u6307\u201c\u516d\u4e09\u6cd5\u201d\u201c\u5c06\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u51e0\u4e4e\u5982\u540c\u534a\u72ec\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u30021906\u5e74\uff0c\u91cd\u9881\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u53f7\u300a\u6709\u5173\u65bd\u884c\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u7684\u6743\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u660e\u5b9a\u603b\u7763\u5236\u9881\u7684\u5f8b\u4ee4\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5176\u4e0d\u5f97\u62b5\u89e6\u5728\u53f0\u65bd\u884c\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u6555\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5236\u9881\u7684\u5f8b\u4ee4\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u603b\u7763\u5f8b\u4ee4\u9664\u975e\u660e\u4ee4\u5e9f\u6b62\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0e\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u6555\u4ee4\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6eaf\u65e2\u5f80\u4e3a\u7531\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u6548\u3002\u603b\u7763\u4ee5\u59d4\u4efb\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u6743\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4fee\u6cd5\u8f83\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6555\u4ee4\u4f4d\u9636\u9ad8\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5f8b\u4ee4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5904\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u4e00\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u671f\u9650\u521d\u5b9a5\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e00\u518d\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u76f4\u52301921\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b2c\u4e09\u53f7\u7684\u9881\u5e03\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u6982\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u201c\u516d\u4e09\u6cd5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e09\u4e00\u6cd5\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u91c7\u884c\u5f8b\u4ee4\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ee5\u603b\u7763\u5236\u9881\u5f8b\u4ee4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f13\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a8\u884c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5730\u5ef6\u957f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u4e00\u6cd5\u201d\u7ecf\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b2c\u4e09\u53f7\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u6cd5\u4e09\u53f7\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u4e09\u53f7\u201d\u91c7\u6555\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u603b\u7763\u5f8b\u4ee4\u6743\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6539\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u987b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u5e76\u65e0\u5e94\u9002\u7528\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u4f9d\u524d\u6761\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e0\u53f0\u6e7e\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4e3a\u9650\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u9605\u674e\u9e3f\u79a7\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u65bd\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5236\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u4ee5\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u6837\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u7531\u603b\u7763\u53d1\u5e03\u5f8b\u4ee4\u6765\u8f85\u4f50\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u57df\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u603b\u7763\u7684\u5f8b\u4ee4\u5236\u5b9a\u6743\u4ecd\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u201c\u6cd5\u4e09\u53f7\u201d\u4e0d\u8bbe\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c5e\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u9881\u5e03\u5f8b\u4ee4\u8ba1\u4e3a466\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f9d\u201c\u516d\u4e09\u6cd5\u201d\u5236\u9881\u8005174\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f9d\u201c\u4e09\u4e00\u6cd5\u201d\u5236\u9881\u8005124\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u52a0\u5360\u603b\u6570\u768464\uff05\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u4e4b\u4e13\u5236\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u201c\u516d\u4e09\u6cd5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e09\u4e00\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4f9d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u201d\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u7684\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u6258\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u674e\u9e3f\u79a7\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u65bd\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5236\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8840\u8165\u7684\u300a\u532a\u5f92\u5211\u7f5a\u4ee4\u300b\u53ca\u5728\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u300a\u4e34\u65f6\u6cd5\u9662\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5747\u4e3a\u603b\u7763\u4f9d\u59d4\u6258\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u6765\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6743\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u519b\u653f\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u7531\u6b66\u5b98\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u519b\u653f\u519b\u4ee4\u4e24\u6743\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u987b\u5411\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u6c11\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u519b\u653f\u6743\u548c\u519b\u4ee4\u6743\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u2460\u603b\u7763\u4e8e\u59d4\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7edf\u7387\u9646\u6d77\u519b\uff1b\u2461\u603b\u7763\u4e8e\u6709\u5173\u519b\u653f\u53ca\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u4eba\u519b\u5c5e\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u627f\u9646\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u6216\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u81e3\uff1b\u6709\u5173\u9632\u5fa1\u4f5c\u6218\u53ca\u52a8\u5458\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u627f\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u957f\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u957f\uff1b\u6709\u5173\u9646\u519b\u519b\u961f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u627f\u76d1\u519b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\uff1b\u2462\u603b\u7763\u638c\u7406\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u57df\u5185\u4e4b\u9632\u5907\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff1b\u2463\u603b\u7763\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u533a\u5185\u4e4b\u5b89\u5b81\u79e9\u5e8f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u5175\u529b\uff1b\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u5185\u9601\u603b\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u9646\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u957f\u53ca\u6d77\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u957f\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u2464\u603b\u7763\u5c31\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u5730\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee4\u8be5\u5730\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u957f\u6216\u9a7b\u5728\u6b66\u5b98\u517c\u638c\u6c11\u653f\u4e1a\u52a1\u30021919\u5e74\u540e\uff1b\u636e\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5b98\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u9650\u6b66\u5b98\uff0c\u6587\u5b98\u4ea6\u53ef\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6743\u4e5f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u8bbe\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u8c03\u52a8\u519b\u961f\u201c\u5f97\u5411\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\u3002\u9ec4\u662d\u5802\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c210\u9875\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u7531\u6b66\u5b98\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u5219\u4ea6\u53ef\u517c\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u519b\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u6a2a\u884c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u519b\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u4e0e\u4ee5\u603b\u7763\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6587\u5b98\u52bf\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5c9b\u5185\u9547\u538b\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u5411\u5c9b\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u6743\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u5747\u5f52\u603b\u7763\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5e9c\u4ee4\u5236\u5b9a\u6743\u3002\u5176\u8f96\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u957f\uff08\u540e\u6539\u79f0\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u3001\u603b\u52a1\u957f\u5b98\uff09\u8f85\u4f50\u603b\u7763\u4e3b\u6301\u653f\u52a1\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5404\u5c40\u957f\u4ea6\u65e0\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u603b\u7763\u7684\u8f85\u4f50\u5e55\u50da\u3002\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u4e13\u5356\u3001\u7a0e\u5173\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53ca\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u5982\u629a\u57a6\u7f72\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7b49\u540c\u6837\u76f4\u5c5e\u603b\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53d7\u5176\u6307\u6325\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u603b\u7763\u82e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5b98\u5385\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u5904\u5206\u6709\u8fdd\u6210\u89c4\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u516c\u76ca\uff0c\u6216\u4fb5\u72af\u6743\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u5904\u5206\u3002\u674e\u9e3f\u79a7\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u65bd\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5236\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u4e3a\u4eb2\u4efb\u5b98\uff0c\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b98\uff0c\u5404\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u5dde\u77e5\u4e8b\u7b49\u591a\u4e3a\u6555\u4efb\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5385\u957f\u3001\u5dde\u90e8\u957f\u7b49\u4e3a\u594f\u4efb\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u672c\u90e8\u7684\u5b98\u8865\u3001\u6280\u624b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8b66\u90e8\u7b49\u5747\u4e3a\u5224\u4efb\u5b98\u3002\u603b\u7763\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5f97\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7f6e\u5224\u4efb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u594f\u4efb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4efb\u514d\uff0c\u987b\u7531\u5404\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5927\u81e3\u4e0a\u5448\u62a5\u6279\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u603b\u7763\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u73b0\u5730\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4efb\u7528\u5927\u591a\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u603b\u7763\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u6240\u5c5e\u6587\u5b98\u60e9\u6212\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u7275\u6d89\u6555\u4efb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b98\u5458\u5219\u987b\u5448\u62a5\u5f85\u6279\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u653f\u6743\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u603b\u7763\u5bf9\u5b98\u540f\u7684\u4efb\u514d\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u7684\u653f\u4ee4\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u5730\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8b66\u5bdf\u7edf\u6cbb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e00\u66b4\u529b\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5c9b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u904d\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u7edf\u6cbb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6709\u529b\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u521d\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u6866\u5c71\u8d44\u7eaa\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5272\u53f0\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u521d\u671f\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u70fd\u706b\u785d\u70df\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u519b\u653f\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8f85\u4f50\u603b\u7763\u76d1\u7763\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5185\u5404\u5c40\u4e4b\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5404\u5c40\u957f\u6709\u9700\u62a5\u544a\u603b\u7763\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u5148\u7ecf\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u4e4b\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u201d\u519b\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u9879\u4e8b\u52a1\u5219\u7531\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u65e9\uff0c1895\u5e746\u6708\u4f9d\u8b66\u4fdd\u8bfe\u957f\u5343\u5343\u5ca9\u4e00\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u7740\u624b\u521b\u8bbe\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c9\uff5e10\u6708\u95f4\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u62db\u52df700\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u53ca\u6f8e\u6e56\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6842\u592a\u90ce\u3001\u4e43\u6728\u5e0c\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e88\u4ee5\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e9f\u9664\u5baa\u5175\u961f\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u5b89\u4e8b\u6743\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u901a\u8bd1\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u65e9\u57281895\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u4ee5\u8b66\u5bdf\u8f85\u52a9\u5458\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u62db\u52df31\u540d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5145\u4efb\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u53f0\u4eba\u4efb\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e4b\u59cb\u3002\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1987\uff0c\u7b2c83\u3001227\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e43\u6728\u5e0c\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3a\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e09\u6bb5\u8b66\u5907\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5c9b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u5730\u57df\uff1a\u5c71\u5730\u201c\u532a\u4e71\u201d\u9891\u4ecd\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u519b\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u5e73\u5730\u6cbb\u5b89\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b66\u5bdf\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff1b\u4e8c\u8005\u4ea4\u63a5\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0e\u519b\u961f\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u519b\u961f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e3a\u8f85\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d23\u6743\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4ea4\u53c9\u76d8\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6240\u9884\u671f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001898\u5e742\u6708\uff1b\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u51fa\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u4eba\u52bf\u529b\u8dcb\u6248\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u5b89\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u6574\u987f\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u8b66\u5bdf\u673a\u6784\u30025\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u513f\u7389\u5728\u7ed9\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u5b98\u7684\u8bad\u793a\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u9632\u5907\u7978\u5bb3\uff08\u6309\u6307\u6297\u65e5\u519b\uff09\u7684\u673a\u5173\u6709\u5baa\u5175\u4e0e\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e24\u79cd\u2014\u2014\u6c11\u653f\u4e0a\u6bcb\u5b81\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u66f4\u9002\u4efb\u201d\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u201c\u5728\u4e8e\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u5999\u7528\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u4e16\u6977\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1972\uff0c\u7b2c103\u9875\u30026\u6708\uff1b\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u53ca\u53f8\u72f1\u5b98\u7ec3\u4e60\u6240\u5b98\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u8b66\u5bdf\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u8b66\u5bdf\u91cd\u89c6\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u30021898\u5e74\u5e95\u5e9f\u9664\u201c\u4e09\u6bb5\u8b66\u5907\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea4\u7531\u8b66\u5bdf\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u30021901\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5206\u5168\u53f0\u4e3a20\u4e2a\u5385\uff1b\u201c\u5176\u5385\u957f\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u6587\u5b98\u4efb\u4e4b\uff1b\u5385\u5206\u603b\u52a1\u3001\u8b66\u52a1\u3001\u7a0e\u52a1\u4e09\u8bfe\uff1b\u4f46\u603b\u52a1\u3001\u7a0e\u52a1\u4e8c\u4e8b\uff1b\u4ea6\u591a\u501f\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e4b\u529b\u52a9\u4e4b\u3002\u9664\u652f\u5385\u4ee5\u8b66\u90e8\u4e3a\u5176\u957f\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u5168\u4e3a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u4e8b\u7686\u7531\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u529b\u5927\u4e3a\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u653f\u4e4b\u7fbd\u7ffc\u201d\u3002\u6301\u5730\u516d\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u5bcc\u5c71\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1921\uff0c\u7b2c49\u9875\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c1895\u5e74\u8b66\u90e870\u4eba\uff0c\u5de1\u67e5770\u4eba\uff1b1897\u5e74\u8b66\u90e8230\u4eba\uff0c\u5de1\u67e51200\u4eba\uff1b1898\u5e74\u8b66\u90e8257\u4eba\uff0c\u5de1\u67e53100\u4eba\uff1b1905\u5e74\u8b66\u90e8197\u4eba\uff0c\u8b66\u90e8\u8865299\u4eba\uff0c\u5de1\u67e53237\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u8bd1\u517c\u52a1\u7b49\u8b66\u5b9847\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba13876\u4eba\u3002\u7af9\u8d8a\u4e0e\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u535a\u6587\u9986\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1905\uff0c\u7b2c246\uff5e248\u9875\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u5c9b\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f51\u3002\u7af9\u8d8a\u4e0e\u4e09\u90ce\u5373\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u767e\u4e8b\u8349\u521b\uff0c\u8b66\u52a1\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8fbe\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8b66\u536b\u3001\u5821\u5e84\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u6c34\u5229\u571f\u5de5\u81f3\u8d77\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u9700\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u201c\u867d\u662f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u2014\u5404\u5385\u5404\u8bfe\u2014\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u900f\u8fc7\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de1\u67e5\u5145\u4efb\u7a0e\u52a1\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u519c\u653f\u7b49\u8bf8\u822c\u653f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u8033\u76ee\u6240\u89c1\u4e4b\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u8b66\u5bdf\u800c\u5df2\u201d\u3002\u7af9\u8d8a\u4e0e\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c248\u9875\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u96f7\u5409\u7eb3\u4e50\u5fb7\u00b7\u5eb7\u57281906\u5e74\u8003\u5bdf\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u5168\u5c9b\u90fd\u8bbe\u6709\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5ba1\u7406\u666e\u901a\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f81\u6536\u8d4b\u7a0e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u626e\u6f14\u90ae\u5dee\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8f96\u533a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8f96\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6001\u5ea6 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u7528\u7ae6\u5976\ue0d1\u74e4\u68a2\u6e90\u94c0\ue370\u64ac\ue2bb\u827f\u6728\ue3d5\u9646\u9003\ue423\u59a5\u51e1\u515c\u7ec3\u8038\u6bd6\ue246\u50bb\u5357\u80ae\u5412\u82af\u91ad\u96bc\u77d7\u8757\u6be1\u63ea\ue1e7\u65d2\u8d1f\u91b5\u9645\u7a83\u8c16\u7fa7\u7634\u6dab\u8003\u5f5d\u30c0\u9529\u5a40\u9640\u73ab\u6a21\ue0e6\ue370\u6a47\ue0f2\u7ea6\u7f55\u7adf\ue304\u5450\u251f\u7a78\u8bb0\u6487\u9ec4\u7a51\ue0d3\uff16\ue371\u03b8\ue248\u5450\u251f\u7a80\ue3bd\u6325\u76df\u76d7\u800d\ue0e6\ue370\u5ced\u01d4\uff16\u97f5\u89d2\ue251\u7528\u8921\u00ea\u5c9a\u7f18\u6e83\ue0e5\u5ffb\u7a78\u8fd0\ue370\u4fcf\u3112\u574f\u6bcd\u82af\u8dcf\u602f\u8dbe\u62bb\u5cd9\u9686\uff20\u51c6\ue023\u886b\u503c\u9686\u305f\u62c5\u9ab8\u9661\uff16\ue371\u03b8\ue252\u75be\u6bc2\u01dc\u5997\u7f5a\ue0bc\u7238\u9192\u6027\u9ab8\u78a7\u310d\u8fe8\u8d39\u82af\u514b\ue2a4\u9509\u590d\u0393\ue0e7\u016b\u4fdd?000\uff0c\u7b2c8\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u96f7\u5409\u7eb3\u4e50\u5fb7\u00b7\u5eb7\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90a3\u4e48\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8b66\u5bdf\u5927\u591a\u5e76\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u6b66\u58eb\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4e13\u6a2a\u9738\u9053\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u4e14\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u53c8\u6068\u53c8\u6015\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u53c8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\u3002\u65e0\u602a\u4e4e\u76d0\u89c1\u4fca\u4e8c\u79f0\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u9664\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8f85\u52a9\u6267\u884c\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u884c\u653f\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u9605\u5468\u5baa\u6587\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c973\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8b66\u5bdf\u7edf\u6cbb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u8b66\u5bdf\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\u53ea\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u786e\u7acb\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u76f4\u9762\u53f0\u6e7e\u79cd\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u653f\u7ecf\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u4e07\u80fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u201d\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u786e\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u5f88\u5927\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4fbf\u5c06\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u5316\u4e86\u30021920\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u5b98\u603b\u7763\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7530\u5065\u6cbb\u90ce\u7740\u624b\u6539\u9769\u8b66\u653f\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u610f\u662f\u6b32\u4f7f\u201c\u666e\u901a\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u5212\u5f52\u666e\u901a\u6587\u5b98\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4f7f\u8b66\u5bdf\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u672c\u5206\u7684\u673a\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u8b66\u5bdf\u6743\u529b\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u89e6\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u672a\u89c1\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u57fa\u5c42\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u652f\u914d\u529b\u4ecd\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ea6\u5f62\u81a8\u80c0\u30021921\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u53f0\u8b66\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b985\u4eba\uff0c\u8b66\u89c621\u4eba\uff0c\u8b66\u90e8261\u4eba\uff0c\u8b66\u90e8\u8865298\u4eba\uff0c\u5de1\u67e5\u90e8\u957f837\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u5730\u52e4\u52a1\u7532\u79cd\u5de1\u67e55022\u4eba\uff0c\u756a\u5730\u52e4\u52a1\u4e59\u79cd\u5de1\u67e51752\u4eba\uff0c\u8b66\u624b3301\u4eba\uff0c\u5408\u8ba111497\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b98\u540f\u4eba\u6570\u768435\ue01096\uff05\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u540f\u6570\u768465\ue01027\uff05\u3002\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1987\uff0c\u7b2c227\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u4eba\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8b66\u5bdf\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u9700\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u8b66\u52a1\u8d39\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5374\u6beb\u4e0d\u541d\u556c\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u8d39\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u653f\u8d39\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c1898\u5e74\u4e3a41\uff05\uff0c1899\u5e74\u4e3a48\uff05\uff0c1900\uff5e1902\u5e74\u4e3a45\uff05\uff0c1903\u5e74\u4e3a42\uff05\uff0c1904\u5e74\u4e3a39\uff05\uff0c1905\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u964d\u4e3a17\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u5468\u5baa\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c955\uff5e982\u9875\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u8b66\u5bdf\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c1922\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a547\u4eba\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4e3a919\u4eba\uff0c\u5357\u6866\u592a572\u4eba\uff0c\u5173\u4e1c\u5dde797\u4eba\uff0c\u5317\u6d77\u90531743\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u662f1228\u4eba\u3002\u9ec4\u662d\u5802\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5c31\u8fde\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u6b66\u65ad\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff08\u519b\u4eba\u4e13\u653f\uff09\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u4ece\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u68ee\u4e25\u3002\u9ec4\u662d\u5802\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c230\u9875\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u88681\u20261\u53cd\u6620\u4e861931\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u88681\u202611931\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u533a\u5206\u5de1\u67e5\u5b9a\u5458\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u6570\u6bcf\u5de1\u67e5\u6240\u5f53\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5de1\u67e5\u5b9a\u5458\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u4e4b\u5e022698715442890572\ue01021791150\ue0106\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u5e02979666188684\ue010421\ue010445\ue0101\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u4e4b\u90e134185489699791432\ue0105237281\ue0105\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u90e1\uff08\u5e73\u5730\uff0941704016123963\ue01011222\ue01053\ue0104\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u90e1\uff08\u8543\u5730\uff09222712706357\ue01051088\ue01062\ue0100\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u5408\u8ba161172644128691052\ue0109255193\ue0100\u53f0\u6e7e\u5408\u8ba173764810274652\ue01012332\ue01053\ue0102\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u674e\u5d07\u79a7\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8b66\u5bdf\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c110\u9875\uff1b\u674e\u6587\u827a\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0e\u8b66\u5bdf\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c28\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5c01\u5efa\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u4e0e\u8b66\u5bdf\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\u53c8\u5957\u4e0a\u4e00\u5177\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u67b7\u9501\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u529b\u6c14\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6301\u5730\u516d\u4e09\u90ce\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6b32\u4ec5\u4ee5\u519b\u961f\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e4b\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7269\u529b\u8d22\u529b\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u201d\u6301\u5730\u516d\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u5bcc\u5c71\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1921\uff0c\u7b2c251\u9875\u30021898\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u4fdd\u7532\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u30001\ue010\u5168\u5c9b\u5c45\u6c11\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53ca\u571f\u8457\u65cf\u9664\u5916\uff09\u4ee5\u5341\u6237\u4e3a\u4e00\u7532\uff0c\u5341\u7532\u4e3a\u4e00\u4fdd\uff0c\u5404\u8bbe\u4fdd\u6b63\u53ca\u7532\u957f\uff0c\u4fdd\u53ca\u7532\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8d1f\u6709\u8fde\u5750\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30002\ue010\u4fdd\u7532\u5728\u5176\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e2d\u5f81\u96c617\u81f350\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9632\u8303\u532a\u5f92\u5f3a\u76d7\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u548c\u706b\u3001\u98ce\u3001\u6c34\u707e\u7b49\uff0c\u53d7\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ca\u56e2\u957f\u6307\u6325\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30003\ue010\u4fdd\u7532\u957f\u9009\u4e3e\u987b\u7ecf\u8fa8\u52a1\u7f72\u957f\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u5b98\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u6307\u6325\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30004\ue010\u4fdd\u7532\u53ca\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\u6240\u9700\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u90e8\u5185\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u884c\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1987\uff0c\u7b2c234\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u590d\u6d3b\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u76f8\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u82b1\u8d39\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u5b89\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u5458\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u5373\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u4ee5\u53f0\u6cbb\u53f0\u201d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u4fdd\u8bbe\u4fdd\u6b63\uff0c\u7532\u8bbe\u7532\u957f\uff0c\u7532\u957f\u4e8e\u7532\u5185\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u7531\u4fdd\u6b63\u5206\u522b\u5448\u8bf7\u6240\u8f96\u90e1\u5b88\u3001\u652f\u5385\u957f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u957f\u6216\u8b66\u5bdf\u5206\u7f72\u957f\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4fdd\u6b63\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5185\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u7531\u6240\u8f96\u90e1\u5b88\u3001\u652f\u5385\u957f\u6216\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u7f72\u5448\u8bf7\u77e5\u4e8b\u6216\u5385\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u636e\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e72\u9884\u5730\u65b9\u4fdd\u7532\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5c6f\u90e1\u4e4c\u65e5\u5e84\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u7532\u9009\u4e3e\u4fbf\u6a2a\u52a0\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u9009\u4e3e\u52a0\u5165\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5ed6\u67d0\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u5176\u6307\u540d\u7684\u56db\u540d\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u82e5\u4e0d\u4ece\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u56db\u540d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c228\u53f7\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u8fd8\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4fdd\u7532\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u300a\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e4b\u6536\u652f\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5e94\u4e8e\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e2d\u7531\u90e1\u5b88\u3001\u652f\u5385\u957f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u957f\u6216\u8b66\u5bdf\u5206\u7f72\u957f\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u51b3\u7b97\u5e94\u5728\u9694\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u672b\u4e4b\u524d\u5411\u90e1\u5b88\u3001\u652f\u5385\u957f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u957f\u6216\u5206\u7f72\u957f\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u641c\u6355\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u5229\u7528\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u8b66\u5bdf\u641c\u6355\u6297\u65e5\u4e49\u58eb\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c06\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\u9a71\u8d76\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u80de\u81ea\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u9669\u6076\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u902e\u6355\u6797\u674e\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\u53c2\u52a0\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u6797\u674e\u6210\u4e2d\u5f39\u727a\u7272\u3002\u5728\u5357\u6295\u4ed9\u98ce\u5cad\u3001\u8349\u978b\u58a9\u3001\u6597\u516d\u8def\u53e3\u539d\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u4e07\u6597\u516d\u7b49\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u79ef\u6781\u5e2e\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u6210\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u5206\u5b50\u9504\u5978\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u636e\u65e5\u4eba\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u201c\u660e\u6cbb\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\uff081900\uff09\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5317\u6597\u4e13\u5458\u516c\u7f72\u7ba1\u4e0b\u6b66\u897f\u5821\u6e73\u5e95\u6eaa\u6e56\u5e84\u7ba1\u4e0b\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\u957f\u9648\u798f\u5efa\u5728\u4e1c\u87ba\u897f\u5821\u6eaa\u4ed4\u9876\u5e84\u5357\u9762\u6d4a\u6c34\u6eaa\u5e95\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9648\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ece\u4e8b\u532a\u8d3c\u7684\u641c\u67e5\u3001\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62db\u60f9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6028\u6068\u201d\u3002\u738b\u6d1b\u6797\u603b\u76d1\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff083\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2000\uff0c\u7b2c647\u9875\u3002\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u88ab\u65e5\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u5728\u53f0\u6700\u5177\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u65bd\u653f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u201c\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u571f\u532a\u4e4b\u9547\u5b9a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002\u9e64\u89c1\u4f51\u8f85\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c171\u9875\u30021903\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u53f0\u5171\u67094815\u4fdd\uff1b41660\u7532\uff1b1058\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\uff0c134613\u58ee\u4e01\u3002\u5468\u5baa\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c950\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u521d\u671f\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8b66\u5bdf\u8f85\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u6c11\u653f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u8d8b\u4e8e\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4fdd\u7532\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u514d\u7684\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u4fdd\u7532\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u9a71\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u8d44\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u30021909\u5e74\uff0c\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u5de6\u9a6c\u592a\u603b\u7763\u5bf9\u300a\u4fdd\u7532\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4fdd\u7532\u5f79\u5458\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3e\u51e1\u4fdd\u7532\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u5316\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5916\u51fa\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6d6e\u6d6a\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u8f85\u5bfc\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u516c\u503a\u3001\u7763\u4fc3\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3001\u529d\u8bf1\u50a8\u84c4\u3001\u4fee\u7b51\u9053\u8def\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6237\u53e3\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u4e8b\u52a1\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u4fdd\u7532\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u9632\u98ce\u6797\u5e26\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u7b51\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7532\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4fdd\u7532\u5df2\u7ecf\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7edf\u6cbb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fdd\u7532\u5f79\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u5728\u2018\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u94b1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\u2019\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u9053\u8def\u5e76\u63f4\u52a9\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c82\u9875\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u4e0d\u65e0\u8bbd\u523a\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u540e\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u9769\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u518d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6d3b\u7528\u5728\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c83\u9875\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4fdd\u7532\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u8fde\u5750\u5236\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u2014\u2014\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u89c8\u65e0\u4f59\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5c01\u5efa\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6b63\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e3a\uff1a\u6d2a\u79cb\u82ac\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u846b\u82a6\u58a9\u533a\u4fdd\u7532\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u53ca\u4fdd\u6b63\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff081895\uff5e1909\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c34\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u76d1\u7763\u7532\u957f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u7532\u957f\u6240\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u6559\u8bad\u5584\u5bfc\u4fdd\u5185\u4e4b\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u534f\u52a9\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u540f\u641c\u67e5\u53ca\u902e\u6355\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u5904\u5206\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u7ea6\u8005\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff085\uff09\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u7ea6\u4e0a\u4e4b\u8912\u8d4f\u6551\u6064\u8005\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff086\uff09\u6709\u5173\u8fc7\u6020\u91d1\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff087\uff09\u6709\u5173\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u6536\u652f\u53ca\u9884\u7b97\u51b3\u7b97\u53ca\u8d4b\u8bfe\u5f81\u6536\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff088\uff09\u5f53\u786e\u8ba4\u6237\u53e3\u4e0a\u6709\u5f02\u52a8\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u4fdd\u7532\u5185\u6536\u5230\u7533\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u5411\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u540f\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff089\uff09\u5f53\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u602a\u5f02\u8005\u6216\u662f\u6709\u7591\u4e3a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u540f\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7532\u957f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u4e3a\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u534f\u52a9\u4fdd\u6b63\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u8c03\u67e5\u7532\u5185\u4e4b\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u7ba1\u675f\u7532\u5185\u4e4b\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u534f\u52a9\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u540f\u53ca\u4fdd\u6b63\uff0c\u641c\u67e5\u53ca\u902e\u6355\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u8b66\u6212\u7532\u5185\u4e4b\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff085\uff09\u5f53\u786e\u8ba4\u6237\u53e3\u4e0a\u6709\u5f02\u52a8\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u7532\u5185\u6536\u5230\u7533\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u5411\u4fdd\u6b63\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff086\uff09\u5f53\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u602a\u5f02\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u88ab\u7591\u4e3a\u662f\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u4fdd\u6b63\u7533\u62a5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5229\u7528\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f20\u4e3d\u4fca\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u7af9\u5c45\u4e3b\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u59821908\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u4fdd\u6b63\u4f8b\u4f1a\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5230\u5f79\u573a\uff0c\u8bf8\u4fdd\u6b63\u4ea6\u4ff1\u81f3\uff0c\u652f\u5385\u957f\u57ce\u4e0e\u718a\uff0c\u8b66\u90e8\u8865\u9752\u67f3\uff0c\u5de1\u67e5\u6a0b\u53e3\u3001\u77f3\u677e\u3001\u5ddd\u4e0a\u3001\u85e4\u5d0e\u7b49\u4e34\u573a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6b64\u4f1a\u7cfb\u660e\u6cbb41\u5e74\uff081908\uff09\u4e4b\u5f00\u5148\u4e5f\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4f1a\u5404\u5e84\u5b9c\u7167\u65e7\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u4fdd\u7532\u8f6e\u6d41\u5de1\u8b66\uff0c\u81ea\u65e7\u5386\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u591c\u5de1\u8d77\uff0c\u81f3\u540c\u6708\u672b\u65e5\u6b62\uff0c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f1a\u51e1\u94c1\u9053\u5927\u8def\u9644\u8fd1\u6577\u5730\uff0c\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u9972\u7267\u725b\u9a6c\uff0c\u6050\u7267\u7ae5\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u4e09\u4e94\u6210\u7fa4\uff0c\u81f4\u6709\u6240\u635f\u4f24\u4e5f\uff0c\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4f1a\u51e1\u8857\u4e2d\u8f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u5706\u516c\u95e8\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5207\u4e0d\u5f97\u6392\u5217\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u5e02\u4e0a\u95f9\u70ed\uff0c\u6709\u59a8\u4e8e\u5f80\u6765\u884c\u4eba\u4e5f\uff0c\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7532\u5185\u51e1\u6709\u6d6e\u6d6a\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6b63\u987b\u5148\u8bf4\u8bba\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u6094\u8fc7\u5219\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u901f\u5373\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\uff0c\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4f1a\u5404\u4fdd\u5171\u540c\u79e7\u7c4d\u5730\uff0c\u5404\u5904\u987b\u8bbe\u4e00\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u542c\u5c5e\u67e5\u95ee\uff0c\u53ca\u5206\u914d\u8bf1\u86fe\u706f\u6545\u4e5f\uff0c\uff08\u516d\uff09\u4f1a\u5404\u4fdd\u987b\u9020\u8fde\u540d\u518c\uff0c\u5404\u6237\u4e3b\u4ff1\u8981\u6309\u5370\uff0c\u6bcf\u7532\u5404\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6b63\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u652f\u5385\u4e00\u672c\u5b58\u6839\u4e5f\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u7af9\u5c45\u4e3b\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u6d2a\u79cb\u82ac\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u846b\u82a6\u58a9\u533a\u4fdd\u7532\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u53ca\u4fdd\u6b63\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff081895\uff5e1909\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c34\u671f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4fdd\u7532\u4e0e\u8b66\u5bdf\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3e\u51e1\u57ce\u4e61\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u6d6e\u6d6a\u8005\u53d6\u7f14\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u519c\u7530\u9632\u866b\u3001\u755c\u7267\u4e0e\u94c1\u9053\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6db5\u76d6\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u653f\u4ee4\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u2026\u2026\u4fdd\u7532\u4e0e\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u987a\u5229\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u4fdd\u7532\u638c\u63e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u8b66\u5bdf\u6743\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7ecf\u7531\u5404\u7ea7\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u540f\u638c\u63e1\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u6210\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f62\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u538b\u5728\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u662f\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\u6797? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u59d3\ue48a\ue3cc\u948a\u01ce\ue0cf\u4f63\ue24c\u94a9\u5c71\u9e71\u7099\ue497\u851a\u5a1c\ue7c9\ue789\u5cc1\u6897\ue0ec\u4e56\u8c27\u7579\u649e\u6115\u6c16\u67aa\u6126\u87ee\u5976\u310d\u8fe6\u55e3\u761b\uff01\u3000\u3000\u3000?br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5efa\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652b\u53d6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5bcc\u6e90\uff0c\u53d8\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u6bcd\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u573a\u6240\u3001\u539f\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u5730\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u503e\u9500\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u4fb5\u5165\u548c\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u603b\u7763\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u4e2a\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6446\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u548c\u5e01\u5236\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u571f\u5730\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u7533\u8bf7\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u57a6\u6743\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u83b7\u51c6\u5f00\u57a6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8f6c\u5305\u7ed9\u5f00\u57a6\u8005\uff0c\u57a6\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u62bd\u5206\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u79df\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4f43\u6237\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f43\u6237\u5c06\u7530\u9762\u8f6c\u79df\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u5c0f\u79df\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0f\u79df\u6237\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7530\u4e8c\u4e3b\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5927\u79df\u6237\u9010\u6e10\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5c0f\u79df\u6237\u6210\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u5f53\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u524d\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u4e43\u81f3\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u65e5\u4eba\u66fe\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6743\u5229\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u80fd\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8d22\u4ea7\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u5404\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u4ea6\u5f52\u65e0\u671b\u3002\u201d\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c1975\uff0c\u7b2c34\uff5e35\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001898\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u7c4d\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u548c\u300a\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c9\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u4efb\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u571f\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u6d4b\u7ed8\uff1b\u2461\u571f\u5730\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff1b\u2462\u571f\u5730\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u79df\u6539\u6b63\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u8ba1\u8017\u8d44540\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u7af9\u8d8a\u4e0e\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u535a\u6587\u9986\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1905\uff0c\u7b2c206\u9875\u3002\u636e\u300a\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e1a\u4e3b\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u571f\u5730\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7533\u544a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u636e\u6b64\u4e88\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff09\uff1b\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u4e1a\u4e3b\u53ca\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u670d\u51b3\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c60\u65e5\u5185\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bc9\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\uff09\uff1b\u672a\u7533\u544a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u56fd\u6709\uff08\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\uff09\u3002\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u9690\u7530\u88ab\u4e08\u91cf\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u989d\u5730\u79df\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u7530\u3001\u65f1\u5730\u3001\u5b85\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3a361447\u7532\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\u589e\u81f3777850\u7532\uff0c\u51c0\u589e416403\u7532\uff0c\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5730\u79df\u6536\u5165\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684860706\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u52302989287\u5143\uff0c\u731b\u6da83\ue0103\u500d\u3002\u7af9\u8d8a\u4e0e\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u535a\u6587\u9986\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1905\uff0c\u7b2c211\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u5c0f\u79df\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u627f\u8ba4\u5927\u79df\u6743\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u89c4\u5b9a\u81ea1903\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u8bb8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u79df\u6743\u51fa\u73b0\u30021904\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u5f8b\u4ee4\u7b2c\u516d\u53f7\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u79df\u6743\u6574\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u5927\u79df\u6743\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u79df\u6743\u8005\u4ee5\u516c\u503a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u507f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u79df\u6743\u8005\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6570\u8fbe339934\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e1905\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e399\u4e07\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7adf\u5360\u7ea61\/3\u5f3a\u3002\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c1975\uff0c\u7b2c41\u9875\u3002\u968f\u7740\u571f\u5730\u6743\u5229\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u987a\uff0c\u5c0f\u79df\u6237\u6210\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6295\u8d44\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7af9\u8d8a\u4e0e\u4e09\u90ce\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\uff09\u5185\u4f7f\u7530\u5236\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5916\u4f7f\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u7530\u56ed\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u6548\u679c\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u3002\u201d\u7af9\u8d8a\u4e0e\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u535a\u6587\u9986\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1905\uff0c\u7b2c214\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e9\u57281895\u5e7410\u6708\u5373\u5236\u9881\u300a\u5b98\u6709\u6797\u91ce\u53d6\u7f14\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u65e0\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u5730\u52b5\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u786e\u636e\u4e4b\u5c71\u6797\u539f\u91ce\uff0c\u6982\u4e3a\u5b98\u6709\u3002\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c8\u9875\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e0\u4e3b\u5730\u5b98\u6709\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u81ea1910\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d775\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6797\u91ce\u4e4b\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u6e05\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u6797\u4ece\u672a\u4e08\u91cf\u8bfe\u8d4b\uff0c\u6797\u91ce\u4e1a\u6743\u591a\u5c5e\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u8f9f\u6216\u5c5e\u623f\u5c4b\u65c1\u7684\u8fb9\u89d2\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u4ea6\u91c7\u53e3\u5934\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u62e5\u6709\u6797\u91ce\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6240\u8c13\u786e\u8bc1\u800c\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u5176\u5e94\u6709\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u8521\u57f9\u706b\uff1b\u53f6\u8363\u949f\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5b66\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1979\uff0c\u7b2c\u3000496\uff5e497\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a783198\u7532\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b98\u6709\u5730751996\u7532\uff0c\u6c11\u6709\u573031202\u7532\uff0c96\uff05\u7684\u6797\u91ce\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u5b98\u6709\u5730\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5b98\u6709\u5730\u7684\u6797\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u957f\u5e74\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u6240\u5f00\u57a6\u3001\u755c\u7267\u6216\u690d\u6811\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u5360\u6709\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u4e00\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f3a\u5236\u6536\u593a\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u53c8\u8bbe\u7acb\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u6797\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u53d6\u82e5\u5e72\u4fdd\u7ba1\u8d39\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u6797\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6797\u91ce\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1915\uff5e1925\u5e74\u53c8\u5b9e\u65bd\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5b98\u6709\u6797\u91ce\u6574\u7406\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u5b98\u6709\u6797\u91ce\u4e3a\u8981\u5b58\u7f6e\u6797\u91ce\u548c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b58\u7f6e\u6797\u91ce\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u5b58\u7f6e\u6797\u91ce\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4fdd\u7ba1\u6797\u5229\u7528\u8005\u6216\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6266398\u7532\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u7f18\u6545\u6797\u201d\uff08\u5373\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u5360\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6797\u91ce\uff09\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e3a187389\u7532\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c4850841\u5143\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u6765\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7956\u7956\u8f88\u8f88\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u57a6\u5360\u6709\u7684\u6797\u91ce\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5374\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u987b\u5411\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u8d2d\u4e70\u624d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u6d45\u7530\u4e54\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1978\uff0c\u7b2c35\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u571f\u5730\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u9690\u7530\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4e49\u52a1\u5f97\u4ee5\u843d\u5b9e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u7247\u8015\u5730\u4e0e\u5c71\u6797\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6295\u8d44\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u4e00\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u8005\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u66b4\u529b\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u6797\u91ce\u7684\u6536\u593a\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u6536\u593a\u53c8\u5e26\u6709\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u539f\u59cb\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u6d8c\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5668\u91c7\u53d6\u653e\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5341\u5206\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u672c\u5c9b\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5668\u7269\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4fee\u7406\uff0c\u4ea6\u4efb\u6c11\u95f4\u968f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u5668\u5176\u91cf\u4ea6\u5f02\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u79cd\u79cd\u5f0a\u5bb3\u201d\u3002\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9875\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u51e1\u767e\u5341\u79cd\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e02\u9762\u867d\u4ee5\u5143\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5e93\u5e73\u94f6\u4e3a\u4e03\u94b1\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u662f\u4e03\u94b1\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u662f\u516d\u94b1\u516b\u5206\u6765\u6362\u7b97\u4e3a\u4e00\u5143\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u6536\u53d7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6709\u5143\u5b9d\u3001\u94f6\u5e01\u3001\u94dc\u94b1\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u79c1\u94b1\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u989c\u4e49\u82b3\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u516c\u6587\u7c7b\u7e82\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2001\u5e74\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u94f6\u884c\u5151\u6362\u5238\u3001\u4e00\u5143\u94f6\u5e01\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c9b\u5185\u901a\u8d27\u76ca\u5f62\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5151\u6362\u7387\u53d8\u5e7b\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u5e38\u62db\u6765\u6c11\u6028\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u795e\u6237\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5916\u5546\u3001\u534e\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u5229\u7528\u94f6\u4ef7\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f00\u5c55\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u5957\u53d6\u5de8\u989d\u4ef7\u5dee\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u987a\u7545\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u548c\u5e01\u5236\u7684\u6539\u9769\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u8fdb\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5668\uff0c1900\u5e74\u53c8\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff1b\u7edf\u4e00\u6539\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\uff0c\u52301903\u5e74\u5e95\u6b62\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u5f0f\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5668\u30021906\u5e744\u6708\u53c8\u5c06\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5668\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u548c\u8d29\u5356\u6536\u5f52\u5b98\u8425\uff1b\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u5e76\u666e\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8d27\u5e01\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ecd\u6cbf\u7528\u94f6\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u91d1\u5e01\u8ba1\u503c\u30021899\u5e749\u6708\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u4e1a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5c9b\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u6574\u5907\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91d1\u94f6\u6bd4\u4ef7\u5e38\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u6545\u4e8e1904\u5e747\u6708\u53d1\u884c\u91d1\u5e01\u94f6\u884c\u5238\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u9664\u7eb3\u7a0e\u5916\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u94f6\u5143\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u5165\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5e01\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5230\u4e861908\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u94f6\u5143\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4ea6\u4e88\u7981\u6b62\u30021911\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u9881\u884c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65bd\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u6cd5\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u8d27\u5e01\u5ef6\u957f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e24\u5730\u5e01\u5236\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5e01\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c1905\u5e748\u6708\uff1b\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u66fe\u505a\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u5c9b\u4e00\u5411\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d41\u901a\u8d27\u5e01\uff1b\u6682\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u94f6\u5e01\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff1b\u672c\u5c9b\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5927\uff1b\u6237\u53e3\u4e0d\u591a\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6709\u5e01\u5236\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff1b\u4f7f\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7279\u522b\u6765\u5f97\u5bc6\u5207\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u90a3\u672b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u65f6\u6709\u884c\u5e02\uff1b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e24\u5730\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u80fd\u5706\u6ed1\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u52bf\u5c06\u59a8\u788d\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u5e76\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5176\u5b83\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\uff1b\u6b64\u4e8b\u81f3\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eb3\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff1b\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff1b\u5e76\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff1b\u6539\u5f52\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u53ca\u5e01\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5728\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u66f4\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u4eca\u540e\u66f4\u52a0\u901f\u5176\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff08\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u3002\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u786e\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u53ca\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4f7f\u4e0e\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u85c9\u6b64\u4f7f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u672c\u56fd\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u571f\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u8be5\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u786e\u7acb\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u80a1\u91d1\u52df\u96c6\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u8eab\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e14\u627f\u8bfa\u5f25\u8865\u5176\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u901a\u878d\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5bcc\u6e90\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5c06\u8425\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5357\u6d0b\u8bf8\u5c9b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d77\u534f\u8c03\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u666f\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u5173\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u91d1\u878d\u758f\u901a\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u906d\u53d7\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6781\u5c11\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u8fd9\u5757\u65b0\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u5173\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9010\u6e10\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u6d41\u52a8\u80fd\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u529e\u7406\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6b64\u5f00\u62d3\u4e00\u6761\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdc\u79bb\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e00\u671d\u6709\u4e8b\u80fd\u62ff\u51fa\u7ef4\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b56\u3002\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c42\uff5e43\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u4fe1\u8a89\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u76f4\u52301899\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u6b3e\u989d\u4ec5\u4e3a10\u4f59\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1900\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u671f\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e668\u4e07\u5143\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u53ea\u670924\ue0106\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u5b58\u6b3e\u76844\uff05\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u4fe1\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c52\u9875\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u503a\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c1900\u5e74\u9996\u5ea6\u53d1\u884c\u7684221\u4e07\u4f59\u5143\u7684\u516c\u503a\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u8ba4\u8d2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5e01\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u94f6\u6bd4\u4ef7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5b58\u6b3e\u989d\u53ca\u5dee\u989d\u635f\u76ca\uff0c1904\u5e74\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f84\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5e01\u5236\u6539\u6b63\u4ee4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u8bc1\u30021911\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d27\u5e01\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u5212\u5165\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u548c\u65e5\u8d44\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u5f62\u6210
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u571f\u5730\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff1b\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u4fb5\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u672a\u5f00\u57a6\u7684\u5904\u5973\u5730\uff1b\u65e9\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u5fb7\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u5373\u5df2\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u624e\u4e0b\u4e86\u6839\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5927\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6709\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u72ec\u5360\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53f0? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u4fa8\u6be1\u5480\u65f6\u9a79\u8c14\u01da\u2484\u6c9f\u6320\u8f9b\ue78a\u8d6b\ue2c6\u647a\uff32\u867c\u800d\ue0e8\u5924\ue326\u65f6\u955c\u90a3\ue43f\u9e2a\u95ea\u5df3\u6be1\u5480\u65f6\u5f84\u52d2\u7ee7\u310d\u5b93\u90a3\u75a4\u5d3d\u8deb\ue46a\ue0e8\ue0e5\u5f7c\ue3dd\u5f69\u8c34\u4ff3\ue25f\u310d\u8ff3\u7f01\u5ccb\ue135\u5a92\ue265\u5f8a\u8857\u8d81\u7ae6\u9f17\ue1ea\u95f9\u533e\ue011\u8857\u741b\uff01\u3000\u3000\u3000?br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8336\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u6a1f\u8111\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u6e2f\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6e10\u6b21\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8fd9\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u81ea1858\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6253\u72d7\u4ece\u4e8b\u7802\u7cd6\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e3a\u6021\u8bb0\u3001\u5fb7\u8bb0\u3001\u5e86\u8bb0\u3001\u7f8e\u6253\u3001\u6d77\u5174\u3001\u4e1c\u5174\u7b49\u82f1\u56fd\u6d0b\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e70\u529e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u72ec\u5360\u7802\u7cd6\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\uff0c1898\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u4f1a\u793e\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5f00\u8bbe\u652f\u5e97\uff0c1903\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u8d2d\u8d64\u7cd6\uff0c\u6536\u4e70\u4e70\u529e\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u6276\u690d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u30021905\u5e74\u6a2a\u6ee8\u589e\u7530\u5c4b\u63d2\u624b\u7802\u7cd6\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u8f66\u7ad9\u4ea4\u8d27\u3001\u540e\u4e3a\u4ea7\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u8d27\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8005\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7802\u7cd6\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u62a2\u593a\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u30021907\uff5e1908\u5e74\uff0c\u94c3\u6728\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u6c64\u6d45\u5546\u5e97\u53ca\u5927\u962a\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4f1a\u793e\u7b49\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u8d2d\u7802\u7cd6\u30021909\u5e74\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u5361\u7279\u5c14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8425\u4e1a\u7684\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b\u6021\u8bb0\u548c\u5fb7\u8bb0\u4e24\u5bb6\uff0c1912\u5e74\uff0c\u6021\u8bb0\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6539\u826f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u88ab\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6240\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u8bb0\u5219\u5173\u95ed\u7802\u7cd6\u90e8\uff0c\u64a4\u79bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u4fbf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8336\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff1b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u8336\u53f6\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u6240\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5176\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5988\u632f\u9986\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c47\u4e30\u2014\u6d0b\u884c\u2014\u5988\u632f\u9986\uff08Merehant\uff09\u2014\u8336\u9986\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u8d44\u672c\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e2d\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d0b\u884c\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u5b9d\u987a\u3001\u5fb7\u8bb0\u3001\u6021\u8bb0\u3001\u6c38\u9646\u3001\u548c\u8bb0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65d7\u660c\u6d0b\u884c\u3002\u6797\u6ee1\u7ea2\uff1a\u300a\u8336\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u6a1f\u8111\u4e1a\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u8fc1\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c107\u9875\u30021907\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u548c\u91ce\u6cfd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u53f0\u8336\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6392\u6324\u82f1\u7f8e\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b3\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u6d0b\u884c\u548c1\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d0b\u884c\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u4e95\u5408\u540d\u4f1a\u793e\u7ecf\u8425\u76f4\u8425\u8336\u56ed\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4ea7\u3001\u4f9b\u3001\u9500\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u6d89\u8db3\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u8336\u8d38\u6613\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6a1f\u8111\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u57281861\uff5e1868\u548c1886\uff5e1890\u5e74\u95f4\u4e24\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u6a1f\u8111\u4e13\u5356\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f1864\uff5e1866\u5e74\u95f4\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u8425\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5305\u7ed9\u6c11\u95f4\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c1855\uff5e1861\u30011869\uff5e1870\u30011876\uff5e1877\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u5916\u5546\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5230\u4e861891\u5e74\u540e\u5916\u5546\u516c\u6cf0\u6d0b\u884c\u3001\u9c81\u9e9f\u6d0b\u884c\u3001\u745e\u8bb0\u6d0b\u884c\u3001Bain\u3000&\u3000Co\ue010\u4ee5\u53caMannich\u3000&\u3000Co\ue010\u7b49\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u53f0\u5c9b\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u76f4\u81f3\u65e5\u636e\u521d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6a1f\u8111\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5916\u5546\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6797\u6ee1\u7ea2\uff1a\u300a\u8336\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u6a1f\u8111\u4e1a\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u8fc1\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c129\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8c28\u614e\u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c1895\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u6a1f\u8111\u5236\u9020\u53d6\u7f14\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u6a1f\u8111\u7a0e\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u5f81\u8bfe\u7a0e\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31899\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e13\u5356\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u6295\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6a1f\u8111\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6743\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u82f1\u5546\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u4e14\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5916\u5546\u95f4\u56e0\u6a1f\u8111\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u4f9d\u51ed\u5176\u653f\u6743\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u6a1f\u8111\u6743\u76ca\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e09\u4e95\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u65e0\u602a\u4e4e\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6a1f\u8111\u5546\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u575a\u57ce\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5546\u6743\u79fb\u5c5e\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c17\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff1b\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u6743\uff1b\u5176\u4e3b\u5e72\u4fbf\u662f\u82f1\u5546\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\uff08Douglas\uff09\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u81ea1871\u5e74\u5f00\u8f9f\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff1b\u9010\u6e10\u72ec\u5360\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8f6e\u8239\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\u76f4\u5230\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u4ecd\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u638c\u63a7\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u53ca\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u626d\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u6bcd\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u30021899\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4f9d\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u901a\u6de1\u6c34\u9999\u6e2f\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5219\u7ed9\u4ee5\u9ad8\u989d\u8865\u52a9\u3002\u636e\u8f7d\uff0c\u5934\u4e00\u5e74\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6295\u8d4414\ue0106\u4e07\u4f59\u5143\uff0c\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8612\ue0105\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u962a\u4f1a\u793e\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5fc5\u987e\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8fd0\u8d39\u6765\u6392\u6324\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u5927\u962a\uff09\u5546\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8d62\u5229\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u5546\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u5bf9\u65b0\u9886\u571f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6ee1\u8154\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u503e\u5176\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u4f1a\u793e\u6781\u529b\u6298\u51b2\uff0c\u6b64\u95f4\u552f\u6709\u5f85\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u6b64\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u5956\u52b1\u5176\u5b9e\u4ea6\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u201d\u85e4\u7530\u9a79\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u8425\u53ca\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u4e4b\u65bd\u8bbe\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c28\u53f7\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u201c\u727a\u7272\u6027\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5168\u7ebf\u6e83\u9000\uff0c\u52301904\u5e7411\u6708\u5f7b\u5e95\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u6743\u8f6c\u7531\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7b49\u65e5\u8d44\u6240\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u56fd\u7b56\u4f1a\u793e\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u516c\u53f8\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u60ac\u6b8a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u4f1a\u793e\u5f97\u4ee5\u80dc\u51fa\u4f9d\u51ed\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u9f0e\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u5c9b\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\u662f\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u52a9\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u8d44\u5728\u8336\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u6a1f\u8111\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u62d9\u4f5c\u300a\u8bd5\u8bba\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u901a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u520a\u300b2001\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u9e26\u7247\uff1b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u4e4b\u6700\u5927\u5b97\uff1b1894\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u503c\u8fbe233\u4e07\u6d77\u5173\u4e24\u3002\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5916\u5546\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82f1\u5546\u624b\u4e2d\uff1b1888\u5e74\u6253\u72d7\u53e3\u9e26\u7247\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u82f1\u5546\u5c31\u5360\u4e8666\uff05\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u91c7\u884c\u6e10\u7981\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e25\u5389\u53d6\u7f14\u5916\u5546\u8fdb\u53e3\u9e26\u7247\u30021896\u5e744\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5236\u836f\u6240\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9e26\u7247\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u8d2d\u4e70\u5219\u59d4\u6258\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u53ca\u82f1\u5546Samuel\u6d0b\u884c\u529e\u7406\u30021912\u5e74\u82f1\u5546\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u4e95\u53ca\u661f\u5236\u836f\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u4efb\u4e4b\u30021926\u5e74\u540e\u7edf\u5f52\u4e09\u4e95\u72ec\u5360\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u9e26\u7247\u8f93\u5165\u57281912\u5e74\u540e\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u65e5\u8d44\u6240\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6982\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c1910\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u571f\u5730\u6797\u91ce\u88ab\u6536\u593a\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u53ca\u5e01\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u573a\u6240\u3001\u539f\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u5730\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u503e\u9500\u5730\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b64\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u8ddf\u5728\u56fd\u65d7\u540e\u9762\u624d\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4e0d\u7518\u505a\u4ea1\u56fd\u5974\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5272\u53f0\u6597\u4e89\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u5317\u90e8\u6709\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u6709\u4ee5\u5218\u6c38\u798f\u9a7b\u9632\u519b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e72\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u4f18\u52bf\u5175\u529b\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u4e0b\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u519b\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0d\u754f\u5f3a\u66b4\u3001\u6562\u4e8e\u727a\u7272\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u59cb\u653f\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u5176\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u653b\u514b\u5218\u6c38\u798f\u5927\u672c\u8425\u53f0\u5357\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u6866\u5c71\u8d44\u7eaa\u5ba3\u5e03\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5c9b\u5e95\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u6446\u5bb4\u5e86\u529f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u84ec\u52c3\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u4ee5\u71ce\u539f\u4e4b\u52bf\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8b66\u62a5\u9891\u4f20\u3001\u7a77\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u53cd\u5272\u53f0\u8fd0\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8868\u9762\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fd1\u536b\u5e08\u56e2\u64a4\u56de\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b88\u5907\u4efb\u52a1\u7531\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e08\u56e2\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5219\u7531\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u540e\u5907\u90e8\u961f\u5b88\u5907\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u7531\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u62c5\u5f53\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53ea\u662f\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5c71\u5730\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5931\u5229\u6e83\u6563\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u961f\u4f0d\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u96c6\u7ed3\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0b\u6b63\u9690\u4f0f\u7740\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u6f5c\u6d41\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e74\u672b\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5317\u90e8\u5404\u5730\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u79d8\u5bc6\u96c6\u4f1a\uff1b\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u9648\u79cb\u83ca\u3001\u8a79\u632f\uff1b\u5b9c\u5170\u7684\u6797\u7ef4\u65b0\u3001\u6797\u674e\u6210\u3001\u6797\u5927\u5317\uff0c\u8349\u5cad\u7684\u6797\u706b\u65fa\uff0c\u91d1\u5305\u91cc\u7684\u8bb8\u7ecd\u6587\uff0c\u5317\u6295\u7684\u6768\u52bf\uff0c\u4e09\u89d2\u6d8c\u7684\u82cf\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u5d59\u5d4c\u7684\u7b80\u7389\u548c\u53ca\u5b89\u5e73\u9547\u7684\u80e1\u5609\u7337\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u80e1\u5609\u7337\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8054\u5408\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e58\u65e5\u4eba\u5e86\u795d1896\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u677e\u61c8\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u5c6f\u5c71\u3001\u89c2\u97f3\u5c71\u5c71\u9876\u7684\u70fd\u706b\u4e3a\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u9f50\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u593a\u56de\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u3002\u636e\u6797\u674e\u6210\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u6d3e\u9063\u63f4\u519b\u6765\u53f0\u9700\u8d39\u65f67\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u5fc5\u987b\u57287\u65e5\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff1b\u8d77\u4e49\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4fa6\u5f97\uff1b1895\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff1b\u9876\u53cc\u6eaa\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u5f97\u77e5\u8d56\u5143\u6765\u4e0e\u6797\u674e\u6210\u5c06\u7387\u90e8\u8d77\u4e8b\uff1b\u6545\u91c7\u53d6\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u653b\u4e09\u53c9\u5751\uff1b\u4e14\u6218\u4e14\u9000\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u738b\u79cb\u9e3f\u7b49500\u4f59\u4eba\u589e\u63f4\u540e\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u51fb\uff1b\u6b7c\u706d\u4e0a\u539f\u5c1a\u82f1\u5baa\u5175\u5927\u5c09\u4ee5\u4e0b40\u4f59\u4eba\u300229\u65e5\u5360\u9886\u9876\u53cc\u6eaa\u548c\u745e\u82b3\uff1b\u8fdb\u903c\u9f99\u6f6d\u5835\uff1b\u5e76\u963b\u51fb\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u5b9c\u5170\u589e\u63f4\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d77\u4e49\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u5b9c\u5170\u65b9\u9762\u6797\u5927\u5317\u3001\u6797\u674e\u6210\u3001\u6797\u8001\u8d3c\u3001\u6797\u7ef4\u65b0\u3001\u9648\u5176\u5c71\u7b49\u90e8\u8702\u8d77\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u5b9c\u5170\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u82cf\u6fb3\u3002\u91d1\u5305\u91cc\u7684\u8bb8\u7ecd\u6587\u3001\u8bb8\u77f3\u3001\u8bb8\u4fca\u4ea6\u7387\u90e8\u88ad\u51fb\u5baa\u5175\u5c6f\u6240\u53ca\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u80e1\u5609\u7337\u4ee5\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u65b0\u7af9\u3001\u82d7\u6817\u4e49\u6c11\u5404\u519b\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u5e03\u6a84\u6587\uff0c\u58f0\u8ba8\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u502d\u5974\u5360\u636e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u6b8b\u5bb3\u6deb\u8650\u3001\u837c\u6bd2\u751f\u7075\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u8840\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u5b9c\u540c\u5fc3\u622e\u529b\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6851\u6893\u3002\u201d\u53f7\u53ec\u4eba\u4eec\u201c\u634d\u706d\u502d\u5974\uff0c\u5171\u5efa\u5947\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9080\u4f18\u5956\u201d\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u544a\u8beb\u90e8\u4f17\uff1a\u201c\u6c5d\u7b49\u987b\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u527f\u502d\uff0c\u4e0a\u62a5\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0b\u6551\u751f\u6c11\uff0c\u51e1\u6240\u8fc7\u6cbf\u9053\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u79cb\u6beb\u65e0\u72af\uff0c\u52ff\u4e3a\u5978\u6deb\u3001\u52ff\u8d2a\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u552f\u524d\u8fdb\u706d\u502d\u5974\uff0c\u52ff\u8fdd\u672c\u7edf\u519b\u81f3\u610f\u3002\u201d\u5176\u8981\u8005\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u3001\u5978\u6deb\u5987\u5973\u8005\u65a9\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u5f3a\u593a\u6c11\u8d22\u8005\u65a9\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f\u519b\u673a\u8005\u65a9\uff1b\u2026\u2026\u516b\u3001\u4e49\u5175\u53ca\u5404\u58ee\u4e01\u653b\u81f3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8bb8\u64d2\u6740\u502d\u8d3c\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d2a\u5229\u5e9f\u516c\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ca\u5546\u5e97\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5f53\u5c01\u5370\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f85\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e4b\u65f6\u4ece\u516c\u9881\u8d4f\u3002\u201d\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1987\uff0c\u7b2c166\u9875\u3002\u3000\u540c\u65f6\u4e25\u7981\u5371\u5bb3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u60c5\u51b5\u7a81\u53d8\uff1b1895\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff1b\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u5c55\u5f00\u731b\u70c8\u8fdb\u653b\uff1b\u5305\u56f4\u53f0\u5317\uff1b\u51fb\u6bd9\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5b66\u52a1\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u696b\u53d6\u9053\u660e\u7b496\u4eba\uff1b\u53c2\u52a0\u8d77\u4e49\u6c11\u4f17\u8fbe2\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\uff1b\u5148\u540e\u6740\u6b7b\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005128\u4eba\uff1b\u4f2458\u4eba\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u5f62\u52bf\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u6866\u5c71\u8d44\u7eaa\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u5404\u5730\u65e5\u519b\u6536\u7f29\u9632\u7ebf\uff1b\u56fa\u5b88\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u7d27\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u8c03\u96c6\u5175\u529b\u53cd\u6251\u30021896\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u81f32\u67082\u65e5\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e08\u56e2\u8865\u5145\u5175\u529b2000\u4f59\u4eba\u9646\u7eed\u5230\u8fbe\u57fa\u9686\uff0c\u4e0e\u6df7\u6210\u7b2c\u4e03\u65c5\u56e2\u53ca\u5404\u5730\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u914d\u5408\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u4f10\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u88ab\u56f4\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5404\u5b98\u8859\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u5e94\u6025\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u519b\u52a1\u5c40\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5907\u6025\u961f\u3001\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u5458\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5907\u6025\u961f\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u53bf\u804c\u5458\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5907\u6025\u961f\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u94c1\u9053\u961f\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u5907\u6025\u961f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u9677\u4e8e\u72fc\u72c8\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u7684\u5927\u8ba8\u4f10\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u63a5\u8fde\u653b\u5360\u9876\u53cc\u6eaa\u3001\u4e09\u53c9\u5751\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u5b9c\u5170\u4e4b\u56f4\uff0c\u51fb\u9000\u6797\u674e\u6210\u3001\u6797\u5927\u5317\u90e81400\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u5934\u56f4\u3002\u5728\u5b9c\u5170\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5927\u5d59\u574e\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u6d8c\u3001\u94dc\u9523\u56ed\u3001\u9f99\u6f6d\u5761\u3001\u54b8\u83dc\u68da\u7b49\u5730\u6b21\u7b2c\u9677\u843d\u3002\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u201c\u6cbf\u6751\u4e25\u5bc6\u641c\u67e5\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u6301\u67aa\u68b0\u5200\u67aa\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u56fa\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u672a\u6301\u51f6\u5668\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u7a33\u4e3e\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u6982\u67aa\u6740\uff0c\u51f6\u5668\u5168\u90e8\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u5176\u623f\u5c4b\u4ea6\u4e00\u9f50\u70e7\u6bc1\u201d\u3002\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1987\uff0c\u7b2c168\u9875\u3002\u3000\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\u91cc\uff0c\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb3\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8fbe3\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ec5\u5b9c\u5170\u4e00\u5730\uff0c\u201c\u81f31\u670828\u65e5\u6b62\uff0c\u88ab\u8bdb\u622e\u8005\u5927\u7ea61500\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u711a\u623f\u5c4b1\u4e07\uff0c\u5b9c\u5170\u5e73\u539f\u5927\u534a\u5316\u4e3a\u7070\u70ec\u201d\u3002\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1987\uff0c\u7b2c168\u9875\u3002\u60c5\u5f62\u60b2\u60e8\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5317\u90e8\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\u7ec8\u5f52\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f46\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4ecd\u672a\u95f4\u65ad\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4f8b\u59821897\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u662f\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u9009\u62e9\u671f\u9650\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u7518\u505a\u4ea1\u56fd\u5974\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u9648\u79cb\u83ca\u3001\u8bb8\u7984\u3001\u8a79\u632f\u7b49\u7387\u6297\u65e5\u519b4000\u4f59\u4eba\u63ed\u7aff\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u5927\u7a3b\u57d5\uff0c\u8fdb\u62b5\u53f0\u5317\u57ce\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u53cd\u5272\u53f0\u6597\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff1b\u6297\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\u30021895\u5e7410\u6708\uff1b\u5f20\u81ed\u5934\u3001\u5f20\u7281\u7b49\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u7387\u90e8\u653b\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\u53ca\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u7b80\u4e49\u3001\u67ef\u94c1\u3001\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u3001\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u7b49\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5730\u533a\u5317\u8d77\u4e91\u6797\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u4e0b\u6de1\u6c34\u6eaa\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u7ed9\u4e88 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u519b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u7b80\u4e49\u3001\u67ef\u94c1\u3001\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u3001\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u7b49\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5730\u533a\u5317\u8d77\u4e91\u6797\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u4e0b\u6de1\u6c34\u6eaa\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u6253\u51fb\u30021896\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e08\u56e2\u64a4\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u9632\u5730\u7531\u7b2c\u56db\u5e08\u56e2\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e91\u6797\u968f\u4e4b\u64a4\u9632\u3002\u67ef\u94c1\u7b49\u4e58\u673a\u63a8\u7b80\u4e49\u4e3a\u9996\uff0c\u4e8e6\u670814\u65e5\u805a\u96c6\u5404\u8def\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5927\u576a\u9876\u5c60\u7272\u796d\u5929\uff0c\u5ba3\u8a93\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u5929\u8fd0\u5143\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6811\u8d77\u201c\u7977\u6377\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5949\u6e05\u5f81\u502d\u201d\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5148\u5c06\u65e5\u519b\u7275\u5236\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e58\u865a\u5206\u88ad\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u8def\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8d76\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u524d\u6765\u4fa6\u67e5\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u5357\u6295\u3002\u60ca\u60f6\u5931\u63aa\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8fde\u5fd9\u4ece\u53f0\u4e2d\u8c03\u6765\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u9000\u5165\u6df1\u5c71\u3002\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7ea2\u7682\u767d\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u6797\u5927\u8086\u70e7\u6740\u711a\u63a0\uff0c6\u670818\uff5e22\u65e5\u77ed\u77ed\u76845\u65e5\u95f4\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u623f\u5c4b4295\u6237\uff0c\u6740\u622e\u5c45\u6c11\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u4e91\u6797\u7ba1\u4e0b\u65e0\u826f\u6c11\uff0c\u987a\u826f\u6751\u843d\u7686\u6307\u4e3a\u532a\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u711a\u6bc1\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u60e8\u65e0\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u201c\u4e91\u6797\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u4e16\u6977\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c1972\uff0c\u7b2c178\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u66f4\u52a0\u6ee1\u6000\u4e49\u6124\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u6297\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u3002\u67ef\u94c1\u3001\u7b80\u4e49\u4e58\u52bf\u53f7\u53ec\u5168\u53f0\u4eba\u6c11\u8d77\u6765\u9a71\u9010\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u30026\u670830\u65e5\u653b\u5360\u6797\u572f\u57d4\u5baa\u5175\u5c6f\u6240\uff1b30\u65e5\u88ad\u51fb\u6597\u516d\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u64cd\u519c\u5177\u3001\u7af9\u67aa\u52a0\u5165\u6218\u6597\uff1b7\u67083\u65e5\uff0c300\u4f59\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u5e02\u8857\u4e00\u89d2\u7a81\u5165\u9e7f\u6e2f\uff0c\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u4fdd\u826f\u5c40\u6240\u5c5e\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\u4e00\u90e8\u4e34\u9635\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u8c03\u8f6c\u67aa\u53e3\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f00\u706b\uff1b\u5728\u96c6\u96c6\uff0c13\u540d\u5baa\u5175\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\uff1b\u5728\u6597\u516d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u957f\u4ee5\u4e0b80\u4eba\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c167\u4eba\u8d1f\u4f24\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u51fa\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u6597\u516d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f50\u85e4\u5e38\u653f\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u4f50\u7b49\u4e24\u540d\u5c06\u6821\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u519b\u6cd5\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6597\u516d\u9677\u843d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5230\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65c5\u56e2\u672c\u90e8\u4e8e7\u67081\u65e5\u6d3e\u51fa\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u653b\u5360\u6597\u516d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b64\u519b\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u518d\u6d3e\u9063\u7279\u522b\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\u63a5\u8fde\u8fdb\u653b\u5458\u6797\u3001\u5317\u6597\u3001\u6597\u516d\uff0c\u91cd\u5f00\u4e91\u6797\u652f\u5385\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u5b89\u6c11\u544a\u793a\u300214\u65e5\u8fdb\u903c\u6797\u572f\u57d4\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u9000\u5b88\u94c1\u56fd\u5c71\u300218\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ee5\u4f18\u52bf\u5175\u529b\u731b\u653b\u5927\u576a\u9876\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u5165\u6df1\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u5411\u7b80\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u62db\u964d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u57281896\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\u7b80\u4e49\u5f52\u987a\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u4ece\u4ec5\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u67ef\u94c1\u8d77\u800c\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u5949\u5929\u5f81\u502d\u9547\u5b88\u53f0\u6e7e\u94c1\u56fd\u5c71\u603b\u7edf\u5404\u8def\u4e49\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u6a84\u6587\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u52a0\u7d27\u4e86\u5bf9\u5927\u576a\u9876\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u67ef\u94c1\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u575a\u5b88\u4e8614\u5929\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u6253\u4f24\u65e5\u519b109\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\u89e6\u53e3\u5c71\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5d4c\u539d\u3001\u5927\u576a\u9876\u5206\u522b\u9a7b\u5c6f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6e29\u6c34\u6eaa\u3001\u5341\u516b\u91cd\u6eaa\u3001\u8543\u4ed4\u5c71\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u805a\u96c6\u5404\u8def\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u9996\u988611\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed3\u4e49\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u864e\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u57281895\u5e7412\u6708\u30011896\u5e741\u6708\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u4e3e\u884c3\u6b21\u4f1a\u76df\uff0c\u5546\u8ba8\u8fdb\u653b\u5609\u4e49\u652f\u5385\u65b9\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u94c1\u56fd\u5c71\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u30021896\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff1b\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u3001\u962e\u9547\u8054\u5408\u8fdb\u653b\u5609\u4e49\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u5175\u529b\u6536\u7f29\u5728\u57ce\u5185\u56fa\u5b88\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e58\u65e5\u519b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u5bf9\u4ed8\u94c1\u56fd\u5c71\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u81f31897\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5609\u4e49\u4e1c\u582149\u5e84\u5747\u5f52\u5165\u5176\u652f\u914d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u8fd8\u81ea\u79f0\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b9a\u5e74\u53f7\u4e3a\u5927\u9756\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65c5\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\u56f4\u527f\u3002\u5230\u4e861898\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u5609\u4e49\u53bf\uff0c\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u6293\u4f4f\u65f6\u673a\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u5f03\u53f0\u800c\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u5609\u4e49\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u76ca\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5404\u7c7b\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\uff08\u5982\u5730\u79df\u9644\u52a0\u7a0e\u3001\u6237\u7a0e\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u3001\u6742\u7a0e\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u5f81\uff0c\u66f4\u6fc0\u8d77\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u88ad\u51fb\u5404\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u3001\u5f01\u52a1\u7f72\u65f6\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u518d\u5f80\u5357\uff0c\u5728\u51e4\u5c71\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u7387\u9886\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56db\u5904\u88ad\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\u5175\u8425\u548c\u5baa\u5175\u5c6f\u6240\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u6de1\u6c34\u6eaa\u53f3\u5cb8\u963f\u516c\u5e97\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u9b4f\u5f00\u3001\u9648\u9c7c\u3001\u5f20\u77f3\u5b9a\u7b49\u7387\u9886\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u4e5f\u5728\u89c2\u97f3\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u7acb\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u58f0\u8a00\u5c06\u201c\u6740\u6b7b\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c11\u9664\u8d3c\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fde\u7eed\u653b\u51fb\u4e86\u963f\u516c\u5e97\u3001\u5f25\u9640\u6e2f\u3001\u8d64\u5d4c\u3001\u963f\u83b2\u7b49\u5730\u30021898\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u53a6\u95e8\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u79d8\u5bc6\u8fd4\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6797\u5c11\u732b\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e07\u4e39\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u6570\u6b21\u6fc0\u6218\u300212\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u4e0e\u4e07\u5ce6\u5e84\u957f\u6797\u5929\u798f\u8054\u5408\u4e07\u5ce6\u5e84\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7ca4\u4eba\u3001\u51e4\u5c71\u539d\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u95fd\u4eba\u53ca\u4e07\u91d1\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u201c\u719f\u756a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e73\u57d4\u756a\u201d1000\u4f59\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u519b\uff0c\u731b\u653b\u6f6e\u5dde\u5baa\u5175\u5c6f\u6240\uff0c\u51fb\u9000\u65e5\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8d76\u6765\u589e\u63f4\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8054\u5408\u6297\u51fb\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5199\u7167\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u5c60\u6740\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u4ec7\u654c\u5ffe\u3001\u594b\u8d77\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u7cbe\u795e\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u8ba8\u4f10\u53ca\u62db\u964d\u653f\u7b56\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9762\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u51fa\u52a8\u5927\u6279\u519b\u961f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u5baa\u5175\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u60e8\u65e0\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u4e0e\u711a\u63a0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e0\u60c5\u9547\u538b\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u8fde\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u91c7\u53d6\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u62a5\u590d\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u906d\u5230\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5927\u6d69\u52ab\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\u5927\u8086\u641c\u6355\u6740\u622e\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4ec5\u7b2c\u4e03\u65c5\u56e2\u6740\u5bb3\u8005\u4fbf\u9ad8\u8fbe2454\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u5baa\u5175\u6740\u8005\u4e3a377\u540d\uff0c\u5b9c\u5170\u5e73\u539f\u54c0\u9e3f\u904d\u91ce\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\u4e91\u6797\uff0c4000\u4f59\u6237\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5927\u6279\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\u9ad8\u91ce\u5b5f\u77e9\u63ed\u9732\uff1a\u201c\u8d39\u65f6\u516d\u65e5\u95f4\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e03\u5341\u4f59\u5e84\u4e4b\u6c11\u5c45\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u826f\u532a\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u4eba\u6c11\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u67e5\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u591a\u6740\u826f\u6c11\u4e4b\u7236\u3001\u593a\u5176\u6bcd\u3001\u5bb3\u5176\u5144\uff0c\u53c8\u6740\u5176\u5b50\u3001\u6740\u5176\u59bb\u3001\u5bb3\u5176\u5f1f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u5176\u6068\uff0c\u4e14\u53c8\u5c06\u5176\u5bb6\u5c4b\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u711a\u63a0\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u5bc4\u751f\u4e4b\u6240\u3002\u201d\u8bb8\u4e16\u6977\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1972\uff0c\u7b2c121\u9875\u3002\u3000\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8840\u8165\u7684\u4e91\u6797\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u963f\u516c\u5e97\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u8fd8\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u6f6e\u5dde\u548c\u6052\u6625\u7684\u8ba8\u4f10\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u8005\u8fbe2053\u540d\uff0c\u4f24\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u623f\u5c4b5813\u6237\uff0c\u8fde\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u60ca\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u8ba8\u4f10\u88ab\u5bb3\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u591a\uff01\u201d\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1987\uff0c\u7b2c200\u9875\u3002\u3000\u60e8\u72b6\u76ee\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u5728\u4e0a\u8304\u75b2\ue350\ue0e3\u7ad9\ue3c8\ue085\ue094\ue200\ue2c4?7\uff5e60\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e00\u5904\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u201c\u571f\u532a\u540d\u7c3f\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d238\u4eba\u62c9\u51fa\u67aa\u6740\u3002\u6869\u6869\u8840\u6848\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u5c60\u5200\u5413\u4e0d\u5012\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u53ea\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9ad8\u91ce\u5b5f\u77e9\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u4e91\u6797\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u65f6\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c60\u6740\u653f\u7b56\u201c\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u66b4\u52a8\u8702\u8d77\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u201c\u63a8\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u6307\u6297\u65e5\u519b\uff09\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u5b9c\u5170\u7b49\u5730\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\u4e0d\u5206\u826f\u532a\u7684\u6740\u622e\u653f\u7b56\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u540f\u201c\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u8be2\u95ee\u2018\u532a\u60c5\u2019\u65f6\uff0c\uff08\u53f0\u4eba\uff09\u66f4\u4e0d\u544a\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u4e16\u6977\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1972\uff0c\u7b2c93\u9875\u3002\u3000\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6f6e\u5dde\u3001\u6052\u6625\u95fd\u7ca4\u6c49\u4eba\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u65cf\u8054\u5408\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u516c\u5e97\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6fc0\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u8d77\u6765\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u8303\u548c\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4e43\u6728\u5e0c\u5178\u603b\u7763\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e09\u6bb5\u8b66\u5907\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5212\u5206\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5730\u5e26\u7531\u519b\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u9632\u8303\u3001\u5e73\u5730\u7531\u8b66\u5bdf\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7531\u519b\u961f\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5171\u540c\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u6743\u8d23\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u65e5\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u544a\u5e9f\u6b62\u3002\u9e64\u89c1\u4f51\u8f85\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c100\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001898\u5e74\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3001\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u4efb\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u513f\u7389\u3001\u540e\u85e4\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u9664\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u571f\u5730\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5174\u5efa\u6e2f\u53e3\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u7a0b\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6a2a\u66b4\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u91c7\u884c\u6000\u67d4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u98e8\u8001\u5178\u3001\u626c\u6587\u4f1a\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u7ec5\u7ae0\u4ee5\u7b3c\u7edc\u5730\u65b9\u58eb\u7ec5\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u5219\u6267\u884c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5c0a\u91cd\u65e7\u60ef\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u53d1\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u81ea\u76f8\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u6cbb\u53f0\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6574\u987f\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u4f0d\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u66b4\u529b\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5373\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u5316\u74e6\u89e3\u7684\u62db\u964d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u62db\u964d\u6d3b\u52a8\u867d\u65e9\u5728\u6842\u592a\u90ce\u3001\u4e43\u6728\u5e0c\u5178\u603b\u7763\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\u6728\u4e0b\u5468\u4e00\u56db\u5904\u5f20\u8d34\u62db\u964d\u8c15\u544a\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u59d4\u4efb\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u62db\u964d\uff0c1898\u5e7412\u6708\u94c1\u56fd\u5c71\u5468\u56f4\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u7684\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u62db\u964d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u62db\u964d\u6d3b\u52a8\u9996\u5148\u6307\u5411\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9648\u79cb\u83ca\u6240\u90e8\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6d3e\u51fa\u957f\u8c37\u4fe1\u656c\u3001\u8c37\u4fe1\u8fd1\u7b49\u4e0e\u9648\u79cb\u83ca\u3001\u6797\u706b\u65fa\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u529d\u8bf1\u5362\u9526\u6625\u3001\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u7b49\u4eba\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u81f31898\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u51e0\u652f\u4e3b\u8981\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u76f8\u7ee7\u505c\u6b62\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\u6728\u4e0b\u5468\u4e00\u56db\u5904\u5f20\u8d34\u62db\u8c15\u6587\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u59d4\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u62db\u964d\uff0c1898\u5e7412\u6708\u94c1\u56fd\u5c71\u3001\u5f20\u5927\u7337\u7b49610\u4eba\u5f52\u964d\u3002\u5728\u5609\u4e49\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e8b\u52a1\u5631\u6258\u767d\u4e95\u65b0\u592a\u90ce\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u5176\u8bf1\u964d\uff0c\u540e\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u3001\u67ef\u94c1\u7b49\u5747\u544a\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u30021899\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\u77f6\u8d1d\u9759\u85cf\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5f52\u987a\u571f\u532a\u5904\u7f6e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u5f52\u987a\u8005\u4ee5\u5bbd\u5927\u5904\u7406\uff1b4\uff5e5\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u962e\u632f\u3001\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u4ea6\u76f8\u7ee7\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u52301899\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u53f0\u5404\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u9646\u7eed\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u6682\u544a\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u8457\u540d\u9996\u9886\u90fd\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5927\u6279\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u6709\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u636e\u53f0\u540e\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u957f\u6c34\u91ce\u9075\u5373\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u571f\u532a\u9a9a\u52a8\u65f6\uff1b\u5e38\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u81ea\u53a6\u95e8\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u706b\u836f\u7b49\u8fd0\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u300a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u56de\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u8bae\u4e8b\u901f\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u6cd5\u89c4\u5c40\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c41\uff1b\u7b2c24\u9875\u3002\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e25\u4ee4\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8fd8\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u7684\u9632\u5835\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6253\u51fb\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d70\u79c1\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5916\u63f4\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c9b\u5185\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u624d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u987a\u52bf\u63a5\u53d7\u62db\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u5598\u606f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u8ba8\u4f10\u53ca\u62db\u964d\u653f\u7b56\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u5229\u7684\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u6761\u4ef6\u30021898\u5e7412\u6708\uff1b\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u62db\u964d\uff1b\u67ef\u94c1\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u70b9\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u5176\u8981\u8005\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u5728\u4e91\u6797\u8bbe\u7acb\u6cbb\u6c11\u5c40\uff1b\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e3b\u7406\uff1b\u4e00\u5207\u5211\u6848\u7531\u8be5\u5c40\u5ba1\u65ad\uff1b\u2461\u5f52\u8fd8\u94c1\u56fd\u5c71\uff1b\u65e5\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u9a7b\u519b\uff1b\u2462\u627f\u8ba4\u67ef\u94c1\u7b49\u5f97\u4fdd\u7559\u519b\u961f\uff1b\u5e76\u53ef\u5f81\u6536\u4e5d\u4e00\u7a0e\u4ee5\u4e3a\u519b\u8d39\uff1b\u2463\u4e91\u6797\u82e5\u6709\u987d\u6c11\uff0c\u67ef\u94c1\u53ef\u4e0e\u5404\u5e84\u8054\u5408\u9664\u4e4b\u3002\u738b\u6d1b\u6797\u603b\u76d1\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u539f\u300a\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8b66\u5bdf\u6cbf\u9769\u5fd7\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u9886\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\u4e4b\u6cbb\u5b89\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0a\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2000\uff0c\u7b2c697\uff5e698\u9875\u3002\u3000\u5728\u962e\u632f\u65b9\u9762\uff1b1899\u5e74\u521d\uff1b\u4ea6\u5f00\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u9879\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff1a\u2460\u8bbe\u7acb\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\uff0c\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u7406\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\uff1b\u2461\u627f\u8ba4\u962e\u632f\u4fdd\u6709\u90e8\u4e0b\u767e\u4eba\uff1b\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u652f\u7ed910\u5143\uff1b\u2462\u64a4\u51fa\u65e5\u519b\uff1b\u6709\u63a7\u544a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8005\u7531\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e72\u6d89\uff1b\u2463\u4fdd\u5b89\u533a\u5185\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e4b\u524d\u975e\u65e2\u5f80\u4e0d\u548e\uff0c\u4e14\u533a\u5185\u4f4f\u6c11\u906d\u519b\u961f\u70e7\u63a0\u8d22\u4ea7\u8fbe1400\u5143\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5e94\u4e88\u5584\u540e\u5904\u7406\u3002\u738b\u6d1b\u6797\u603b\u76d1\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c824\uff5e825\u9875\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8c08\u5224\u7684\uff1b\u6309\u7167\u67ef\u94c1\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u5219\u4eab\u6709\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u964d\u800c\u662f\u548c\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u65e5\u4eba\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u611a\u987d\u7684\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u4eff\u6c34\u6d52\u6545\u4e8b\u8ba9\u5b98\u5e9c\u6765\u62db\u5b89\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u4e16\u6977\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1972\uff0c\u7b2c163\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u5404\u5730\u60c5\u5f62\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6297\u65e5\u961f\u4f0d\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6076\u52a3\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u800c\u771f\u5f52\u987a\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u7c7b\u771f\u5f52\u987a\u8005\u5747\u4e3a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u540d\u9707\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u5927\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u5219\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u7ee7\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7b7e\u7f72\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e66\u540e\uff1b\u4ee5\u5abe\u548c\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u6765\u201c\u5f52\u964d\u201d\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u5176\u5f52\u987a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u662f\u6743\u503e\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u548c\u7f6a\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u6743\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5272\u636e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5272\u636e\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5439\u5618\u7684\u201c\u6295\u964d\u201d\u6709\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u50cf\u67ef\u94c1\u3001\u962e\u632f\u3001\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u964d\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0e\u65e5\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\u53cd\u5012\u50cf\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4fbf\u5f88\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u571f\u532a\u5934\u76ee\u7b80\uff08\u5927\u72ee\uff09\u4e0e\u540e\u85e4\u957f\u5b98\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u7acb\uff1b\u571f\u532a\u6301\u67aa\uff1b\u6211\u65b9\u5f92\u624b\uff1b\u60c5\u5f62\u5947\u7279\u3002\u8c37\u901a\u8bd1\u7b80\u8981\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u957f\u5b98\u7684\u8bad\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff1b\u8be5\u5934\u76ee\u5c06\u624b\u9760\u5728\u90e8\u4e0b\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e00\u8fb9\u6253\u54c8\u6b20\u4e00\u8fb9\u663e\u51fa\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u6001\u5ea6 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u571f\u532a\u5934\u76ee\u7b80\uff08\u5927\u72ee\uff09\u4e0e\u540e\u85e4\u957f\u5b98\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u7acb\uff1b\u571f\u532a\u6301\u67aa\uff1b\u6211\u65b9\u5f92\u624b\uff1b\u60c5\u5f62\u5947\u7279\u3002\u8c37\u901a\u8bd1\u7b80\u8981\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u957f\u5b98\u7684\u8bad\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff1b\u8be5\u5934\u76ee\u5c06\u624b\u9760\u5728\u90e8\u4e0b\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e00\u8fb9\u6253\u54c8\u6b20\u4e00\u8fb9\u663e\u51fa\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff1b\u8be5\u5934\u76ee\u8d70\u51fa\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u901a\u8bd1\u8bd1\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u6076\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff1b\u957f\u5b98\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u5305\u94b1\uff1b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u628a\u9053\u8def\u5f00\u5230\u571f\u532a\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u8349\u5c71\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff1b\u571f\u532a\u5f52\u987a\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff1b\u5728\u571f\u532a\u65b9\u9762\uff1b\u597d\u50cf\u628a\u8fd9\u6b21\u5f52\u987a\u5f0f\u770b\u4f5c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5411\u571f\u532a\u6295\u964d\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u8bb8\u4e16\u6977\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1972\uff0c\u7b2c113\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u635f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u989c\u9762\u7684\u5f52\u987a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b96\u6c11\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u8001\u724c\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u672a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u957f\u7a0b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5960\u57fa\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u513f\u7389\u3001\u540e\u85e4\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7528\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u6cbb\u53f0\u65b9\u9488\u4ecd\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u65e0\u65b9\u9488\u4e3a\u65b9\u9488\u201d\u9e64\u89c1\u4f51\u8f85\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c25\uff5e26\u9875\u3002\uff1b\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u62df\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7ed9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u4e43\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u59a8\u788d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u767e\u822c\u529d\u8bf1\u5230\u53f0\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u901f\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6446\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u9762\u524d\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u5386\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u6240\u91c7\u884c\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u66b4\u529b\u9547\u538b\u65b9\u9488\u5e76\u672a\u6536\u5230\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u8165\u884c\u52a8\u66f4\u6fc0\u8d77\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u52a0\u500d\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u62a5\u590d\u4e0b\u7684\u4e91\u6797\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5728\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u575b\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6cbb\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5b98\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u63a5\u624b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u513f\u7389\u3001\u540e\u85e4\uff0c\u5728\u4f53\u8ba4\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u6377\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff1b\u800c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u62db\u964d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u5bfb\u6c42\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6574\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u5c31\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff1b1898\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff1b\u4ed6\u5728\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u5b98\u7684\u8bad\u793a\u4e2d\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u79f0\u4f5c\u571f\u532a\u8005\u4e2d\uff1b\u6709\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u5224\u522b\u5904\u5206\u3002\u201d6\u67083\u65e5\uff1b\u5728\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u91cc\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u6d88\u706d\u571f\u532a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u826f\u7b56\uff1b\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u826f\u6c11\u4e0e\u571f\u532a\uff1b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9a71\u6c11\u4e3a\u532a\u3002\u201d\u8bb8\u4e16\u6977\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1972\uff0c\u7b2c109\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u4e4b\u521d\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u884c\u519b\u653f\uff1b\u519b\u90e8\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff1b\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u65bd\u653f\u53d7\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u513f\u7389\u603b\u7763\u65f6\u671f\uff1b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u6c11\u653f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff1b\u6709\u6548\u5236\u6b62\u4e86\u201c\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u4e0e\u519b\u90e8\u7684\u503e\u8f67\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u8ba8\u4f10\u6240\u8c13\u571f\u532a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff1b\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ea\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u51fa\u52a8\u519b\u961f\uff1b\u7981\u6b62\u519b\u65b9\u51ed\u501f\u4e34\u673a\u5904\u5206\u6743\u800c\u968f\u610f\u5f81\u4f10\u3002\u9e64\u89c1\u4f51\u8f85\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c125\u9875\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f13\u548c\u7684\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u62db\u964d\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff1b\u5728\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u6b66\u529b\u8ba8\u4f10\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff1b\u62db\u964d\u653f\u7b56\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u781d\u7801\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62db\u964d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u65e2\u6e90\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u9a7b\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u6539\u5584\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5f53\u65f6\u66fe\u5f15\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1b\u201c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u571f\u532a\u62db\u964d\u653f\u7b56\u9677\u4e8e\u5185\u5916\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u62db\u629a\u571f\u532a\u5c06\u62db\u81f3\u826f\u6c11\u7684\u6028\u6068\uff1b\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u80cc\u79bb\u201d\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1b\u5f53\u65f6\u513f\u7389\u4e0e\u540e\u85e4\u90fd\u201c\u75db\u611f\u8d23\u4efb\u91cd\u5927\u201d\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u53ea\u8bb8\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9762\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u82db\u523b\u7684\u5f52\u987a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u51c6\u8bb8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6240\u5728\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u8ba8\u4f10\u53ca\u62db\u964d\u653f\u7b56\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5584\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u800d\u7684\u662f\u5927\u70ae\u52a0\u7cd6\u9974\u7684\u624b\u8155\uff1b\u5728\u63e1\u624b\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u7684\u662f\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u523a\u5200\uff1b\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff1b\u65e5\u4eba\u5c31\u8bbe\u597d\u4e86\u5708\u5957\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5f80\u91cc\u94bb\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1b\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5f52\u987a\u65f6\uff1b\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4ea4\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u7684\u82b1\u540d\u518c\uff1b\u201c\u5047\u501f\u4e3a\u571f\u532a\u751f\u8ba1\u6240\u9700\uff1b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u51fa\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u82b1\u540d\u518c\uff1b\u4ece\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u60c5\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u571f\u532a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u540d\u7c3f\uff1b\u8be5\u653f\u6cbb\u540d\u7c3f\u91cc\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u65e0\u540d\u9f20\u8f88\u4e5f\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e86\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u4ee5\u5907\u4e07\u4e00\u4e4b\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u9e64\u89c1\u4f51\u8f85\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c156\u9875\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff1a\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u5f52\u987a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e66\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u6309\u90e8\u4e0b\u540d\u518c\u4e4b\u683c\u5f0f\u7533\u62a5\u5916\uff1b\u5bf9\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u5458\uff1b\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u4e4b\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u8ba1\u529e\u6cd5\u540e\uff1b\u987b\u6309\u683c\u5f0f\u7533\u62a5\u5176\u65b0\u4f4f\u6240\uff1b\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff1b\u4eb2\u621a\u4e4b\u59d3\u540d\uff1b\u5e74\u9f84\u7b49\uff1b\u4ee5\u4fbf\u67e5\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u738b\u6d1b\u6797\u603b\u76d1\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2000\uff0c\u7b2c565\u9875\u30021905\u5e74\u8d74\u53f0\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ebaKenn\u4ea6\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff09\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u8981\u4e54\u88c5\u6539\u626e\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u201d\u96f7\u5409\u7eb3\u4e50\u5fb7\u00b7\u5eb7\uff1a\u300a\u798f\u5c13\u6469\u8428\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b79\u5907\u5904\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2001\uff1b\u7b2c19\u9875\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff1b\u65e5\u4eba\u5c31\u6478\u6e05\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5236\uff1b\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u636e\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5458\u82b1\u540d\u518c\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff1b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6536\u7f34\u53ca\u5f52\u987a\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6444\u5f71\u201d\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u8d44\u6599\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u51fb\u548c\u6d88\u706d\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u505a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff1b\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6781\u529b\u8c0b\u6c42\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7af9\u8d8a\u4e0e\u4e09\u90ce\u5728\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5fd7\u300b\u4e2d\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u571f\u532a\u626b\u8361\u4e4b\u96be\uff1b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u653b\u4e4b\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9690\u853d\u4e8e\u826f\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b\u4e0e\u826f\u6c11\u76f8\u4ea4\u5f80\uff1b\u826f\u6c11\u77e5\u5176\u4e3a\u532a\u800c\u4e0d\u544a\u8bf8\u5b98\u5e9c\u3002\u5176\u9996\u9886\u767d\u663c\u516c\u884c\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u4ece\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u8eab\u524d\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1b\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u544a\u53d1\u5176\u4e3a\u532a\u9996\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u519b\u961f\u501f\u5bbf\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff1b\u6211\u519b\u4e0d\u77e5\u800c\u6b63\u5927\u8c08\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u65b9\u7565\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6df7\u6742\u5728\u4e3a\u6211\u519b\u642c\u8fd0\u884c\u674e\u7684\u82e6\u529b\u4e2d\uff1b\u6211\u519b\u5374\u6b63\u5c06\u7cae\u98df\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u826f\u6c11\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1b\u519b\u961f\u4e3a\u81ea\u4fdd\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u826f\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u571f\u532a\u6765\u653b\u51fb\uff1b\u4e00\u89c1\u826f\u6c11\u5373\u4fe1\u4e3a\u571f\u532a\uff1b\u5176\u950b\u77e2\u6240\u4e4b\u5f80\u5f80\u6c11\u532a\u4ff1\u4f24\uff1b\u826f\u6c11\u6124\u6068\u5df2\u6781\uff1b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6295\u8eab\u4e3a\u532a\u3002\u6545\u82e5\u6b32\u771f\u6b63\u626b\u8361\u571f\u532a\uff1b\u5fc5\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u571f\u532a\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\uff1b\u77e5\u5176\u5de2\u7a74\uff1b\u77e5\u5176\u52bf\u529b\uff1b\u77e5\u5176\u59d3\u540d\uff1b\u660e\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u6237\u7c4d\uff1b\u5fc5\u5148\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u826f\u6c11\u76f8\u533a\u5206\u3002\u201d\u7af9\u8d8a\u4e0e\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u535a\u6587\u9986\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1905\uff0c\u7b2c159\uff5e160\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u62db\u964d\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u65e0\u7591\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5e94\u5f53\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u62db\u964d\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u4e00\u5f85\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5411\u5176\u6325\u8d77\u5c60\u5200\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u51c6\u8bb8\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u7684\u5404\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1b\u76d1\u89c6\uff1b\u9632\u8303\u548c\u6b3a\u538b\u517c\u65bd\u5e76\u7528\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u501f\u53e3\u4fbf\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u51fa\u5175\u8ba8\u4f10\uff1b\u4e58\u673a\u6d88\u706d\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u88ab\u6355\u5c31\u4e49\uff1b\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u60e8\u906d\u706d\u95e8\u4e4b\u707e\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u662f\uff1b\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5f52\u987a\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4fbf\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u8086\u5c60\u6740\uff1b\u59821902\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u6597\u516d\u5f52\u987a\u573a\uff1b\u5c31\u6709\u5f20\u5927\u7337\u7b4978\u4eba\u906d\u6740\u5bb3\uff1b\u540c\u65e5\u6797\u572f\u57d4\u670963\u4eba\u88ab\u96c6\u4f53\u5c04\u6740\uff1b\u5d4c\u5934\u539d\u670938\u4eba\u6b7b\u96be\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5728\u6597\u516d\u3001\u6797\u572f\u57d4\u7b49\u5730\u5c31\u6709265\u4eba\u60e8\u906d\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6bd2\u624b\uff1b\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff1b\u5176\u6b8b\u66b4\u548c\u80cc\u4fe1\u5f03\u4e49\u4e8e\u6b64\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u738b\u6d1b\u6797\u603b\u76d1\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2000\uff0c\u7b2c727\uff5e729\u9875\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u5e94\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e9b\u865a\u5047\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff1b\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff1b\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6495\u6bc1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b\u53f0\u5357\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\u77f6\u8d1d\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u7b54\u5e94\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u5f52\u987a\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u9a6f\u670d\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u571f\u532a\u6240\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff1b\u82e5\u5f97\u5f52\u987a\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff1b\u5219\u6b64\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u7c7b\u81ea\u5f52\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587\u3002\u201d\u8bb8\u4e16\u6977\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c1972\uff0c\u7b2c139\u9875\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u91cc\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u53ea\u662f\u5f15\u8bf1\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5f52\u987a\u7684\u6572\u95e8\u7816\u7f62\u4e86\uff1b\u95e8\u4e00\u65e6\u6572\u5f00\uff1b\u6572\u95e8\u7816\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e22\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\uff1b\u513f\u7389\u3001\u540e\u85e4\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u62db\u964d\u95f9\u5267\u662f\u8868\u6f14\u5f97\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff1b\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u540e\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u867d\u7136\u8d62\u5f97\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u5598\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u4f46\u7ecf\u5386\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u89c8\u65e0\u4f59\uff1b\u3000\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d8\u5bc6\u53ef\u8a00\u4e86\uff1b\u4e14\u7ecf\u88c1\u51cf\u540e\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u9759\u5219\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5175\u529b\uff1b\u59821898\u5e7411\u6708\uff1b\u5317\u90e8\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u5927\u90e8\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u540e\uff1b\u65e5\u519b\u4fbf\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u8ba8\u4f10\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1b\u62db\u964d\u653f\u7b56\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5047\u8c61\uff1b\u677e\u61c8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\uff1b\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u673a\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u62db\u964d\u653f\u7b56\u663e\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u6548\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u540e\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7eb7\u7ead\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u6597\u5fd7\u7518\u613f\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u88c5\u800c\u4ece\u4e8b\u9053\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u7279\u6743\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u52d2\u7d22\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u539f\u6765\u591a\u51fa\u8eab\u7eff\u6797\uff0c\u5982\u5317\u5c71\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5362\u9526\u6625\u5373\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u9648\u79cb\u83ca\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u5c71\u5821\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u6697\u4e2d\u96c6\u7ed3\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u56fe\u8c0b\u518d\u4e3e\uff0c\u5982\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u5373\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u540e\u7684\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u5c71\u4e2d\u6784\u7b51\u8981\u585e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u8a79\u756a\u6240\u90e8\u5e87\u62a4\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u5f90\u7984\u3001\u5362\u9526\u6625\u3001\u9648\u530f\u8006\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5171\u8c0b\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u5362\u9526\u6625\u4e0e\u5404\u65b9\u548c\u7766\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u654c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u7ea6\u5b9a\u57281898\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u7763\u5f01\u4e49\u52c7\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u8c15\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u523b\u4e0b\u502d\u5bc7\u7316\u7357\u5df2\u6781\uff0c\u6b8b\u5bb3\u751f\u7075\u65e5\u751a\uff0c\u6211\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ec5\u58eb\u8006\u8001\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u80dc\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f20\u5e84\u4e2d\u5404\u6237\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u94f3\u68b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u5171\u6210\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u8f6c\u7978\u4e3a\u798f\u3002\u201d\u8bb8\u4e16\u6977\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c1972\uff0c\u7b2c115\u9875\u3002\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u5e84\u5f81\u6536\u4e5d\u4e00\u7a0e\u4ee5\u4f9b\u519b\u9700\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5bcc\u6237\u7ed9\u4e88\u63f4\u52a9\u300212\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u6240\u90e8300\u4f59\u4eba\u88ad\u51fb\u6811\u6797\u5751\u8b66\u5bdf\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u5317\u5c71\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\u4e24\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5357\u52bf\u6e56\u3001\u51b7\u6c34\u7a9f\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u5185\u6e21\u53a6\u95e8\u3002\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u4ed6\u4ecd\u4e0e\u65e9\u5148\u5185\u6e21\u7684\u6797\u674e\u6210\u76f8\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u56fe\u8c0b\u518d\u4e3e\u30021900\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6f33\u5dde\u5e9c\u9f99\u6eaa\u53bf\u902e\u6355\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u6e21\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c3\u670829\u65e5\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u60e8\u906d\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5b9c\u5170\u4ece\u4e8b\u9053\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6797\u706b\u65fa\u6240\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5978\u5546\u8d29\u5356\u7cae\u98df\u725f\u5229\uff0c\u4e8e1898\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u7981\u6b62\u5b9c\u5170\u57ce\u5185\u7c73\u8c37\u5916\u8fd0\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5b9c\u5170\u5f01\u52a1\u7f72\u957f\u5c0f\u6d5c\u4e3a\u4e94\u90ce\u7684\u8bad\u65a5\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u706b\u65fa\u907f\u5c45\u5c71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b21\u5e745\uff5e6\u6708\u95f4\u4e0e\u4ece\u53a6\u95e8\u6f5c\u6e21\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6797\u674e\u6210\u79d8\u5bc6\u8054\u7edc\u4e3e\u4e8b\u30027\u6708\u56e0\u6297\u62d2\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u540f\u5bf9\u5176\u4e49\u5f1f\u65bd\u77ee\u4e5d\u7684\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u516c\u5f00\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u9886\u90d1\u6587\u6d41\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u884c\u5217\u30027\u6708\u672b8\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u6797\u706b\u65fa\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\u5728\u8349\u5357\u5c71\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u4e0d\u654c\u9000\u5165\u725b\u8def\u9876\u3001\u4e5d\u828e\u6839\u7b49\u5730\uff1b\u6797\u674e\u6210\u4e8e1899\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\u30021900\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u6797\u706b\u65fa\u4e8e\u7901\u6eaa\u88ab\u6355\uff0c5\u67084\u65e5\u9047\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31902\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u5357\u5e84\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5927\u81f4\u5f52\u4e8e\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u67ef\u94c1\u7b49\u56db\u5927\u5934\u76ee\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ec4\u624d\u5c06\u623f\u5c4b\u79df\u8d41\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f01\u52a1\u7f72\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u67ef\u94c1\u7b49\u53d1\u751f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u67ef\u94c1\u90e8\u4e0b\u95f4\u4e5f\u56e0\u5f20\u5927\u7337\u4e8b\u751f\u51fa\u9f83\u9f89\uff0c\u9648\u63d0\u7b49\u4eba\u5219\u53e6\u7ec4\u201c\u5929\u516c\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u56e2\u7ed3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u30021900\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\u5c71\u4e2d\u7684\u67ef\u94c1\u5728\u6253\u732b\u4e1c\u9876\u7aff\u84c1\u7b3c\u7684\u5ca9\u6d1e\u4e2d\u75c5\u6b7b\uff0c\u7fa4\u9f99\u65e0\u9996\uff0c\u66f4\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u673a\u30025\u67088\u65e5\u81f36\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5206\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u7a81\u88ad\u5218\u8336\u3001\u9648\u63d0\u3001\u9ec4\u624d\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5d4c\u5934\u539d\u3001\u82e6\u5cad\u811a\u3001\u6a1f\u6e56\u3001\u9ebb\u56ed\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u9ec4\u624d\u7b49\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u670994\u4eba\u88ab\u5bb3\u3002\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u4fbf\u53c8\u56db\u5904\u8702\u8d77\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u8d56\u798f\u6765\u4e8e1901\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u7387\u90e8\u706b\u70e7\u5927\u58a9\u8857\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u6253\u4f24\u65e5\u519b\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf11\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9000\u56de\u5c71\u4e2d\u30021901\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5ed6\u8fdc\u7b49\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u53ca\u5012\u6208\u7684\u4fdd\u7532\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u4ed1\u80cc\u5f01\u52a1\u652f\u7f72\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u6c11\u6124\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf7\u4eba\u3002\u949f\u4f51\u7b49\u5bf9\u6cb9\u4e1c\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5357\u90e8\u81ea1900\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u8fde\u7eed\u906d\u53d7\u65f1\u6d9d\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u30021900\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u8302\u677e\u8054\u5408\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u731b\u88ad\u6734\u4ed4\u811a\u5f01\u52a1\u7f72\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u652f\u7f72\u957f\u5b98\u7f72\u53ca\u90ae\u7535\u5c40\uff0c\u653e\u706b\u711a\u70e7\u3002\u636e\u65e5\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u98ce\u987d\u5f3a\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u519b\u7eaa\u4e25\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d6\u6c11\u95f4\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f24\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8857\u6c11\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u9632\u5fa1\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u5e73\u7d20\u4e0e\u5b98\u8859\u76f8\u5acc\u8005\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\u662f\u6b22\u8fce\u571f\u532a\u3002\u6709\u7684\u716e\u996d\u7292\u52b3\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5176\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u95f4\u63a5\u5e2e\u52a9\u571f\u532a\u6216\u7ed9\u4e88\u65b9\u4fbf\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5373\u5982\u4fdd\u7532\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u532a\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6389\u8f6c\u67aa\u53e3\u52a0\u5165\u532a\u5f92\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u201d\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c280\u9875\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u538b\u8feb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n 0\uff0c\u7b2c280\u9875\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u538b\u8feb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0d\u5c48\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u519b\u6210\u5458\u5747\u5728\u8155\u90e8\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u88f9\u4e0a\u7ea2\u5e03\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u7ea2\u65d7\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u30029\u670827\uff5e28\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u4eb2\u81ea\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7531\u8b66\u89c6\u603b\u957f\u5927\u5c9b\u4e45\u6ee1\u6b21\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65c5\u56e2\u957f\u897f\u5c9b\u4e49\u52a9\u5728\u5609\u4e49\u7814\u8ba8\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6848\u300212\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7279\u522b\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u3001\u6797\u6dfb\u4e01\u3001\u962e\u632f\u3001\u5f20\u6dfb\u5bff\u6240\u90e8\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u9000\u5374\u300210\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u8302\u677e\u90e8\u7a81\u7136\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u30021902\u5e743\u6708\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u9047\u5bb3\uff0c4\u6708\u6797\u6dfb\u4e01\u3001\u962e\u632f\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u81ea\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u540e\u58c1\u6797\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f00\u57a6\u5e76\u7ecf\u8425\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u917f\u9152\u53ca\u6e14\u4e1a\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u8fbe\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u51c6\u5907\u67d3\u6307\u80a5\u7682\u4e1a\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u51e4\u5c71\u5385\u957f\u53ca\u8b66\u5bdf\u672c\u7f72\u5747\u5411\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u4f3c\u65e0\u80cc\u53db\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bba\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u65b9\u9488\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5177\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u8005\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u3002\u5728\u5404\u5730\u8ba8\u4f10\u544a\u7ec8\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u5c06\u5c60\u5200\u780d\u5411\u4e86\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u30021902\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6697\u6740\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\u5411\u6797\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u5168\u5bb6\u88ab\u5bb3\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u51e4\u5c71\u3001\u963f\u7334\u3001\u6eaa\u5dde\u6269\u5927\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u4eb2\u5c5e\u53ca\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u60e8\u906d\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6597\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u5730\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u65f6\u3001\u5730\u5229\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u5176\u5171\u6027\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u654c\u6211\u53cc\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u60ac\u6b8a\u662f\u6597\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\u524d\u9014\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5149\u660e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u65f6\u67d0\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u603b\u662f\u80dc\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u4e8e\u654c\u6211\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8fc7\u5206\u60ac\u6b8a\u800c\u60e8\u906d\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a0\u593a\u76842\u4e07\u4e07\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd8\u8fbd\u8865\u507f\u6b3e\uff09\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u6025\u5267\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u7684\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5baa\u5175\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7262\u7262\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u677e\u6563\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u53d1\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u3001\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u62db\u52df\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u76f8\u5f53\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u63a5\u53d7\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u6e21\u6e05\u519b\u9057\u7559\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u4ece\u5927\u9646\u79d8\u5bc6\u8f93\u9001\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u6b66\u5668\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u6765\u4e0e\u6b66\u88c5\u5230\u7259\u9f7f\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u6218\u6597\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u7b80\u964b\u4e0d\u582a\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u6211\u4eec\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u532a\u5f92\u4eec\u67aa\u652f\u5e76\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5341\u4e4b\u516b\u4e5d\u624b\u6301\u5200\u67aa\uff08\u6307\u68ad\u9556\uff09\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u4e16\u6977\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1972\uff0c\u7b2c77\u9875\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u6297\u4e89\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5916\u6765\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6765\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5176\u5931\u8d25\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u6325\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u70fd\u706b\u904d\u53ca\u53f0\u5c9b\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5404\u80a1\u6297\u65e5\u529b\u91cf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u94c1\u62f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u5206\u6563\u3001\u56db\u5904\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5404\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8a79\u632f\u6240\u90e8\u5728\u5927\u52a0\u868b\u5821\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u9648\u79cb\u83ca\u5728\u6587\u5c71\u5821\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u3001\u5362\u9526\u6625\u5728\u91d1\u5305\u91cc\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u58eb\u6797\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u7b80\u4e49\u3001\u67ef\u94c1\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u94c1\u56fd\u5c71\u3001\u89e6\u53e3\u5c71\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u62e5\u6709\u6e29\u6c34\u6eaa\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u962e\u632f\u76d8\u8e1e\u5341\u516b\u91cd\u6eaa\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u96c4\u8e1e\u51e4\u5c71\u4e0b\u6de1\u6c34\u6eaa\u5de6\u5cb8\u3002\u661f\u706b\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u71ce\u539f\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u5bb9\u7684\u81ea\u5317\u800c\u5357\uff0c\u6b21\u7b2c\u527f\u706d\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u4ece\u6ca1\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u663e\u7136\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u3001\u5076\u7136\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b6c\u59821895\u5e74\u672b1896\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u8def\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u914d\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u914d\u5408\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6218\u6597\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u7ea6\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5171\u4e3e\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u547c\u5e94\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e14\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u76f4\u81f31900\u5e7411\u6708\u9ec4\u8302\u677e\u7387\u9886\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u519b\u5bf9\u6734\u4ed4\u811a\u652f\u7f72\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u53ca\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u6297\u65e5\u5c40\u52bf\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9519\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53c8\u906d\u5230\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u8054\u5408\u6297\u65e5\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u529b\u91cf\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u548c\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff1b\u540e\u671f\u6597\u4e89\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u5316\u53ca\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u65e5\u6e10\u8131\u79bb\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u6597\u4e89\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u800c\u5e26\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u6c11\u6597\u4e89\u8272\u5f69\uff08\u5982\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u81ea\u79f0\u7687\u5e1d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u6297\u548c\u6446\u8131\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u65d7\u5e1c\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u62a5\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0b\u6551\u751f\u6c11\u201d\u3001\u201c\u540c\u5fc3\u622e\u529b\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4e61\u6893\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u5e74\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e0a\u51a0\u4ee5\u6e05\u671d\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u52cb\u4f4d\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u4eba\u6c11\u8d77\u6765\u9a71\u9010\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6000\u62b1\uff1b\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u67ef\u94c1\u5728\u5927\u576a\u9876\u4e0a\u6811\u8d77\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u5927\u65d7\u4e0a\u5219\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u5949\u6e05\u5f81\u502d\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u5927\u5b57\uff1b\u5357\u90e8\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5ba3\u8a93\u201c\u8fdb\u653b\u5609\u4e49\uff0c\u6b7c\u706d\u65e5\u672c\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u590d\u6e05\u653f\u201d\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u9f99\u6eaa\u4e66\u820d\u590d\u523b\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c200\u9875\u3002\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u50cf\u65e7\u5f0f\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u90a3\u6837\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6743\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u7b80\u4e49\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u4e5d\u5343\u5c81\u201d\uff0c\u5b9a\u5e74\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u8fd0\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u5927\u576a\u9876\u4e3a\u94c1\u56fd\u5c71\uff1b\u5609\u4e49\u4e1c\u5821\u7684\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u4ea6\u81ea\u53f7\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b9a\u5e74\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u9756\u201d\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4fb5\u53f0\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u610f\u4fae\u8fb1\u3001\u5c60\u6740\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5978\u6deb\u5987\u5973\u3001\u63a0\u593a\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5f00\u5f81\u65b0\u8d4b\u7a0e\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u89c4\u5219\u9650\u5236\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u53f7\u53ec\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u7acb\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u4eba\u3001\u9a71\u9010\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u63f4\u52a9\u906d\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8ba8\u4f10\u7d27\u7d27\u76f8\u903c\uff0c\u5c40\u52bf\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5f00\u652f\u65e0\u4ece\u7740\u843d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f81\u9977\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ece\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u5f81\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u51fa\u8eab\u7eff\u6797\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u63a0\u4eba\u52d2\u8d4e\u3001\u6ee5\u6740\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u9a71\u9010\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6297\u65e5\u961f\u4f0d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8715\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u9010\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\u6218\u6597\u529b\u548c\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u5f52\u964d\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f81\u6536\u4fdd\u5e84\u91d1\uff0c\u5212\u5730\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u65e5\u76ca\u8131\u8282\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5f81\u9977\u644a\u6d3e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4e86\u4e61\u7ec5\u5bcc\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u516b\u829d\u5170\u5e84\u5728\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u7684\u5448\u7980\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5317\u5c71\u8bf8\u532a\u9996\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u7b49\u6709\u5f52\u987a\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65e0\u5f52\u987a\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u73b0\u518d\u62db\u519b\u4e70\u9a6c\u3001\u5c6f\u7cae\u79ef\u8349\uff0c\u5206\u53d1\u90e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u63b3\u4eba\u52d2\u8d4e\uff0c\u6700\u60e8\u8005\u83ab\u5982\u516b\u829d\u5170\u5821\u6bb7\u6237\u4e5f\uff0c\u88ab\u5176\u5f3a\u6350\u786c\u6d3e\uff0c\u6216\u7c73\u6216\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\uff0c\u5982\u7a0d\u4e0d\u9042\uff0c\u8be2\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u811a\u62f3\u97ad\u631e\uff0c\u626d\u53bb\u540a\u6bb4\uff0c\u8086\u6a2a\u65e0\u5df2\uff0c\u6b32\u9003\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u6b32\u544a\u5b98\u4e0d\u6562\uff0c\u6050\u5176\u5168\u5bb6\u88ab\u4f0a\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0a\u5929\u65e0\u8def\uff0c\u6295\u544a\u65e0\u95e8\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5317\u90e8\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\u6863\u6848\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c1987\uff0c\u7b2c143\u9875\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5eb7\uff08Kann\uff09\u5728\u8003\u67e5\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u8428\u76d7\u532a\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5317\u573b\uff08\u8d8a\u5357\uff09\u7684\u540c\u9053\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u90e8\u9ad8\u5c71\u6700\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u51fa\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\uff0c\u4ee5\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5230\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u628a\u6751\u5e84\u62a2\u52ab\u4e00\u7a7a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52ab\u63a0\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u6570\u4f4d\u6709\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5c45\u6c11\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u8d4e\u91d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u628a\u4eba\u8d28\u653e\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u96f7\u5409\u7eb3\u4e50\u5fb7\u00b7\u5eb7\uff1a\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u8428\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b79\u5907\u5904\uff1b\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2001\uff1b\u7b2c20\u9875\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1898\uff5e1902\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c45\u6c11\u88ab\u7ed1\u7968\u7684\u67094653\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8d4e\u91d1\u91d1\u989d\u8fbe1109723\u5143\u3002\u96f7\u5409\u7eb3\u4e50\u5fb7\u00b7\u5eb7\uff1a\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u8428\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5317\u57d4\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u4e0b\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u7740\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u9769\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u57281900\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6d8c\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u52bf\u529b\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5230\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u539f\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u76ca\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d8\u5265\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u8845\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u52a0\u6df1\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a0\u593a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u5730\u76f8\u7ee7\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u81ea1907\uff5e1915\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u5c0f12\u6b21\u7684\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6cd5\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5317\u57d4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u65b0\u7af9\u5385\u7af9\u5317\u4e00\u5821\u6708\u7709\u5e84\u9752\u5e74\u8521\u6e05\u7433\u51fa\u4e8e\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u201d\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u4e58\u4e71\u63a0\u593a\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u8d22\u9003\u5f80\u5927\u9646\u3002\u5c71\u8fb9\u5065\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b\uff0821\uff09\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u307f\u3059\u305a\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1971\uff0c\u7b2c23\u9875\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c1907\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u6843\u56ed\u652f\u5385\u8ba1\u5212\u8ba8\u4f10\u5927\u5d59\u83b0\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5317\u57d4\u652f\u5385\u9698\u52c7\u914d\u5408\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u9698\u52c7\u4eec\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\u9698\u52c7\u5c31\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c49\u4eba\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u81ea\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u6577\u884d\u4e86\u4e8b\u3001\u6216\u5077\u5077\u9003\u56de\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u5317\u57d4\u652f\u5385\u957f\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u62c5\u4efb\u9698\u52c7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u915d\u917f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u8ba8\u4f10\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8521\u6e05\u7433\u65e9\u5148\u66fe\u4efb\u65e5\u8d44\u8d3a\u7530\u7ec4\u7684\u8111\u4e01\u52df\u96c6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u5404\u9698\u5bee\u9698\u52c7\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u65f6\u6709\u6247\u52a8\u9698\u52c7\u96c6\u4f53\u8f9e\u804c\u53ca\u4e0d\u6ee1\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u591a\u6b21\u53d7\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u8bf4\u8c15\u6212\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u8bf4\u8c15\u544a\u8beb\u201d\u5c71\u8fb9\u5065\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b\uff0821\uff09\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u307f\u3059\u305a\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1971\uff0c\u7b2c23\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u4e58\u6b64\u56de\u9698\u52c7\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u6ee1\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8521\u6e05\u7433\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u8054\u5408\u590d\u4e2d\u5174\u603b\u88c1\u201d\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c06\u767b\u9646\u8fdb\u653b\u65b0\u7af9\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u9f50\u8d77\u6765\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u653b\u9677\u57ce\u6c60\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u6269\u53ca\u5168\u5c9b\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8d76\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e0e\u9698\u52c7\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u5206\u5b50\u4f55\u9ea6\u8363\u3001\u4f55\u9ea6\u8d24\u7b49\u56db\u5904\u8054\u7edc\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u5408\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u884c\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001907\u5e7411\u670814\u65e511\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u7fa4\u4f17100\u4f59\u4eba\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u65cf\u6c11\u4f1724\u4eba\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u7a81\u88ad\u4e00\u767e\u7aef\u3001\u957f\u576a\u5934\u3001\u5927\u7a9d\u3001\u52a0\u793c\u5c71\u7b49\u9698\u52c7\u5206\u9063\u6240\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u653b\u5927\u576a\u8b66\u5bdf\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u53ca\u9698\u52c7\u76d1\u7763\u6240\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u5317\u57d4\u652f\u5385\uff0c\u5171\u6740\u6b7b\u6b96\u6c11\u5b98\u540f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e57\u4eba\u3002\u66b4\u52a8\u961f\u4f0d\u4e58\u52bf\u5411\u65b0\u7af9\u633a\u8fdb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u63a5\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7af9\u5385\u6d3e\u9063\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u7d27\u6025\u8d76\u8d74\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u4ea6\u589e\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e2d\u961f\u65e5\u519b\u548c120\u4eba\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u9a70\u63f4\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u961f\u4f0d\u6e83\u6563\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u8521\u6e05\u7433\u9003\u81f3\u5927\u9698\u793e\u539f\u4f4f? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u63a5\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7af9\u5385\u6d3e\u9063\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u7d27\u6025\u8d76\u8d74\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u4ea6\u589e\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e2d\u961f\u65e5\u519b\u548c120\u4eba\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u9a70\u63f4\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u961f\u4f0d\u6e83\u6563\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u8521\u6e05\u7433\u9003\u81f3\u5927\u9698\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5934\u76ee\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9690\u853d\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f1781\u4eba\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5f53\u573a\u6740\u5bb3\u300212\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u4e34\u65f6\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4f55\u9ea6\u8d24\u7b499\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u4ece\u5bb9\u8d70\u4e0a\u7ede\u5211\u67b6\u201d\u5c71\u8fb9\u5065\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b\uff0821\uff09\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u307f\u3059\u305a\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1971\uff0c\u7b2c26\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u82f1\u52c7\u5c31\u4e49\u7684\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6797\u572f\u57d4\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001912\u5e74\u7684\u6797\u572f\u57d4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u51ed\u501f\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u53cd\u6620\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u4fb5\u5165\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6bcd\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\u65e5\u76ca\u5c16\u9510\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u6295\u5385\u7684\u6797\u572f\u57d4\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5927\u7247\u7684\u7af9\u6797\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u591a\u534a\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u507f\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7af9\u6797\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u7af9\u6750\uff0c\u6316\u98df\u7af9\u7b0b\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u7af9\u5b50\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u6765\u9020\u7eb8\u725f\u5229\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5148\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0614514\u7532\u7af9\u6797\u5f3a\u5236\u6536\u5f52\u5b98\u6709\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u8bbe\u7acb\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6a21\u8303\u7af9\u6797\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u30021908\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c06\u7af9\u6797\u4ee580548\ue01088\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d37\u4e0e\u4e09\u83f1\u5236\u7eb8\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5b98\u6709\u7af9\u6797\u5219\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7af9\u6797\u7ec4\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u79c1\u5165\u91c7\u4f10\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u501f\u4ee5\u7cca\u53e3\u7684\u7af9\u6797\u88ab\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u6536\u593a\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u906d\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u6b21\u6297\u8bae\u5747\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\uff0c\u79c1\u5165\u91c7\u4f10\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u7af9\u6797\u5de1\u89c6\u5458\u7684\u65e0\u7406\u6bb4\u6253\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u6025\u5267\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6c99\u8fde\u5821\u7684\u5218\u4e7e\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6276\u4e69\u884c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u5360\u535c\u7b97\u5366\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u672f\u5e08\uff0c\u5e38\u906d\u5de1\u67e5\u7ba1\u6559\u548c\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u88ab\u903c\u8feb\u907f\u5c45\u6df1\u5c71\uff0c\u7ed3\u5e90\u62dc\u89c2\u97f3\u83e9\u8428\uff0c\u5e7f\u62db\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u9053\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u5ba3\u6cc4\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u6b64\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u5751\u5e84\u519c\u6c11\u6797\u542f\u796f\u56e0\u91c7\u4f10\u7af9\u6797\u88ab\u5de1\u89c6\u5458\u6bb4\u6253\uff0c\u75db\u6068\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5218\u4e7e\u5171\u8c0b\u8d77\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u538b\u8feb\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6740\u5c3d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u201d\u5c71\u8fb9\u5065\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b21\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u307f\u3059\u305a\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1971\uff0c\u7b2c27\u300129\u9875\u3002\u30021912\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u4e7e\u7b49\u738710\u4f59\u4eba\u594b\u8d77\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u9876\u6797\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\uff0c\u51fb\u6bd9\u5de1\u67e52\u4eba\uff0c\u5de1\u67e5\u88651\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e58\u80dc\u5411\u6797\u572f\u57d4\u8fdb\u53d1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u83b7\u62a5\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5df2\u5148\u884c\u6212\u5907\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u9014\u89e3\u6563\u8eb2\u907f\u3002\u6797\u572f\u57d4\u652f\u5385\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u66b4\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f171\u4eba\uff0c\u902e\u635514\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5218\u4e7e\u3001\u6797\u542f\u796f\u7b498\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u884c\u5211\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u771f\u662f\u9762\u4e0d\u6539\u8272\uff0c\u201c\u89c6\u6b7b\u5982\u5f52\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5e93\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u571f\u5e93\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u662f\u5609\u4e49\u5385\u6253\u732b\u5317\u5821\u5927\u57e4\u5934\u5e84\u7684\u9ec4\u671d\u548c\u9ec4\u8001\u94b3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u6797\u572f\u57d4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5171\u8c0b\u4e3e\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u9a71\u9010\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u3002\u9ec4\u671d\u7b49\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ee5\u796d\u62dc\u7384\u5929\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u62db\u96c6\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u795e\u610f\u901a\u5929\uff0c\u7384\u5929\u4e0a\u5e1d\u795e\u6555\u9ec4\u671d\u4e3a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f100\u4e07\u4eba\u5373\u5c06\u767b\u9646\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u9f13\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u54cd\u5e94\u7956\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u66b4\u52a8\u7b79\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7532\u957f\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8b66\u5bdf\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u544a\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u8d25\u9732\u30021912\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5305\u56f4\u9ec4\u671d\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u9ec4\u671d\u594b\u529b\u780d\u4f24\u5de1\u67e5\u4e39\u5d0e\u90e1\u6cbb\u540e\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u7ecf\u53f0\u5357\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9ec4\u8001\u94b3\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff08\u9ec4\u671d\u6b7b\u4e8e\u72f1\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5f20\u5357\u3001\u82cf\u6dc0\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u53e6\u670912\u4eba\u88ab\u522412\uff5e19\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u52a8\u5373\u88ab\u627c\u6740\u5728\u6447\u7bee\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u82d7\u6817\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u82d7\u6817\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e3a\u7f57\u798f\u661f\uff0c1886\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5609\u5e94\u5dde\u9547\u5e73\u53bf\u30021903\u5e74\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4f4f\u65b0\u7af9\u82d7\u6817\u4e00\u5821\u725b\u680f\u6e56\u5e84\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u82d7\u6817\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u65e2\u957f\uff0c\u8eab\u5386\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6570\u5730\uff0c\u6df1\u6089\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u538b\u8feb\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u5fd7\u968f\u4e4b\u840c\u53d1\u30021907\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9014\u7ecf\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u9769\u547d\u30021908\u5e74\u5949\u4e18\u9022\u7532\u4e4b\u547d\u8d74\u5357\u6d0b\u529e\u5b66\u30021911\u5e74\u4e3a\u9ec4\u82b1\u5c97\u8d77\u4e49\u56db\u5904\u52df\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u7387\u9886\u6c11\u519b\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u54cd\u5e94\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001912\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u798f\u661f\u4e0e\u5218\u58eb\u660e\u7b4911\u5fd7\u58eb\u9646\u7eed\u62b5\u8fbe\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5171\u8c0b\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3e\u884c\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u89e3\u6551\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u5730\u533a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62db\u52df\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u81f31913\u5e744\u6708\u5df2\u8fbe500\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u7f57\u798f\u661f\u7b49\u6240\u8054\u7edc\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f1500\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8983\u6021\u8f89\uff1a\u300a\u7f57\u798f\u661f\u6297\u65e5\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u300a\u4e09\u6c11\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u520a\u300b\uff086\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1981\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6240\u52df\u4eba\u5458\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7956\u56fd\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u66b4\u653f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5524\u9192\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u9a71\u9010\u65e5\u4eba\u3001\u6062\u590d\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u795e\u660e\u4f1a\u3001\u89c2\u97f3\u4f1a\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u4f1a\u7b49\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5219\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e25\u5bc6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u58f0\u52bf\u7684\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u98ce\u95fb\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u30021913\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u6e56\u5e84\u9ec4\u963f\u7edf\u3001\u6c64\u963f\u6587\u6f5c\u5165\u5927\u6e56\u652f\u5385\u7a83\u53d6\u4e00\u6279\u67aa\u652f\uff0c\u65e5\u8b66\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u515a\u8ba1\u5212\u968f\u4e4b\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u7f57\u798f\u661f\u4e8e12\u670818\u65e5\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u884c\u52a8\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u5e1d\u5e99\u3001\u5357\u6295\u3001\u5927\u7532\u53ca\u4e1c\u52bf\u89d2\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5173\u5e1d\u5e99\u66b4\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u674e\u963f\u9f50\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u662f\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4e8e\u65e5\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u674e\u963f\u9f50\u53d1\u8a93\u8981\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u590d\u4ec7\u30021913\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u963f\u9f50\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u5927\u76ee\u964d\u652f\u5385\u3001\u5173\u5e1d\u5e99\u652f\u5385\u5e7f\u805a\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u58f0\u8ba8\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u4e3e\u5175\u9a71\u9010\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u88c5\u675f\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5bdf\u89c9\u800c\u906d\u902e\u6355\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u4e2d\u5357\u6295\u6352\u4e1c\u4e0a\u5821\u6c34\u5e95\u5bee\u5e84\u7684\u6c88\u963f\u8363\uff0c\u53d7\u7956\u56fd\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u75db\u6068\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u8d77\u6765\u6548\u6cd5\u53cd\u6297\u30021912\u5e748\u6708\u7ea0\u5408\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u52bf\u89d2\u3001\u57d4\u91cc\u793e\u7b49\u5730\u5ba3\u4f20\u53cd\u65e5\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u90e8\u53d1\u8d77\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5385\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u6446\u8131\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u5c71\u8fb9\u5065\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u307f\u3059\u305a\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1971\uff0c\u7b2c39\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u670985\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6352\u4e1c\u4e0b\u5821\u963f\u539d\u5e84\u7684\u5f20\u706b\u7089\u4e5f\u6df1\u53d7\u7956\u56fd\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4e8e1913\u5e743\u6708\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5927\u7532\u3001\u7f69\u5170\u7b49\u5730\u805a\u96c6\u4e8647\u540d\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u7ec4\u7ec7\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e0e\u5168\u53f0\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u8d77\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u6323\u8131\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7f81\u7eca\u201d\u5c71\u8fb9\u5065\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u307f\u3059\u305a\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1971\uff0c\u7b2c39\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u540c\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u53f0\u4e2d\u5385\u82d7\u6817\u4e09\u5821\u5733\u5bee\u5e84\uff0c\u8d56\u6765\u4e0e\u8c22\u91d1\u77f3\u7b49\uff0c\u66fe\u4e8e1911\u5e74\u5185\u6e21\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6570\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u8033\u95fb\u76ee\u7779\u7956\u56fd\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u671d\u5e1d\u5236\u7684\u60ca\u5929\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u89e6\u52a8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u70ed\u8877\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5c71\u8fb9\u5065\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c40\u9875\u3002\u30021913\u5e74\u8fd4\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u79ef\u6781\u8c0b\u5212\u4e3e\u884c\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b79\u5907\u5148\u653b\u5360\u4e1c\u52bf\u89d2\u652f\u5385\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5404\u5730\u4e00\u9f50\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u731b\u88ad\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6269\u53ca\u5168\u5c9b\u3002\u5e76\u5546\u5b9a\u5728\u65e7\u5386\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u4e2d\u79cb\u4e4b\u591c\u4e3e\u4e8b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c1913\u5e74\u5173\u5e1d\u5e99\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66b4\u9732\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8fc5\u5373\u5728\u5168\u5c9b\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u641c\u6355\uff0c9\u6708\u7f57\u798f\u661f\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4ea6\u4e8b\u673a\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u81f3\u7fcc\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f57\u798f\u661f\u6240\u90e8\u5728\u5185\u76845\u6b21\u66b4\u52a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u6355\u8005\u8fbe535\u4eba\u3002\u9003\u8131\u641c\u6355\u7684\u8d56\u6765\u5728\u5371\u673a\u56db\u4f0f\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u4ecd\u6bc5\u7136\u4e8e12\u67081\u65e5\u665a\u88ad\u51fb\u4e1c\u52bf\u89d2\u652f\u5385\uff0c\u51fb\u6bd9\u65e5\u8b663\u4eba\uff0c\u8d56\u6765\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u5f53\u573a\u727a\u7272\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c06\u8fd95\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u6848\u7531\u82d7\u6817\u4e34\u65f6\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u201c\u82d7\u6817\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u4ed64\u6b21\u66b4\u52a8\u540c\u5217\u5165\u7f57\u798f\u661f\u9886\u5bfc\u6240\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u53f2\u5b9e\u53ef\u8d44\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8983\u6021\u8f89\uff1a\u300a\u7f57\u798f\u661f\u6297\u65e5\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u300a\u4e09\u6c11\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u520a\u300b\uff086\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1981\u3002\u5728\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u6355\u7684921\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u670920\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6beb\u65e0\u60e7\u8272\uff0c\u89c6\u6b7b\u5982\u5f52\uff0c\u8fde\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u732e\u4ea6\u53f9\u670d\u9053\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5747\u4ece\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7ede\u5211\u67b6\uff0c\u867d\u662f\u532a\u5f92\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u6c14\u9b44\u4e4b\u4e0d\u51e1\u201d\u3002\u5c71\u8fb9\u5065\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u307f\u3059\u305a\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1971\uff0c\u7b2c47\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u516d\u7532\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u5728\u82d7\u6817\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fc7\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5609\u4e49\u53c8\u66b4\u53d1\u4e86\u516d\u7532\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u5fc3\u65e5\u76ca\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u5fc3\u6697\u6de1\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002\u201d\u5c71\u8fb9\u5065\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u307f\u3059\u305a\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1971\uff0c\u7b2c50\u9875\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u7518\u5fcd\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u53cd\u65e5\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u516d\u7532\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u96be\u8005\u4e3a\u5609\u4e49\u5385\u5e97\u4ed4\u53e3\u652f\u5385\u5357\u52bf\u5e84\u7684\u7f57\u81ed\u5934\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u75db\u6068\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u8a93\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u9010\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e76\u60f3\u4e3a\u7f57\u798f\u661f\u62a5\u4ec7\u7684\u3002\u559c\u5b89\u5e78\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u53f0\u6e7e\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6b66\u9675\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1984\uff0c\u7b2c78\u9875\u30021914\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u81ed\u5934\u79fb\u636e\u5c71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5949\u795e\u4f5b\uff0c\u82e6\u8bfb\u5175\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u660e\u796d\u62dc\u6765\u62db\u96c6\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u8005\u6709\u7f57\u72ee\u3001\u9648\u6761\u8363\u7b4980\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u201c\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u5c71\u8fb9\u5065\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u307f\u3059\u305a\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1971\uff0c\u7b2c51\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7531\u7f57\u81ed\u5934\u6765\u5f53\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e8e1913\u5e747\u6708\u8d77\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c5\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u76d7\u8d70\u524d\u5927\u57d4\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u67aa\u652f\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u5e76\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e25\u5bc6\u641c\u5bfb\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u88ab\u8feb\u63d0\u524d\u30025\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u81ed\u5934\u7b4910\u4f59\u4eba\u88ad\u51fb\u5927\u5775\u56ed\u3001\u738b\u7237\u5bab\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u5404\u5e84\u6c11\u4f17\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5165\u66b4\u52a8\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u5200\u3001\u67aa\u3001\u68cd\u68d2\u76f4\u6251\u516d\u7532\u652f\u5385\u3002\u591c\u534a\u5728\u738b\u7237\u5bab\u9020\u6797\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u4e0e\u65e5\u8b66\u4fa6\u5bdf\u961f\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c55\u5f00\u67aa\u6218\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u961f\u4f0d\u51fb\u6bd9\u65e5\u8b66\u4fa6\u5bdf\u961f\u957f\u91ce\u7530\u53c8\u96c4\u3002\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u5609\u4e49\u4e24\u5385\u7acb\u5373\u6d3e\u51fa\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u5305\u56f4\u641c\u6355\uff0c\u7f57\u81ed\u5934\u7b49\u4eba\u9000\u5165\u6df1\u5c71\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u53e6\u67098\u4eba\u60e8\u906d\u67aa\u6740\u30021915\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u59048\u4eba\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u66b4\u52a8\u91cc\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u5fc3\u7684\u5f52\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u52a8\u4e2d\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u727a\u7272\u6700\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u963f\u7f11\u5385\u7684\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d17\u5c81\uff0c\u5373\u6295\u8eab\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u540e\u53cd\u65e5\u60c5\u611f\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u5c1d\u7a0d\u51cf\u30021904\u5e74\uff0c\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u8f9e\u53bb\u5de1\u67e5\u8865\u4e4b\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u53f0\u5357\u5404\u5730\u658b\u5802\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u76d0\u6c34\u6e2f\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5bbf\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u65e5\u8a00\u884c\u65e5\u6e10\u663e\u9732\uff0c\u906d\u65e5\u8b66\u4ee5\u6d6e\u6d6a\u8005\u4e4b\u540d\u6536\u5bb9\u201c\u7ba1\u8bad\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u65e5\u51b3\u5fc3\u6108\u76ca\u575a\u5b9a\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u548c\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u8463\u4e8b\u82cf\u6709\u5fd7\u3001\u90d1\u548c\u7eaa\u7b49\u7ed3\u8bc6\uff0c\u6697\u4e2d\u5546\u8ba8\u53cd\u65e5\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7f57\u4fca\u4ea6\u66fe\u6295\u8eab\u6297\u65e5\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u5728\u5927\u9646\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u706b\u70ed\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6df1\u4e3a\u6124\u6168\u30021914\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5168\u53d1\u79d8\u5bc6\u6e21\u822a\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u9080\u5176\u56de\u53f0\u5171\u8c0b\u5927\u8ba1\u30021915\u5e741\u6708\u4e0e\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u76df\u8a93\u8d77\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7531\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u8d1f\u8d23\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u7f57\u4fca\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e2d\u5317\u90e8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u6797\u5409\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u540c\u957f\u671f\u575a\u6301\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6c5f\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u89c1\u6068\u665a\uff0c\u51b3\u8ba1\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8d77\u6765\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u7b49\u4ee5\u53f0\u5357\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u6c11\u4f17\u52a0\u5165\u3001\u6269\u5927\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u795e\u4f5b\u5d07\u62dc\u8054\u7edc\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9f13\u52a8\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6a2a\u66b4\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u4eba\u6c11\u8d77\u6765\u63a8\u7ffb\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u6276\u4e69\u3001\u795e\u7b49\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u505a\u901a\u4fd7\u5ba3\u626c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ea\u670920\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u8fd0\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6b63\u56db\u5e74\uff081915\uff09\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9000\u53bb\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u6765\u81ea\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u653b\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8d77\u6765\u91cc\u5e94\u5916\u5408\u4e00\u4e3e\u51fb\u9000\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f81\u6536\u79df\u7a0e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u53ef\u4eab\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5b89\u4e50\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u540c\u4e0a\u5c71\u5065\u592a\u90ce\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c57\u9875\u3002\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u81f31915\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6240\u52df\u96c6\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u52304000\u5143\uff0c\u961f\u4f0d\u8fc5\u901f\u58ee\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7f57\u4fca\u4e0e\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u5171\u540c\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e58\u65e5\u672c\u5411\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u53d1\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\u903c\u8feb\u5176\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u65e5\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u4e00\u8d77\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7565\u6709\u8033\u95fb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e00\u65f6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8bc1\u636e\u30021915\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u9686\u5f00\u5f80\u53a6\u95e8\u7684\u5927\u4ec1\u4e38\u8f6e\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u8b66\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u82cf\u4e1c\u6d77\uff0c\u641c\u67e5\u51fa\u5bc6\u4fe1\u4e00\u5c01\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5e78\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u5c9b\u5927\u641c\u6355\uff0c\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u7b49\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u8f6c\u79fb\u30026\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u4fca\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u4f46\u66b4\u52a8\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5413\u5012\uff0c7\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u961f\u4f0d\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u5317\u5bee\u5e84\u5c71\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\uff0c\u51fb\u6bd9\u5de1\u67e5\u67c4\u5c3e\u672b\u5409\u3002\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u63a2\u77e5\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u503e\u5de2\u51fa\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u65b9\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u4e8e7\u67089\u65e5\u7387\u9886\u6240\u90e8\u653b\u51fb\u7532\u4ed9\u57d4\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u7559\u5b88\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u67aa\u652f\u5f39\u836f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c7\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u88ad\u51fb\u5341\u5f20\u7281\u3001\u5927\u5775\u56ed\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u5173\u3001\u868a\u4ed4\u5c3a\u3001\u6cb3\u8868\u6e56\u3001\u5c0f\u6797\u7b49\u8b66\u5bdf\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\uff0c\u51fb\u6bd9\u65e5\u8b66\u53ca\u5bb6\u773730\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u60ca\u6050\u4e07\u72b6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ece\u963f\u7f11\u5385\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u5385\u6d3e\u51fa\u5927\u6279\u8b66\u5bdf\u5411\u7532\u4ed9\u57d4\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u706b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5404\u636e\u70b9\u76f8\u7ee7\u5931\u9677\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9000\u5165\u5c71\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u540e\u5800\u4ed4\u5c71\uff0c\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u6574\u987f\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4e8e8\u67083\u65e5\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u5357\u5e84\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u8b66\u90e8\u8865\u5409\u7530\u7b4912\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ca\u5176\u4f59\u65e5\u4eba\u8ba120\u4f59\u4eba\u30026\u65e5? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u5357\u5e84\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u8b66\u90e8\u8865\u5409\u7530\u7b4912\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ca\u5176\u4f59\u65e5\u4eba\u8ba120\u4f59\u4eba\u30026\u65e5\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\u5411\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u7cd6\u5382\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u603b\u653b\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u591a\u8fbe\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u589e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u8d76\u5230\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8c03\u96c6\u4e86\u6b65\u5175\u548c\u70ae\u5175\u5305\u56f4\u66b4\u52a8\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u548c\u4f5c\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u66b4\u52a8\u961f\u4f0d\u653e\u5f03\u9635\u5730\u9000\u5165\u5c71\u91cc\uff0c\u6b64\u5f79\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u727a\u7272300\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u66b4\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u7b49\u89c1\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u4fbf\u8ba9\u4f17\u4eba\u56db\u6563\u9003\u751f\u30028\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u540e\u6c5f\u5b9a\u4ea6\u88ab\u8bf1\u6355\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u66b4\u52a8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u706d\u53f0\u6e7e\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u662f\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5c06\u8d66\u514d\u66b4\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5f15\u8bf1\u5404\u5e84\u6c11\u4f17\u56de\u5bb6\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u5f52\u964d\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u5584\u826f\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u542c\u4fe1\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u56ed\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u8bad\u8bdd\u4e3a\u540d\u62c9\u5230\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u81ea\u6398\u58d5\u6c9f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a9\u57cb\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u564d\u5427\u54d6\u60e8\u6848\uff01\u636e\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u6b7b\u96be\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7ea6\u8fbe3\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u527f\u66b4\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u53f0\u5357\u4e34\u65f6\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u8840\u8165\u7684\u300a\u532a\u5f92\u5211\u7f5a\u4ee4\u300b\u5904\u7f5a\u66b4\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c45\u7136\u67091466\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u9ad8\u8fbe903\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u5f15\u8d77\u8206\u8bba\u5927\u54d7\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u88c1\u5224\u53f2\u4e0a\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u6c49\u4eba\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c83\u9875\u3002\u5728\u5185\u5916\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u501f\u5927\u6b63\u5929\u7687\u767b\u57fa\u4e4b\u673a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5927\u8d66\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4ecd\u6709200\u4eba\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u53e6\u6709703\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u52a8\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u6700\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u53f2\u6599\u6240\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u53f0\u6e7e\u91cd\u65b0\u9677\u5165\u6050\u6016\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u94c1\u5e55\u5185\uff0c\u98ce\u58f0\u9e64\u5533\uff0c\u9e21\u72ac\u4e0d\u5b81\u3002\u201d\u5176\u9634\u5f71\u4e00\u76f4\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4e8610\u4f59\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5165\u72f1\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u72f1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u5934\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u9605\u9648\u5c0f\u51b2\u300a\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u4e0e\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u6297\u65e550\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u51e0\u70b9\u601d\u8003
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5c40\u90e8\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u548c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u603b\u7684\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fb5\u7565\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u5982\u5218\u4e7e\u3001\u6797\u542f\u796f\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6797\u572f\u57d4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u6bcd\u56fd\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u5982\u7f57\u798f\u661f\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u82d7\u6817\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5904\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u5bf9\u5f02\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u53cd\u6297\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u9002\u53ca\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6025\u5267\u53d8\u8fc1\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u53d1\u6297\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5916\u6765\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u6545\u5e26\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u7f57\u81ed\u5934\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u516d\u7532\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u89c2\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5386\u6765\u662f\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u5468\u5baa\u6587\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ef\u8c08\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5f00\u660e\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c524\u9875\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u540e\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5b9e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f55\u4fdd\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1982\uff0c\u7b2c79~80\u9875\u3002\u5c31\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u9645\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u786e\u5b9e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7578\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u540e\u6765\u624d\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5960\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9e\u53f0\u9636\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee51931\u5e74\u4e3a\u754c\u5206\u4e3a\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u4e3a\u7edf\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u5e76\u96c7\u75285\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c1915\uff5e1937\u5e74\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u5de5\u5382\u6570\u4ece1323\u5bb6\u589e\u52a0\u52308025\u5bb6\uff0c\u589e\u957f6\ue0101\u500d\uff1b\u5de5\u5382\u804c\u5de5\u6570\u4ece28548\u4eba\u589e\u4e3a78571\u4eba\uff0c\u589e\u957f2\ue0108\u500d\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4ece1323\u4e2a\u589e\u4e3a7881\uff081936\u5e74\uff09\u4e2a\uff0c\u589e\u957f6\u500d\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\u7edf\u8ba1\u5ba4\u7f16\u5370\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u7edf\u8ba1\u63d0\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1946\uff0c\u7b2c763\u3001770\u3001771\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001912\uff5e1940\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fbe6\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f1912\uff5e1929\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fbe9\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u57281912\uff5e1919\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8616\ue01006\uff05\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u7e41\u8363\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5229\u7528\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u5fd9\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u503e\u9500\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1913\uff5e1918\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8624\uff05\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8637\uff05\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c1920\u5e74\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u5382\u6570\u4e3a1462\u5bb6\uff0c1937\u5e74\u4e3a5368\u5bb6\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u5219\u4ece28079\u4eba\u589e\u4e3a48669\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u662f\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\uff0c1914\u5e74\uff0c\u7802\u7cd6\u4ea7\u503c\u5360\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u768479\uff05\uff0c1920\u5e74\u4e3a89\uff05\uff0c1929\u5e74\u4e3a83\uff05\uff0c1929\u5e74\u7cd6\u4ea7\u503c\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u8fbe61\uff05\u3002\u5f20\u5b97\u6c49\uff1a\u300a\u5149\u590d\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c25\uff5e26\u9875\u886810\u8ba1\u7b97\u30021912\uff5e1929\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a0d\u6709\u589e\u957f\u4fbf\u663e\u5f97\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5bf9\u4ea7\u503c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4ea7\u503c\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cd6\u6d46\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\uff5e1940\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u5382\u804c\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5370\u5237\u53ca\u88c5\u8ba2\u3002\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u5de5\u7edf\u8ba1\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c1935\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u603b\u6570\u4e3a7032\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6ee130\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4e3a6704\u95f4\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u6570\u768495\ue0103\uff05\uff0c30\uff5e99\u4eba\u4e3a224\u95f4\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u6570\u76843\ue0102\uff05\uff0c100\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3a104\u95f4\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u6570\u76841\ue0105\uff05\u3002\u5468\u5baa\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c535\u9875\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5de5\u5382\uff0c30\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4ec5\u4e3a\u603b\u6570\u76844\ue0107\uff05? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \ue022\u9b47\u6988\u8f8f\ue0e7\u016b\u4fdd?980\uff0c\u7b2c535\u9875\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5de5\u5382\uff0c30\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4ec5\u4e3a\u603b\u6570\u76844\ue0107\uff05\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u661f\u7f57\u68cb\u5e03\u7684\u5c0f\u5de5\u5382\u5c5e\u4e8e\u624b\u5de5\u5de5\u573a\u3002\u636e\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c1915\u5e74\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a89844\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u768475\ue0104\uff05\uff0c\u5230\u4e861940\u5e74\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a43616\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u964d\u4e3a25\ue0103\uff05\u3002\u4f55\u5b9d\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1982\uff0c\u7b2c88\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0b\u9762\u518d\u6765\u770b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u30021941\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u53ca\u96c7\u5de55\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6216\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u67098895\u95f4\uff0c\u6309\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u5982\u88682\u20262\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7684\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e1c\u90e8\u53ca\u6f8e\u6e56\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u6761\u4ef6\u6240\u9650\u5236\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u5e74\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u4ea7\u989d\u5347\u964d\u53ef\u7565\u7aa5\u4e00\u4e8c\uff0c\u88682\u20263\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e861921\uff5e1942\u5e74\u95f4\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u989d\u53d8\u8fc1\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6742\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5237\u4e1a\u3001\u6728\u6750\u4e1a\u3001\u7a91\u4e1a\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u89c2\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u77e5\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u636e\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5747\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u636e\u672b\u671f\u5176\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ece74\ue0106\uff05\u964d\u4e3a61\uff05\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4ece\u501a\u91cd\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u591a\u5143\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c401930\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u7edd\u5bf9\u989d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u57281940\uff5e1942\u5e74\u95f4\u4ecd\u5360\u603b\u503c\u768461\uff05\uff0c\u7ea640600\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u5408\u8d44\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u5408\u540d\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5360\u5de5\u5382\u6570\u768490\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u4ece1906\uff5e1937\u5e74\u768431\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6570\u4ece11\u4e2a\u589e\u81f3757\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c\u4ece1068\ue0104\u4e07\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u523040022\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u589e\u52a0\u4e8669\u500d\u548c38\u500d\u3002\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u671f\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e71\u672b\u671f\u72c2\u70ed\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u3001\u5236\u7c89\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u9646\u7eed\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u201d\u5927\u56ed\u5e02\u85cf\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c503\u9875\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u5728\u5927\u6b63\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u5e74\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u9886\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002\u5927\u56ed\u5e02\u85cf\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c503\u9875\u30021918\u5e74\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u989d20018\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c13029\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1919\u5e74\u731b\u589e\u81f3\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u989d37547\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c20500\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1920\u5e74\u66f4\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u81f354547\u4e07\u5143\u548c30952\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u989d\u589e\u52a02\ue0107\u500d\uff0c\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c\u589e\u52a02\ue0104\u500d\uff1b\u52301922\u5e74\uff0c\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u989d\u7a81\u78346\u4ebf\u5143\u5927\u5173\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\uff1a\u300a\u6781\u5c3d\u76db\u51b5\u4e4b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\uff089\uff09\uff0c\u662d\u548c16\uff0c\u7b2c195\uff5e196\u9875\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5730\u9707\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6050\u614c\u3001\u6218\u540e\u6b27\u7f8e\u52bf\u529b\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e9a\u6d32\u53ca1929\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u70ed\u9aa4\u7136\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6574\u7406\u671f\u201d\u3002\u5404\u4f1a\u793e\u6216\u51cf\u8d44\u3001\u6216\u89e3\u6563\u3001\u6216\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u989d\u548c\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c\u57281931\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u4e3a44538\u4e07\u5143\u548c17121\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4ec5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1918\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\uff1a\u300a\u6781\u5c3d\u76db\u51b5\u4e4b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\uff089\uff09\uff0c\u662d\u548c16\uff0c\u7b2c195\uff5e196\u9875\u3002\u518d\u4ece\u8d44\u672c\u6765\u6e90\u770b\uff0c\u4ee51929\u5e74\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u5e74\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u4e2d\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c\u989d198941369\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540c\u671f\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c\u989d\u768472\ue0105\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6295\u8d44180496787\u5143\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e74\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c\u989d\u768490\ue0107\uff05\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u4ec5\u4e3a16786171\u5143\uff0c\u53608\ue0104\uff05\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u88682\u20264\uff08\u8f6c\u89c1\u4e0b\u9875\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u624d\u7a0d\u7a0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u8fd8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u505a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5728\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u548c\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8868\u4e2d\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u572820\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u88682\u20265\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6295\u8d44\u670967\uff05\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\uff0c31\uff05\u6765\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5c9b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u6309\u5730\u57df\u5212\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e0e\u5728\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u5219\u8fd121\uff05\uff5e24\uff05\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u81ea\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5728\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9648\u9022\u6e90\u66fe\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\uff09\u5de5\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5185\u5730\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u8d44\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u201d\u9648\u9022\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c12\uff0c\u7b2c388\u9875\u3002\u53e6\u636e1936\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u3001\u76d0\u6c34\u6e2f\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u662d\u548c\u4e94\u5927\u5236\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u989d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5206\u522b\u5360\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u768498\uff05\u300199\ue0106\uff05\u300192\ue0102\uff05\u300195\ue0107\uff05\u548c27\ue0108\uff05\u3002\u5468\u5baa\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u7cd6\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u662d\u548c\u5236\u7cd6\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u8d44\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u5c45\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd8\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5784\u65ad\u8d22\u9600\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8d22\u9600\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u4f0a\u59cb\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u7b49\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8d22\u9600\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d22\u9600\u53ca\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u3001\u5b89\u7530\u3001\u53e4\u6cb3\u7b49\u8d22\u9600\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5784\u65ad\u8d22\u9600\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e09\u4e95\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u63d2\u624b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u77ff\u5c71\u3001\u6a1f\u8111\u548c\u5236\u8336\u4e1a\uff1b\u4e09\u83f1\u5219\u521b\u7acb\u56fe\u5357\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u94c5\u4e1a\u3001\u4e1c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7535\u529b\u5174\u4e1a\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u989c\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u57fa\u9686\u8239\u6e20\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8239\u6e20\u4f1a\u793e\uff1b\u53e4\u6cb3\u8d22\u9600\u521b\u5efa\u4e1c\u90a6\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u70bc\u3001\u65ed\u7535\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u9ad8\u7802\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u9547\uff1b\u65e5\u4ea7\u5eb7\u91c7\u6069\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u5de5\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u77ff\u3001\u91c7\u6cb9\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u65e5\u66f9\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u91d1\u5c5e\u9541\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u9499\u3001\u76d0\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5357\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u76d0\u3001\u5357\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u76d0\u7b49\uff1b\u5b89\u7530\u5219\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f1a\u793e\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u9ebb\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u9ec4\u9ebb\u7b49\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8d22\u9600\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u51e0\u4e4e\u904d\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u624b\u6bb5\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff0c1945\u5e74\u603b\u793e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u8d22\u9600\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ea6\u67092\ue0106\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u768460\uff05\uff0c\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u3001\u65e5\u4ea73\u5bb6\u5927\u8d22\u9600\u53c8\u5360\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u8d22\u9600\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u768482\uff05\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u8d22\u9600\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6295\u8d44\u53c8\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u8d22\u9600\u548c\u5927\u7684\u5eb7\u91c7\u6069\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u6210\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u573a\u6240\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ea7\u503c\u5c45\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u5373\u5728\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\uff0c1926\u5e74\u53f0\u7cd6\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7cd6\u4ea7\u91cf\u768480\uff05\u3002\u9648\u9022\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c12\uff0c\u7b2c230\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5439\u5618\u9053\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7cd6\u5c31\u50cf\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u7c73\u90a3\u6837\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u62a5\u793e\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u673a\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c5\uff0c\u7b2c25\u9875\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9648\u9022\u6e90\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7cd6\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7cd6\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8c08\u8bba\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u201d\u9648\u9022\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c12\uff0c\u7b2c230\u9875\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u539f\u4ee5\u751c\u83dc\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c1894\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf3182250\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a900160\u62c5\uff0c\u4ec5\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u768428\ue0103\uff05\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u30021895\u30011896\u5e74\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u5927\u962a\u6210\u7acb\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u5236\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u539f\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u5927\u7518\u8517\u539f\u6599\u548c\u60a0\u4e45\u5236\u7cd6\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u557b\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u8870\u5f31\u7684\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u9488\u5f3a\u5fc3\u5242\u30021896\u5e74\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5373\u7740\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c1898\u5e74\u6749\u5c71\u8302\u4e38\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e07\u4e8b\u5148\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u7802\u7cd6\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u672c\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u68ee\u4e45\u7537\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u521b\u520a\u53f7\uff08\u4e1c\u4eac\uff09\u3002\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u987e\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c06\u516b\u91cd\u5c71\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u65e7\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u30021898\u5e74\u5c71\u7530\u7199\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa3000\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u5f0f\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u30021899\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u8d5e\u540c\u5c71\u7530\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5c9b\u5185\u6218\u4e71\u9891\u4ecd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8d44\u672c\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7531\u4e09\u4e95\u8d22\u9600\u51fa\u8d44\u521b\u8bbe\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u91d1100\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d50\u4e07\u51435\u5e74\u5185\u7531\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4ed86\uff05\u7684\u5e74\u5229\uff0c\u6749\u5c71\u8fd0\u8f93\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e7\u673a\u5668\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u539f\u4ef76\u4e07\u5143\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e09\u4e95\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281900\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u539f\u4e3a\u7cd6\u5ecd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7cd6\u5ecd\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u63a8\u5e7f\u6539\u826f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7cd6\u4ea7\u91cf\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u8517\u7cd6\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u30021901\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u901a\u8fc7\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u7cd6\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c5\u6708\uff0c\u8058\u7528\u519c\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u65b0\u6e21\u6237\u7a3b\u9020\u4e3a\u6b96\u4ea7\u5c40\u957f\uff0c9\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u6e21\u6237\u7a3b\u9020\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7cd6\u4e1a\u6539\u826f\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u5c9b\u5185\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8870\u843d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u826f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\uff1a\u6539\u826f\u7518\u8517\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u8015\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u704c\u6e89\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5956\u52b1\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u52a1\u5c40\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8d2d\u5165\u56fd\u5916\u4f18\u826f\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4ea7\u7cd6\u7ec4\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u672c\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u6295\u8d44\u7cd6\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9014\u7ecf\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7acb\u523b\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u65b0\u6e21\u6237\u7a3b\u9020\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u603b\u7763\u4e8e11\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ee5\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c1902\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8b\u4ee4\u7b2c\u4e94\u53f7\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5956\u52b1\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u52a1\u5c40\uff0c\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u5de5\u5382\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c1902\uff5e1904\u5e74\u95f4\u67097\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5148\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u722a\u54c7\u73ab\u7470\u7af9\u79cd\uff0c\u8865\u52a9\u8517\u82d7\u8d39\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u8d39\u3001\u5236\u7cd6\u673a\u68b0\u8d39\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u8015\u4f5c\u7518\u8517\u800c\u5f00\u57a6\u5b98\u6709\u5730\u8005\uff0c\u57a6\u6210\u540e\u65e0\u507f\u8d60\u4e0e\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5efa\u4e4b\u704c\u6e89\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u65e0\u507f\u501f\u4e88\u5b98\u6709\u5730\u3002\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u90e8\u9650\u5236\u65e7\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c1905\u5e746\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5236\u7cd6\u573a\u53d6\u7f14\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u51e1\u6b32\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5212\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u4e3a\u5176\u539f\u6599\u91c7\u53d6\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u4e0d\u8bb8\u65b0\u8bbe\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u7518\u8517\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fd0\u51fa\u533a\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u7528\u4f5c\u5236\u7cd6\u4ee5\u5916\u4e4b\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u519c\u6c11\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u8015\u4f5c\u4f5c\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5f80\u5f80\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79cd\u690d\u7518\u8517\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6276\u690d\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c1907\u5e74\u76d0\u6c34\u6e2f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u6210\u7acb\u30021909\u5e74\u65b0\u9ad8\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u5f70\u5316\u3001\u5609\u4e49\u4e8c\u5382\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u3001\u82d7\u6817\u3001\u9ad8\u7802\u7b49\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u5148\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u30021910\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5236\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u5317\u6e2f\u5236\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u6597\u516d\u5236\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5236\u7cd6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u4ece1908\u5e74\u76848\u5bb6\uff0c\u52301909\u5e74\u5347\u4e3a15\u5bb6\uff0c1912\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8629\u5bb6\u3002\u6768\u5f66\u9a90\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u767e\u5e74\u7cd6\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2001\uff0c\u7b2c43\uff5e44\u9875\u30021910\u5e74\u66f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u5361\u7279\u5c14\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u53ca\u8f93\u51fa\u30021916\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u9002\u9022\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u65e0\u6687\u4e1c\u987e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c\u751c\u83dc\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u7802\u7cd6\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d81\u52bf\u62d3\u5c55\u5bf9\u5916\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53ca\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u8d44\u672c\u80a1\u606f\u9ad8\u8fbe100\uff05\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u9ad8\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\uff09\u8fbe\u5230200\uff05\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u65b0\u65e7\u52bf\u529b\u6d88\u957f\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c63\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c1905\u5e74\u65b0\u5f0f\u7cd6\u53828\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf28651\u5343\u65a4\uff0c\u800c\u65e7\u5f0f\u7cd6\u5ecd1055\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf74432\u5343\u65a4\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u5236\u7cd6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5230\u4e861909\u5e74\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u538215\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf118798\u5343\u65a4\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u826f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u548c\u65e7\u5f0f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u5171\u8ba1622\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u5374\u4ec585081\u5343\u65a4\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8d8a\u540e\u8005\u3002\u5230\u4e861918\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u670936\u95f4 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u65a4\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u826f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u548c\u65e7\u5f0f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u5171\u8ba1622\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u5374\u4ec585081\u5343\u65a4\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8d8a\u540e\u8005\u3002\u5230\u4e861918\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u670936\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf497807\u5343\u65a4\uff0c\u5360\u8be5\u5e74\u7802\u7cd6\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u768486\ue0108\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u826f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u4e0e\u65e7\u5f0f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u7684\u603b\u548c\u624d\u5360\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u768413\ue0102\uff05\u3002\u53e6\u636e1936\u5e74\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c1935\u5e74\u65e7\u5f0f\u7cd6\u5ecd97\u95f4\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u7cd6\u5ecd6\u95f4\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b11410\u62c5\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u5f0f\u7cd6\u538247\u95f4\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b40300\u62c5\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u768496\ue0106\uff05\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65e7\u5f0f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u591a\u751f\u4ea7\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ea2\u7cd6\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7802\u7cd6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u662d\u548c11\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u674e\u53cb\u90a6\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\uff0c\u91d1\u534e\uff0c1941\uff0c\u7b2c72\u9875\u3002\u6218\u540e\u968f\u7740\u5408\u5e76\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u6380\u8d77\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u76d0\u6c34\u6e2f\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u4e1c\u6d0b\u5236\u7cd6\u53ca\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u7cd65\u5927\u4f1a\u793e\u5c45\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u4ea7\u91cf\u5747\u5360\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u76843\/4\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u662d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6050\u614c\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5404\u8272\u8f83\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u5236\u7cd6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5012\u95ed\u6216\u88ab\u517c\u5e76\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u76843\u5927\u8d22\u56e210\u5927\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u5373\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u64cd\u7eb5\u5728\u4e86\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u3001\u85e4\u5c713\u5927\u8d22\u56e2\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u76d0\u6c34\u6e2f\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u65b0\u9ad8\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u662d\u548c\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u53f0\u4e1c\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u4e09\u4e94\u516c\u53f8\u7b4910\u5bb6\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u4ec5\u4f59\u9648\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5236\u7cd61\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e14\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea6\u5f52\u65e5\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u56ca\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u6768\u5f66\u9a90\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u767e\u5e74\u7cd6\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2001\uff0c\u7b2c68\uff5e69\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u7802\u7cd6\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u5730\u9762\u5411\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u53c2\u770b\u88682\u20267\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7802\u7cd6\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u8fd0\u51fa\u5c9b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u7adf\u8fbe103\ue0109\uff05\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u7adf\u4e0d\u6577\u5bf9\u5916\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u5bf9\u8c61\u5219\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5360\u7802\u7cd6\u8f93\u51fa\u603b\u91cf\u768490\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7cd6\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u7802\u7cd6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff081911\u5e74\u53f0\u7cd6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u91cf\u4e3a81\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5916\u6c47\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c64\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u3000*\u3000\u4e3a1898\uff5e1899\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u3002\u6309\u79fb\u51fa\u6307\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u533a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e88\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7528\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u5ca9\u6ce2\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c4\uff0c\u7b2c284\u9875\u3002\u4ece\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5956\u52b1\u8865\u52a9\u770b\uff0c1900\uff5e1926\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5149\u73b0\u91d1\u8865\u52a9\u4fbf\u8fbe12792944\u5143\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u53ca\u5236\u7cd6\u6240\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u5236\u7cd6\u673a\u68b0\u8d2d\u5165\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u6539\u826f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u53d6\u7f14\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u539f\u6599\u7cd6\u5236\u9020\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u539f\u6599\u6d88\u8d39\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u51b0\u7cd6\u5236\u9020\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u79cd\u82d7\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u704c\u6e89\u6392\u6c34\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u5f00\u57a6\u8865\u52a9\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9664\u73b0\u91d1\u8865\u52a9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709274936650\u4f59\u682a\u8517\u82d7\u7684\u65e0\u507f\u914d\u7ed9\uff0c9214\u7532\u571f\u5730\u7684\u65e0\u507f\u8d37\u4e88\u548c7552\u7532\u571f\u5730\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5b9e\u9645\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b621279\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5956\u52b1\u53ea\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u6240\u5c5e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u4f0a\u59cb\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u5c3d\u901f\u632f\u5174\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u538b\u6291\u662f\u5728\u7cd6\u4e1a\u590d\u5174\u5e76\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5206\u6e05\u7cd6\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u5360\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8865\u52a9\u603b\u989d\u768457\ue0109\uff05\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8865\u52a9\u5c11\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5229\u606f\u548c\u73b0\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u9664\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u8865\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u6240\u9700\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u5219\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u4f9d\u9760\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7cd6\u5382\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5e76\u541e\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u673a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u8d44\u6bd4\u519c\u4e1a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u9644\u8fd1\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u9648\u7ff0\u7b19\uff1a\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u300b\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1984\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u5e8f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5236\u7cd6\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u4e1a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7d27\u5bc6\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5236\u7cd6\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a76\u7adf\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u662f\u7518\u8517\u539f\u6599\u91c7\u53d6\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u4e43\u81f3\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8517\u519c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u7518\u8517\u4ea4\u552e\u7ed9\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u9500\u8517\u519c\u7684\u7518\u8517\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8517\u519c\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u79cd\u8517\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u559c\u597d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a3b\u7c73\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u7518\u8517\uff0c\u636e1904\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u519c\u5bb6\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u666e\u901a\u4f5c\u7269\u83b7\u5f97\u5bb6\u8ba1\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u7528\u4f5c\u7269\u83b7\u5f97\u4e34\u65f6\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u76d6\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7279\u7528\u4f5c\u7269\u7ecf\u5e38\u8f83\u6709\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7518\u8517\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u7518\u85af\u3001\u8c46\u7c7b\u3001\u843d\u82b1\u751f\u2014\u2014\u7b49\u66f4\u5177\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u7518\u8517\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e0d\u9700\u8d39\u5de5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53ef\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7b14\u73b0\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u7136\u800c\u7518\u8517\u7684\u751f\u957f\u671f\u95f4\u7b49\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09\u500d\u2014\u2014\u6c34\u7530\u7684\u7c73\u4f5c\u5728\u672c\u5c9b\u5219\u5177\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u2014\u2014\u6709\u7c73\u8c37\u7684\u6536\u5165\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6052\u4ea7\uff0c\u5bcc\u8c6a\u8005\u5fc5\u4ee5\u79df\u4e1a\u800c\u4fdd\u6709\u571f\u5730\u3002\u800c\u7518\u8517\u867d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0e\u6c34\u7530\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u867d\u4e3a\u524d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7b49\u7530\uff0c\u7518\u8517\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u201d\u9ec4\u7ecd\u6052\uff1a\u300a\u8bd5\u8bba\u521d\u671f\u539f\u6599\u91c7\u53d6\u533a\u57df\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u516c\u6587\u7c7b\u7e82\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u7518\u8517\u539f\u6599\u91c7\u53d6\u533a\u5236\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7518\u8517\u539f\u6599\u91c7\u53d6\u533a\u57df\u5185\u53cc\u65b9\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8517\u519c\u5883\u51b5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u50cf\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u60c5\u5f62\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8517\u519c\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u5e76\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u672c\u8eab\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5c11\u519c\u5bb6\u8015\u5730\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u79cd\u8517\u4e3a\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u5bf9\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u8015\u4f5c\u8d44\u91d1\uff08\u5e38\u5e38\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u91d1\uff09\u7684\u9884\u8d37\uff0c\u4e5f\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\u8517\u519c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6743\uff1b\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u5bf9\u6c11\u6709\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u6c34\u5229\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8517\u519c\u5fc5\u987b\u79cd\u690d\u7518\u8517\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79cd\u690d\u7518\u8517\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u8517\u4f5c\u5956\u52b1\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u4e88\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u5f88\u591a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u8517\u519c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7518\u8517\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1936\uff5e1937\u5e74\u5ea6\u65b0\u5f0f\u7cd6\u5382\u8d37\u6b3e\u91d1\u8d37\u653e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e3a\uff1a\u8015\u4f5c\u8d44\u91d1673\ue0105\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u8d39910\ue0101\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8517\u82d7\u8d3986\ue0106\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4ed658\ue0104\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5171\u8ba11728\ue0106\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6237\u8517\u519c\u6240\u8d37\u8d44\u91d1\u7ea6150\u5143\u3002\u5ddd\u91ce\u91cd\u4efb\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c73\u8c37\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1969\uff0c\u7b2c95\uff5e96\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7518\u8517\u6536\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\u7531\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8517\u519c\u65e0\u6743\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u7518\u8517\u6536\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u53cc\u5b63\u6c34\u7530\u3001\u770b\u5355\u5b63\u7530\u6216\u65f1\u7530\u79cd\u690d\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u9646\u7a3b\u3001\u7518\u8517\u65f6\u6240\u80fd\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7269\u603b\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5343\u65a4\u7518\u8517\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8517\u4ef7\u4e0e\u7c73\u4ef7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u59821938\uff5e1939\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e1d\u56fd\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7518\u8517\u6536\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\u4e43\u6bd4\u7167\u7cb3\u7c73\u7a3b\u8c37\u4ef7\u683c\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u7c73\u4ef73\u5143\uff0c\u7518\u8517\u6536\u4e70\u4ef7\uff08\u6c34\u7530\uff09\u4ea63\u5143\uff0c\u51763\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u4ef7\u5206\u522b\u4e3a3\ue01025\u22363\ue01045\u30013\ue01075\u22363\ue01095\u30014\ue01050\u22364\ue01060\u30014\ue01075\u22364\ue010\uff190\uff1b\u5ddd\u91ce\u91cd\u4efb\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c73\u8c37\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1969\uff0c\u7b2c95\uff5e96\u9875\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u683c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u8517\u519c\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u7518\u8517\u552e\u4e88\u533a\u5185\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u76f8\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6536\u4e70\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u6536\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7518\u8517\u79cd\u690d\u524d\u5915\u6216\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u7518\u8517\u751f\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5236\u7cd6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u5148\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u62ff\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u79cd\u7518\u8517\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u62e5\u6709\u539f\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5f80\u5f80\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6fc0\u8d77\u8517\u519c\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u59821923\u5e74\u6797\u672c\u6e90\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6797\u8517\u519c\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8517\u519c\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u7518\u8517\u6536\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u80a5\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u7518\u8517\u6536\u5272\u524d\u516c\u5e03\u6536\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8517\u519c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8425\u7518\u8517\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u300a\u7518\u8517\u6536\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\u53ca\u683d\u57f9\u5956\u52b1\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u5173\u6761\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u636e\u8015\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u7533\u8bf7\u8d37\u653e\u7518\u8517\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u7518\u8517\u80a5\u6599\u4e4b\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u65bd\u7528\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u65bd\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u80a5\u6599\u662f\u5426\u7531\u8015\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u5747\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u201d\u201c\u79cd\u690d\u7528\u8517\u82d7\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6307\u5b9a\u4e4b\u7279\u8bbe\u82d7\u5703\u914d\u7ed9\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e3a\u9650\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6536\u83b7\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5747\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5408\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u8005\u6263\u4e8c\u6210\u4ee5\u5185\u4e4b\u539f\u6599\u8d39\u53ca\u7279\u522b\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5404\u9879\u6536\u83b7\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u884c\u4e0d\u826f\u8005\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u6536\u83b7\u524d\u64c5\u81ea\u5207\u5c3e\u3001\u9664\u53bb\u9752\u53f6\u8005\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5408\u4e8e\u540e\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u8005\u6263\u4e94\u6210\u4ee5\u5185\u4e4b\u539f\u6599\u8d39\u53ca\u7279\u522b\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\uff1a\u70e7\u7518\u8517\u3001\u64c5\u81ea\u6536\u5272\u539f\u6599\u3001\u6536\u5272\u8d85\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u8005\u3002\u201d\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0e\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u8ba2\u7acb\u7518\u8517\u79cd\u690d\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u8517\u519c\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u57fa\u672c\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u4ece\u7518\u8517\u82d7\u79cd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65bd\u80a5\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6536\u83b7\u65e5\u671f\u53ca\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7518\u8517\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u90fd\u53d7\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5b9e\u65bd\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u6307\u6325\u548c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u8517\u519c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u96b6\u519c\u3002\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u8d85\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8d85\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u7684\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5236\u7cd6\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8517\u519c\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5374\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u675f\u7f1a\u5728\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u5708\u4e2d\u800c\u96be\u4e8e\u81ea\u62d4\uff0c\u8517\u519c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u662f\u5728\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u751a\u81f3\u540e\u9000\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8517\u519c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u76ca\u4e5f\u672a\u89c1\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u636e\u67d0\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u6bcf\u7532\u6536\u83b7\u7518\u85176\u4e07\u65a4\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u6536\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\u6bcf\u5343\u65a45\ue01050\u5143\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u6237\uff08\u52b3\u529b3\u4eba\u3001\u6c34\u725b1\u5934\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u57303\u7532\uff09\u5e74\u6536\u5165800\u5143\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u82e6\u529b\u5de5\u94b1\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u5df2\u65e0\u5269\u4f59\u3002\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c119\u9875\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u79cd\u690d\u7518\u8517\uff0c\u8517\u519c\u53ea\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u4e1a\u53ca\u975e\u519c\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u6765\u8865\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8517\u519c\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u6216\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8517\u519c\u589e\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6295\u5165\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d26\u7b97\u5230\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u8015\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u9884\u8d37\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u201d\u6d45\u7530\u4e54\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1978\uff0c\u7b2c130\u9875\u3002\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u76f4\u8425\u519c\u573a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4f43\u4f5c\u8517\u519c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u4e0e\u524d\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\u66f4\u4e3a\u56f0\u7a98\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u53d7\u5230\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5411\u4f1a\u793e\u76f4\u8425\u5927\u519c\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u517c\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7518\u8517\u539f\u6599\u7684\u6536\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u5f52\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7247\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u79df\u4f43\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u89e3\u9664\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u4ea6\u7531\u4f1a\u793e\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4ece\u539f\u6599\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u7cd6\u4e1a\uff08sugar\ue011with\ue011peasant\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u96c7\u5de5\u7cd6\u4e1a\uff08sugar\ue011with\ue011proletariat\uff09\uff1f\u5b66\u754c\u5b58\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5411\u519c\u5bb6\u6536\u4e70\u7518\u8517\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0820\uff05\uff09\u9760\u81ea\u8425\u7684\u96c7\u5de5\u683d\u690d\u519c\u573a\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u53d7\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519c\u6c11\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u666e\u7f57\u5316\u201d\u6216\u65e0\u4ea7\u5316\u66f4\u4ee5\u5176\u7ecf\u5178\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u5c06\u4f9d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u91cd\u5851\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u7740\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u67ef\u5fd7\u660e\u300a\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u4e0e\u7c73\u7cd6\u90e8\u95e8\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u9648\u79cb\u5764\u3001\u8bb8\u96ea\u59ec\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7530\u91ce\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1992\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7cd6\u4e1a\u548c\u96c7\u5de5\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u96c7\u5de5\u7cd6\u4e1a\u53c8\u662f\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u666e\u7f57\u5316\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u6276\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u5411\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff084\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c0f\u6e2f\u5e84\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u60e8\u72b6\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u96c4\u5dde\u51e4\u5c71\u90e1\u5c0f\u6e2f\u5e84\uff08\u5143\u51e4\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e0b\u91cc\uff09 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n ?br \/>\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff084\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c0f\u6e2f\u5e84\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u60e8\u72b6\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u96c4\u5dde\u51e4\u5c71\u90e1\u5c0f\u6e2f\u5e84\uff08\u5143\u51e4\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e0b\u91cc\uff09\u5373\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u540e\u58c1\u6797\u5de5\u573a\u9644\u5c5e\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u8517\u56ed\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u660e\u6cbb\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081906\uff09\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u51e4\u5c71\u5385\u957f\u6a2a\u5c71\u864e\u6b21\u6c0f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u548c\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7adf\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u5c0f\u6e2f\u5e84\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u62ff\u5f3a\u8feb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5356\u7ed9\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u62ff\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5356\u7ed9\u4f1a\u793e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u793e\u8fd8\u8981\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u8015\u4f5c\u7518\u8517\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u611a\u6627\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u4e09\u4e03\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u5f53\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4e0a\u5929\u65e0\u8def\u800c\u5165\u5730\u65e0\u95e8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5c3d\u91cf\u5356\u7ed9\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u4f1a\u793e\u4e00\u4e0b\u624b\u5c31\u6536\u4e70\u4e86\u4e09\u5343\u7532\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u65f6\u4f1a\u793e\u6536\u4e70\u7684\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u7532\u767e\u5143\u81f3\u4e8c\u767e\u5143\uff0c\u9876\u597d\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u767e\u5143\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4ef7\u94b1\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u503c\u534a\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u7167\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u4ef7\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u7532\u5e73\u5747\u603b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e09\u5343\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u90a3\u51a4\u6789\u5230\u5934\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u7684\u5403\u4e8f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4f1a\u793e\u5b8c\u5168\u6536\u4e70\u4e86\u90a3\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u90a3\u8981\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u7ea6\uff0c\u8bf4\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u8303\u7684\u5927\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u5c31\u62ff\u7c73\u56fd\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u5f0f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7281\u6765\u8015\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9042\u4f7f\u90a3\u5c0f\u767e\u59d3\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u4e22\u4e86\u996d\u7897\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u7686\u53d8\u505a\u4e86\u519c\u573a\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u65e5\u96c7\u201c\u82e6\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u519c\u5974\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f1a\u793e\u81ea\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u6781\u529b\u6536\u4e70\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u56db\u5343\u7532\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u548c\u8d0c\u8015\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7ea6\u6709\u516b\u767e\u7532\uff0c\u8ba1\u5171\u8d77\u6765\u5df2\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e94\u5343\u7532\u7684\u5927\u519c\u573a\u3002\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u7684\u201c\u82e6\u529b\u201d\u7684\u6982\u7b97\u6709\u4e94\u516d\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u82e6\u529b\u5934\u201d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c0f\u6e2f\u5e84\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u5236\u7cd6\u671f\u95f4\u66f4\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6f8e\u6e56\u5c9b\u6216\u5bf9\u5317\u95e8\u90e1\u6d77\u57d4\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u96c7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u94b1\u4e00\u65e5\u662f\u56db\u5341\u516b\u94b1\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u548c\u5973\u5b50\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u94b1\u4e4b\u8c31\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u6b63\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081922\uff09\u5e74\u666f\u51b5\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u793e\u6240\u5b9a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\u7ef4\u6301\u5f97\u4f4f\u751f\u6d3b\u5417\uff1f\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6628\u5e74\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u7269\u65e2\u597d\u6536\u53c8\u597d\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u7686\u4eab\u798f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e87\u836b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6d88\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u6e2f\u5e84\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u798f\u6c14\uff0c\u5012\u53cd\u65e5\u98df\u7684\u7c73\u548c\u756a\u85af\u817e\u8d35\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5df2\u8feb\u5230\u5c71\u7a77\u6c34\u5c3d\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9664\u6389\u505a\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u201c\u82e6\u529b\u201d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u522b\u65e0\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3d\u7740\u542b\u6cea\u5fcd\u53d7\u7740\u88ab\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5c3d\u91cf\u5730\u69a8\u53d6\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u5730\u8650\u5f85\uff01\u8bd5\u67e5\u5c0f\u6e2f\u5e84\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eb3\u672c\u7a0e\u91d1\u4e00\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u767e\u4eba\u4e2d\u4ec5\u56db\u4e94\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u52a1\u8981\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60e8\u72b6\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb\u5c06\u5de5\u8d44\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u653e\u677e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5802\u5802\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u895f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u65f6\u52bf\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u90a3\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u6653\u5f97\u88ab\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u541e\u5e76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8981\u53d7\u82e6\u60e8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u5f53\u5524\u9192\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4eec\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5927\u6b6314\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c73\u53f7\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u548c\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u5c0f\u6e2f\u5e84\u519c\u6c11\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e27\u5931\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u519c\u6c11\u5411\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u8f6c\u5316\uff08\u6216\u666e\u7f57\u5316\uff09\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d85\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u96c7\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u7a77\u82e6\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u52a8\u5468\u56f4\u519c\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u96be\u514d\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u53d7\u5f53\u5c40\u6b3a\u538b\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u53cc\u91cd\u76d8\u5265\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u9887\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5784\u65ad\u8d22\u56e2\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff1b\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5f3a\u5927\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5939\u7f1d\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a0\u593a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5f00\u62d3\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u5c06\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6539\u9020\u6210\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u6295\u8d44\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u52a0\u901f\u6700\u843d\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u5217\u5b81\uff1a\u300a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c2\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c872\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6276\u690d\u4e0b\u4f9d\u9760\u7279\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e70\u529e\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5982\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u5bb6\u65cf\u5373\u5176\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u539f\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7164\u70ad\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\uff0c\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u56e0\u5bfc\u5f15\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u5165\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u534f\u52a9\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5360\u9886\u3001\u5411\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u732e\u7b56\u6cbb\u7406\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u4e8e1895\u5e7412\u6708\u88ab\u53d9\u52cb\u516d\u7b49\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u53f0\u5317\u4fdd\u826f\u603b\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u83b7\u6a1f\u8111\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u8d29\u5356\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u82f1\u6e90\u8336\u884c\u6539\u540d\u5927\u548c\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u9648\u966a\u5e74\u4efb\u603b\u652f\u914d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6a1f\u607c\u3001\u5236\u76d0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53f0\u6e7e\u7279\u4ea7\u7684\u9500\u552e\u30021899\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u98df\u76d0\u4e13\u5356\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c1900\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u4efb\u5b98\u76d0\u5356\u634c\u7ec4\u5408\u957f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b98\u76d0\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5b98\u76d0\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u9500\u6743\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u8bbe\u76d0\u52a1\u603b\u7ba1\u3001\u76d0\u52a1\u652f\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e3a\u627f\u9500\u5546\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u53e6\u6709\u674e\u79c9\u94a7\u3001\u738b\u5e86\u5fe0\u3001\u9648\u6d1b\u3001\u5218\u5ef7\u7389\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u76f4\u81f31926\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u4ecd\u4e3a\u98df\u76d0\u8fd0\u9001\u4eba\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u4e13\u5356\u6743\uff0c\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u57281900\u5e749\u6708\u5373\u4e8e\u9e7f\u6e2f\u5f00\u53d1\u76d0\u7530247\u7532\uff0c\u800c\u4e8e\u4e13\u5356\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u53f0\u76d0\u7530\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5\u4e3a354\u7532\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ec51900\u4e07\u5e02\u65a4\u30021900\u5e74\u5374\u8fbe\u5230\u4e866000\u4e07\u5e02\u65a4\uff0c1902\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e861\u4ebf\u5e02\u65a4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e13\u5356\u524d\u76846\u500d\uff0c\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u53ca\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e70\u529e\u96c6\u56e2\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u79ef\u805a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6b64\u540e\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u8fd1\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u53bb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6279\u4e70\u529e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u53ef\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a0\u593a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5265\u593a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u9646\u7b49\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6027\u8d28\u793e\u4f1a\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u7531\u4e70\u529e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u4ecd\u65e7\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e70\u529e\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u6570\u5fc5\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e70\u529e\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u534f\u529b\u8005\u7684\u7b3c\u7edc\u548c\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5f53\u5730\u58eb\u7ec5\u7684\u529d\u8bf1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6d41\u5411\uff0c\u4ee51929\u5e74\u6709\u5173\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6295\u8d44\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3a\u4f8b\u53ef\u89c1\u7aef\u502a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4e1a\u548c\u6c34\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u4ec5\u5360\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u76848\ue01044\uff05\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ea\u536029\ue01043\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u6001\u5411\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8fd8\u5f88\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u8fd8\u7559\u5b58\u7740\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u65e7\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b96\u6c11\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c1905\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5f70\u5316\u94f6\u884c\u867d\u7531\u5927\u79df\u6743\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u96c6\u8d44\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u5374\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u6de1\u6c34\u51fa\u5f20\u6240\u7684\u5742\u672c\u7d20\u9c81\u54c9\uff1b\u6797\u672c\u6e90\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u548c\u65b0\u9ad8\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u4e5f\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u624b\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u76d0\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u536032\ue0106\uff05\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u536042\ue0108\uff05\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u536032\ue0106\uff05\uff0c\u867d\u4ee5\u6797\u718a\u5fb5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76d0\u7530\u4e3a\u4e3b\u800c\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u5219\u5168\u5f52\u65e5\u4eba\u64cd\u7eb5\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u5de5\u94f6\u884c\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u536053\ue0105\uff05\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u536042\ue0108\uff05\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u536047\ue0108\uff05\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4eac\u548c\u5408\u8d44\u4f1a\u793e\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u66fe\u6211\u7eaf\u592a\u90ce\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u4ecd\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u50a8\u84c4\u94f6\u884c\u80a1\u796818\ue0109\uff05\u5c5e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u5de5\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\uff1b\u534e\u5357\u94f6\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53ea\u536028\ue0102\uff05\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u4ecd\u65e7\u53d7\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6709\u529b\u94f6\u884c\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c49\u9875\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f4\u63a5\u541e\u5e76\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u2018\u53c2\u4e0e\u2019\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u4ea4\u6362\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u503a\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u7b49\u6765\u2018\u8054\u5408\u2019\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u5b83\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u2018\u5eb7\u91c7\u6069\u2019\u3002\u201d\u5217\u5b81\uff1a\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c27\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u2018\u5eb7\u91c7\u6069\u2019\u3002\u201d\u5217\u5b81\uff1a\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c27\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u5f00\u59cb\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u53cd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5927\u4e1c\u4fe1\u6258\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u7ea0\u7eb7\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u4e1c\u4fe1\u6258\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5f00\u59cb\u62db\u80a1\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u793e\u662f\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u72ec\u81ea\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8be5\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u5730\u963b\u6320\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5404\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u6216\u8d2d\u4e70\u5927\u4e1c\u80a1\u7968\u8005\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u3001\u5dde\u3001\u90e1\u3001\u8857\u5e84\u7b49\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5546\u5de5\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5f70\u5316\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e94\u52df\u8005\u8ffd\u8fd8\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u52df\u8005\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5219\u5e72\u8106\u65e0\u4e00\u5e94\u52df\u30021926\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u4e1c\u4fe1\u6258\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c1927\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u6210\u7ee9\u826f\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u77e5\u4e8b\u7a81\u7136\u901a\u77e5\u5927\u4e1c\u4fe1\u6258\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5c5e\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a\u201c\u4fe1\u6258\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6613\u81f4\u6563\u6f2b\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u672c\u5c9b\u4fe1\u6258\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6545\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u4f59\u88d5\u91d1\u53ca\u51c6\u5907\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u6258\u4f1a\u793e\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u4e1c\u4fe1\u6258\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5728\u7ed9\u77e5\u4e8b\u7684\u9648\u60c5\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u5e2d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u7ec4\u5408\u5458\u65b9\u4ee5\u2018\u5168\u573a\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u6ee1\u8154\u70ed\u5ff1\u2019\u51b3\u8bae\u5e94\u4e0e\u655d\u793e\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\uff0c\u4e34\u573a\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5b98\u5373\u65bd\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u62db\u81f4\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u6216\u5219\u6076\u610f\u4e2d\u4f24\u655d\u793e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u4f55\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6216\u5219\u975e\u96be\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u89c6\u6b64\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u4fdd\u62a4\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u8005\u800c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u8005\u9732\u9aa8\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5e94\u5f53\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c50\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u538b\u5236\u4e0e\u540e\u8005\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u6323\u624e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6797\u672c\u6e90\u3001\u989c\u4e91\u5e74\u3001\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u3001\u6797\u732e\u5802\u548c\u9648\u4e2d\u548c\u4e94\u5927\u65cf\u7cfb\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u4e88\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5728\u571f\u5730\uff08\u4e2a\u522b\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u989c\u4e91\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6446\u8131\u65e7\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u573a\u5408\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u7cfb\u8d44\u672c\u6709\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\uff08\u4e70\u529e\u8d44\u672c\u9664\u5916\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u6446\u8131\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u683c\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u603b\u7684\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u8d8a\u5f31\uff0c\u5176\u6597\u4e89\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u5426\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u548c\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7e41\u8363\u671f\u5174\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u6bd5\u7adf\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u573a\u5408\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5f53\u8270\u96be\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u53c8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u538b\u5236\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u4e0d\u8bb8\u6210\u7acb\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5355\u72ec\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff081912\uff5e1923\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u5957\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u67b7\u9501\u3002\u5728\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u81ea\u8eab\u56fa\u6709\u5f31\u70b9\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u5939\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u9677\u4e8e\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u914d\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u30021910\uff5e1938\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u4ee5\u7cae\u98df\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\uff0c1910\uff5e1924\u5e74\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a1\ue01021\uff05\uff0c1924\uff5e1938\u5e74\u5219\u4e3a2\ue01098\uff05\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u65701910\uff5e1937\u5e74\u589e\u52a015\uff05\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u3002\u9a6c\u82e5\u731b\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u7267\u7ae5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1979\uff0c\u7b2c213\uff5e214\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u79f0\u8d5e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u5b9e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u88ab\u8c01\u6458\u53d6\u4e86\uff1f\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u7740\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u505a\u4e00\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u8f83\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fb9\u7586\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8352\u5730\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u81ea\u5eb7\u4e7e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u8015\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f00\u62d3\u8352\u91ce\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u571f\u5730\u517c\u5e76\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57a6\u9996\u7b49\u5f00\u57a6\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u9996\u9886\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e1904\u5e74\u5730\u79df\u6539\u6b63\u540e\u79df\u7a0e\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u52a0\u91cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u75b2\u8f6f\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u517c\u5e76\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\u671f\u7c73\u7cd6\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u53ca\u5730\u79df\u7387\u7684\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u5360\u6709\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u6237\u6570\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u591a\u30021913\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u62e5\u6709100\u7532\u4ee5\u4e0a\u571f\u5730\u8005\u4e3a141\u6237\uff0c1921\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u5230196\u6237\uff0c\u5360\u6709\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a94000\u7532\uff0c0\ue01005\uff05\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u62e5\u670913\uff05\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c64\uff05\u7684\u519c\u6237\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u523015\uff05\u3002\u5230\u4e861932\u5e74\uff0c100\u7532\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u4e3b\u6570\u4e3a261\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee11\u7532\u7684\u5c0f\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8fbe202913\u6237\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u6237\u6570\u768459\ue01026\uff05\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540e\u8005\u7684\u6237\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e1921\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8657729\u6237\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u7684\u9ad8\uff1b\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u517c\u5e76\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3002\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c465\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u72b6\u51b5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u96f6\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u8d44\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e1a\u4e3b\u3001\u7cd6\u4e1a\u81ea\u8425\u519c\u573a\u53ca\u5c11\u6570\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0f\u519c\u7ecf\u8425\u8fd8\u662f\u5360\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8868\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u672a\u6ee12\u7532\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u5360\u6237\u603b\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c1921\u5e74\u4e3a76\ue01082\uff05\uff0c1932\u5e74\u4e3a70\ue0103\uff05\uff0c1939\u5e74\u4e3a71\ue01087\uff05\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u519c\u6751\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee51939\u5e74\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f43\u8015\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a466327\ue01010\u7532\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u65f6\u8015\u5730\u603b\u6570\u768456\ue01033\uff05\u3002\u518d\u4ece\u5404\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u7c7b\u519c\u6237\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u51cf\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u88682\u202611\u53ef\u89c1\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u3001\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u6237\u6570\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u4f43\u519c\u6237\u6570\u5219\u8d8b\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u66b4\u529b\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u593a\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u6709\u6797\u91ce\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u5b98\u540f\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u4e70\u3001\u5b98\u6709\u5730\u62c2\u4e0b\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u3002\u8f83\u65e9\u8fdb\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u5360\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u5176\u571f\u5730\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u53f0\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65f1\u5730\u4e3a\u4e3b\u30021908\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u4e95\u519c\u6797\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u5236\u7eb8\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u85e4\u4ed3\u5408\u540d\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u4e09\u4e94\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u62d3\u5357\u793e\u7b49\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u7530\u548c\u5c71\u5730\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u53f0\u4e1c\u5f00\u62d3\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\u519c\u6797\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u9a6c\u7956\u65e5\u672c\u62d3\u690d\u4f1a\u793e\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u51e4\u68a8\u683d\u57f9\u4f1a\u793e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u5927\u591a\u5728\u5343\u7532\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u88682\u202611\u5386\u5e74\u519c\u5bb6\u6237\u6570\u8868\u3000\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6237\u5e74\u4ee3\u603b\u8ba1\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u4f43\u519c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u83b7\u53d6\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u5b98\u6709\u5730\u62c2\u4e0b\u3001\u6c11\u6709\u5730\u6536\u4e70\u548c\u62c2\u4e0b\u6536\u4e70\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u591a\u3002\u636e1941\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b98\u6709\u5730\u62c2\u4e0b\u536041\ue0103\uff05\uff0c\u6c11\u6709\u5730\u6536\u4e70\u536033\ue0101\uff05\uff0c\u62c2\u4e0b\u6536\u4e70\u5219\u536025\ue0106\uff05\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8d44\u672c\u83b7\u53d6\u571f\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u4ee5\u6c11\u6709\u5730\u6536\u4e70\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u6c11\u6709\u5730\u6536\u4e70\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5927\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\uff08\u53f0\u4e1c\u5236\u7cd6\u9664\u5916\uff09\u5927\u591a\u5747\u4ee5\u6c11\u6709\u5730\u6536\u4e70\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u5236\u8336\u4e1a\u7684\u4e09\u4e95\u519c\u6797\u4f1a\u793e\u5219\u4ee5\u5b98\u6709\u5730\u62c2\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u536053\ue0101\uff05\u3002\u6d45\u7530\u4e54\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u98ce\u7269\u300b31\u53774\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4fb5\u5360\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u636e1939\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u5230100943\u7532\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8015\u5730\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u768413\ue01029\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c34\u7530\u536010\ue0102\uff05\uff0c\u65f1\u5730\u5219\u536018\ue0108\uff05\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u88682\u202612\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u8457\u65cf\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u8d44\u6240\u5360\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\uff1b\u5c31\u6c34\u7530\u4e0e\u65f1\u7530\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8f83\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u5730\u57df\u522b\u8015\u5730\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8d8a\u5f80\u5357\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u9ad8\u96c4\u5dde\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u5dde\u4e3a\u6700\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u4e1c\u548c\u82b1\u83b2\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u65f1\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7adf\u7136\u8d85\u8fc7\u672c\u5c9b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e43\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u5730\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5c11\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u53f0\u4e1c\u5236\u7cd6\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u6e2f\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u5374\u5360\u6709\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5012\u6302\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u914d\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u571f\u5730\u5360\u6709\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e4b\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u636e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u300b\u5404\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u76d0\u6c34\u6e2f\u5236\u7cd6\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5236\u7cd6\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u6240\u6709\u5730\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u57281918\u5e74\u4e3a51646\u7532\uff0c1922\u5e74\u4e3a52562\u7532\uff0c1923\u5e74\u4e3a57199\u7532\uff0c1928\u5e74\u4e3a67217\u7532\uff0c1931\u5e74\u4e3a67441\u7532\uff0c1934\u5e74\u4e3a72221\u7532\uff0c1935\u5e74\u4e3a76121\u7532\uff0c1940\u5e74\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u603b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u3001\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd4\u5927\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u6240\u6709\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4fbf\u8fbe109500\u7532\u3002\u6d45\u7530\u4e54\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u98ce\u7269\u300b31\u53774\u671f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d0c\u8015\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u524d\u8d37\u548c\u6c34\u5229\u64cd\u7eb5\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u88ab\u5176\u95f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u571f\u5730\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5730\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7279\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u3002\u77e2\u5167\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u524d\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b32\u65b0\u8bbe\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u571f\u5730\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u5219\u5c5e\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u56e0\u9887\u591a\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u6b32\u51fa\u5356\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u6b32\u6309\u7167\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6240\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u5356\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u5916\u6765\u538b\u8feb\u52bf\u529b\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u6536\u8d2d\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u63f4\u52a9\uff1b\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u9760\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6743\u529b\u529d\u8bf1\u6216\u5f3a\u903c\u51fa\u5356\u3002\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c1\u8425\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u4e70\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u5b98\u5baa\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u2019\u3002\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1964\uff1b\u7b2c10\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u7530\u6c34\u5229\u5efa\u8bbe\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u591a\u96e8\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u9002\u5408\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u5b63\u98ce\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u96e8\u91cf\u8f83\u5e73\u5730\u4e3a\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u5357\u5317\u4ea6\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u96e8\u91cf\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5e73\u539f\u5219\u51ac\u5b63\u5e38\u611f\u96e8\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u53f0\u98ce\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u53c8\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u5c71\u6d2a\u66b4\u53d1\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u519c\u7530\u635f\u574f\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cb3\u6d41\u867d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6cb3\u5e8a\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u964d\u5927\uff0c\u6c34\u52bf\u6e4d\u6025\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c34\u5229\u95ee\u9898\u5386\u6765\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u9879\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1a1895\uff5e1903\u5e74\u662f\u653e\u4efb\u6c11\u95f4\u81ea\u8425\u65f6\u671f\uff1b1903\uff5e1911\u5e74\u662f\u5b98\u8bbe\u57e4\u5733\u65f6\u671f\uff1b1912\uff5e1937\u5e74\u662f\u6c34\u5229\u7ec4\u5408\u7ecf\u8425\u65f6\u671f\uff1b1938\uff5e1945\u5e74\u662f\u534a\u505c\u987f\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u503e\u5411\u5c31\u662f\uff0c1937\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u591a\u7531\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u52a9\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5219\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u60df\u56e0\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5373\u7740\u624b\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u30021901\u5e74\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u516c\u5171\u57e4\u5733\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e4e\u516c\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u57e4\u5733\u5747\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u57e4\u5733\uff0c\u53d7\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u540f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5c06\u57e4\u5733\u516c\u5171\u5316\u3002\u5728\u57e4\u5733\u767b\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be6\u8f7d\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u57e4\u5733\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5730\u57df\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u53d7\u76ca\u533a\u57df\u3001\u6743\u5229\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4fee\u847a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6c34\u79df\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u66f4\u63a8\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u57e4\u5733\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u4fee\u7406\u65e7\u7684\u57e4\u5733\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u5b9c\u5170\u7b2c\u4e00\u516c\u5171\u57e4\u5733\u6539\u4fee\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7460\u516c\u5733\u6539\u4fee\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u7b49\u30021908\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5b98\u8bbe\u57e4\u5733\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u62e8\u51fa\u7279\u522b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d393000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a10\u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u5229\u7ec4\u5408\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c1923\u5e74\u6c34\u5229\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a150680\u7532\uff0c\u81f31937\u5e74\u6c34\u5229\u7ec4\u5408\u704c\u6e89\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe258786\u7532\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u6570\u8fbe106\u4e2a\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u6c34\u5229\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1950\uff0c\u7b2c55\u9875\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c34\u5229\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u6843\u56ed\u5927\u5733\u548c\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u7684\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u5730\u6539\u826f\u6839\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u519c\u4f5c\u726910\u5e74\u589e\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea6\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6c34\u5229\u7edf\u5236\u6108\u5f62\u4e25\u5389\uff0c1941\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u6c34\u5229\u8c03\u6574\u4ee4\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u5b9e\u65bd\u9650\u6c34\u6216\u7981\u6c34\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e3a \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u4e89\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6c34\u5229\u7edf\u5236\u6108\u5f62\u4e25\u5389\uff0c1941\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u6c34\u5229\u8c03\u6574\u4ee4\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u5b9e\u65bd\u9650\u6c34\u6216\u7981\u6c34\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u5bf9\u6843\u56ed\u5927\u5733\u548c\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u4e24\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u7565\u505a\u89e3\u5256\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6843\u56ed\u5927\u5733\u5de5\u7a0b\u5373\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u6843\u56ed\u9ad8\u5730\u7684\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u4e88\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5206\u6c34\u8def\u53ca\u660e\u6e20\u3001\u652f\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6269\u5145\u5176\u704c\u6e89\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e8e1916\u5e74\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c1928\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u7532\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d39\u8fbe543\u5143\u3002\u4ece\u5b8c\u5de5\u524d\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u7530\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u524d\u6bcf\u7532\u6536\u83b7\u8c3725\ue0102\u77f3\uff0c\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u540e\u589e\u4e3a53\ue01014\u77f3\uff0c\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff1b\u5730\u4ef7\u4ece\u6bcf\u7532914\u5143\u589e\u81f32500\u5143\uff0c\u8fbe\u8fd13\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u6c34\u5229\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1950\uff0c\u7b2c55\u9875\u3002\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5609\u5357\u5e73\u539f\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u6c34\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6fd2\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u539f\u91ce\u5219\u6392\u6c34\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u3000\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u66fe\u6587\u6eaa\u652f\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b98\u4f43\u6eaa\u575d\u4f4f\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5e93\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e8e1930\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8d39\u603b\u8ba154139678\u5143\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u7532\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d39360\u5143\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6280\u5e08\u516b\u7530\u4e0e\u4e00\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u704c\u6e89\u8303\u56f4\u5317\u8d77\u6d4a\u6c34\u6eaa\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u66fe\u6587\u6eaa\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u6eaa\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba115\u4e07\u7532\u3002\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee51938\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u704c\u6e89\u533a\u57df\u5185\u6bcf\u7532\u6536\u83b7\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u4ece90\ue01047\u5143\u589e\u4e3a456\ue01009\u5143\uff0c\u5730\u4ef7\u4ece313\u5143\u589e\u81f31600\u5143\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u6c34\u5229\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1950\uff0c\u7b2c27\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u5f53\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u6240\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u6843\u56ed\u5927\u5733\u3001\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u5373\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c1920\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u7531\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6c34\u5229\u7ec4\u5408\u6240\u5360\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e4b\u5c0f\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c34\u5229\u7ec4\u5408\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u4ecd\u5360\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u768430\uff05\uff5e50\uff05\u3002\u6574\u4e2a1900\uff5e1944\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c34\u5229\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d39\u7528\u768447\uff05\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c34\u5229\u7ec4\u5408\u5411\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff08\u56e0\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u672a\u8fd8\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8981\u9ad8\u8fbe58\ue0102\uff05\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u52bf\u5fc5\u5bfc\u81f4\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u4eba\u8bdf\u75c5\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u8f6e\u4f5c\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u6c34\u79df\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c31\u66fe\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0d\u4f11\u4e43\u81f3\u7206\u53d1\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u7530\u6c34\u5229\u5efa\u8bbe\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5609\u5357\u5e73\u539f\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u6709\u4e1c\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u3001\u76d0\u6c34\u6e2f\u56db\u5927\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u6c34\u5229\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u58f0\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u770b\u5929\u7530\u82e5\u4e00\u65e6\u53d8\u6210\u6c34\u7530\u4e86\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u8015\u79cd\u7518\u8517\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5927\u5927\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u96be\u5f97\u8d5e\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5b98\u65b9\u5219\u5bf9\u6b64\u7b54\u590d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5e74\u5e74\u8981\u704c\u6e89\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u7532\u7684\u571f\u5730\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u7167\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u704c\u6e89\u4e94\u4e07\u7532\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u8f6e\u7740\u4e00\u56de\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u2018\u4e09\u5e74\u8f6e\u4f5c\u2019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8015\u79cd\u7c73\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u6742\u7cae\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u7518\u8517\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u63ed\u9732\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u4e09\u5e74\u8f6e\u4f5c\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u4f1a\u793e\u4eec\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5427\uff01\u201d\u300a\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5927\u6b6314\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u539f\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u79cd\u6c34\u7a3b\u7684\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u6837\u5b9e\u884c3\u5e74\u8f6e\u4f5c\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u7406\u4e14\u8fdd\u53cd\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u6fc0\u8d77\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u636e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u864e\u5c3e\u90e1\u4ed1\u80cc\u5e84\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u5929\u6cb3\u4e95\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5e74\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u79cd\u7a3b\u7c73\uff0c\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u5b8c\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u6c34\u5229\u7ec4\u5408\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7ea2\u7682\u767d\u7684\u5c06\u5929\u6cb3\u4e95\u5c01\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5b9e\u884c\u8f6e\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u539f\u5148\u4e0d\u80fd\u79cd\u7a3b\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u5927\u5733\u7ed9\u6c34\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u5e74\u5e74\u8981\u79cd\u7c73\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u5374\u5f3a\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u884c\u2018\u4e09\u5e74\u8f6e\u4f5c\u2019\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6d3c\u571f\u5730\u79cd\u7518\u8517\u4e00\u7532\u6536\u6210\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56db\u4e94\u4e07\u65a4\uff0c\u6bd4\u522b\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4e0d\u5408\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u8015\u79cd\u6742\u8c37\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8015\u79cd\u7518\u8517\u53cd\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u201c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u54ea\u91cc\u80af\u628a\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u629b\u5f03\uff1f\u201d\u300a\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5927\u6b6314\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u3002\u4ed1\u80cc\u5e84\u519c\u6c11\u5f3a\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u6765\u4e4c\u5934\u5c71\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ea6\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed1\u80cc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u662f\u5341\u5206\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u6545\u610f\u8981\u4e09\u5e74\u704c\u6e89\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3a\u62e5\u62a4\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8d77\u89c1\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5927\u6b6314\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c3\u5e74\u8f6e\u4f5c\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5150\u7532\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c50\u7532\u79cd\u6c34\u7a3b\u300150\u7532\u79cd\u7518\u8517\u300150\u7532\u79cd\u6742\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5212\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u6240\u6709\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u59a8\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u3001\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u53ca\u4f43\u519c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5374\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u572850\u7532\u4ee5\u5185\uff08\u5982\u636e1929\u5e748\u6708\u548c1930\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u864e\u5c3e\u90e1\u519c\u6237\u8015\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8015\u4f5c\u533a\u5185\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u603b\u6237\u6570\u768426\uff05\uff0c\u5317\u6e2f\u90e1\u4e3a29\uff05\uff09\u5ddd\u91ce\u91cd\u4efb\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c73\u8c37\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1969\uff0c\u7b2c103\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd3\u5e74\u8f6e\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8f6e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u79cd\u690d\u4ef7\u503c\u4f4e\u7684\u7518\u8517\u6216\u6742\u4f5c\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u8981\u5927\u53d7\u5176\u82e6\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u7531\u4e8e3\u5e74\u4e2d\u5404\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c0f\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u6269\u5927\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c34\u5229\u7ec4\u5408\u66fe\u52a8\u5458\u519c\u6c11\u5b9e\u884c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5bf9\u8015\u5730\u504f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7269\u533a\u5185\u8005\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6362\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5206\u5e03\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7269\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u867d\u4f7f\u5f97\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u519c\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u79cd\u690d\u5229\u76ca\u9ad8\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c3\u5e74\u8f6e\u4f5c\u5236\u660e\u663e\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u548c\u5927\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fc3\u6210\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u519c\u6c11\u5411\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\u770b\u770b\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u704c\u6e89\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u79df\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6c34\u79df\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u9879\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u636e1930\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u7a0e\u3001\u5dde\u7a0e\u3001\u8857\u5e84\u7a0e\u3001\u519c\u4f1a\u8d39\u548c\u6c34\u79df\u8bf8\u9879\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u79df\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u536034\ue0101\uff05\uff0c\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u536022\ue01076\uff05\uff0c\u4f43\u519c\u536032\ue0108\uff05\u3002\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c233\uff08\u65e5\u6587\uff09\u9875\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u5927\u5733\u7684\u6c34\u79df\u7684\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5c61\u6b21\u60f9\u8d77\u7269\u8bae\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u8bc4\u8bae\u5458\u7b79\u8bbe\u5927\u5733\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\u3002\u4e3a\u7f13\u548c\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c1930\u5e74\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5b9e\u65bd\u51cf\u534a\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u582a\u8d1f\u62c5\u800c\u6ede\u7eb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u6536\u62bc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e2a\u522b\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5458\u9ec4\u6b23\u56e0\u6ede\u7eb3\u6c34\u79df600\u4f59\u77f3\u800c\u5c067\u7532\u571f\u5730\u7528\u4ee5\u62b5\u62bc\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u539f\u6765\u540c\u541b\u662f\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f53\u9762\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u5927\u6709\u770b\u91cd\uff0c\u7136\u4e8e\u8fd9\u56de\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u5904\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7a77\u7a98\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u4e4b\u56f0\u96be\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u5c24\u751a\uff0c\u503c\u4eba\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u7684\u6c34\u79df\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f34\u7eb3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u3002\u6c34\u79df\u95ee\u9898\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u59821930\u5e7410\u6708\u9ad8\u96c4\u5dde\u66f9\u516c\u5733\u6c34\u5229\u7ec4\u5408\u51b3\u5b9a\u6269\u5f20\u51e4\u5c71\u5927\u5bee\u6c34\u5733\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u533a\u57df\u5185\u519c\u6237\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c34\u79df\u8d1f\u62c5\u201c\u6050\u6015\u8981\u9677\u4e8e\u6843\u56ed\u5927\u5733\u3001\u5609\u5357\u5927\u5733\u7b49\u7684\u8986\u8f99\u201d\u300a\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1f\u51e4\u5c71\u5927\u5bee\u6c34\u5733\u6269\u5f20\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\u3002\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6c34\u79df\u8d1f\u62c5\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5371\u53ca\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u8c8c\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ece1906\uff5e1940\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u590d\u7387\u4e3a3\ue0104\uff05\uff0c\u5982\u5254\u9664\u56e0\u7edf\u8ba1\u539f\u56e0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5931\u771f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u589e\u957f\u590d\u7387\u4ecd\u8fbe3\ue0102\uff05\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4e9a\u6d32\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5728\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u7a3b\u7c73\u548c\u7518\u85af\uff0c\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u590d\u7387\u4e3a2\ue01072\uff05\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df2\u8fbe\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u201c\u7c73\u7cd6\u76f8\u514b\u201d\u60c5\u5f62\u4e25\u91cd\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u589e\u957f\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u6b21\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u4e2d\u589e\u957f\u5e45\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a5\ue0105\uff05\u3002\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u662f\u8f83\u6613\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u589e\u957f\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c1906\u5e74\u540e\u7eb5\u8d2f\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u548c\u516c\u8def\u7f51\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd0\u8f93\u5feb\u6377\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6b21\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7518\u8517\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1906\uff5e1907\u5e74\u5ea6\u7518\u8517\u6536\u83b7\u91cf\u4e3a833188849\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u52301938\uff5e1939\u5e74\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e3a12835395277\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u5219\u4ece1902\uff5e1903\u5e74\u5ea6\u768416029\u516c\u9877\uff08\u4e00\u7532\u7ea6\u4e3a0\ue01097\u516c\u9877\uff09\u589e\u4e3a1944\uff5e1945\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684107676\u516c\u9877\u5468\u5baa\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c494\uff5e495\u9875\u3002\uff0c1906\uff5e1940\u5e74\u7518\u8517\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u590d\u7387\u4e3a4\ue01054\uff05\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5236\u7cd6\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u7518\u8517\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f5c\u7269\u548c\u8089\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5360\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f5c\u7269\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u4e86\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c73\u7cd6\u51fa\u53e3\u6240\u9700\u9ebb\u888b\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u5e45\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6295\u5165\u7684\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u672c\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u6539\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u548c\u704c\u6e89\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u76841910\uff5e1942\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u660e\uff1a1920\u5e74\u524d\u571f\u5730\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f461920\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u9f9a\u9759\u83b2\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3b\u8981\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u683d\u57f9\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u4ea7\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u53d8\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1910\uff5e1968\u300b\uff0c\u5609\u65b0\u6c34\u6ce5\u516c\u53f8\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c245\u79cd\uff0c1972\uff0c\u7b2c157\u9875\u3002\u4e0a\u5217\u56db\u9879\u6295\u5165\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u704c\u6e89\u3001\u571f\u5730\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u800c1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u4e4b\u521d\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u65e7\u7684\u79df\u4f43\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u6c49\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8015\u4f5c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u76f4\u8425\u519c\u573a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7518\u8517\u3001\u5496\u5561\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7b49\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u7ec6\u788e\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ecd\u5360\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u5728\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u30021899\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u53f0\u5317\u519c\u4e8b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\uff0c1903\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u519c\u4e8b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\uff0c1921\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6539\u826f\u3002\u5148\u662f\u6574\u7406\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u6765\u7c73\u54c1\u79cd\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u65e5\u672c\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5316\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281923\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u5c9b\u666e\u904d\u63a8\u5e7f\u79cd\u690d\u6c34\u7a3b\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u2014\u2014\u84ec\u83b1\u79cd\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53f0\u4e2d65\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u52301938\u5e74\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u5230310721\u7532\u3002\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u793a\uff0c1924\uff5e1938\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u6c34\u7a3b\u6bcf\u7532\u5e73\u5747\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u84ec\u83b1\u79cd\u4e3a13\ue010573\u77f3\uff0c\u5728\u6765\u7c73\u4e3a11\ue010378\u77f3\uff1b\u5ddd\u91ce\u91cd\u4efb\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c73\u8c37\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1969\uff0c\u7b2c33\u9875\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u53ea\u67092\uff05\u7684\u7a3b\u4f5c\u9762\u79ef\u79cd\u84ec\u83b1\u79cd\uff0c\u52301938\u5e74\u6fc0\u589e\u523085\ue0102\uff05\u3002\u9a6c\u82e5\u5b5f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u7267\u7ae5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1979\uff0c\u7b2c222\u9875\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1922\uff5e1932\u5e7410\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c34\u7a3b\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5373\u4ece5445\u5343\u77f3\u589e\u4e3a8949\u5343\u77f3\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e8660\ue01084\uff05\u3002\u9a6c\u82e5\u5b5f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u7267\u7ae5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1979\uff0c\u7b2c54\u9875\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u84ec\u83b1\u79cd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\uff0c\u5ddd\u91ce\u91cd\u4efb\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e861926\u5e74\u4e8c\u5b63\u7a3b\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u79cd\u690d\u84ec\u83b1\u79cd\u4e0e\u5728\u6765\u79cd\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u5982\u88682\u202615\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u84ec\u83b1\u79cd\u4e0e\u5728\u6765\u79cd\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u603b\u6536\u5165\u51cf\u53bb\u603b\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5269\u4f5954\ue01095\u5143\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a33\ue01037\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u5dee\u8fbe21\ue01058\u5143\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u5728\u84ec\u83b1\u79cd\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\u5360\u5927\u5934\u7684\u662f\u80a5\u6599\u8d39\u548c\u81ea\u5bb6\u52b3\u52a8\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u5360\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u4ea7\u8d39\u7528\u768470\ue0104\uff05\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u66f4\u52a0\u52e4\u52c9\u7684\u52b3\u4f5c\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80a5\u6599\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e5f\u903c\u8feb\u5176\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u84ec\u83b1\u7c73\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u98df\u7528\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u636e1932\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u5dde\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u670976\ue0106\uff05\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u98df\u7528\u84ec\u83b1\u7c73\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u201c\u4ef7\u683c\u8d35\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u716e\u6cd5\u201d\u5ddd\u91ce\u91cd\u4efb\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c73\u8c37\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1969\uff0c\u7b2c36\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u84ec\u83b1\u7c73\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0b\u9762\u518d\u770b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u2014\u2014\u7518\u8517\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5728\u6765\u7518\u8517\uff08\u7af9\u8517\u4e0e\u7ea2\u8517\uff09\u542b\u7cd6\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u519c\u4e8b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u4ece\u722a\u54c7\u5f15\u8fdb\u73ab\u7470\u7af9\u8517\u81f3\u53f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5357\u5411\u5317\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c1912\u5e74\u670996\ue0102\uff05\u7684\u8517\u56ed\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e86\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u30021920\u5e74\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u722a\u54c7POJ\u8517\u79cd\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8517\u56ed\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c19 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \ue0f2\u9605\u8237\u866e\u655d\u9e29\u9175\u4e52\u6096?912\u5e74\u670996\ue0102\uff05\u7684\u8517\u56ed\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e86\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u30021920\u5e74\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u722a\u54c7POJ\u8517\u79cd\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8517\u56ed\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c1933\uff5e1934\u5e74\u5ea6\u670980\uff05\u7684\u8517\u56ed\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e86\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c1935\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u826f\u7684F108\u548cPOJ2883\u53f7\u54c1\u79cd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u8c8c\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u578b\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u662f\u4ef6\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u8863\u963f\u534e\u5dde\u519c\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u7389\u7c73\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u5c31\u82b1\u4e8614\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u519c\u6c11\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u5e26\u6765\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u3014\u7f8e\u3015\u57c3\u5f17\u91cc\u7279\u3001M\ue010\u7f57\u5409\u65af\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c254\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e9\u5148\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u519c\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u6539\u826f\u7a3b\u79cd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u884c\u79cd\u690d\u81ea\u5df1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u7c73\u5546\u62c5\u5fc3\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7c73\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5e38\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8b66\u5bdf\u6743\u7684\u2018\u6307\u5bfc\u2019\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u91c7\u53d6\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u63d2\u79e7\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5747\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u519c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u9f50\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u7684\u2018\u6307\u5bfc\u2019\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u6280\u672f\u5458\u4e0e\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f1a\u540c\u5b9e\u884c\u201d\u3002\u5ddd\u91ce\u91cd\u4efb\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c73\u8c37\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1969\uff0c\u7b2c7\u9875\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u8fd0\u7528\u8b66\u5bdf\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5168\u5c9b\u6027\u6280\u672f\u4f20\u64ad\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u4e45\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u519c\u4f1a\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001900\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u4e09\u89d2\u6e67\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u81f31903\u5e74\u5168\u53f0\u5404\u5730\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\u519c\u4f1a\u3002\u519c\u4f1a\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5385\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5185\u8bbe\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u5404\u519c\u4e1a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u4f5c\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u519c\u4f1a\u6307\u5bfc\u519c\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u519c\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u519c\u4e8b\u6539\u826f\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f1926\u5e74\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u519c\u4f1a\u7684\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bab\u5ddd\u6b21\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u62d3\u690d\u901a\u4fe1\u652f\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c179\uff5e182\u9875\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u5408\u53ca\u519c\u6751\u4fe1\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u91d1\u878d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1913\u5e74\u4fe1\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u6570\u4ec513\u4e2a\uff0c1940\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u5230443\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u8d44\u91d1\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u519c\u6751\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f9b\u5e94\u768450\uff05\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6c60\u7530\u94c1\u4f5c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u884c\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u8d22\u653f\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5177\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u3002\u201d\u6c60\u7530\u94c1\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c597\u9875\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u5e94\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5982\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u6240\u79f0\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u8b66\u5bdf\u7b49\u66b4\u529b\u673a\u5173\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6743\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u80c1\u8feb\u519c\u6c11\u9644\u4ece\u5176\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u6765\u675f\u7f1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4e3a\u5176\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7518\u8517\u539f\u6599\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u672c\u8eab\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79cd\u690d\u5b63\u8282\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u6700\u6320\u5934\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5c31\u9884\u5148\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u8fd9\u79cd\u79cd\u5229\u8bf1\u6240\u60d1\uff0c\u987a\u4ece\u6216\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82d7\u6817\u7684\u5357\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u6c34\u7530\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u79cd\u690d\u7518\u8517\uff0c\u4ee5\u62bd\u7b7e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8865\u52a9\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef5\u7532\u4ee5\u4e0a20\u5143\u300110\u7532\u4ee5\u4e0a50\u5143\u300130\u7532\u4ee5\u4e0a300\u5143\uff0c\u65f1\u7530\u6298\u534a\u3002\u53e6\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u507f\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u507f\u501f\u7ed9\u96c6\u4f53\u79cd\u690d\u8517\u56ed\u6bcf\u75321\ue0108\u4e07\uff5e2\ue0105\u4e07\u682a\u8517\u82d7\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u9887\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u9ec4\u7ecd\u6052\uff1a\u300a\u8bd5\u8bba\u521d\u671f\u539f\u6599\u91c7\u53d6\u533a\u57df\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u516c\u6587\u7c7b\u7e82\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2001\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u704c\u6e89\u3001\u706d\u866b\u3001\u8517\u82d7\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8517\u519c\u6108\u76ca\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e43\u81f3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u5927\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u9644\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8517\u519c\u5728\u7518\u8517\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u4e5f\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fcd\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d8\u5265\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u636e1921\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u5c9b\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u4e3a276300\u6237\uff0c\u5360\u519c\u6237\u603b\u6570\u768460\uff05\u5f3a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5927\u81f4\u4e5f\u572880\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u4ecd\u4e3a\u96f6\u7ec6\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u7ecf\u8425\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ee51939\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u89c4\u6a212\u7532\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8005\u536072\ue01014\uff05\uff0c2\uff5e3\u7532\u536013\ue01017\uff05\uff0c3\u7532\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a14\ue01069\uff05\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1950\uff0c\u7b2c10\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u72b6\u51b5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee51931\uff5e1932\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u5747\u53c2\u89c1\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\u3002\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u3001\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e2d\u571f\u5730\u5360\u8fd180\uff05\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5206\u522b\u536012\ue01012\uff05\u548c7\ue01091\uff05\uff0c\u519c\u5177\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u5f53\u5c0f\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u826f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f43\u519c\u8d44\u4ea7\u768490\uff05\u5c5e\u4e8e\u501f\u5165\u3002\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u8d39\u7528\u6784\u6210\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u524d\u5217\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u8d39\u7528\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u5bb6\u755c\u9972\u6599\u8d39\u3001\u79cd\u82d7\u548c\u519c\u5177\u8d39\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80a5\u6599\u8d39\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff08\u81ea\u8015\u519c26\ue01097\uff05\u3001\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c22\ue01012\uff05\u3001\u4f43\u519c20\ue01071\uff05\uff09\uff1b\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65bd\u80a5\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u84ec\u83b1\u79cd\u6c34\u7a3b\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bb6\u755c\u53ca\u5176\u9972\u6599\u8d39\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u8d39\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u8f83\u5927\uff08\u81ea\u8015\u519c13\ue01028\uff05\u3001\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c11\ue01062\uff05\u3001\u4f43\u519c12\ue01096\uff05\uff09\uff1b\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7272\u755c\u9972\u517b\u4e1a\u662f\u4ee5\u5bb6\u755c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5f79\u755c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u519c\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u6d88\u8d39\u6216\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u80a5\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u5de5\u8d44\u989d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8868\u660e\u5728\u519c\u5fd9\u5b63\u8282\u8fd8\u6709\u96c7\u4f63\u77ed\u5de5\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u548c\u4f43\u519c\u7684\u5730\u79df\u652f\u51fa\u5206\u522b\u5360\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u8d39\u603b\u989d\u768423\ue01085\uff05\u548c41\ue01066\uff05\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\u5176\u6269\u5927\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5206\u6790\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u8d39\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u65bd\u7528\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u755c\u529b\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8015\u5730\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7ec6\u788e\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6446\u8131\u5c0f\u519c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u3000\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u8d39\u4e2d\u73b0\u91d1\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8fbe58\ue01061\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u9ad8\u8fbe71\ue01090\uff05\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4f43\u519c\u4e5f\u670949\ue01052\uff05\uff1b\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u73b0\u91d1\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u5360\u4e8650\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u70b9\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u6001\u88ab\u9010\u6b65\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6108\u6765\u6108\u6df1\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u6240\u5f97\u72b6\u51b5\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u636e1931\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8be5\u5e74\u5ea6\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u6240\u5f97\u9664\u53bb\u7a0e\u8d39\u8d1f\u62c5\u540e\u7684\u7eaf\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u4e3a571\u5143\uff0c\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u4e3a589\u5143\uff0c\u4f43\u519c\u4e3a359\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u5bb6\u8ba1\u8d39\u5374\u5206\u522b\u4e3a955\u5143\u3001664\u5143\u548c534\u5143\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u8d64\u5b57\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5f25\u8865\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u500d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u5916\u6536\u5165\u6765\u8865\u5145\u3002\u8be5\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5916\u6536\u5165\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u4e3a564\u5143\u3001\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u4e3a221\u5143\u3001\u4f43\u519c\u4e3a185\u5143\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u8865\u8db3\u519c\u5bb6\u6536\u5165\u8d64\u5b57\u800c\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u3002\u518d\u7ec6\u5206\u5176\u5bb6\u8ba1\u652f\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u996e\u98df\u3001\u5149\u70ed\u3001\u88ab\u670d\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u4e3a62\ue01085\uff05\uff0c\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u536066\ue01013\uff05\uff0c\u4f43\u519c\u536067\ue01055\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4fee\u517b\u3001\u4ea4\u9645\u3001\u55dc\u597d\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u5a5a\u51a0\u846c\u796d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ea4\u9645\u548c\u5a5a\u51a0\u846c\u796d\u8d39\u7528\u53c8\u5360\u4e86\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4f20\u7edf\u793c\u4fd7\u548c\u4e61\u65cf\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u519c\u6751\u4f9d\u65e7\u5174\u76db\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u8d39\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e5f\u662f\u663e\u8457\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5728\u519c\u6751\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8d39\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5728\u6240\u6709\u652f\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5a31\u4e50\u8d39\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u81f3\u5c11\u57281931\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u518d\u770b\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\u6d88\u8d39\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4e3b\u98df\u53ef\u5206\u7c73\u3001\u7518\u85af\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u732a\u8089\u56db\u7c7b\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u7c73\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u6bd4\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u548c\u4f43\u519c\u5206\u522b\u9ad8\u51fa12\ue0104\uff05\u548c15\ue0104\uff05\uff0c\u7518\u85af\u6d88\u8d39\u5219\u4f4e\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u852c\u83dc\u6d88\u8d39\u53c8\u89c1\u9ad8\u51fa\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u732a\u8089\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u9ad8\u51fa\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u53ca\u4f43\u519c\u6bd4\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe29\ue0106\uff05\u548c37\ue0107\uff05\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u5e38\u5e74\u98df\u7528\u7c73\uff0c\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u732a\u8089\uff1b\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u548c\u4f43\u519c\u5219\u9700\u7518\u85af\u6765\u8865\u4e3b\u98df\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c11\u80fd\u6446\u4e0a\u8089\u7c7b\u3002\u4ee5\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u7cfb\u6570\u6765\u8bc4\u5224\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6e29\u9971\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u8fc7\u7740\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u6d2a\u9707\u5b87\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u7acb\u665a\u62a5\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1984\uff0c\u7b2c98\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u518d\u6765\u770b\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8517\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u7ec6\u788e\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u4e00\u7532\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u96f6\u7ec6\u5c0f\u519c\u7ecf\u8425\u5360\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u603b\u6237\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c1920\uff5e1921\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e3a78\uff05\uff0c1932\uff5e1933\u5e74\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u523084\uff05\u3002\u636e1931\uff5e1933\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u519c\u7528\u8d44\u4ea7\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5360\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u519c\u5177\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u6539\u826f\u8d44\u4ea7\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u8015\u4f5c\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u8d39\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u80a5\u6599\u8d39\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5730\u79df\u5219\u662f\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u548c\u4f43\u519c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a34\uff05\u548c36\uff05\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e2d\u8d1f\u503a\u5229\u606f\u6bd4\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u4e3a103\ue0105\u5143\uff0c\u53607\ue01052\uff05\uff0c\u4f43\u519c\u4e3a106\ue01061\u5143\uff0c\u53605\ue01092\uff05\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u5219\u8fbe212\ue01007\u5143\uff0c\u536017\ue01075\uff05\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u901a\u8fc7\u571f\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\uff08\u8f6c\u8d0c\u8015\uff09\u652f\u914d\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u53ca\u4f43\u519c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u539f\u6599\u7518\u8517\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u5219\u91c7\u884c\u8d44\u91d1\u501f\u8d37\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u4e43\u81f3\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u5bf9\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u539f\u6599\u7518\u8517\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u3001\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u53ca\u4f43\u519c\u5206\u522b\u670924\uff05\u300132\uff05\u548c17\uff05\u6765\u81ea\u7c73\u8c37\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8868\u660e\u968f\u7740\u84ec\u83b1\u79cd\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u660e\u663e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u8bf1\u4f7f\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ee5\u7a3b\u7c73\u751f\u4ea7\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u7c73\u7cd6\u76f8\u514b\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u6240\u5f97\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee51931\uff5e1933\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u6536\u51652134\u5143\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u8d39\u548c\u5bb6\u8ba1\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u6577\u6570\u4e3a32\u5143\uff1b\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u8015\u4f5c\u6536\u51651857\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u6577\u6570445\u5143\uff1b\u4f43\u519c\u8015\u4f5c\u6536\u51652428\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u6577\u6570148\u5143\u3002\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\u5f25\u8865\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u9760\u519c\u4e1a\u5916\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u671f\u5185\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5916\u6536\u5165\u4e3a461\u5143\uff0c\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u4e3a498\u5143\uff0c\u4f43\u519c\u4e3a173\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u52e4\u52b3\u6536\u5165\u5360\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u5bb6\u8ba1\u8d39\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u8d39\u5c45\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u536045\uff05\uff5e57\uff05\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ea4\u9645\u8d39\u3001\u55dc\u597d\u8d39\u3001\u5a5a\u51a0\u846c\u796d\u8d39\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u652f\u914d\u7740\u8517\u519c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8517\u519c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u8d39\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u5360\u5bb6\u8ba1\u8d39\u76843\ue01075\uff05\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e4b\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u76840\ue01081\uff05\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\u7684\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u60c5\u51b5\u4f18\u4e8e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u534a\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u8fbe7\ue01007\uff05\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8517\u519c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u6297\u4e89\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8517\u519c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u9ad8\u6da8\u4e0e\u6b64\u6291\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u5427\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u6743\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5206\u4e3a\u79fb\u51fa\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e13\u6307\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\uff09\u5219\u5c5e\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6d77\u5c9b\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\uff08\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u8336\u3001\u6a1f\u8111\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5916\u5411\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u5386\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u5357\u81ea\u534e\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u5317\u81f3\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u53e3\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e0e\u822a\u8239\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u5730\u4e5f\u8f97\u8f6c\u8fd0\u53bb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7cd6\u3001\u8336\u548c\u6a1f\u8111\u7b49\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ece\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u7701\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6f29\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u52a0\u6df1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u6885\u6b62\u3055\u56ca\u5f8a\u7ce0\u5e27\uff32\u867c\u800d\ue0e3\u7ad9\u83d4\u903c\u8c14\u310d\u5ba5\u915d\u9977\u9a8b\u8ffd\u2484\u6c9f\u5893\ue41c\u8e4b\ue0ed\u7c3f\u892a\u77a7\u6e32\u8d81\u7ae6\u9f17\ue1f1\u7531\u7579\u5893\ue41c\u736d\uff01\u3000\u3000\u3000?br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4e8e1896\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5bf9\u7f14\u76df\u8bf8\u56fd\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7f14\u6709\u901a\u5546\u53ca\u822a\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u81e3\u6c11\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5f97\u5728\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u5b89\u5e73\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u5e9c\u53ca\u6253\u72d7\u5c45\u4f4f\u53ca\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf8\u56fd\u8239\u8236\u5f97\u9760\u6cca\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u5b89\u5e73\u53ca\u6253\u72d7\u8bf8\u6e2f\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u8d27\u7269\u201d\u3002\u6797\u4e1c\u8fb0\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d38\u6613\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u56fd\u793e\u53f0\u6e7e\u652f\u5c40\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c7\uff0c\u7b2c202\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u95f4\u901a\u5546\u53ca\u822a\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u7a0e\u5219\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf8\u822c\u5546\u5b9a\u4ea6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u620e\u514b\u8239\u8d38\u6613\u6e2f\u53e3\u5982\u65e7\u6e2f\u3001\u68a7\u6816\u3001\u540e\u9f99\u3001\u9e7f\u6e2f\u3001\u4e1c\u77f3\u3001\u9a6c\u516c\u7b49\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u5f00\u6e2f\u573a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u975e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u7eb3\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5708\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u6b64\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u9664\u4e86\u9a71\u9010\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5728\u53f0\u5546\u4e1a\u52bf\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u30021895\u5e746\u6708\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u6de1\u6c34\u7a0e\u5173\u540e\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u7a0e\u5173\u5b98\u5236\uff0c\u4f9d\u5f53\u65f6\u534f\u5b9a\u7a0e\u7387\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c1899\u5e74\u6539\u5b9a\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u4e3a15\uff05\u3002\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u7a0e\u6536\u6536\u5165\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u7a0e\u7387\u6bd4\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u9ad8\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u53ca\u5927\u9646\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u30001902\u5e74\u53c8\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u9646\u7684\u620e\u514b\u8239\u8d70\u79c1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u5cb8\u5e06\u8239\u8d38\u6613\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5927\u9646\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u6108\u76ca\u8270\u96be\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u54c1\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u5360\u9886\u5e76\u5145\u65a5\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u5835\u622a\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u53ca\u5927\u9646\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u65e5\u53f0\u8d38\u6613\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u62c9\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6000\u62b1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u591a\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u822a\u8def\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5f00\u901a\u795e\u6237\u7ecf\u51b2\u7ef3\u81f3\u57fa\u9686\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e07\u91cc\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f1a\u793e\u7ecf\u8425\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u3001\u5b89\u5e73\u81f3\u6253\u72d7\u822a\u7ebf\u30021897\u5e74\u4ee4\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5f00\u8f9f\u57fa\u9686\u7ecf\u95e8\u53f8\u81f3\u795e\u6237\u6bcf\u6708\u4e24\u56de\u4e4b\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\uff0c1896\uff5e1905\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ed9\u4e88\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5e73\u5747602220\u5143\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c1928\u5e74\u8fbe\u52301622291\u5143\u3002\u6797\u8fdb\u53d1\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5927\u89c2\u300b\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u516c\u8bba\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c11\uff0c\u7b2c240\uff5e242\u9875\u3002\u53c8\u5728\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u4e0e\u8fd1\u6d77\u90ae\u8239\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u795e\u57fa\u7ebf\uff08\u795e\u6237\u2014\u57fa\u9686\uff09\uff0c1931\u5e74\u8865\u52a980\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1932\u5e7472\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1933\u5e7466\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u8865\u52a9\u6709\u6548\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u8fd0\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u534f\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u6392\u65a5\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u7d27\u5bc6\u4e86\u65e5\u53f0\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u6743\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u6743\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u5356\u5546\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76d0\u539f\u5148\u7531\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u7cfb\u8d44\u672c\u94c3\u6728\u5546\u5e97\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u540e\u5f52\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u76d0\u4e1a\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff1b\u6a1f\u8111\u5219\u4ece\u82f1\u5546\u6536\u56de\u4ea4\u7531\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u53ca\u94c3\u6728\u7cfb\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u8111\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff1b\u9e26\u7247\u539f\u6599\u53ca\u70df\u53f6\u8f93\u5165\u4e5f\u6307\u5b9a\u7531\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u72ec\u5360\u3002\u4e1c\u5609\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u90fd\u4e66\u7c4d\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u53f0\u5317\u652f\u5e97\uff0c\u662d\u548c19\uff0c\u7b2c117\uff5e121\u3001124\u9875\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7c73\u662f\u8f93\u65e5\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u84ec\u83b1\u7c73\u666e\u53ca\u540e\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u7c73\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u30021929\u5e747\u6708\u81f31930\u5e744\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c73\u8f93\u51fa\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a3009312\u888b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d18\u540d\u53f0\u5546\u8f93\u51fa1208831\u888b\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u4e95\u5546\u4e8b\u3001\u6749\u539f\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u52a0\u85e4\u5546\u4f1a4\u5bb6\u65e5\u672c\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u5219\u8f93\u51fa1800418\u888b\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u53f0\u5317\u652f\u5e97\u53f0\u7c73\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u7ea6\u536030\uff05\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c73\u5f00\u62d3\u5185\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u5386\u6765\u6240\u4f5c\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u7c73\u8c37\u5173\u7cfb\u4e1a\u8005\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u6797\u8fdb\u53d1\u5e76\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u3001\u6749\u539f\u3001\u52a0\u85e4\u56db\u5927\u5546\u5e97\u6267\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c73\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u725b\u8033\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5927\u89c2\u300b\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u516c\u8bba\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c11\uff0c\u7b2c291\u9875\u3002\u8336\u53f6\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f00\u6e2f\u4e4b\u540e\u591a\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u540e\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6d0b\u884c\u52bf\u529b\u4ecd\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u636e\u548c\u8bb0\u6d0b\u884c1928\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c1927\u5e74\u8336\u53f6\u51fa\u53e3\u4e2d\u5916\u8d44\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u4e3a160960\u7bb1\uff0c\u65e5\u8d44\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u4e3a33295\u7bb1\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5360\u538b\u5012\u591a\u6570\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8336\u53f6\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6d0b\u884c\u6709\u548c\u8bb0\u3001\u5fb7\u8bb0\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u3001\u7f8e\u65f6\u3001\u9686\u5174\u3001\u534e\u5229\u3001\u60e0\u5229\u7b49\uff0c\u65e5\u8d44\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u91ce\u6cfd\u7ec4\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u5546\u4e8b\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u53f0\u8336\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u5408\u540d\u4f1a\u793e\u5728\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u8bbe\u7acb\u76f4\u8425\u5927\u8336\u56ed\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u53f0\u8336\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u7cbe\u5236\u6216\u6536\u4e70\u7684\u4e4c\u9f99\u8336\u3001\u5305\u79cd\u8336\u5e02\u573a\u8336\u5e74\u989d\u4e3a300\u4e07\u5c01\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e09\u4e95\u5408\u540d\u4f1a\u793e\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7ea2\u8336200\u4e07\u5c01\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u5411\u5168\u7403\u9500\u552e\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u8336\u5e74\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u76841\/4\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6797\u8fdb\u53d1\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5927\u89c2\u300b\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u516c\u8bba\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c11\uff0c\u7b2c258\u9875\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u8336\u53f6\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u6700\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e8e1907\u5e74\u7684\u9648\u5929\u7984\u9526\u8bb0\u5236\u8336\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c1932\u5e74\u5176\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u8fbe50\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u4e3a3\u4e07\u7bb1\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u8336\u754c\u91cd\u9547\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5939\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u9010\u6e10\u9677\u4e8e\u56f0\u96be\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6797\u8fdb\u53d1\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5927\u89c2\u300b\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u516c\u8bba\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c11\uff0c\u7b2c261\u9875\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u9686\u7164\u77ff\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u5e76\u628a\u6301\u4e86\u53f0\u7164\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u768470\uff05\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u5730\u533a\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6c34\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9999\u8549\u8f93\u51fa\u65e9\u4e8e1908\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u91d1\u989d\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u5373\u8fbe1000\u4f59\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u65e5\u53f0\u95f4\u9999\u8549\u8d38\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5c06\u9752\u8549\u62c5\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u5356\u7ed9\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\uff08\u79fb\u51fa\u4e1a\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u8fd0\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u9752\u679c\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u4e88\u6279\u53d1\u5546\uff0c\u6279\u53d1\u5546\u518d\u5356\u7ed9\u4e13\u5c5e\u4ef2\u4e70\u4eba\uff0c\u4ef2\u4e70\u4eba\u4e88\u4ee5\u53d1\u9175\u540e\u5356\u7ed9\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u9999\u8549\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fbf\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u4e2d\u95f4\u5265\u524a\u8005\u2014\u2014\u9999\u8549\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u538b\u4f4e\u9999\u8549\u6536\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6536\u53d6\u65e5\u672c\u6279\u53d1\u5546\u4f63\u91d1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u725f\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c1915\uff5e1916\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5f20\u6e05\u626c\u7b49\u53d1\u8d77\u6392\u9664\u4ef2\u4e70\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea\u884c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5bf9\u65e5\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8f6e\u8239\u8fd0\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8fd0\u51fa\u7684\u9999\u8549\u5927\u6279\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u8549\u519c\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edf\u5408\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9999\u8549\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7b79\u5212\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6279\u53d1\u5546\u3001\u4ef2\u4e70\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u679c\u540c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u8c0b\u5185\u5730\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea4\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u8005\u5171\u8363\u5171\u5b58\u201d\u3002\u7ec4\u5408\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u7ec4\u5408\u8463\u4e8b\u53ca\u76d1\u5bdf\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u987b\u7ecf\u603b\u7763\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u548c\u53f0\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5385\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u867d\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u7684\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec4\u5408\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7ed9\u9999\u8549\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u9999\u8549\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u6d6a\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u4f4e\uff0c1925\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u96fe\u5cf0\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u5458\u6797\u7b49\u5730\u9999\u8549\u4e1a\u8005\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u9999\u8549\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\u30026\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u8549\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u5c062000\u4f59\u7bd3\u9999\u8549\u8fd0\u62b5\u57fa\u9686\u7801\u5934\u7b49\u5f85\u5916\u8fd0\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8549\u519c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u77e5\u4e8b\u672c\u5c71\u6587\u5e73\u548c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6b96\u4ea7\u5c40\u957f\u7247\u5c71\u4e09\u90ce\u51b3\u610f\u91c7\u53d6\u538b\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u79c9\u627f\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u88c5\u8fd0\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9999\u8549\u5168\u90e8\u70c2\u5728\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u82ad\u8549\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\u5c3e\u5d0e\u65e6\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9999\u8549\u6cbf\u9769\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u975e\u5356\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c4\uff0c\u7b2c11\uff5e66\u9875\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9999\u8549\u8f93\u51fa\u6743\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u679c\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u793e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u88ab\u76d8\u5265\u7684\u662f\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u8549\u519c\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u8fd8\u64cd\u7eb5\u7740\u6728\u6750\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u4e2d\u6751\u4e00\u9020\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u9ad8\u96c4\u9c7c\u5e02\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u3001\u91ce\u6cfd\u7ec4\u3001\u5b89\u90e8\u8f9b\u5546\u5e97\uff08\u540e\u4e3a\u94c3\u6728\u5546\u5e97\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u53f0\u7cd6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8f93\u51fa\u5927\u6743\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d7\u63a7\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5219\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u8d38\u6613\u4e0a\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7531\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6709\u5927\u9646\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u8c46\u7c95\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u4ea7\u7684\u786b\u5b89\u3001\u6c30\u6c28\u5316\u9499\u3001\u52a0\u91cc\u3001\u8c03\u548c\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u8c03\u548c\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u94c1\u9053\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u5236\u7cd6\u7b49\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9ebb\u888b\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u98df\u6599\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u8d27\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c9b\u5185\u8f93\u5165\u5546\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5934\u3002\u4e09\u83f1\u5546\u4e8b\u53f0\u5317\u652f\u5e97\u7ecf\u8425\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5927\u578b\u7535\u673a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u652f\u5e97\u5219\u4ee5\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cd\u6cb9\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u53e6\u542b\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u8349\u5e2d\u53ca\u6742\u8d27\u3002\u5927\u5c71\u7eb2\u6b66\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u5b9e\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u83f1\u8d22\u9600\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c15\u5e743\u6708\u53f7\u3002\u5927\u4ed3\u5546\u4e8b\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u53f0\u5317\u51fa\u5f20\u6240\u4e5f\u7ecf\u8425\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u94c1\u6750\u3001\u7535\u5de5\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6cb9\u7b49\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u6743\u7684\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u7b49\u5927\u8d22\u9600\u51ed\u501f\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u5360\u636e\u7740\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u6784\u6210\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u8336\u3001\u9999\u8549\u3001\u51e4\u68a8\u7f50\u5934\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u4e3a\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u636e\u524d\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u6700\u591a\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u88683\u20261\u53ca\u88683\u20262\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u51fa\u5546\u54c1\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5360\u524d\u51e0\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u70df\u9152\u3001\u94c1\u53ca\u94c1\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u503e\u9500\u5730\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u80a5\u6599\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u84ec\u83b1\u79cd\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u7518\u8517\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u81f31930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8f93\u5165\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5b97\u3002\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u52a9\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u5bf9\u65e5\u51fa\u53e3\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u519c\u4e1a\u53ca\u8517\u4f5c\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u8fdb\u4e0e\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5018\u82e5\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u768490\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u98df\u54c1\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7802\u7cd6\u53ca\u5176\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u503c\u768480\uff05\u3002\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u768470\uff05\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u7c7b\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u70df\u3001\u5564\u9152\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u8fdb\u53e3\u90e8\u5206\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5927\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u84ec\u83b1\u7c73\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8fd0\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u7531\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d38\u6613\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5730\u533a\u6784\u6210
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5272\u53f0\u524d\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5730\u533a\u6784\u6210\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7532\u5348\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff081894\u5e74\u66fe\u5360\u8fdb\u53e3\u6d0b\u5e03\u603b\u989d\u768449\ue0108\uff05\uff09\u3001\u706b\u67f4\u7b49\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c1899\u5e74\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ece\u5927\u9646\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\uff0c1903\u5e74\u5bf9\u65e5\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u624d\u5168\u9762\u8d85\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u800c\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6784\u6210\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aA\ue010J\ue010\u683c\u6765\u987f\u9f50\u592b\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u534e\u94f6\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1945\uff0c\u7b2c134\uff5e136\u9875\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u9986\u6458\u8bd1\u672c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff0c1945\uff0c\u7b2c72\uff5e74\u9875\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5730\u533a\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u4ece\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u6e2f\u540e\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5230\u4e861937\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u768493\ue0102\uff05\uff0c\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5360\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u768486\ue0103\uff05\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u5730\u533a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u683c\u6765\u987f\u9f50\u592b\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u6570\u5b57\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u7edd\u65e0\u8d85\u8d8a\u8005\u3002\u201dA\ue010J\ue010\u683c\u6765\u987f\u9f50\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u534e\u94f6\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1945\uff0c\u7b2c137\u9875\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u8377\u51701850\u5e74\u4e3a78\ue0103\uff05\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4e3a15\ue0103\uff05\uff0c\u81ea\u8377\u5170\u8fdb\u53e31850\u5e74\u4e3a41\ue0109\uff05\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4e3a16\ue0108\uff05\uff1b\u975e\u6d32\u4e2d\u90e8\uff08\u521a\u679c\uff09\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u6bd4\u5229\u65f61928\u5e74\u4e3a70\ue0106\uff05\uff0c1938\u5e74\u4e3a80\ue0107\uff05\uff0c\u81ea\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u8fdb\u53e31928\u5e74\u4e3a51\uff05\uff0c1938\u5e74\u4e3a46\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5982\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u5218\u7fe0\u6eb6\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9762\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\uff0c\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1986\uff0c\u7b2c256\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001937\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u5185\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5e26\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5360\u9886\u533a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u65e5\u6e10\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f02\u52a8\u3002\u59821937\u5e74\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u51fa\u53e3\u989d11834\u5343\u5143\uff0c1939\u5e74\u589e\u81f369960\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d1937\u5e74\u4e3a30474\u5343\u5143\uff0c1939\u5e74\u4e3a36634\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u5e45\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u3002A\ue010J\ue010\u683c\u6765\u987f\u9f50\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u534e\u94f6\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1945\uff0c\u7b2c134\uff5e135\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u7c7b\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff1f\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\u505a\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u7c7b\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff1f\u6d82\u7167\u5f66\u505a\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5176\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u6458\u5f15\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u4e00\u9762\u5012\u5730\u4f9d\u5b58\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u9999\u8549\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u7b4999\uff05\u5747\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea61910\u5e74\u540e\u5e73\u5747\u572880\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c1930\u5e74\u8fbe90\ue01055\uff05\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u94c1\u53ca\u94c1\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u70df\u9152\u3001\u6728\u6750\u53ca\u6728\u677f\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7eb8\u7c7b\u3001\u9762\u7c89\u3001\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u80a5\u7682\u548c\u706b\u67f4\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u4ea690\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\u4e3a100\uff05\u3002\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\uff0c1910\u5e74\u540e\u5747\u572860\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u88ab\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6f29\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u6982\u89c2
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u5c9b\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u76f8\u5f53\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u9e7f\u76ae\u3001\u9e7f\u8089\u3001\u7cd6\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u800c\u7e41\u76db\u4e00\u65f6\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\u5927\u6279\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5927\u9646\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u95fd\u3001\u6d59\u3001\u7ca4\u7b49\u7f3a\u7cae\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f00\u6e2f\u540e\u968f\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6108\u76ca\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7cd6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8336\u3001\u6a1f\u8111\u7b49\uff0c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6216\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u3001\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\u8003\u5bdf\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8868\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u65e9\u57281905\u5e74\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8670\ue01027\uff05\uff0c1920\u5e74\u66f4\u9ad8\u8fbe92\ue01045\uff05\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4ee5\u8d38\u6613\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d38\u6613\u5bfc\u5411\u53c8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c1905\u5e74\u5bf9\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u4e3a39\ue01014\uff05\uff0c1910\u5e74\u5373\u4e3a60\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c1935\u5e74\u66f4\u8fbe75\ue01002\uff05\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u6b64\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u518d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u540c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u636e\u5742\u7530\u56fd\u52a9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c1931\u5e74\u4eba\u5747\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a104\u5143\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a81\u5143\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4e3a36\u5143\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u9ad8\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u5927\u9ad8\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u3002\u5742\u7530\u56fd\u52a9\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff083\uff09\uff0c\u662d\u548c41\uff0c\u7b2c7\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u5de8\u989d\u51fa\u8d85\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u7edf\u8ba1\u63d0\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c918\uff5e919\u9875\u30021897\uff5e1944\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5165\u8d85\u91d1\u989d\u7d2f\u8ba13696\ue0104\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u51fa\u8d85\u91d1\u989d\u5408\u8ba1230193\ue0105\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5165\u8d85\u91d1\u989d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f1899\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a754\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u51fa\u8d85\u91d1\u989d\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f1939\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a11805\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u51fa\u8d85\u603b\u91d1\u989d\u51cf\u53bb\u5165\u8d85\u603b\u91d1\u989d\u51c0\u76c8\u4f59\u8fbe226497\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd922\ue0107\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u8d85\u91d1\u989d\u90fd\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u507f\u8d21\u8d4b\u3002\u201d\u9648\u78a7\u7b19\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c1982\uff0c\u7b2c207\u9875\u3002\u4f55\u4fdd\u5c71\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u51fa\u8d85\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4f55\u4fdd\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1982\uff0c\u7b2c35\u9875\u6ce82\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4f50\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u96be\u505a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u6295\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u4f30\u7b971926\u5e74\u672b\u65e5\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u6295\u8d44\u7ea6\u670913\u4ebf\u5143\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c55\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u53e6\u636e\u5b50\u56fa\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c50\u5e74\u95f4\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\uff0c\u82e5\u52a0\u4e0a\u5546\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u7ea6\u670920\u4ebf\u5143\u4e4b\u8c31\u3002\u5b50\u56fa\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6539\u5584\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u53f0\u65bd\u653f\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u8f85\u52a9\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u6b64\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u4e00\u9762\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u501f\u6b64\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u641c\u522e\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e4b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5373\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u95f4\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5218\u6c38\u798f\u7684\u9ed1\u65d7\u519b\u53ca\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u5f00\u5c55\u7740\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u53f0\u6709\u6548\u7edf\u6cbb\u7f51\u7edc\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e5f\u672a\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u519b\u653f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u652f\u6301\u30021895\u5e74\u5ea6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c81\u51fa\u51b3\u7b972789\u4e07\u5143\u5747\u7531\u4e34\u65f6\u519b\u4e8b\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u968f\u7740\u519b\u653f\u6539\u4e3a\u6c11\u653f\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u6536\u9646\u7eed\u7f34\u7eb3\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u5236\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u59cb\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u53ca\u5b8c\u5584\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5c81\u5165\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6577\u5c81\u51fa\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u652f\u6491\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u4ee51896\u5e74\u5ea6\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u88683\u202611\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001897\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6cd5\u300b\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u540c\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u5c81\u51fa\u7531\u5c81\u5165\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8865\u5145\u91d1\u5145\u4e4b\u3002\u5e73\u4e95\u5e7f\u4e00\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u30df\u30cd\u30eb\u30d6\u30a1\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c11\u9875\u3002\u4e3a\u8865\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u9879\u884c\u653f\u53ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fd\u5e93\u8865\u5145\u91d1\uff0c1895\uff5e1902\u5e74\u95f4\u5171\u8ba12733\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u3000\u5730\u79df\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6797\u91ce\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u8015\u5730\u7532\u6570\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u79df\u6743\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u548c\u5c0f\u79df\u6237\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u7a0e\u5f81\u6536\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7a0e\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u540e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u8d21\u732e\u9887\u591a\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5730\u79df\u6536\u5165\u4ece860706\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u81f32980287\u5143\uff0c\u731b\u589e\u4e863\ue0105\u500d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u3000\u4e13\u5356\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e13\u5356\u5236\u5ea6\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e1897\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u4e13\u5356\uff0c\u540e\u98df\u76d0\u4e13\u5356\u4e3a1899\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6a1f\u8111\u4e3a1899\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u70df\u4e3a1905\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u9152\u5219\u8fdf\u4e8e1922\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u3001\u98df\u76d0\u548c\u6a1f\u8111\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u9e26\u7247\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u5360\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u768478\uff05\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ea6\u572850\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u5360\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c81\u5165\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u75311897\u5e74\u768430\uff05\u4e0a\u5347\u52301900\u5e74\u768464\uff05\u53ca1904\u5e74\u768446\uff05\uff0c\u5e74\u5747500\u4e07\u5143\u30021897\uff5e1904\u5e74\u5408\u8ba1\u4e3a40309207\u5143\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u7edf\u8ba1\u63d0\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c1002\uff5e1003\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u62b5\u6d88\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5e93\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u800c\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u3000\u52df\u96c6\u516c\u503a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u53f0\u6e7e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4fee\u7b51\u53f0\u6e7e\u7eb5\u8d2f\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u57fa\u9686\u6e2f\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e866000\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u62df\u53d1\u884c\u516c\u503a\u30021899\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u503a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u91d1\u989d\u51cf\u4e3a3500\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u8bbe\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u8d44\u91d1\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u507f\u8fd8\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u5730\u79df\u548c\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u6536\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8620\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a1898\uff5e1918\u5e74\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u8ba1\u57281909\u5e74\u8fbe\u6210\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1904\u5e74\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u63d0\u524d\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9000\u56de\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u5ba3\u544a\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c1904\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4ed3\u4fc3\u7684\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\uff0c\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7a0e\u5c45\u4e8e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c1910\u5e74\u5360\u5230\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c81\u5165\u768422\uff05\uff0c\u8fbe1211\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u4e43\u5f81\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0e\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5f81\u7a0e\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u62e8\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8865\u52a9\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001904\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5c81\u51fa\u5165\u8868\uff081896\uff5e1904\u5e74\uff09\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5343\u5143\u5c81\u5165\u5e74\u6b21\u7ecf\u5e38\u90e8\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c81\u5165\uff09\u4e34\u65f6\u90e8\u5185\u5730\u7a0e\u5b98\u8425\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6536\u5165\u6d77\u5173\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7a0e\u5730\u79df\u7802\u7cd6\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u4e13\u5356\u94c1\u9053\u3001\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9012\u4fe1\u8ba1\u5408\u8ba1\u8865\u5145\u91d1\u56fd\u5e93\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\u91d1\u516c\u503a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u52df\u96c6\u91d1\u5408\u8ba1\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u51fa\u5e74\u6b21\u884c\u653f\u8d39\u6b96\u4ea7\u5174\u4e1a\u8d39\u5408\u8ba1\u5b98\u8425\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u8425\u8d39\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u80b2\u6210\u8d39\u4e13\u5356\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9012\u4fe1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8d39\u7279\u522b\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u7cd6\u52a1\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c40\u529d\u4e1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8d39\u822a\u6d77\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u5408\u8ba1\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e13\u5356\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u30021896\u5e74\u4e13\u5356\u5236\u5ea6\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fd\u5e93\u8865\u5145\u91d1\u5360\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c81\u5165\u768472\uff05\uff0c1897\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u4e13\u5356\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u5360\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c81\u5165\u7ecf\u5e38\u90e8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece27\uff05\u731b\u589e\u81f347\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5e93\u8865\u5145\u91d1\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u4e0b\u8c03\u4e3a53\uff05\u30021898\u5e74\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u5360\u5c81\u5165\u7ecf\u5e38\u90e8\u768446\uff05\u53ca\u5c81\u5165\u603b\u989d\u768428\uff05\uff0c\u4e13\u5356\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5df2\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u7a0e\u6536\u5360\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c81\u5165\u603b\u989d\u76847\uff05\uff5e8\uff05\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c1903\u5e74\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u79df\u6536\u5165\u4ece92\u4e07\u5143\u6fc0\u589e\u81f3195\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u57281904\u5e74\u4e5f\u7ed9\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86145\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u8def\u7ebf\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u4e13\u5356\u88ab\u6446\u5728\u4e86\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u5b98\u8425\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8868\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c1904\u5e74\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5e93\u8865\u5145\u91d1\u7684\u524a\u51cf\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u5730\u79df\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u518d\u770b\u5c81\u51fa\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u672c\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u9879\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5728\u884c\u653f\u8d39\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u671f\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c1897\uff5e1899\u5e74\u884c\u653f\u8d39\u7528\u7adf\u5360\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u603b\u989d\u768450\uff05\u3002\u6b65\u5165\u513f\u7389\u3001\u540e\u85e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u8d39\u4ece50\uff05\u964d\u4e3a23\uff05\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u7684\u8282\u7ea6\u884c\u653f\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8d39\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4fdd\u6301\u572827\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u817e\u51fa\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u6b96\u4ea7\u5174\u4e1a\u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4e13\u5356\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u7b49\u7b49\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u5148\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u8bba\u5728\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5c1a\u672a\u5168\u9762\u7a33\u56fa\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u5229\u76ca\u5f39\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c1a\u5927\u3001\u65e5\u8d44\u5bf9\u53f0\u6295\u8d44\u4ecd\u8e0c\u8e87\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c06\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u5165\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u8981\u5192\u4e00\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u540e\u85e4\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u662f\u8f83\u5177\u8d85\u524d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u540e\u85e4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u5192\u4e00\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u540e\u85e4\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u662f\u8f83\u5177\u8d85\u524d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u540e\u85e4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f7\u79f0\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u57281905\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u4ed3\u4fc3\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u8d22\u653f\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u57fa\u7840\u5c1a\u672a\u7a33\u56fa\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c1905\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u70df\u4e13\u5356\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u5165\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u98df\u76d0\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5360\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u768414\uff05\uff0c1908\u5e74\u589e\u4e3a32\uff05\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a1910\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0b\u534a\u671f\u4e00\u5927\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u53e6\u53c8\u5f00\u5f81\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3001\u5151\u6362\u5238\u53d1\u884c\u7a0e\u53ca\u9152\u7a0e\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6c34\u79df\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8be5\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u672c\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4ee5\u5b98\u8425\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6536\u593a\u578b\u8d22\u653f\u5411\u4ee5\u6b96\u4ea7\u5174\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u578b\u8d22\u653f\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5236\u7cd6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5f00\u529e\u548c\u6539\u826f\u7cd6\u5ecd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7cd6\u4ea7\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u6025\u5267\u6500\u5347\u30021901\u5e74\u4e3a37\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1904\u5e74\u4e3a145\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1910\u5e74\u5373\u8fbe1212\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u5317\u5c71\u5bcc\u4e45\u4e8c\u90ce\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c1914\u5e74\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u8f6c\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5165\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u67095593\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u603b\u6536\u5165\u768411\uff05\uff0c\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u8fd8\u591a\u51fa\u4e862600\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u73b0\u5c061901\uff5e1913\u5e74\u95f4\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u5386\u5e74\u91d1\u989d\u5217\u4e3e\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u5143\uff09\u636e\u5317\u5c71\u5bcc\u4e45\u4e8c\u90ce\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u8d22\u653f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\u516b\u96c6\uff0c\u7b2c98\uff5e102\u9875\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u5360\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c81\u5165\u7ecf\u5e38\u90e8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u30021901\u5e74\u4ec5\u53603\uff05\uff0c1908\u5e74\u589e\u81f313\uff05\uff0c1910\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u9ad8\u8fbe29\uff05\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5185\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u30021910\u5e74\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u5360\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8be5\u5e74\u5c81\u5165\u603b\u989d\u768421\ue0109\uff05\uff0c\u6bd4\u91cd\u5947\u9ad8\u3002\u65e0\u602a\u4e4e\u9648\u9022\u6e90\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7802\u7cd6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081910\uff09\u5ea6\u6b62\u5168\u90e8\u5c5e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea7\u7cd6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c81\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8d22\u6e90\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4ee5\u5145\u5b9e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7c7b\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8d21\u732e\u9887\u591a\u3002\u201d\u9648\u9022\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c12\uff0c\u7b2c280\u9875\u3002\u63091911\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7802\u7cd6\u7684\u5185\u5730\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u5728\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u3002\u4e1c\u4e61\u5b9e\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u60c5\u5f62\u975e\u5e38\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u6536\u5165\u6cdb\u6ee5\u800c\u4f7f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7729\u60d1\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u4e1c\u4e61\u5b9e\u3001\u4f50\u85e4\u56db\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u53d1\u8fbe\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6643\u6587\u9986\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u5927\u6b635\uff0c\u7b2c361\u9875\u3002\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u652f\u6765\u770b\uff0c1910\uff5e1913\u5e74\u5404\u5e74\u5ea6\u5c81\u5165\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u5e74\u5ea6\u5269\u4f59\u6b3e\u8f6c\u5165\u989d\u5747\u57281000\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u59821912\u5e74\u4e3a1422\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u597d\u8f6c\u3002\u5317\u5c71\u5bcc\u4e45\u4e8c\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u8d22\u653f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\u516b\u96c6\uff0c\u7b2c101\uff5e103\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5c81\u5165\u8868\uff081905\uff5e1913\u5e74\uff09\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5343\u5143\u5c81\u5165\u5e74\u6b21\u7ecf\u5e38\u90e8\u4e34\u65f6\u90e8\u79df\u7a0e\u5b98\u4e1a\u53ca\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b98\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6536\u5165\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u5730\u79df\u7802\u7cd6\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u603b\u8ba1\u4e13\u5356\u603b\u8ba1\u5408\u8ba1\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u503a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u52df\u96c6\u91d1\u5408\u8ba1\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7763\u5e9c\u5c81\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u636e\u5317\u5c71\u5bcc\u4e45\u4e8c\u90ce\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u8d22\u653f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\u516b\u96c6\uff0c\u7b2c98\uff5e103\u9875\u6570\u5b57\u7f16\u5236\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5404\u9879\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u9646\u7eed\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7eb5\u8d2f\u94c1\u8def\u539f\u5b9a\u7531\u53d1\u884c\u516c\u503a\u6765\u7b79\u6b3e\uff0c\u73b0\u6539\u7531\u5c81\u5165\u7ecf\u5e38\u90e8\u5185\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a900\u4e07\u5143\uff1b\u57fa\u9686\u6e2f\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e5f\u7531\u666e\u901a\u5c81\u5165\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a1100\u4e07\u5143\uff1b\u9ad8\u96c4\u6e2f\u81ea1913\u5e74\u8d77\u4ea6\u6539\u7531\u666e\u901a\u5c81\u5165\u652f\u51fa\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u5982\u7535\u6c14\u5b98\u8425\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u5609\u4e49\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u963f\u7f11\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u6536\u5f52\u5b98\u8425\uff0c\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4e5d\u66f2\u5802\u81f3\u963f\u7f11\u95f4\u7eb5\u8d2f\u94c1\u8def\u5ef6\u957f\u7ebf\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u533b\u9662\u53ca\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7406\u8543\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u9760\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u666e\u901a\u5c81\u5165\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u7ea6\u4e3a4000\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u53ca\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u5956\u52b1\u4e0e\u8865\u52a9\u5c1a\u672a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\u3002\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c35\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bae\u8bba\u7eb7\u7eb7\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5219\u6307\u8d23\u201c\u5f53\u5c40\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u524d\u540e\u8f7b\u91cd\u800c\u7740\u624b\u5404\u822c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u4e1c\u4e61\u5b9e\u3001\u4f50\u85e4\u56db\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u53d1\u8fbe\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6643\u6587\u9986\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u5927\u6b635\uff0c\u7b2c361\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u5bbd\u88d5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7efc\u5408\u4e0a\u8868\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u2460\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u5728\u672c\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u9010\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c1908\u5e74\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5e38\u90e8\u79df\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5b97\u3002\u2461\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b98\u8425\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u671d\u6b96\u4ea7\u5174\u4e1a\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u8d22\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u8fdb\u6548\u679c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u8fd8\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u2462\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5730\u533a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u30021908\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u4e00\u9762\u5012\u5730\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d38\u6613\u5f62\u6001\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u9510\u51cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u521d\u671f\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6070\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u2463\u7531\u4e8e\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56fd\u5e93\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u516c\u503a\u52df\u96c6\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u4f9d\u8d56\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u8865\u52a9\u548c\u53d1\u503a\u5ea6\u65e5\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u72b6\u51b5\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c1897\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u5360\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a50\ue01074\uff05\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u653f\u8d39\u5219\u5360\u4e8646\ue01096\uff05\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7acb\u8db3\u672a\u7a33\u7684\u8349\u521b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u672c\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u5747\u572862\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8673\ue01066\uff05\uff0c\u91d1\u989d4156\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u884c\u653f\u8d39\u4ec5\u53608\ue01098\uff05\uff0c\u91d1\u989d509\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u3001\u529d\u4e1a\u8d39\u3001\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u3001\u707e\u5bb3\u8d39\u3001\u8425\u6797\u6240\u8d39\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8d39\u3001\u516c\u503a\u8d39\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u4e13\u5356\u5c40\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\u4e3a\u652f\u67f1\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u6b65\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5468\u5baa\u6587\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c891\u9875\u3002\u3000\u4e09\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u4e0e\u597d\u8f6c\uff081914\uff5e1920\u5e74\uff09\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1911\uff5e1912\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u906d\u53d7\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u4ea7\uff0c1913\u5e74\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fbe747\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u652f\u7ecc\u7684\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c06\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u79fb\u5f52\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7ba1\u8f96\u30021914\u5e74\u5ea6\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5212\u5165\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u4ece1913\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684530\u4e07\u5143\u7a81\u51cf\u4e3a1914\u5e74\u768490\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8d22\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u5ea6\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u516c\u503a\u52df\u96c6\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u539f\u7531\u666e\u901a\u5c81\u5165\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe1917\u5e74\u540e\u6539\u7531\u516c\u503a\u652f\u51fa\uff0c1920\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u4e24\u6e2f\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ea6\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5374\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8f6c\u673a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u4e58\u673a\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u65f6\u7e41\u8363\u671f\uff0c1912\uff5e1929\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5373\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8611\ue01004\uff05\u3002\u4f55\u4fdd\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff081860\uff5e1970\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\uff0c\u7b2c81\u9875\u3002\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\uff0c1915\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u7a0e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u81f3\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u5730\u57fa\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u9879\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\u800c\u662f\u7565\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e1914\u5e74\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u79fb\u5f52\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8ba1\uff0c\u8bba\u8005\u5747\u79f0\u6b64\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u771f\u6b63\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6709\u5176\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u72ec\u7acb\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u8f83\u6709\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u59821914\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u5236\u7cd6\uff0c\u5176\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u5374\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u8d1f\u62c5\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u518d\u8f93\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5176\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u53c8\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u79fb\u4ea4\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u5168\u90e8\u5f52\u53f0\u6e7e\u6240\u6709\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u8d1f\u62c5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4ea4\u9519\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u786e\u5b9a\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u201d\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u4e8e1904\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u72ec\u7acb\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c1914\u5e74\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u7684\u5212\u8f6c\u53ea\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u8d28\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6807\u5fd7\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0b\u518d\u770b\u88683\u202615\u6240\u793a1914\uff5e1920\u5e74\u95f4\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5c81\u51fa\u5165\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u88683\u202615\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5c81\u5165\u8868\uff081914\uff5e1920\u5e74\uff09\u3000\u3000\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5343\u5143\u5c81\u5165\u5e74\u6b21\u7ecf\u5e38\u90e8\u4e34\u65f6\u90e8\u79df\u7a0e\u5b98\u4e1a\u53ca\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b98\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6536\u5165\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u5730\u79df\u7802\u7cd6\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u603b\u8ba1\u4e13\u5356\u603b\u8ba1\u5408\u8ba1\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u503a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u52df\u96c6\u91d1\u5408\u8ba1\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7763\u5e9c\u5c81\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u540c\u88683\u202613\uff0c\u7b2c102\uff5e105\u9875\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u672c\u8868\u91c7\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\uff0c\u6545\u7ec6\u6570\u4e0e\u603b\u6570\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u770b\u6765\uff0c1914\u5e74\u5ea6\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u8f6c\u5f52\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u79df\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9879\u987f\u5f62\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u4ece\u5360\u79df\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u964d\u81f31920\u5e74\u76844\ue0109\uff05\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u62bd\u8d70\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u8d22\u653f\u738b\u724c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u5374\u5448\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u30021914\u5e74\u4e3a1591\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1920\u5e74\u5219\u8fbe3214\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6a1f\u8111\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u4e24\u9879\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u591a\u3002\u5b98\u4e1a\u53ca\u5b98\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6536\u51651914\u5e74\u4e3a2506\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1920\u5e74\u589e\u81f35184\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u5360\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u572850\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u662f\u5c81\u5165\u7ecf\u5e38\u90e8\u768464\uff05\u3002\u5c81\u5165\u4e34\u65f6\u90e8\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u989d\u4ece1914\u5e74\u76841415\u4e07\u5143\u589e\u81f31920\u76843801\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5b98\u6709\u7269\u51fa\u5356\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c1914\u5e74\u5b98\u6709\u7269\u51fa\u5356\u6240\u83b7\u6536\u76ca\u4e3a19\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1917\u5e74\u589e\u523061\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1919\u5e74\u8fbe102\u4e07\u5143\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u516c\u503a\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c1914\u5e74\u5728\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8868\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86304\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u516c\u503a\u91d1\u9879\uff0c1920\u5e74\u516c\u503a\u91d1\u989d\u4e3a897\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u603b\u8ba11914\uff5e1920\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u884c\u516c\u503a2420\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u5728\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u8f6c\u8d70\u4e4b\u540e\u867d\u6682\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u53c8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8d22\u6e90\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u6e10\u5448\u597d\u8f6c\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u5df2\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u7b49\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u516c\u503a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u5386\u5e74\u7684\u5404\u9879\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u4e0e\u524d\u4e00\u671f\u65e0\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ec5\u5c31\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u52a8\u60c5\u5f62\u505a\u4e00\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u30021914\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u5728\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c81\u51fa\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a52\ue01087\uff05\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b1913\u5e74\u768462\ue01039\uff05\u548c1912\u5e74\u768473\ue01002\uff05\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u4e0a\uff0c1912\u5e74\u4e3a3817\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1914\u5e74\u51cf\u81f32518\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1915\u5e74\u4e3a2289\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u53d7\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u4e5f\u6709\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6539\u5584\uff0c1917\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u731b\u589e\u81f37536\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5c81\u51fa\u768476\ue01061\uff05\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u9ad8\u5c4570\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4ee51920\u5e74\u4e0e1896\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u52a0\u4e869\u500d\u3002\u5468\u5baa\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c878\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u6301\u7eed\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6218\u540e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8427\u6761\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u7e41\u8363\u6025\u5267\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u636e\u4f55\u4fdd\u5c71\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c1920\u548c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u3002\u4f55\u4fdd\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff081860\uff5e1970\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\uff0c\u7b2c83\u9875\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u2014\u2014\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a1920\uff5e1929\u5e74\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a11\ue01026\uff05\uff0c1930\uff5e1939\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a5\ue01004\uff05\uff0c\u6bd41912\uff5e1919\u5e74\u768419\ue0108\uff05\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u840e\u7f29\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u968f\u4e4b\u51cf\u7f13\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u94fa\u5f00\u7684\u5927\u644a\u5b50\u53c8\u4e00\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0e\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u957f\u6070\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u626d\u8f6c\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8c0b\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u30021921\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d77\u5f00\u5f81\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f1922\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u9152\u4e13\u5356\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5f3a\u5fc3\u5242\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5c31\u6536\u5165\u4e86648\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u4e13\u5356\u603b\u6536\u5165\u768410\ue01086\uff05\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u9152\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u957f\uff0c1924\u5e74\u4e3a1090\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u768416\ue01094\uff05\uff0c1925\u5e74\u4e3a1230\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u768422\ue01075\uff05\uff0c1928\u5e74\u4e3a1528\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u768429\ue01094\uff05\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u70df\u8349\u6536\u5165\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9152\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5747\u672a\u5217\u4e3a\u4e13\u5356\u54c1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u51ed\u7a7a\u53c8\u65b0\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u672c\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u88683\u202616\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u603b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5730\u79df\u6536\u5165\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u6709\u6240\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e861932\u5e74\u4ecd\u53ea252\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u4ece\u79df\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u603b\u91d1\u989d\u770b\uff0c\u5f00\u5f81\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u540e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u79df\u7a0e\u603b\u6536\u5165\u57282000\u4e07\u5143\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u5728\u672c\u671f\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c1921\u5e74\u4e3a2254\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1931\u5e74\u8fbe3947\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u76841929\u5e74\u8fbe\u52304847\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5c81\u5165\u7ecf\u5e38\u90e8\u768445\uff05\u53ca\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8be5\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u603b\u989d\u768432\uff05\u3002\u5b98\u4e1a\u53ca\u5b98\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6536\u5165\u603b\u989d\u4ea6\u75311921\u5e74\u76844396\u4e07\u5143\u589e\u81f31934\u5e74\u76848514\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b98\u4e1a\u53ca\u5b98\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6536\u5165\u589e? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u5bfc\u80ae\u5106\u80c1\u6487\ue319\u6756\u80f1\u828f\u949c\u5624?921\u5e74\u76844396\u4e07\u5143\u589e\u81f31934\u5e74\u76848514\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b98\u4e1a\u53ca\u5b98\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u9152\u4e13\u5356\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4e94\u5927\u4e13\u5356\u54c1\u88683\u202616\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5c81\u5165\u8868\uff081921\uff5e1934\u5e74\uff09\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5343\u5143\u5c81\u5165\u5e74\u6b21\u7ecf\u5e38\u90e8\u79df\u7a0e\u5b98\u4e1a\u53ca\u5b98\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6536\u5165\u5730\u79df\u7802\u7cd6\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u603b\u8ba1\u4e13\u5356\u9152\u4e13\u5356\u603b\u8ba1\u5176\u4ed6\u4e34\u65f6\u90e8\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7763\u5e9c\u5c81\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aa\ue010\u300a\u7edf\u8ba1\u63d0\u8981\u300b\u4e3a18065\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000b\ue010\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\u6570\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000c\ue010\u636e\u300a\u7edf\u8ba1\u63d0\u8981\u300b1933\u30011934\u5e74\u540c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u3001\u98df\u76d0\u6536\u5165\u9010\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6a1f\u8111\u6536\u5165\u4ea6\u5448\u4e0b\u8dcc\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u552f\u70df\u3001\u9152\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u540e\u8005\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\u66f4\u731b\uff0c\u4ece1922\u5e74\u7684648\u4e07\u5143\u589e\u81f31928\u5e74\u76841529\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8fbe2\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u5360\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u768429\uff05\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c81\u5165\u7ecf\u5e38\u90e8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u8d22\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u9152\u4e13\u5356\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u56e0\u5e94\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u781d\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u5e73\u4e95\u5e7f\u4e00\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u30df\u30cd\u30eb\u30d6\u30a1\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c91\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u672c\u671f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c81\u5165\u4e34\u65f6\u90e8\u4e2d\u516c\u503a\u6b3e\u6570\uff0c1921\uff5e1931\u5e74\u95f4\u8ba1237\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f1923\u30011924\u5e74\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u73b0700\u4e07\u5143\u53ca320\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u652f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u501f\u6b3e\u9879\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u786e\u5b9e\u51fa\u73b0\u652f\u7ecc\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7ee7\u7eed\u5448\u73b0\u81a8\u80c0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c81\u51fa\u603b\u989d\u57281927\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u7a81\u7834\u4ebf\u5143\u5927\u5173\uff0c1934\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8611222\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u524d\u671f\u94fa\u5f00\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u644a\u5b50\u65e0\u6cd5\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u53c8\u4e9f\u5f85\u8d44\u91d1\u6339\u6ce8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5404\u7c7b\u7ecf\u8d39\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0e\u524d\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\u5e76\u65e0\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u5728\u672c\u671f\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u30021921\uff5e1922\u5e74\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u72b6\u6001\uff0c1923\uff5e1926\u5e74\u5219\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c1927\uff5e1930\u5e74\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c1931\uff5e1933\u5e74\u53c8\u518d\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c1934\u5e74\u59cb\u53c8\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u652f\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u6076\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\u65f6\u671f\uff081935\uff5e1945\u5e74\uff09\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001937\u5e74\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u534e\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5c81\u8ba1\u81a8\u80c0\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u56e0\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u6218\u4e89\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u519b\u4e8b\u8d39\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u3001\u9632\u7a7a\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u3001\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5357\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6269\u5145\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u519b\u4e8b\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u786e\u4fdd\u3001\u7edf\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9010\u5e74\u7f16\u5236\u4e86\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\uff0c1942\u5e74\u4e0e1937\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c5\u5e74\u95f4\u9884\u7b97\u81a8\u80c0\u4e865\u500d\u3002\u5929\u5ca9\u65ed\uff1a\u300a\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c299\u3001313\u9875\u3002\u4ee51942\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u9884\u7b97\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d391764\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u53604\uff05\uff1b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7ecf\u8d397502\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u536017\uff05\uff1b\u94c1\u9053\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8d397300\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u536017\uff05\uff1b\u9012\u4fe1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8d391844\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u53604\uff05\uff1b\u571f\u6728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8d391852\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u53604\uff05\uff1b\u8425\u7f2e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8d39680\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u53601\ue0105\uff05\uff1b\u8b66\u5bdf\u53f8\u6cd5\u5173\u7cfb\u7ecf\u8d392078\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u5904\u5173\u7cfb\u7ecf\u8d3914833\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u536035\uff05\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u822c\u884c\u653f\u7ecf\u8d393684\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u53608\uff05\u3002\u5929\u5ca9\u65ed\uff1a\u300a\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c313\uff5e314\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u6301\u7eed\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6620\u5165\u773c\u5e18\u7684\u662f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u7ec6\u5206\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u4e13\u5356\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8d39\u53607083\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u519b\u4e8b\u8d394656\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u56fd\u503a719\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9884\u5907\u91d11420\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6069\u7ed9\u8d1f\u62c5\u91d1580\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7528\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7373\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e13\u5356\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u67097376\u4e07\u5143\u662f\u8d21\u732e\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u519b\u4e8b\u8d21\u7eb3\u91d1\u3001\u94c1\u9053\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8d39\u548c\u4e13\u5356\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5175\u7ad9\u57fa\u5730\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5357\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6700\u6025\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u3002\u5929\u5ca9\u65ed\uff1a\u300a\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c317\u9875\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u6276\u52a9\u5404\u7c7b\u519b\u9700\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u94c1\u9053\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u731b\u589e\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u52a0\u7d27\u5357\u8fdb\u6269\u5f20\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u8fc5\u8fbe\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u201c\u75db\u611f\u589e\u5f3a\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u884c\u653f\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u4e8e\u9632\u7a7a\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6551\u62a4\u7b49\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6218\u65f6\u8d22\u653f\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u800c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u671d\u6218\u4e89\u76f8\u5173\u8d39\u7528\u503e\u659c\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u672c\u671f\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u79df\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u98de\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u7edd\u5bf9\u91d1\u989d\u6765\u770b\uff0c1943\u5e74\u662f1937\u5e74\u7684\u8fd15\u500d\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u521b\u8bbe\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5317\u652f\u4e8b\u53d8\u7279\u522b\u7a0e\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u4e0a\u7f34\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8ba1170\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8bae\u4f1a\u7b2c73\u6b21\u4f1a\u671f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e34\u65f6\u519b\u4e8b\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u603b\u989d485000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u9053\u201c\u4ee5\u2018\u8d22\u7269\u2019\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u5949\u516c\u201d\u3002\u6a2a\u7530\u9053\u4e09\uff1a\u300a\u4e8b\u53d8\u589e\u7a0e\u4e4b\u5168\u8c8c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c13\u5e745\u6708\u53f7\u30021937\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u652f\u90a3\u4e8b\u53d8\u7279\u522b\u7a0e\u4ee4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e34\u65f6\u79df\u7a0e\u63aa\u7f6e\u4ee4\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u589e\u7a0e\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ec51938\u5e74\u5ea6\u5c31\u6709370\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u9664\u5c11\u91cf\u589e\u7a0e\u8d39\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5f52\u5165\u4e34\u65f6\u519b\u4e8b\u8d39\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u30021942\u5e74\u8fd8\u589e\u8bbe\u300a\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u7279\u522b\u7a0e\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u589e\u7a0e\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u914d\u5f53\u7a0e\u3001\u516c\u503a\u53ca\u793e\u503a\u5229\u606f\u7a0e\u3001\u6cd5\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u7a0e\u3001\u7802\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u5229\u5f97\u7a0e\u3001\u9aa8\u724c\u7a0e\u3001\u5370\u7eb8\u7a0e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65b0\u8bbe\u4e86\u7269\u54c1\u7a0e\u3001\u901a\u884c\u7a0e\u3001\u9152\u7c7b\u51fa\u6e2f\u7a0e\u3001\u5165\u573a\u7a0e\u53ca\u7279\u522b\u5165\u573a\u7a0e\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7a0e\u3001\u6e38\u5174\u996e\u98df\u7a0e\u3001\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u4eba\u7a0e\u3001\u6e05\u51c9\u996e\u6599\u7a0e\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u7a0e\u3001\u9a6c\u5238\u7a0e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u641c\u522e\u6108\u76ca\u52a0\u91cd\u3002\u6a2a\u7530\u9053\u4e09\uff1a\u300a\u4e8b\u53d8\u589e\u7a0e\u4e4b\u5168\u8c8c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c13\u5e745\u6708\u53f7\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7a0e\u6536\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u540e\u7684\u7a0e\u5236\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u5360\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3001\u914d\u5f53\u7a0e\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u5229\u5f97\u7a0e\u53ca\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u4eba\u7a0e\u7b49\u5f81\u81ea\u96c6\u56e2\u6cd5\u4eba\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u53ef\u4ee5\u900d\u9065\u4e8e\u8d4b\u7a0e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5356\u6536\u5165\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e3a\u63a0\u593a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bcc\u6e90\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff1b\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53d6\u4e4b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7528\u4e4b\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u82e5\u6709\u76c8\u4f59\uff08\u6216\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u76c8\u4f59\uff09\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u505a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea1901\u5e74\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u76c8\u4f59\uff0c\u591a\u8005\u5360\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c81\u5165\u768428\uff05\uff0c\u5c11\u4ea6\u670910\uff05\uff5e12\uff05\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u505a\u5949\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u53f0\u6e7e\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e76\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u8fd0\u7528\u66f4\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\u6218\u6b7b\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8d22\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1937\uff5e1944\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u6218\u4e89\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u7ea631402\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u62e8\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u4e34\u65f6\u519b\u4e8b\u8d39\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e74\u5ea6\u5269\u4f59\u91d1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u9700\u7f34\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5185\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8d39\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u8d39\u75281936\uff5e1944\u5e74\u95f4\u8fbe7395\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\u516c\u7136\u63a0\u8d70\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d39\u7528\u5c31\u8fbe\u8fd14\u4ebf\u5143\u4e4b\u5de8\u3002\u6797\u7ee7\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u672b\u671f\uff081930\uff5e1945\uff09\u6218\u4e89\u52a8\u5458\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7a3b\u4e61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\uff0c\u7b2c146\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7ed3\u675f\u672c\u7ae0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9e26\u7247\u4f20\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u59cb\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u5df2\u4e0e\u8d4c\u535a\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u5f0a\u4fd7\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5f00\u6e2f\u540e\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u4ece1864\u5e74\u768499700\u65a4\u589e\u81f31894\u5e74\u7684390900\u65a4\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e864\u500d\u3002\u5218\u660e\u4fee\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u9e26\u7247\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1983\uff0c\u7b2c9\u9875\u3002\u96be\u602a\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8981\u8b66\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53f0\u6e7e\u9e26\u7247\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f9d\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u91c7\u884c\u6e10\u7981\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u5185\u52a1\u7701\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u540e\u85e4\u5728\u300a\u6709\u5173\u53f0\u6e7e\u9e26\u7247\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u9e26\u7247\u5e94\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u5356\uff0c\u5c9b\u5185\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9e26\u7247\u7279\u8bb8\u836f\u94fa\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u5438\u98df\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u6536\u53d6\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9e26\u7247\u8f93\u5165\u7a0e\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u53ef\u5f97240\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u5145\u5b9e\u536b\u751f\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u4ee5\u6bd2\u653b\u6bd2\u4e4b\u7b56\u4e5f\u3002\u5e73\u4e95\u5e7f\u4e00\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u30df\u30cd\u30eb\u30d6\u30a1\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c59\uff5e60\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6536\u5165\u5bf9\u82e6\u4e8e\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9e26\u7247\u6e10\u7981\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u8d2d\u4e70\u5438\u98df\u7279\u8bb8\u80051897\u5e74\u4e3a50597\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76842\ue0101\uff05\uff0c1900\u5e74\u589e\u81f3169064\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76846\ue0103\uff05\uff0c\u53cd\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u52bf\u30021900\u5e74\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u52301909\u5e74\u4ecd\u670910\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c1919\u5e74\u5185\u624d\u9000\u56de\u5230\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5219\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u59cb\u7ec8\u5360\u636e\u7740\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u66f4\u662f\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u30021899\u5e74\u9e26\u7247\u6536\u5165\u5360\u4e13\u5356\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fbe78\uff05\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31918\u5e74\u4ecd\u8fbe\u523035\uff05\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u53f2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff081896\uff5e1904\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u53ef\u7531\u88683\u202620\u6240\u5217\u6570\u5b57\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8868\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u4e13\u5356\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4f7f\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5439\u5618\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u635f\u5bb3\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u800c\u7531\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5417\uff1f
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300020\u4e16\u7eaa10\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u81f330\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\uff0c\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u6743\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u53ca\u8c0b\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e88\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3001\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u4e3d\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff1b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u79fb\u5c45\u7684\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7531\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u8499\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u88ab\u52a8\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5148\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6240\u4e0d\u613f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c1895\uff5e1904\u5e74\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5168\u53f0\u5404\u5730\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u3001\u84ec\u52c3\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b66\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u524d\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u53cd\u5272\u53f0\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u30021905\uff5e1915\u5e74\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u8fdc\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u5219\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff1b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u672b\u6bb5\uff0c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u8fd1\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u89c1\u7aef\u502a\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u6b63\u4ece\u53cd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u66b4\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u5411\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6539\u826f\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u6597\u4e89\u8f6c\u53d8\u30021916\uff5e1936\u5e74\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u7740\u91cd\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u79f0\u4f5c\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u671f\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001910\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u7aef\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u5174\u8d77\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5927\u79df\u6743\u6539\u6b63\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5927\u79df\u6237\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5c0f\u79df\u6237\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8865\u507f\u7684\u5927\u79df\u6237\u4eec\u4e0d\u5c11\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u5939\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5206\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u601d\u6f6e\u3001\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8d77\u6765\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u603b\u7763\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6597\u4e89\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u90fd\u4e1c\u4eac\u53d1\u7aef\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4f20\u5165\u5c9b\u5185\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c9b\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u529b\u91cf\u6c47\u5408\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5931? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u6b22\u6c1b\ue2c5\u8c0c\u6be1\u81fc\u9525\u7ea7\ue07b\u2513\u248d\u800d\ue0d5\u7f44\u521b\ue085\u6c32\u8017\u51a2\ue0ee\u6c32\u8017\u8bd8\u59c6\u6148\u6a1f\u03b1\u7095\u612b\u94e3\u64c5\u8921\u9036\u7855\ue1ea\u66ae\u69b1\u9ccc\uff15\u8c0c\ue40c\ue0ef\u7f19\u8c16\u6e25\u5cb8\u6c1b\ue2a6\u6c16\u041e\u57fd\ue0cc\u5256\u56fa\u310d\u9011\u5189\ue24a\u80bf\u53cb\u6252\u7b20\u60f6\u8de4\u80eb\ue189\u714c\ue0d0\u7537\u788c\u59c6\u7eaf\u8c37\u6be1\u5c40\u8d81\u88e2\u6301\u851a\u7261\u7f06\u7f5a\ue0e7\u4e47\u9e57\u4fcf\u9abc\u7cb9\u8d28\u5f55\ue481\u8785\ue0ec\ue014\u6155\u8404\u62c5\ue0e5\u6c9f\u76df\ue370\u4e14\u9990\u515c\u7686\u8bd8\u5f62\u4f0a\u03b1\u6177\u5458\u5203\ue3d5\u737e\u90a3\u69ad\u9c7f\u62e2\ue0ed\u63fd\u514b\u6994\u5439\u5948\u6e25\u5cb8\u6c1b\ue2bb\u4fcf\u85b9\u3108\u3009\u6aac\u3060\ue362\u6a21\ue0d2\u6f5c\u251d\u03c6\ue49d\u6170\u62d0\ue2a2\u95f6\u7a83\u8c21\u5e8b\ue2a6\u5976\u8deb\ue496\u63a0\u03c5\u7855\ue25c\ue304\u6479\uff37\u8a48\u8785\ue0d3\u92c8\u8bf4\u5e55\ue323\u767b\u73ca\u5f26\u6cca\u4fea\u95ea\u9882\u310d\u8fd5\u8921\u9036\u7855\ue1f6\u6593\u65e2\u6002\u67b7\u6c32\u54ea\u6301\u6b96\u6f6d\u9e4a\u6dd6\ue010\u6d39?909\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u8896\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6797\u732e\u5802\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5948\u826f\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u540d\u91cd\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6881\u542f\u8d85\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u8bdd\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u70d9\u5370\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edd\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6551\u63f4\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u6548\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u4e4b\u6297\u82f1\u3002\u5728\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7231\u5c13\u5170\u4eba\u5982\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u5c0f\u5219\u4ee5\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u5927\u5219\u4ee5\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u7ec8\u88ab\u538b\u6740\u65e0\u4e00\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u540e\u4e43\u53d8\u8ba1\uff0c\u52fe\u7ed3\u82f1\u671d\u91ce\uff0c\u6e10\u5f97\u653e\u677e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u53c2\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f97\u4e0e\u82f1\u4eba\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7518\u5f97\u4e2d\uff1a\u300a\u732e\u5802\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u540c\u5316\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u5148\u751f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96c6\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\uff1a\u300a\u6797\u732e\u5802\u5148\u751f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96c6\uff09\u5377\u4e09\u8ffd\u601d\u5f55\uff0c\u7b2c520\u9875\u3002\u540e\u636e\u6797\u732e\u5802\u79d8\u4e66\u53f6\u8363\u949f\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u4f46\u704c\u8001\uff08\u5373\u6797\u732e\u5802\uff09\u7ec8\u8eab\u5949\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff08\u5272\u53f0\u540e\u53f0\u4eba\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u5b9e\u884c\u6b66\u88c5\u8702\u8d77\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b66\u529b\u6240\u6d88\u706d\uff09\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u903c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4efb\u516c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e2d\u8bdd\u6781\u6709\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u7ed9\u4e88\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u704c\u8001\u4ee5\u91cd\u5927\u800c\u53c8\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5730\u4e5f\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u53f6\u8363\u949f\uff1a\u300a\u6797\u732e\u5802\u4e0e\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7269\u7fa4\u50cf\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c50\uff5e51\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9075\u5faa\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5176\u8d70\u4e0a\u5c42\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u8c0b\u6c42\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u8feb\u4f7f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6539\u5584\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u5316\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u5316\u4f1a\u7531\u6797\u732e\u5802\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u5742\u57a3\u9000\u52a9\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u7b49\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u4e43\u63a9\u9970\u4e4b\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u53f0\u4eba\u677e\u5f1b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u653e\u5bbd\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u4ffe\u53f0\u4eba\u5f97\u51cf\u8f7b\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d\u300a\u8b66\u5bdf\u6cbf\u9769\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c27\u9875\u3002\u5742\u57a3\u9000\u52a9\u7b49\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5219\u5728\u201c\uff08\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\uff09\u60a6\u670d\u738b\u5316\uff0c\u6d51\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5fe0\u826f\u7684\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u81e3\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u7518\u5f97\u4e2d\uff1a\u300a\u732e\u5802\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u540c\u5316\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u5148\u751f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96c6\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\uff1a\u300a\u6797\u732e\u5802\u5148\u751f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96c6\uff09\u5377\u4e09\u8ffd\u601d\u5f55\uff0c\u7b2c535\u9875\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u8c13\u540c\u5e8a\u5f02\u68a6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4ee5\u201c\u540c\u5316\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5374\u89e6\u72af\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u5df2\u7ecf\u5165\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u8981\u5165\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u7528\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u79f0\u968f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u8425\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7b49\uff0c\u89c6\u540c\u5316\u597d\u8c61\u662f\u6269\u5145\u6743\u5229\u7684\u673a\u5173\u3002\u201d\u300a\u8b66\u5bdf\u6cbf\u9769\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c27\u9875\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u540c\u5316\u4f1a\u4e43\u662f\u501f\u540c\u5316\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u6539\u5584\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0e\u864e\u8c0b\u76ae\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u540c\u5316\u4f1a\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c1915\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4ee5\u540c\u5316\u4f1a\u5e72\u90e8\u6d89\u5acc\u6b3a\u8bc8\u4e3a\u7531\u4e0b\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff083\uff09
\n
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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7ec8\u7a76\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u56fa\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u89e3\u8131\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u684e\u688f\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u62e5\u62a4\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u7b49\u4eba\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u613f\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5e94\u5404\u5730\u4eb2\u53cb\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u8054\u8882\u8bbf\u95ee\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u9664\u53d7\u76db\u5927\u6b22\u8fce\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u4e07\u4eba\u7a7a\u5df7\uff0c\u4e89\u7779\u98ce\u91c7\uff0c\u58f0\u52bf\u7684\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\uff0c\u4e0d\u900a\u4e8e\u51ef\u65cb\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u201d\u3002\u53f6\u8363\u949f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5b66\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1979\uff0c\u7b2c121\u9875\u3002\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u751a\u81f3\u611f\u6168\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6d3b\u8def\u3002\u201d\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\uff1a\u300a\u4e94\u4e2a\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b1925\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u81f4\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u7ea7\u5168\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\uff0c\u7b2c22\u9875\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8615\u6b21\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5386\u65f614\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u670912818\u4eba\u5728\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u76f4\u81f31934\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u613f\u90fd\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u5ba1\u8bae\u672a\u4e86\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u91c7\u62e9\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u4e0d\u4e88\u91c7? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \uff0c\u670912818\u4eba\u5728\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u76f4\u81f31934\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u613f\u90fd\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u5ba1\u8bae\u672a\u4e86\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u91c7\u62e9\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u4e0d\u4e88\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u5c9b\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8c0b\u6c42\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u66fe\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6263\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9876\u5927\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u76f4\u62b1\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6212\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6797\u732e\u5802\u7b49\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6297\u4e89\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u6216\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u7edf\u6cbb\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5f62\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u5ba1\u8bae\u6743\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u6cbb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u6839\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\u4e5f\u662f\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u3001\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u65b9\u9488\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b64\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u610f\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f24\u2014\u634f\u9020\u672a\u514d\u592a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u975e\u7ec5\u58eb\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b1929\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u6c11\u4f17\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u5c9b\u5185\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5c9b\u5916\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u90fd\u4e1c\u4eac\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u6ce2\u53ca\u5c9b\u5185\uff0c\u4e24\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d8b\u5411\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u5171\u540c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5c9b\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b0\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u5373\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1921\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u6797\u732e\u5802\u3001\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u3001\u5434\u6d77\u6c34\u7b49\uff0c\u9996\u6279\u52a0\u5165\u8005\u4ee5\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5546\u5de5\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5360\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5728\u5176\u4f1a\u5219\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u52a9\u957f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c190\uff5e191\u9875\u3002\u3002\u848b\u6e2d\u6c341925\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u73b0\u5b9e\u6709\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u4f1a\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5148\u8457\u624b\u533b\u6cbb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u6839\u3002\u6211\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6240\u60a3\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u8bc6\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u670d\u4e0b\u667a\u8bc6\u7684\u8425\u517b\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e07\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u3002\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u75c5\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb2\u7a76\u5e76\u65bd\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u673a\u5173\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b1925\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e8e\u542f\u53d1\u6c11\u667a\u5e76\u5f18\u626c\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5468\u6843\u6e90\u5728\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u521b\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5f92\u8d2a\u61d2\u7761\uff0c\u5815\u4e8e\u52a3\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e5f\u5f52\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u9886\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u7684\u58f0\u6d6a\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u80de\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4e92\u594b\u53d1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u534e\u4eb2\u5584\u7684\u6954\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u5e73\u97a0\u8eac\u5c3d\u7601\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c190\uff5e191\u9875\u3002\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u544a\u8beb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u756a\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u7740\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5047\u88c5\u7a33\u5065\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5374\u9690\u853d\u7740\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c190\uff5e191\u9875\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u65e5\u534e\u4eb2\u5584\u53ea\u662f\u5e4c\u5b50\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u548c\u4fc3\u9192\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u542b\u4e49\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5434\u6d77\u6c34\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u6c11\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u81e3\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e3a\u652f\u90a3\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u671b\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c190\uff5e191\u9875\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u6240\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6587\u534f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u79d8\u5bc6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u6211\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u6211\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ffd\u6155\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5ff5\u76f8\u5f53\u5174\u76db\u201d\u3001\u201c\u671f\u5f85\u56fd\u6743\u7684\u56de\u590d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5feb\u6170\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u65e9\u65e5\u7edf\u4e00\u201d\u82e5\u6797\u6b63\u4e08\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4e66\u201c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7b56\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u521b\u520a\u53f7\uff081978\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u6279\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u601d\u60f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u677e\u6563\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8d44\u6599\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6784\u6210\u72b6\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u89c1\u88684\u20261\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8d39\u5fc3\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u5458\u540d\u5355\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u8bba\u53ca\u540c\u5316\u4f1a\u65f6\u5c31\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u4e2d\u90e8\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u88684\u20261\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u8868\uff081923\u5e74\uff09\u59d3\u540d\u7c4d\u8d2f\u5e74\u9f84\u5b66\u5386\u804c\u4e1a\u6587\u534f\u804c\u52a1\u6797\u732e\u5802\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5927\u5c6f\u90e1\u96fe\u5cf0\u793e42\u6c49\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\u5730\u4e3b\u603b\u7406\u6797\u5e7c\u6625\u540c\u4e0a43\u540c\u4e0a\u540c\u4e0a\u534f\u7406\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u6e2f\u753a34\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u5e08\u7406\u79d1\u65e0\u804c\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u53f0\u5317\u5dde\u5b9c\u5170\u90e1\u5ba4\u5170\u885732\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u533b\u5e08\u7406\u4e8b\u738b\u654f\u5ddd\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5f70\u5316\u90e1\u5f70\u5316\u885734\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u79d1\u6c11\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u540c\u4e0a\u9648\u9022\u6e90\u53f0\u5357\u5ba4\u4e1c\u95e8\u753a30\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u540c\u4e0a\u540c\u4e0a\u8521\u5f0f\u8c37\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u65b0\u7af9\u90e1\u65b0\u7af9\u885739\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u79d1\u5f8b\u5e08\u540c\u4e0a\u6797\u5448\u7984\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u6843\u56ed\u90e1\u5927\u56fe\u5e8433\u540c\u4e0a\u6c11\u62a5\u5e38\u8463\u540c\u4e0a\u8521\u60e0\u5982\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5927\u7532\u90e1\u6e05\u6c34\u5e8442\u6c49\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\u2014\u540c\u4e0a\u6768\u8087\u5609\u540c\u4e0a31\u4e1c\u4eac\u4eac\u534e\u5546\u6821\u5730\u4e3b\u540c\u4e0a\u90b1\u5fb7\u91d1\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u4e30\u539f\u90e1\u4e30\u539f\u885728\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u533b\u5e08\u540c\u4e0a\u8fde\u6e29\u537f\u53f0\u5317\u5ba4\u6c38\u4e50\u753a28\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4e66\u8bb0\u540c\u4e0a\u674e\u5e94\u7ae0\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5317\u6597\u90e1\u4e8c\u6797\u5e8426\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u533b\u5e08\u540c\u4e0a\u6d2a\u5143\u714c\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5357\u6295\u90e1\u8349\u5c6f\u5e8440\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5730\u4e3b\u540c\u4e0a\u6797\u7b03\u52cb\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5f70\u5316\u90e1\u5f70\u5316\u885740\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u533b\u5e08\u540c\u4e0a\u8d56\u548c\u540c\u4e0a29\u540c\u4e0a\u540c\u4e0a\u540c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u5609\u949f\u540c\u4e0a40\u53f0\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u5730\u4e3b\u540c\u4e0a\u6797\u8d44\u5f6c\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5927\u5c6f\u90e1\u96fe\u5cf0\u5e8425\u6c49\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\u540c\u4e0a\u540c\u4e0a\u90d1\u677e\u7b60\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u4e30\u539f\u90e1\u4e30\u539f\u885732\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u79d1\u5f8b\u5e08\u540c\u4e0a\u8521\u5e74\u4ea8\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5927\u7532\u90e1\u6e05\u6c34\u885734\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u5730\u4e3b\u540c\u4e0a\u97e9\u77f3\u6cc9\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u672c\u753a26\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u533b\u5e08\u540c\u4e0a\u9ec4\u91d1\u706b\u540c\u4e0a28\u540c\u4e0a\u540c\u4e0a\u540c\u4e0a\u738b\u53d7\u7984\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u9ad8\u7802\u753a30\u540c\u4e0a\u540c\u4e0a\u540c\u4e0a\u5434\u6d77\u6c34\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u9526\u753a34\u540c\u4e0a\u540c\u4e0a\u540c\u4e0a\u6797\u4f2f\u5ef7\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5317\u6597\u90e1\u5317\u6597\u885737\u6c49\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\u5730\u4e3b\u540c\u4e0a\u9ec4\u5448\u806a\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5f70\u5316\u90e1\u7ebf\u897f\u5e8437\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u2014\u540c\u4e0a\u6797\u7cca\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5f70\u5316\u90e1\u798f\u5174\u5e8429\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u533b\u5e08\u540c\u4e0a\u6797\u8302\u751f\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u5bff\u753a26\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u79d1\u5546\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u6388\u8bc4\u8bae\u5458\u7eed\u88684\u20261\u59d3\u540d\u7c4d\u8d2f\u5e74\u9f84\u5b66\u5386\u804c\u4e1a\u6587\u534f\u804c\u52a1\u6768\u826f\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u65b0\u7af9\u90e1\u65b0\u7af9\u885731\u6c49\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\u6742\u8d27\u5546\u7406\u4e8b\u5434\u5ef7\u8f89\u540c\u4e0a32\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6728\u5de5\u540c\u4e0a\u77f3\u7115\u957f\u53f0\u5317\u5dde\u5b9c\u5170\u90e1\u5ba4\u5170\u885732\u4e1c\u4eac\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u95e8\u533b\u5e08\u7406\u4e8b\u90d1\u660e\u7984\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u82d7\u6817\u90e1\u5b9b\u91cc\u5e8420\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9000\u5b66\u6c11\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u5458\u6d2a\u77f3\u67f1\u9ad8\u96c4\u5dde\u5c4f\u4e1c\u90e1\u5c4f\u4e1c\u885720\u53f0\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5b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\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u6b65\u53ca\u5176\u8a00\u884c\u7ed9\u5168\u5c9b\u6c11\u5fc3\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u3002\u65f6\u81f31920\uff5e1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u5217\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u51fa\u8eab\u8005\u8fbe22\u540d\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u6570\u768452\ue01038\uff05\uff0c\u96c4\u5c45\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6797\u732e\u5802\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5927\u5c6f\u90e1\u96fe\u5cf0\u5e84\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u5e74\u9f84\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a30\ue01047\u5c81\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d40\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\u4ec56\u4eba\uff0c29\uff5e39\u5c81\u800519\u4eba\uff0c1895\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u800517\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a8\u5c81\u8d77\u59cb\uff0c\u52191887\u4ee5\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u8005\u4e2d\u9664\u4e2a\u522b\u4ecd\u9075\u5faa\u6c49\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f88\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe33\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a85\ue01071\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u7ea7\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u53cd\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7edf\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edf\u5408\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u8d37\u5730\u4e1a\u800510\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u804c\u5458\u7b49\u767d\u9886\u9636\u5c4222\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u672c\u7ecf\u8425\u80052\u4eba\uff0c\u6728\u5320\u3001\u88f1\u8919\u5e08\u3001\u9001\u62a5\u592b\u7b49\u84dd\u9886\u9636\u5c424\u4eba\u3002\u603b\u62ec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5730\u4e3b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u519c\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4fbf\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u53d1\u6c11\u667a\u3001\u5ba3\u626c\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u5458\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u542f\u8499\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u3000\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u8bb2\u4e60\u4f1a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u8bb2\u4e60\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u8fde\u6a2a\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u6bcf\u5929\u591a\u8fbe300\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u636e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u79f0\uff1a\u8fde\u6a2a\u5728\u8bb2\u4e60\u4f1a\u4e2d\u201c\u5e38\u9732\u8bc5\u5492\u603b\u7763\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6311\u62e8\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u4e4b\u53e3\u543b\u201d\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bb2\u4e60\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u8521\u5f0f\u8c37\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bcd\u4e2d\u201c\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u538b\u8feb\u53f0\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\uff0c\u8c13\u6709\u6270\u4e71\u6cbb\u5b89\u4e4b\u5acc\u7591\u201d\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5b66\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1979\uff0c\u7b2c544\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u901a\u4fd7\u536b\u751f\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u5b66\u672f\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u6c49\u6587\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3b\u8bb2\u8005\u591a\u501f\u8bb2\u5ea7\u62a8\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u6545\u5e38\u6709\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e34\u573a\u76d1\u89c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb2\u4e60\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u666e\u53ca\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u6fc0\u53d1\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u3000\u521b\u529e\u62a5\u793e\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u7b79\u5212\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u906d\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u5173\u62a5\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u5468\u520a\u8fdb\u4e3a\u65e5\u520a\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u5229\u7528\u6c49\u6587\u8bb0\u4e8b\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u547c\u5401\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5927\u9646\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u201c\u4e13\u7528\u5e73\u6613\u7684\u6c49\u6587\uff0c\u6ee1\u8f7d\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u667a\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u4e0d\u5916\u6b32\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u5c9b\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u632f\u8d77\u6211\u540c\u80de\u7684\u5143\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u201d\u3002\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u80de\u6297\u65e5\u6587\u732e\u9009\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c95\u9875\u3002\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\uff09\u9664\u505a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u5589\u820c\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u8bc9\u82e6\uff0c\u5bf9\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u6076\u653f\u52a0\u4ee5\u6307\u8d23\u6279\u96be\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u66f2\u89e3\u4e88\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u542f\u8499\u4e5f\u6709\u751a\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u201d\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5b66\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1979\uff0c\u7b2c39\u9875\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u5927\u9646\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65b0\u95fb\u5c01\u9501\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u7956\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u95f4\u7cfb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u3000\u6539\u826f\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5bd3\u6559\u4e8e\u5a31\u4e50\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u901a\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\u793e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u9648\u5d4c\u3001\u5468\u5929\u542f\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u65b0\u5267\u793e\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u5267\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u9648\u51f8\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u661f\u5149\u6f14\u5267\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u8ba8\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5267\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u65b0\u7af9\u65b0\u5149\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u57fa\u9686\u6c11\u8fd0\u65b0\u5267\u56e2\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u5267\u76ee\u591a\u4ee5\u5ba3\u4f20\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u8ba5\u8bbd\u603b\u7763\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5267\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u57281925\u5e74\u53c8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u53f0\u56e2\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u653e\u6620\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u53f0\u8bed\u914d\u97f3\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65f6\u8bbd\u55bb\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5f53\u4e34\u573a\u8b66\u5bdf\u51fa\u6765\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u53f0\u4e0b\u6c11\u4f17\u4fbf\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u6297\u8bae\u58f0\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5728\u51e4\u5c71\u90e1\u7684\u653e\u6620\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5f80\u89c2\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\u672a\u6709\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u8b66\u5bdf\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u6709\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u654f\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de1\u67e5\u67d0\uff0c\u516c\u7136\u62ff\u51fa\u624b\u6307\u7c3f\u8bb0\u7740\u7537\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u53bb\u770b\u620f\u3002\u770b\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u662f\u62b1\u8179\u800c\u7b11\uff0c\u542c\u7740\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u53f8\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e1d\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u53d7\u4eba\u6c11\u8bef\u89e3\u8b66\u5bdf\u5f53\u5c40\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e72\u6d89\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b1928\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u3002\u653e\u6620\u524d\u8fd8\u540c\u58f0\u9ad8\u5531\u7f8e\u53f0\u56e2\u6b4c\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u3000\u6587\u5316\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\u3002\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u52a8\u5458\u624b\u6bb5\u5373\u662f\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u5c9b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\u662f\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u6700\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u542f\u8499\u5982\u91c7\u884c\u6587\u4e66\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5927\u4f17\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u4ee5\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8fc7\u8a00\u3002\u201d\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8bfd\u8c24\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u4f17\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56de\u54cd\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u5458\u6bcf\u5f53\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ec\u96c6\u5e72\u90e8\u5f00\u529e\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u65e0\u667a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u9e23\u653e\u97ad\u70ae\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u76f8\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u53ec\u5f00\u65c1\u82e5\u65e0\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u6b22 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u5e72\u90e8\u5f00\u529e\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u65e0\u667a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u9e23\u653e\u97ad\u70ae\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u76f8\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u53ec\u5f00\u65c1\u82e5\u65e0\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u6b22\u8fce\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u58ee\u6c14\u52bf\u3002\u5e72\u90e8\u4eec\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u81ea\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fd7\u58eb\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u717d\u52a8\u8d77\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u7701\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9020\u6210\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u53cd\u6bcd\u56fd\u98ce\u8d8a\u53d1\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u201d\u3000\u82e5\u6797\u6b63\u4e08\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4e66\u201c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7b56\u201d\u300b\uff0c\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u521b\u520a\u53f7\uff081978\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u6587\u534f\u5e72\u90e8\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u805a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\u542c\u4f17\u8e0a\u8dc3\uff0c\u59821924\u5e74\u6709132\u6b21\uff0c\u8bb2\u6f14\u8005432\u4eba\uff0c\u542c\u4f1744050\u4eba\uff1b1925\u5e74\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a315\u6b21\uff0c\u8bb2\u6f14\u80051165\u4eba\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u9ad8\u8fbe117880\u4eba\u3002\u738b\u8bd7\u7405\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7a3b\u4e61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1988\uff0c\u7b2c273\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u590d\u5174\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4f01\u56fe\u79fb\u690d\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u5e76\u6d88\u5f2d\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u632f\u5174\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u534e\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u4f20\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u8def\u540c\u6839\u540c\u7956\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u9646\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u65b0\u6c14\u8c61\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u538b\u5236\u6c49\u6587\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6062\u590d\u6c49\u6587\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f16\u64b0\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f00\u529e\u5404\u7c7b\u6c49\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u9648\u9022\u6e90\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u540c\u5316\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u88ab\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u540c\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6570\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\uff08\u65e5\u4eba\uff09\u82e5\u8981\u6392\u65a5\u4e2d\u534e\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc5\u8d77\u800c\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u201d\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u80de\u6297\u65e5\u6587\u732e\u9009\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c98\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u3001\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7b49\u76f8\u7ee7\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u610f\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u9075\u5faa\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u9053\u8def\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u30021927\u5e742\u6708\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u3001\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u3001\u6797\u5e7c\u6625\u7b49\u9f50\u805a\u6797\u732e\u5802\u5b85\u4e2d\uff0c\u5546\u8bae\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u793e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u63d0\u8bae\u6210\u7acb\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\uff0c\u88ab\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5176\u201c\u660e\u663e\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u5c9b\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c129\u9875\u30025\u6708\u53c8\u7b79\u5212\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53f0\u653f\u9769\u65b0\u4f1a\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u7eb2\u9886\u4e3a\u201c\u671f\u5f85\u5b9e\u73b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u89e3\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u6307\u5176\u542b\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u81ea\u51b3\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u51c6\u8bb8\u30026\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\uff0c10\u6708\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u4e3e\u884c\u53d1\u4f1a\u5f0f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u201c\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u6c11\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53ca\u6539\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7f3a\u9677\u4e3a\u5176\u7eb2\u9886\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7eb2\u9886\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u6c11\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u603b\u7763\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u72ec\u5360\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u8fd8\u653f\u4e8e\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6743\u5b9e\u65bd\u666e\u9009\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65e5\u53f0\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5e76\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u4ee5\u65e5\u53f0\u8bed\u5e76\u7528\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u4ee5\u6c49\u6587\u79d1\u4e3a\u5fc5\u4fee\u79d1\u76ee\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u5728\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u64cd\u7eb5\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u900f\u8fc7\u8d44\u91d1\u4f18\u52bf\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u6027\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u9769\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u7d27\u6025\u8bbe\u7acb\u519c\u5de5\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6539\u9769\u4e13\u5356\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u6539\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7f3a\u9677\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u63f4\u52a9\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u201c\u786e\u8ba4\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63f4\u52a9\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u8eab\u4e70\u5356\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5185\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e94\u53d6\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5185\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e94\u53d6\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u519c\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u201d\u300a\u4ee5\u519c\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b1927\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u53f7\u53ec\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u4ee5\u519c\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b1927\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u540e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e0e\u65b0\u6587\u534f\u5404\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4ecd\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3b\u5bfc\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u5bf9\u519c\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u6210\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5c9b\u5168\u6c11\u6027\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7ed3\u515a\u65f6\u66fe\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u515a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u672c\u5c9b\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b89\u5b9a\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u7eb2\u9886\u653f\u7b56\u91cc\u6240\u8868\u793a\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u6b64\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u5982\u5144\u5f1f\u5899\u76f8\u4e89\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u589e\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c149\u9875\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ba3\u544a\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u51b3\u8bae\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\u76ee\u6807\u30021928\u5e747\u6708\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u515a\u5458\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5ba3\u8a00\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e4b\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u5148\u8981\u5524\u8d77\u5168\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e4b\u603b\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5f31\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u59cb\u80fd\u8fbe\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c177\u9875\u30021930\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u515a\u5458\u5927\u4f1a\u66f4\u7533\u660e\u5f53\u521d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u4ece\u4e8b\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7533\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u60c5\u52bf\u4e4b\u9650\u5236\u201d\u800c\u7edd\u975e\u672c\u610f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u62a8\u51fb\u603b\u7763\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6a2a\u66b4\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u63a7\u8bc9\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u5351\u52a3\u7684\u201d\u9e26\u7247\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u6240\u8c13\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u82b1\u74f6\u6446\u8bbe\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u9650\u5236\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u95f4\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u6e21\u534e\u65c5\u5238\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u59cb\u653f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7740\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u4e00\u6d3e\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5185\u9010\u6e10\u5360\u636e\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5927\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u670920\u4e2a\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u4f1a\u54583188\u4eba\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u56e2\u4f532\u4e2a\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u4f1a\u5458362\u4eba\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u56e2\u4f5312\u4e2a\uff1b1928\u5e74\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f5342\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f1a\u545812806\u4eba\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u56e2\u4f534\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f1a\u54581022\u4eba\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4f538\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458409\u4eba\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u56e2\u4f5310\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458866\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c183\uff5e184\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5185\u4ee5\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u9aa8\u5e72\u4eba\u7269\u601d\u60f3\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3002\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u76f8\u5f53\u8ba4\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u65e9\u57281923\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u5373\u4e0e\u8fde\u6e29\u537f\u3001\u8c22\u6587\u8fbe\u3001\u77f3\u7115\u957f\u3001\u8521\u5f0f\u8c37\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u82cf\u8054\u9769\u547d\u53ca\u52b3\u519c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u738b\u654f\u5ddd\u3001\u7fc1\u6cfd\u751f\u7b49\u8c0b\u7ec4\u53f0\u5317\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e72\u90e8\u591a\u503e\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u672c\u4eba\u4e8e1928\u5e74\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7279\u8d28\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u7279\u8d28\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u591a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u515a\u3001\u4ee5 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7279\u8d28\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u7279\u8d28\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u591a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u515a\u3001\u4ee5\u519c\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u52bf\u529b\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u6c11\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5524\u8d77\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b1928\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8c08\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u7528\u5b59\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u9884\u9632\u836f\u2014\u2014\u6c11\u751f\u2014\u2014\u624d\u662f\u5408\u8457\u533b\u7406\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b1927\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7684\u5efa\u515a\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4eff\u6548\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8054\u4fc4\u3001\u5bb9\u5171\u3001\u6276\u52a9\u519c\u5de5\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u519c\u5de5\u52bf\u529b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8054\u5408\u5404\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u653f\u515a\u201d\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u5f20\u708e\u5baa\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c0\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u98ce\u7269\u300b41\u53774\u671f\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5185\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u4e00\u6d3e\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u903c\u8feb\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u653e\u677e\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u542f\u53d1\u6c11\u667a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u91c7\u884c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u201c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u81f3\u6b32\u8131\u79bb\u6211\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5f20\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u8054\u5408\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5f31\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3a\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c185\u9875\u3002\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5185\u4e24\u6d3e\u5206\u6b67\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u65e5\u8d8b\u5c16\u9510\u8d77\u6765\u30021928\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f6d\u534e\u82f1\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e0e\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5355\u7eaf\u8c0b\u6c42\u53c2\u653f\u6743\u4ee5\u8fbe\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u79f0\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u5df2\u6210\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5f6d\u6c0f\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f9e\u5448\u3002\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u4e00\u6d3e\u5219\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u75db\u65a5\u5f6d\u534e\u82f1\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u53ca\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u8d70\u72d7\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c186\u9875\u30021929\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5168\u5c9b\u515a\u5458\u5927\u4f1a\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u987b\u575a\u56fa\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u987b\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7edc\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5e76\u731b\u70c8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c220\u9875\u3002\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5de6\u503e\u8272\u5f69\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u515a\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u3001\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u8fc1\u5c31\u5de6\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5b66\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1979\uff0c\u7b2c445\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u9488\u4e5f\u5371\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\u58eb\u7ec5\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u8c22\u6625\u6728\u3001\u9ec4\u65fa\u6210\u3001\u90b1\u5fb7\u91d1\u7b49\u8fdb\u5165\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u4e00\u6d3e\u5b9e\u9645\u638c\u63e1\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u7b49\u4eba\u4e8e\u662f\u915d\u917f\u8131\u79bb\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1930\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u7ec4\u5efa\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u672c\u4eba\u4ea6\u4e8e1931\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u8f9e\u53bb\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u8d81\u7740\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c1931\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u7f14\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u968f\u7740\u7a33\u5065\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u5df2\u4e3a\u5de6\u6d3e\u6240\u628a\u6301\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e88\u4e25\u6b63\u5904\u5206\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u603b\u7763\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u59a8\u5bb3\u65e5\u53f0\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u672c\u5c9b\u7edf\u6cbb\u5927\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u65ad\u96be\u5bb9\u8bb8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6d3e\u2014\u2014\u6797\u732e\u5802\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u540e\u64a4\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5411\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5ef6\u63fd\u4e86\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fa1\u7528\u7ec5\u58eb\u3001\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u66f0\u5168\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bb9\u8bb8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u75db\u4e0d\u75d2\u3001\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u51c6\u8bb8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u7eb2\u9886\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u786e\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c280\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u91c7\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9488\u662f\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6539\u9769\u73b0\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6c11\u4f17\u653f\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6392\u65a5\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u5f92\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u201c\u7f51\u7f57\u65e0\u8272\u5f69\u4e4b\u7ec5\u58eb\u3001\u6587\u534f\u3001\u519c\u7ec4\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5168\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5b66\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1979\uff0c\u7b2c448\u9875\u3002\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5de1\u56de\u653f\u8c08\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u6848\uff0c\u6073\u8bf7\u592a\u7530\u603b\u7763\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bf8\u5982\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6539\u7f16\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u516c\u4f17\u56e2\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u8f6f\u5f31\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u6765\u8bf4\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5176\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u8d4b\u4e88\u6c11\u4f17\u666e\u9009\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5b98\u4efb\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u5173\u6539\u4e3a\u6c11\u9009\u8bae\u51b3\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5dde\u5e02\u8857\u5e84\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u673a\u5173\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u591a\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6709\u529b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u8dfb\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4e89\u53d6\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u53ca\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u8c0b\u6c42\u53c2\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u5168\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u76f8\u8131\u8282\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e9\u5934\u8bf7\u613f\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c9b\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5206\u5b50\u65e5\u76ca\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u519b\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u6025\u5267\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c9b\u5185\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u788d\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u53ca\u540c\u5316\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u5747\u906d\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6a2a\u52a0\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6e29\u548c\u7a33\u5065\u6d3e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u6797\u732e\u5802\u4e5f\u56e0\u7956\u56fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u906d\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6d6a\u4eba\u7684\u6bb4\u6253\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u201c\u98ce\u58f0\u9e64\u5533\uff0c\u8349\u6728\u7686\u5175\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u60f6\u60f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ec8\u65e5\u201d\u3002\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5b66\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1979\uff0c\u7b2c448\u9875\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u9010\u6e10\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a1935\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u6240\u8c13\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u5168\u5b98\u9009\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u5458\u6539\u4e3a\u534a\u5b98\u9009\u534a\u6c11\u9009\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u89e3\u6563\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u4e861936\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b\u571f\u5730\u79df\u4f43\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u79df\u4f43\u5951\u7ea6\u5374\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u5951\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e14\u79df\u671f\u8f83\u77ed\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u4f9d\u636e\u6240\u8c13\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u65e0\u786e\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5747\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u6709\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u4e16\u4ee3\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e0\u4e3b\u5730\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5f3a\u5236\u6536\u593a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u653f\u6743\u66b4\u529b\u673a\u5668\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\u8feb\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u539f\u59cb\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u52a9\u529b\u4e0b\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8feb\u624b\u6bb5\u6536\u4e70\u6c11\u95f4\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u6210\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u3002\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5927\u6279\u7684\u516c\u6709\u5730\u4ee5\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5b98\u6709\u5730\u62c2\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4f18\u60e0\u53d1\u653e\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u9000\u4f11\u5b98\u540f\u6216\u65e5\u8d44\u4f1a\u793e\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u672b\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u53f0\u6e7e\u8015\u5730\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u768421\uff05\u3002\u6d45\u7530\u4e54\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1978\uff0c\u7b2c51\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5de7\u53d6\u8c6a\u593a\u53ca\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6fc0\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4e1c\u4e61\u5b9e\u66fe\u544a\u8beb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u90e8\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u517c\u5e76\u53ea\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u5e76\u65e0\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec7\u6068\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3001\u4ec7\u89c6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u3002\u201d\u6d45\u7530\u4e54\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1978\uff0c\u7b2c53\u9875\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u6b63\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6536\u593a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5265\u524a\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u672c\u5c9b\u571f\u8457\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u538b\u8feb\u5265\u524a\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u7740\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4ee5\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\u505a\u4e00\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u7af9\u6797\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u65e9\u57281908\u5e74\u5c31\u66fe\u7206\u53d1\u5218\u4e7e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u4e09\u83f1\u5236\u7eb8\u4f1a\u793e\u5f3a\u5236\u6536\u593a\u519c\u6c11\u7af9\u6797\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u6797\u572f\u57d4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u30021915\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u83f1\u4f1a\u793e\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4ef7\u83b7\u5f97\u7af9\u6797900\u7532\u3001\u6797\u91ce6198\u7532\uff0c\u5e76\u5426\u8ba4\u5f53\u5730\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7530\u5ddd\u5927\u5409\u90ce\u4ee3\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4f1a\u9648\u60c5\u30021925\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u62d2\u7eb3\u79df\u7a0e\u516c\u8bfe\u3001\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u4fdd\u7532\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u7f62\u8bfe\u3001\u5411\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u9648\u60c5\u53ca\u4e3e\u884c\u53cd\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u653e\u9886\u793a\u5a01\u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u5de1\u6e38\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7687\u5f1f\u79e9\u7236\u5bab\u8fdb\u8a00\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u795e\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e09\u83f1\u5236\u7eb8\u4f1a\u793e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u5e45\u8ba9\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u7b54\u5141\u7ed9\u4e88\u539f\u4f4f\u5c45\u6c11\u7af9\u6797\u5229\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e5f\u591a\u96c7\u4f63\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u7af9\u6797\u8d29\u5356\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u53cd\u5bf9\u653e\u9886\u5b98\u5730\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u800c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6536\u593a\u4e3a\u5b98\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c06\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\u653e\u9886\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9000\u4f11\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u57f9\u690d\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u501f\u4ee5\u5b89\u6170\u906d\u88c1\u64a4\u5b98\u540f\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u636e1926\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u653e\u9886\u7ed9\u9000\u4f11\u5b98\u540f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6709370\u4ef6\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe3886\u7532\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u9762\u79ef10\ue0105\u7532\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u540d\u4e3a\u5b98\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u4e16\u4ee3\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u571f\u5730\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u6e0a\u6e90\u751a\u6df1\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9000\u4f11\u5b98\u540f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u5916\u6765\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b98\u540f\u5f3a\u5360\uff0c\u6545\u6781\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e49\u6124\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b98\u5730\u653e\u9886\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u8f83\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5927\u7532\u90e1\u5927\u809a\u5e84\u670948\ue0105\u7532\u571f\u5730\u653e\u9886\u7ed96\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u9000\u4f11\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u5176\u4e2d\u768473\u4f4d\u519c\u6c11\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u7b80\u5409\u3001\u8d75\u6e2f\u6c42\u63f4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u7532\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e08\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u58ee\u4e01\u56e2\u5168\u4f53\u8f9e\u804c\u3001\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u7f62\u8bfe\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u4eba\u9000\u4f11\u5b98\u540f\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u8f6c\u5356\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u963b\u5b98\u5730\u653e\u9886\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u8f83\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e91\u6797\u3001\u51e4\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u7cd6\u4e1a\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u5f3a\u5236\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4ef7\u8d2d\u4e70\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u538b\u4f4e\u7518\u8517\u6536\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u8d37\u53ca\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u704c\u6e89\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u539f\u6599\u91c7\u53d6\u533a\u5185\u7684\u8517\u519c\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u76d8\u5265\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6fc0\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u5728\u571f\u5730\u6536\u8d2d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540d\u4e3a\u73b0\u91d1\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u7528\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0b\u903c\u8feb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u4e0e\u4f1a\u793e\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u540d\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6536\u4e70\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u8425\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8015\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u4e0d\u80af\u5ec9\u4ef7\u51fa\u5356\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u65f6\u7528\u4f20\u7968\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u8015\u5730\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80af\u51fa\u5356\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e88\u4ee5\u4f53\u7f5a\u6216\u62d8\u7559\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60b2\u5267\u4e4b\u5c24\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u662f1909\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u6eaa\u5dde\u6797\u672c\u6e90\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6536\u8d2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6536\u8d2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6050\u6015\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u4e3b\u85c9\u53e3\u672a\u5e26\u56fe\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u4e34\u65f6\u5f00\u8bbe\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c13\u9875\u30021909\u5e74\u7684\u6797\u672c\u6e90\u5236\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5f3a\u5236\u8d2d\u4e70\u897f\u87ba\u3001\u6d4a\u6c34\u6eaa\u95f4\u571f\u5730\u7ea63000\u7532\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u917f\u6210\u519c\u6c11\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6536\u8d2d\u7518\u8517\u539f\u6599\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1924\u5e74\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u76d0\u6c34\u6e2f\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u7cd6\u53ca\u51e4\u5c71\u5236\u7cd6\u539f\u6599\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8517\u519c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8d77\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u7518\u8517\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u53ca\u8b66\u5bdf\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u53e6\u636e1925\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u5373\u8fbe12\u8d77\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u80055290\u4eba\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u6d45\u7530\u4e54\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1978\uff0c\u7b2c133\u9875\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u6297\u4e89\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6797\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u30021923\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u6797\u3001\u5927\u57ce\u7b49\u5e84\u8517\u519c\u56e0\u7518\u8517\u539f\u6599\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\u504f\u4f4e\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u6797\u672c\u6e90\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u4ea4\u6d89\u30021925\u5e74\uff0c\u8517\u519c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u5236\u5b9a\u7518\u8517\u6536\u8d2d\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u4ef7\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u8bae\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0a\u5448\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u53ca\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u3002\u5f53\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e8c\u6797\u8517\u519c\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4f1a\u5458400\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6d3e\u9063\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b\u4e61\u5f00\u529e\u6587\u5316\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u8499\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4e8c\u6797\u8517\u519c\u7ec4\u5408\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8517\u519c\u5927\u4f1a\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8517\u519c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f1a\u793e\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6b64\u5374\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\uff0c\u5374\u62db\u6765\u5927\u6279\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u96c7\u5de5\u6536\u5272\u7518\u8517\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6fc0\u8d77\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u8517\u519c\u5927\u8086\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u8005\u8fbe93\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d31\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u6797\u8517\u519c\u9886\u8896\u3001\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u674e\u5e94\u7ae0\u58f0\u8a00\u6b64\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u8517\u519c\u4e89\u53d6\u201c\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u3002\u4e8c\u6797\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u7518\u8517\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u6b65\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u30021923\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u8457\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u65e5\u76ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c1926\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u248c\u5450\u251f\u88e8\u7855\ue205\u95ee\u63ed\u4e2b\ue12b\u8352\u82c1\u89c6\u03bc\u310d\u8fee\u251f\u88e8\u7855\ue1fd\u627e\u5a23\u2484\u6c9f\u7537\u67a8\u87c6\uff34\u8c21\u5e96\u69d0\u5c18\u8dcb\u62e2?926\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7b80\u5409\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002\u81f31928\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u5df2\u62e5\u670918\u4e2a\u652f\u90e8\uff0c15000\u4f59\u540d\u6210\u5458\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u7eb2\u9886\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u6c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u53d1\u626c\u4e92\u52a9\u53cb\u7231\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee5\u7a33\u5065\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c0b\u6c42\u519c\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c9b\u5185\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u8def\u7ebf\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u7b80\u5409\u5728\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u547c\u5401\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u987b\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u6210\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u653b\u5440\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u8d76\u5feb\u8d77\u6765\u6597\u4e89\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c2\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u30021927\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u6587\u534f\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u8054\u7cfb\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u5c9b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u63a2\u7167\u706f\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u8fdb\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c3\u5e741\u67088\u65e5\u3002\u30021928\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u5168\u5c9b\u5927\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u5ba3\u8a00\u53f7\u53ec\u5168\u5c9b\u5de5\u519c\u5927\u4f17\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u62e5\u62a4\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\uff0c\u6253\u5012\u56fd\u9645\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6218\u6597\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c1927\uff5e1928\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86420\u591a\u8d77\u519c\u6c11\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e2d\u575c\u3001\u9ebb\u8c46\u3001\u5927\u7532\u3001\u51e4\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\u6700\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u9547\u538b\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c1929\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7a81\u7136\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u5c9b\u5927\u641c\u6355\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u7834\u574f\u5404\u5730\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u62d8\u62bc300\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7b80\u5409\u3001\u4faf\u671d\u5b97\u7b4912\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u9677\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6f6e\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c1931\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u5171\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5de5\u519c\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6e56\u3001\u6c38\u548c\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4fa6\u77e5\uff0c1932\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u8b66\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u5218\u53cc\u9f0e\u7b4992\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3\u4eba\u88ab\u62f7\u6253\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c34\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u97e9\u5609\u73b2\u300a\u7b80\u5409\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1990\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u571f\u8457\u5730\u4e3b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u6797\u672c\u6e90\u3001\u9648\u4e2d\u548c\u7b49\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u904d\u5e03\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79df\u4f43\u4e89\u8bae\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u5c45\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8517\u519c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7cd6\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u95f4\u77db\u76fe\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u548c\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6597\u4e89\u4ee5\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6c47\u6210\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6d2a\u6d41\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u961f\u4f0d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u6295\u8d44\u4ea6\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u961f\u4f0d\u6e10\u6b21\u58ee\u5927\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1930\u5e74\u5168\u53f0\u5de5\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a577752\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u4e1a87351\u4eba\uff0c\u536015\ue0101\uff05\uff1b\u77ff\u5de519562\u4eba\uff0c\u53603\ue0103\uff05\uff1b\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a48862\u4eba\uff0c\u53608\ue0104\uff05\uff1b\u77ed\u671f\u96c7\u5de5421976\u4eba\uff0c\u536073\ue0103\uff05\u3002\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u7c7b\u770b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53603\uff05\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u536093\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e3a\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u65cf\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1987\uff0c\u7b2c832\uff5e833\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u8eab\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5904\u5883\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u96c7\u5de5\u4e0d\u6ee115\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u5360\u5de5\u5382\u603b\u6570\u768477\uff05\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cc\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u52a8\u8f84\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u5934\u7684\u65a5\u8d23\uff0c\u5c71\u5ddd\u5747\u5c31\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u8bbe\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5e38\u6000\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u5bf9\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5f85\u52b3\u5de5\uff1a\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u3002\u201d\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f24\u75d5\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c60\u300163\uff5e64\u9875\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u5de5\u79cd\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u636e1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\u53ea\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8d27\u8f66\u592b\u65e5\u4eba\u65e5\u5de5\u8d442\ue0105\u5143\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4ec51\u5143\uff1b\u6392\u5370\u5de5\u65e5\u4eba2\ue0102\u5143\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba1\u5143\uff1b\u6e14\u592b\u65e5\u4eba2\ue0105\u5143\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba1\ue0102\u5143\u3002\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f24\u75d5\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c63\uff5e64\u9875\u3002\u8eab\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u5265\u524a\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5bcc\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u548c\u6218\u6597\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5386\u53f2\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u53c8\u5927\u591a\u51fa\u751f\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u6597\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u6d41\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6027\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e1919\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u4eba\u7ed3\u6210\u5177\u6709\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u5370\u5237\u4ece\u4e1a\u5458\u7ec4\u5408\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u4e8e1923\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u5317\u534e\u4fa8\u6d0b\u670d\u5de5\u53cb\u4f1a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u52a8\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u4ecb\u5165\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1921\uff5e1931\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u52b3\u8d44\u4e89\u8bae\u8ba1\u6709513\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4eba\u657036280\u4eba\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u96c6\u4e2d\u6307\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u91cc\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u7ea6\u536060\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1987\uff0c\u7b2c835\u9875\u3002\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u539f\u5148\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u6587\u534f\u7684\u8fde\u6e29\u537f\u3001\u738b\u654f\u5ddd\u7b49\u57281927\u5e744\u6708\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u53cb\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458\u6709300\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u6297\u8bae\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u65e0\u7aef\u5f00\u9664\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u94c1\u5de5\u6240\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u534f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6700\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5404\u573021\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u540c\u60c5\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6587\u534f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f83\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u65e5\u534e\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f1a\u793e\u53f0\u5317\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u5609\u4e49\u8425\u6797\u6240\u548c\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u51fa\u5f20\u6240\u7f62\u5de5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ec51928\u5e74\u5c31\u670923\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7eb2\u9886\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u8bf8\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6587\u534f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u4e45\u56e0\u65b0\u7af9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u5893\u5730\u4e8b\u4ef6\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u519c\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6025\u5148\u950b\u2014\u2014\u524d\u536b\u961f\u201d\u7b80\u70af\u4ec1\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u300b\uff0c\u7a3b\u4e61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c158\u9875\u3002\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u66f4\u5177\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u548c\u6597\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57281927\u5e74\u5c31\u670921\u4e2a\uff0c3000\u4f59\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u53c8\u8b6c\u59821927\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u96c4\u6d45\u91ce\u6c34\u6ce5\u4f1a\u793e\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u5373\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u603b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u6c11\u4f17\u51fa\u94b1\u51fa\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4eba\u5f1f\u5144\uff1b1928\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u76d0\u4f1a\u793e\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u6539\u5584\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u8d44\u4f1a\u793e\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u8fd8\u4e8e1928\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u53cb\u603b\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4eca\u65e5\u80fd\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u88ab\u5b98\u5baa\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u5de5\u53cb\u603b\u8054\u76df\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u4e00\u4e07\u6570\u5343\u540d\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u515a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u52b3\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u6307\u5bfc\u5df2\u660e\u793a\u5728\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b1928\u5e741\u67088\u65e5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u9010\u6e10\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c0b\u6c42\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u53cb\u603b\u8054\u76df\u89c4\u7ea6\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u8272\u5f69\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5f3a\u529b\u9547\u538b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u88ab\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u5de5\u53cb\u603b\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u968f\u5373\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u5fae\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u9547\u538b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u515a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee5\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6d3e\u548c\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u6709\u529b\u8005\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5c06\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0e\u4ee5\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\u53e6\u6709\u8be6\u8ff0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u548c\u5de5\u519c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5148\u8fdb\u653f\u515a\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5176\u8f6f\u5f31\u3001\u59a5\u534f\u6027\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u5411\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6446\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u8bfe\u9898\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d17\u793c\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u5148\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u89c9\u609f\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f80\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u6797\u6728\u987a\u3001\u8c22\u96ea\u7ea2\u7b49\u8fd8\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e88\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e8e1928\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u515a\u7684\u4e2d\u5e38\u59d4\u4e3a\u6797\u6728\u987a\u3001\u6797\u65e5\u9ad8\u3001\u8521\u5b5d\u4e7e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u5e84\u6625\u706b\u3001\u6d2a\u671d\u5b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\u7fc1\u6cfd\u751f\u3001\u8c22\u96ea\u7ea2\uff0c\u7531\u8c22\u96ea\u7ea2\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u65e5\u5171\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7fc1\u6cfd\u751f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u65e5\u5171\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u800c\u65e0\u6687\u987e\u53ca\uff0c\u6545\u59d4\u6258\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201c\u63f4\u52a9\u53ca\u6307\u5bfc\u201d\u53f0\u5171\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u53f0\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6797\u6728\u987a\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9075\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u575a\u6301\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u2014\u2014\uff0c\u5180\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8d50\u4e88\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c12\u300133\u300132\u300137\u9875\u3002\u53f0\u5171\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6700\u540e\u7ec4\u5efa\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u5171\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53f0\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u66fe\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u4e3b\u5f20\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u65e7\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\u548c\u4e3b\u5f20\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u52bf\u529b\u6298\u51b2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u7ec4\u540e\u7684\u53f0\u5171\u65b0\u4e2d\u592e\u548c1931\u5e74\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u53f0\u5171\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u7136\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u7eb2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5730\u4f4d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d88\u706d\u5c01\u5efa\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\u548c\u8f6f\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u519c\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u3002\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c33\u9875\u3002\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u7d27\u6025\u4efb\u52a1\u4e43\u6025\u901f\u5730\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5148\u7740\u624b\u4e8e\u9884\u5907\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53ec\u96c6\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u9884\u5907\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u52aa\u529b\u5438\u6536\u62c5\u4efb\u6218\u6597\u5458\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u52b3\u52a8\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u519c\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u59cb\u514b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5bc6\u800c\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c32\u9875\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6b64\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u7eb2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u7834\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u5171\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u5728\u5c9b\u5185\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff084\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u5171\u5728\u5c9b\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u7eb2\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u5bf9\u5c9b\u5185\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u5171\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u5df2\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u552f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9886\u5bfc\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u519b\u961f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6253\u7834\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u6027\u4e0e\u5351\u52a3\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5904\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u653f\u6cbb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e89\u593a\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u2014\u2014\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e89\u53d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6307\u5bfc\u6743\u843d\u5165\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u4f7f\u5176\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c37\u9875\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u5171\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u4e00? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u5cc1\u818a\ue325\u9955\u9036\u7855\ue1d8\ue0cf\u4e1b\u6590\u972d\u5ad4\u7ebe\ue0e7\u016b\u4fdd?989\uff0c\u7b2c37\u9875\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u5171\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u540c\u76df\u519b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5e7f\u5927\u5de5\u519c\u5927\u4f17\u805a\u62e2\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ca\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9646\u7eed\u906d\u7834\u574f\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u5171\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5c48\u5730\u5728\u5c9b\u5185\u91cd\u6574\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u610f\u201c\u6309\u65e2\u5b9a\u65b9\u9488\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5434\u62f1\u7167\u3001\u5e84\u5b88\u8d1f\u8d23\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u6768\u6625\u677e\u3001\u8d75\u6e2f\u8d1f\u8d23\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5e84\u6625\u706b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u4e13\u6307\u6d3e\u5218\u5b88\u9e3f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u96c4\u5730\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u515a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u515a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u515a\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u5bfc\u6210\u5458\u201c\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3001\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6d88\u6781\u201d\u7b49\u8f6f\u5f31\u6da3\u6563\u72b6\u51b5\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u7ec4\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c112\u3001167\u3001176\u3001170\u3001278\u3001215\u9875\u3002\u515a\u8fd8\u51b3\u8bae\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6c42\u5f97\u5176\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u7fc1\u6cfd\u751f\u8054\u7edc\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5bf9\u53f0\u5171\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u793a\u30021931\u5e74\u515a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u540c\u76df\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u82cf\u65b0\u3001\u8d75\u6e2f\u3001\u738b\u4e07\u5f97\u7b49\u4e00\u7ebf\u515a\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u5206\u5b50\u6e05\u7b97\u4e86\u515a\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5173\u95e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5de5\u519c\u5927\u4f17\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53d1\u5c55\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u515a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u8d64\u8272\u5de5\u4f1a\u30025\u6708\u5e95\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e34\u65f6\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u53ca\u53f0\u5171\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u515a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u53ca\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u515a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u6b64\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c167\u9875\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e3a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u6b64\u4e00\u9769\u547d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u62c5\u5f53\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u201c\u552f\u6709\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6307\u5bfc\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u52e4\u52b3\u5927\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u52a8\u529b\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c176\u9875\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53f0\u5171\u5728\u6e05\u7b97\u4e86\u515a\u5185\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5173\u95e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u72af\u4e86\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u503e\u5192\u9669\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u76f2\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u671f\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u4eba\u6c11\u8d77\u6765\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5c01\u5efa\u52bf\u529b\u505a\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u201c\u8fbe\u6210\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u9769\u547d\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u9769\u547d\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c170\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u81ea\u8eab\u9677\u4e8e\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u503e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u5171\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff085\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53f0\u51711928\u548c1931\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u7eb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u53f0\u5171\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u7eb2\u662f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8d77\u8349\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u7531\u53f0\u5171\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5355\u72ec\u5217\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7167\u642c\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0e\u538b\u8feb\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u7531\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u3002\u5217\u5b81\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c2\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c719\u9875\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53f0\u5171\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6267\u884c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5219\u81ea\u8eab\u6df1\u53d7\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u503e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u515a\u5185\u5c06\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u51b3\u8bae\u53ca\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u9a8c\u795e\u5723\u5316\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5171\u4f9d\u636e\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6307\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\u6307\u5bfc\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u53f0\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u7eb2\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e3a\u62a4\u7b26\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c3d\u65e9\u6446\u8131\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5b9e\u73b0\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u5171\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u7eb2\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6839\u7531\u6240\u5728\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u516c\u544a\u5e9f\u9664\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u4f4d\u786e\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5012\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6536\u590d\u7956\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u9646\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u7a0b\u6587\u817e\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u8bb8\u5357\u6751\u7f16\u300a\u53f2\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bba\u7684\u865a\u6784\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1994\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u5316\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5f00\u7aef\u81f3\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u4e3a\u5176\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u672b\u671f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u9547\u538b\u7b56\u7565\u8fd0\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5185\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6797\u732e\u5802\u3001\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u7b49\u63a8\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7531\u8fde\u6e29\u537f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5de6\u503e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u638c\u63e1\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u6797\u732e\u5802\u3001\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u53f2\u6599\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u9677\u4e8e\u6df7\u4e71\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u53ca\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e14\u6e10\u8d8b\u5de6\u503e\u3002\u201d\u5434\u4e09\u8fde\u3001\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u529b\u665a\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1990\uff0c\u7b2c445\u9875\u3002\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9752\u5e74\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u534f\u53d1\u751f\u5de6\u53f3\u5206\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u6df1\u523b\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6b86\u6709\u9694\u4e16\u4e4b\u611f\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c2\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u5de5\u519c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u6210\u4e3a\u6446\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u9762\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u519c\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u662f\u6709\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e9\u5148\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6297\u4e89\u8def\u7ebf\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e89\u53d6\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u3001\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u5747\u4e88\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u6797\u848b\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4ecd\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f74\u5f00\u5c55\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u4f53\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u53c2\u653f\u6743\uff1b\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u519c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8054\u5408\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u5728\u7eb2\u9886\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u62e5\u62a4\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u62e5\u62a4\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6761\u5728\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u53f0\u653f\u9769\u65b0\u4f1a\u201d\u540e\u88ab\u5220\u53bb\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7eb2\u9886\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4ec5\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9488\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u63f4\u52a9\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c134\u9875\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u515a\u7eb2\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5bf9\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u548c\u5f6d\u534e\u82f1\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u9636\u7ea7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u6848\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u63d0\u6848\u5206\u4e94\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u62e5\u62a4\u519c\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u5373\u5b9e\u884c\u9636\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u6276\u52a9\u519c\u5de5\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u53d1\u8fbe\u5373\u9020\u6210\u5168\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u4f01\u56fe\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u5b66\u4e4b\u8054\u5408\u5373\u9020\u6210\u5168\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u5171\u540c\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u672c\u515a\u7ad9\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u519c\u5de5\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u8282\u9636\u7ea7\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u81f4\u963b\u788d\u5168\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u4f17\u4e4b\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c156\uff5e157\u9875\u3002\u5f6d\u534e\u82f1\u63d0\u6848\u4e00\u81f3\u56db\u6761\u53ca\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u5374\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5f6d\u6848\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u515a\u8003\u8651\u519c\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u8282\u9636\u7ea7\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u963b\u788d\u5168\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u201d\u3002\u848b\u6848\u5c06\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8868\u519c\u5de5\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5f6d\u6848\u5219\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8868\u660e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5c06\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u519c\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f6d\u6848\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6797\u732e\u5802\u3001\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u7b49\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u9636\u7ea7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f13\u548c\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u201c\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u8282\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u519c\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u7684\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4ea6\u5766\u627f\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u6b62\u9636\u7ea7\u4e89\u6597\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u5de6\u53bb\uff0c\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u53f3\u6765\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c2\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd8\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5f20\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5021\u5bfc\u52b3\u8d44\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u515a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u884c\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u5199\u4e3a\u2018\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u2019\u800c\u5199\u4e3a\u9636\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u52b3\u8d44\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c131\u9875\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u800c\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u8c03\u548c\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63ed\u9732\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u5047\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u5e4c\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u65bd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u62a8\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u538b\u8feb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u7686\u504f\u8892\u5185\u5730\u4eba\uff08\u6309\u6307\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c173\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6446\u8131\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53d7\u675f\u7f1a\u53d7\u538b\u5236\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u679c\u4f1a\u793e\u7b49\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d41\u901a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e3e\u529e\u904d\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5c9b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u8c08\u6f14\u8bf4\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5982\u201c\u662f\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5b89\u4e50\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u7b49\u8bb2\u6f14\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u754f\u56fd\u6cd5\u4e4b\u8a00\u8f9e\u201d\u800c\u906d\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec51927\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6709211\u6b21\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u8fbe52250\u4eba\uff0c\u653f\u8c08\u6f14\u8bf4\u4f1a50\u6b21\uff0c\u542c\u4f1730280\u4eba\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u53f0\u56e2\uff0994\u6b21\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6\u670935336\u4eba\u3002\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c174\uff5e175\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5341\u5206 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c174\uff5e175\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc5\u901f\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u65d7\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7ec4\u515a\u76841927\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u53f0\u5317\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u53cb\u4f1a\u3001\u57fa\u9686\u5e97\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u53cb\u4f1a\u7b4921\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u5170\u9633\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u5408\u7b49\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u53ca\u65b0\u7af9\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u3001\u5927\u7532\u65e5\u65b0\u4f1a\u7b49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4f53\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u3002\u5230\u4e861928\u5e742\u6708\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u53cb\u603b\u8054\u76df\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u7edf\u8ba1\u670941\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7eb3\u5165\u5de5\u53cb\u603b\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6bd4\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u4f1a\u5458\u8fbe9300\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c164\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5185\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u7acb\u515a\u4e4b\u524d\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u5728\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u4e8b\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u5728\u8f6c\u8fbe\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u529d\u8beb\u540e\u4e3b\u5f20\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u601d\u60f3\u503e\u5411\u504f\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u848b\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u672c\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7518\u5fc3\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c147\u9875\u3002\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9636\u7ea7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u89e3\u91ca\u6848\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f6d\u534e\u82f1\u5728\u4e8b\u5173\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u662f\u201c\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u653f\u515a\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u201c\u8003\u8651\u201d\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u653f\u515a\u95ee\u9898\u5404\u6267\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f6d\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u4e88\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u884c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9636\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u5316\u89e3\u52b3\u8d44\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u641e\u9636\u7ea7\u8c03\u548c\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e9\u5148\u5728\u6587\u534f\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e0\u4ea7\u9752\u5e74\u6d3e\u653b\u51fb\u6797\u732e\u5802\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u81f4\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u519c\u8fd0\u52a8\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d2b\u56f0\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u5f00\u59cb\u89c9\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u904d\u8bbe\uff0c\u5de5\u53cb\u4f1a\u7c07\u751f\uff0c\u519c\u4f5c\u4e89\u8bae\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u5230\u5904\u9891\u8d77\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\u52bf\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u652f\u914d\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u800c\u4e13\u7528\u5f39\u538b\uff0c\u9042\u6e10\u6e10\u6fc0\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u5c9b\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5408\u4f5c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6297\u4e89\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c2\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u653f\u515a\u2014\u2014\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u53f0\u5171\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u5916\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5de5\u519c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7ed3\u515a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u4e00\u6d3e\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u8054\u5408\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u5168\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u6c11\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u96c6\u7ed3\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u884c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u70ed\u8877\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u83b7\u5f97\u52b3\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6743\u6216\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u7acb\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u6709\u5168\u5c9b\u6027\u4e4b\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u5408\u5df2\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u519c\u6c11\u515a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8868\u660e\u51fa\u5176\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5728\u5c9b\u5185\u5219\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u76f8\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u65e0\u751a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u540e\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u5236\uff0c\u4e43\u4e58\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u751a\u6d3b\u6cfc\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5f3a\u5148\u4e89\u53d6\u5df2\u8bbe\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u6307\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4f01\u56fe\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c1a\u672a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c165\u9875\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u9886\u8896\u8fd8\u6df1\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u6307\u6325\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u96c4\u6d45\u91ce\u6c34\u6ce5\u4f1a\u793e\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u76d0\u4f1a\u793e\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5168\u5c9b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u53cb\u603b\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a8\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u515a\u5185\u56f4\u7ed5\u9636\u7ea7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5927\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c1928\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u4e2d\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f6d\u534e\u82f1\u4e0e\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u5c31\u7a81\u51fa\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u515a\u5185\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c186\uff5e187\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5f6d\u534e\u82f1\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e13\u505a\u52b3\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u63a8\u52a8\u52b3\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u717d\u52a8\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e4b\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u5b9e\u975e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e4b\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u515a\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u653f\u7eb2\u4e13\u505a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4eca\u65e5\u80fd\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u88ab\u5b98\u5baa\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u5de5\u53cb\u603b\u8054\u76df\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u4e00\u4e07\u6570\u5343\u540d\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u515a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u52b3\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u6307\u5bfc\u5df2\u660e\u793a\u5728\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6309\u7167\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65e9\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u515a\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u7740\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5fc3\u5b58\u987e\u5fcc\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u80fd\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u65e2\u7b26\u5408\u515a\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e89\u8bba\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u5316\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5f6d\u534e\u82f1\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f9e\u5448\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e4b\u4f7f\u547d\u5728\u4e8e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4e89\u53d6\u53ca\u4f38\u5f20\u53c2\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f7f\u547d\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u515a\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f02\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e72\u6570\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u4ecd\u6beb\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53ea\u987e\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u52b3\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4f7f\u515a\u7684\u4fe1\u671b\u5931\u5760\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u848b\u6d3e\u4eba\u5458\u62a8\u51fb\u5176\u201c\u5df2\u53cd\u52a8\u3001\u6216\u5df2\u5f53\u4e0a\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u8d70\u72d7\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c186\uff5e187\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u5f6d\u534e\u82f1\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u53ca1929\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u515a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u9009\u51fa\u8c22\u6625\u6728\u3001\u9ec4\u5468\u3001\u9ec4\u65fa\u6210\u7b49\u4e3a\u5e38\u59d4\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e3a\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u5fd7\u6240\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u53c2\u52a0\u515a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u652f\u90e8\u76f8\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u52bf\u529b\u5355\u8584\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u3001\u6768\u8087\u5609\u3001\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u7b49\u7b56\u5212\u53e6\u7ec4\u81ea\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5176\u7a33\u5065\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5728\u7ed9\u4e88\u53c2\u52a0\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u8005\u4ee5\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u671f\u4e0d\u89c1\u6210\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5f00\u9664\u4e86\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u3001\u9648\u9022\u6e90\u3001\u6d2a\u5143\u714c\u7b4916\u540d\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u968f\u540e\u4ea6\u8f9e\u53bb\u987e\u95ee\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u515a\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7686\u5df2\u9000\u5374\u9003\u907f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u65e0\u4ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\uff084\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd8\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u90fd\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5f00\u5c55\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u5e2e\u51f6\u6216\u201c\u534f\u529b\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5265\u524a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u9760\u5265\u524a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u79ef\u805a\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u5730\u4e3b\u7167\u6837\u4e0d\u4f1a\u514d\u9664\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u79df\u7a0e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u53d7\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\uff1f\u5217\u5b81\u66fe\u7ed9\u5b83\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9886\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u652f\u914d\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u591a\u5be1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u80fd\u591f\u5360\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c4\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c10\u9875\u3002\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5212\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5404\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5360\u6709\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5360\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u8c0f\u7f01\u5ccb\ue135\u9709\u53f5\u62b5\u68b0\u7261\u531a\u5f27\u2482\u7ed5\u6dab\u5d4c\u9668\ue301\ue326\u67ff\u7cfb\u607c\u52a0\u6b23\u6df3\u9f86\u01d6\u6479\uff37\u65f6\u70af\u827a\u52a0\u8165\ue06f\u53ef\ue301\ue326\u67ff\u5e0c\ue0d4\u3068\u8258\u6643\u530f\ue2c4\u6821\ue0cd\u574f\u8c8c\u6000\u96ce\u887e\u6295\ue1f6\u0393\ue0cf\u4f63\ue267\u8c0f\ue301\ue31b\u9011\u62b5\u5199\u03c4\u8be0\u9640\u9017\u6345\u8fd8\u9640\u4e01\ue76b\ue496\u9954\u6c21\u8bdd\ue496\u97af\u5893\u53f5\u6020\uff34\u8c25\u9b45\u00fc\ue30b\u6291\u85aa\u51c6\u8c46\u53f5\u7b49\u7ef1\u800d\ue0ef\u8c25\u8d81\u7ae6\u53a3\u7f01\u5cac\u6155\u51c6\u8c46\u53f5\u72c4\u5f69\u4e14\u8c0e\ue294\ue0e1\u6dab\u62b5\u62ed\u6325\u8165\u9b4f\u851a\u6bcd\u8c0b\u6d39\uff2d\ue0ec\ue2a6\u8111\u8c25\u8d81\u7ae6\u9765\u310d\u6fb9\ue0f0\ue431\u7ead\u77ed\u310d\u8fd5\u7656\u0101\u532a\ue2c7\u8d4b\u9f85\u6a21\u9ab8\u634c\u5ea6\u91af\u5a1c\u55e3\u7275\ue0e5\u82b0\u70c1\u78fa\u5eb7\u5a1c\u55e3\u5811\u5450\u6309\ue40c\ue0e5\u6f9c\u7f1f\u7cfb\u9171\u03a7\u9645\u4e14\u8c0e\ue294\ue0ed\u867c\u5df3\u8bf5\u59c6\u2478\ue321\u6062\u7eb8\u51c6\u9661\u661f\u690b\ue0e5\u4eb2\u7f30\u6d9e\u6bcd\u661f\u690b\ue0e5\u94a6\ue2a7\u8fd4\u6bcd\u661f\u690b\ue0e5\u77a7\u5ea6\u91af\u5a1c\u8258\ue02c\u6ca4\u5d1e\u9e44\u708a\u613f\u78fa\u5eb7\u5a1c\u8bf5\ue382\u7901\u95ef\u9e2c\u66ae\u82b8\u73ca\ue7a3\u788c\u6bcd\u661f\u6998\u95ea\u6055\uff01\u8584\u77ed\u310d\u9004\ue308\u306b\ue2a6\u7766\u59a5\u6536\ue2c3\u6924\u7f5a\ue0bc\u77ed\u310d\u8fd5\u7656\u0101\u6c1b\u62bc?\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u84ec\u52c3\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u624d\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u5377\u5165\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u6f6e\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u89c9\u609f\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u7a7a\u524d\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u5c9b\uff0c\u201c\u5b9b\u7136\u6625\u7b0b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7c07\u751f\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u94c1\u5de5\u6240\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u4e89\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c2\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u3002\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4e0e\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u79df\u4f43\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u77db\u5934\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5265\u524a\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6797\u732e\u5802\u7b49\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4ee5\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6765\u4e89\u53d6\u53c2\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u5730\u4e3b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u56e2\u7ed3\u5e7f\u5927\u7fa4\u4f17\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u96c6\u5408\u5728\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5de5\u519c\u5927\u4f17\u9636\u7ea7\u89c9\u609f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u5f00\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e0e\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u62e6\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u5185\u90e8\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u51b3\u88c2\u8868\u9762\u5316\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u4e3b\u5f20\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5982\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u53f3\u503e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5173\u95e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5de6\u503e\u76f2\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u4e5f\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u5c55\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u6781\u76f4\u767d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0e\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u4ea4\u6362\u6709\u5173\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u65b0\u7eb2\u9886\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u65b0\u7eb2\u9886\u9887\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u515a\u7ef4\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u65ad\u7136\u8f9e\u53bb\u515a\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u7b49\u5c61\u906d\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u3001\u8521\u5f0f\u8c37\u5df2\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u6211\u5bf9\u53bb\u7559\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u515a\u5df2\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u5982\u6b64\u9c9c\u660e\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7559\u5728\u515a\u5185\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c262\u9875\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u987e\u95ee\u6797\u5e7c\u6625\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u6709\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u6108\u6765\u6108\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u53cb\u603b\u8054\u76df\u52a0\u7d27\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u65b0\u7eb2\u9886\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u4ea6\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u6211\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u5df2\u8131\u79bb\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5168\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c262\u9875\u3002\u5f6d\u534e\u82f1\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6307\u8d23\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9080\u8bf7\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u8d44\u4ea7\u5bb6\u3001\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\u540d\u671b\u4e4b\u4eba\u58eb\u7ec4\u6210\u6709\u529b\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u672c\u5c9b\u65bd\u884c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u65f6\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u4e4b\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u671f\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u5c9b\u65bd\u653f\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u76ee\u7779\u4ee5\u65e0\u77e5\u611a\u6627\u7684\u519c\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u51fa\u4ee5\u65e0\u8c0b\u4e4b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u65e0\u667a\u4e4b\u8f88\u6a2a\u884c\u65e0\u5fcc\uff0c\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c187\u9875\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u518d\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u5730\u4e3b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u53c2\u653f\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u7a33\u5065\u6d3e\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u519c\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u5de5\u519c\u5927\u4f17\u771f\u6b63\u89c9\u9192\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u672c\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u5bb3\u6015\u4e86\uff0c\u9000\u7f29\u4e86\u3002\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u522b\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6839\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8d85\u9636\u7ea7\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u81ea\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u548c\u8fd9\u4e00\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\uff085\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u6069\u683c\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u4ece\u571f\u5730\u516c\u6709\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6c0f\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u89e3\u4f53\u4ee5\u6765\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5373\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c237\u9875\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u65e0\u6743\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u53cd\u5bf9\u7279\u6743\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u96c7\u4f63\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709\u4e3b\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c443\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u628a\u6301\u4e86\u653f\u6743\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u52a0\u7531\u5730\u4e3b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u6c42\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u89c9\u609f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u904d\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u653f\u515a\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c1a\u672a\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u5176\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8f6f\u5f31\u3001\u52a8\u6447\u6027\u6e10\u8d8b\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5408\u6cd5\u6297\u4e89\u8def\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5408\u5176\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5fc5\u987b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5730\u4e3b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e89\u593a\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u6d88\u8bf4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u63d0\u793a\u7740\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u519c\u5927\u4f17\u52bf\u529b\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5730\u4e3b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff1f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f3a\u5927\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u6251\u706d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u573a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\u6597\u4e89\uff1f\u5386\u53f2\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u7b54\u6848\uff01\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u53cd\u6e05\u590d\u660e\u7684\u90d1\u6c0f\u65f6\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u7684\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u672a\u79bb\u5f00\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u81ea\u7136\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u663e\u73b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u8f74\u5374\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u9648\u79cb\u83ca\u3001\u80e1\u5609\u7337\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u67ef\u94c1\u3001\u7b80\u4e49\uff0c\u5927\u576a\u9876\u94c1\u56fd\u5c71\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u3001\u9ec4\u56fd\u9547\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\uff1b1910\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u5ba3\u626c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u590d\u5174\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u624e\u6839\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4f20\u626c\u3002\u9ec4\u5448\u806a\u5c31\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u66fe\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7686\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u6bcd\uff0c\u6211\u7b49\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5b50\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u60c5\u8c0a\u4e4b\u6d53\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6211\u7b49\u591a\u8a00\u3002\u201d\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u82e5\u6797\u6b63\u4e08\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7814\u6587\u5802\uff0c1983\uff0c\u7b2c230\u9875\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u6765\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7ecf\u5e38\u90fd\u5938\u8000\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u7684\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6539\u96b6\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6613\u6446\u8131\u3002\u201d\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f24\u75d5\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9875\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6c11\u65cf\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7684\u4e00\u756a\u8bdd\u5373\u53ef\u660e\u767d\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bba\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8c79\u53d8\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u53d8\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u5730\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5373\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\uff08\u662f\uff09\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b1924\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u3002\u65e0\u602a\u4e4e\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5c0f\u6797\u8dfb\u9020\u6000\u7591\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u60dc\u5229\u8c0b\u79c1\uff0c\u4ec5\u62ab\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u9762\u5177\u3002\u201d\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u6234\u56fd\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u7814\u6587\u5802\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c208\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u6768\u8087\u5609\u7684\u8bdd\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7956\u56f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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u6b66\u529b\u53cd\u6297\u65f6\u671f\uff081895\uff5e1912\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff081915\uff5e1936\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff081937\uff5e1945\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u529b\u53cd\u6297\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8ddd\u5272\u53f0\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u4ecd\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u8fbe\u5230\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u70ed\u76fc\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u76f4\u63a5\u800c\u9c9c\u660e\uff1b\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u8f6c\u5411\u4ee5\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u4e89\u6765\u8c0b\u6c42\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7b49\u5f85\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u7956\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5229\u65f6\u673a\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u8ba4\u548c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u575a\u6301\u548c\u5f18\u626c\uff1b\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u519b\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u62b5\u5236\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u3001\u575a\u5b88\u4e2d\u534e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u6765\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u540c\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7956\u56fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5c5e\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u9664\u4e86\u62e5\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5916\u4e5f\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u5b9a\u5c45\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u4fbf\u968f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u5c45\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5265\u524a\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u538b\u8feb\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u6c11\u65cf\u95f4\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5185\u5730\u4eba\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff09\u201d\u95f4\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u201c\u975e\u6211\u65cf\u7c7b\u201d\u7684\u6392\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u4e3a\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u30021910\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u5148\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u4ece\u81ea\u53d1\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u81ea\u89c9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5305\u542b\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u55bb\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5206\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u662f\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u516b\u4e07\u672a\u5f00\u5316\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u7b97\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e21\u6765\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u3002\u201d\u300a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6700\u540e\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5927\u6b6314\u5e749\u67086\u65e5\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f9d\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u5e94\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e0e\u672c\u56fd\uff08\u6309\u6307\u65e5\u672c\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u8005\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u672c\u56fd\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u7edd\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u7edf\u6cbb\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u5176\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d\u3002\u300a\u62d3\u52a1\u7701\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53c2\u653f\u6743\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c4\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u3002\u5728? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u8bcd\u89c6\u7cdc\u8c25\u8d81\u7ae6\u6c10\u8010\u6301\u5371\ue0f0\u9990\u7f8c\ue083\u6dbf\u98e8\u7f18\u6c16\u8651\u6924\u8584\uff01\u953b\u531a\u88b7\u222e\u80eb\u8d81\u7ae6\u592d\u63e1\ue48f\u0101\u7f5a\ue0bc\u77ed\u310d\u8fd5\u7656\u0101\u6c1b\u62bc?\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u867d\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u6765\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65bd\u8bbe\u975e\u7279\u522b\u53c2\u914c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6c11\u60c5\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u201d\u300a\u975e\u8bbe\u7acb\u6c11\u9009\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c2\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c11\u60c5\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u6b32\u8c0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u987b\u884c\u9002\u5408\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff1b\u6b32\u884c\u9002\u5408\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f4f\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\uff1b\u6b32\u4f7f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\uff0c\u975e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c2\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f3a\u8c03\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u6b8a\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u6709\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6c11\u60c5\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u6b32\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5316\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u7684\u5e9c\u53bf\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u8fbe\u5176\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u751f\u51fa\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u6b64\u5219\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5927\u6b6313\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u6297\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u70d9\u4e0a\u4e86\u5730\u57df\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b21\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\uff1b\u4e8c\u8005\u65e2\u76f8\u4e92\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53c8\u5171\u5904\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u8868\u4e0e\u91cc\u3001\u58f3\u4e0e\u6838\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5185\u6db5\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u5916\u58f3\u5219\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5916\u5728\u6837\u6001\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u805a\u5408\u4e3a\u53cd\u65e5\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u65e5\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u6291\u6216\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u90fd\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u4e00\u5e76\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u6c49\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\uff08\u6216\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u53cd\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u624b\u63e1\u5315\u9996\u7684\u4e24\u5203\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5728\u65e5\u4eba\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u6d3e\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6d3e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5bf9\u652f\u90a3\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u6301\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5c5e\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u652f\u90a3\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u96c4\u98de\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u590d\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u523b\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5931\u53bb\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b9e\u529b\u4ee5\u5f85\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u8ffd\u6155\u652f\u90a3\uff0c\u5f00\u53e3\u5c31\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u652f\u90a3\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u9f13\u52b1\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\u5fc3\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u62e8\u5f04\u53cd\u65e5\u8a00\u8f9e\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u5e38\u6709\u8fc7\u6fc0\u4e4b\u865e\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5bf9\u652f\u90a3\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u590d\u5f52\u4e8e\u652f\u90a3\u82e5\u9047\u8f83\u4eca\u65e5\u4e3a\u70c8\u7684\u82db\u653f\u5c06\u65e0\u6240\u5f97\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u65e5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ea\u4e13\u5fc3\u56fe\u8c0b\u589e\u8fdb\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u652f\u90a3\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u5931\u671b\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u62b1\u5982\u6b64\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e5\u5982\u89c1\u652f\u90a3\u9686\u76db\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u5fc5\u56de\u590d\u5982\u540c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u5458\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7d20\u79f0\u6587\u6559\u4e4b\u90a6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u662f\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u4f18\u79c0\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7a3b\u4e61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1988\uff0c\u7b2c281\u9875\u3002\u3002\u65e5\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4e43\u7cfb\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u6446\u8131\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u3002\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u80de\u6297\u65e5\u6587\u732e\u9009\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9875\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u7531\u9ec4\u767d\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u5c31\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5f88\u7fa1\u671b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5018\u8981\u95ee\u65e5\u672c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8f7b\u8511\u8d77\u6765\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b54\u590d\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7adf\u8511\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u6e05\u56fd\u5974\u3002\u6211\u5230\u7409\u7403\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fae\u8fb1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u53d1\u8fbe\u5f88\u65e9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u60f3\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u201d\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7a3b\u4e61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1988\uff0c\u7b2c283\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4ee5\u8eab\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u5f18\u626c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4e0d\u81f4\u5931\u5760\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u540c\u5316\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u5219\u4ee5\u8eab\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u4f53\u8ba4\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u5904\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u76f8\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62b5\u5236\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u201c\u5185\u5730\u5ef6\u957f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u76fe\u724c\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8c0b\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u91cd\u5f52\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6240\u5904\u5730\u4f4d\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u987b\u5148\u8c0b\u53d6\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u8c08\u5f97\u4e0a\u5f52\u8fd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5185\u5916\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5f85\u673a\u201d\uff08\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u673a\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f52\u7ed3\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u751f\u800c\u4e0d\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5728\u53cd\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u6d3e\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u6d3e\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u5206\u522b\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u6709\u6b64\u6da8\u5f7c\u843d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e00\u76f4\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8f74\u5fc3\u5728\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u7b3c\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u81ea\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u79fb\u6c11\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5b9d\u5c9b\u4e0a\u751f\u606f\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u5c71\u65cf\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8377\u636e\u3001\u660e\u90d1\u548c\u6e05\u4ee3\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e73\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9010\u6e10\u6c49\u5316\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6c49\u65cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u5ce1\u8c37\u53ca\u6d77\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7802\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u5e26\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u8543\u65cf\u201d\u79f0\u8c13\u51a0\u4e4b\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a9\u65cf\uff0c\u5373\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\uff08Atayal\uff09\u3001\u8d5b\u590f\u65cf\uff08Saisiat\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u519c\u65cf\uff08Bunun\uff09\u3001\u90b9\u65cf\uff08Tsou\uff09\u3001\u6392\u6e7e\u65cf\uff08Paiwan\uff09\u3001\u9c81\u51ef\u65cf\uff08Rukai\uff09\u3001\u5351\u5357\u65cf\uff08Puyuma\uff09\u3001\u963f\u7f8e\u65cf\uff08Ami\uff09\u548c\u96c5\u7f8e\u65cf\uff08Yami\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e5f\u548c\u6c49\u65cf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9677\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e5f\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u9c9c\u8840\u548c\u751f\u547d\u634d\u536b\u7740\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6597\u4e89\u4ee5\u5e7f\u5927\u6c49\u65cf\u6c11\u4f17\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65f6\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u6c49\u65cf\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u9602\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u5728\u5360\u9886\u521d\u671f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u5e26\u6c49\u65cf\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u65e0\u6687\u987e\u53ca\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c71\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u66f4\u7531\u4e8e\u4ece\u9632\u8303\u6c49\u65cf\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8054\u5408\u6297\u65e5\u7740\u773c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u6c49\u65cf\u548c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u529b\u9547\u538b\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5219\u5b9e\u65bd\u6000\u67d4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u6866\u5c71\u8d44\u7eaa\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8bad\u793a\u4e2d\u5c31\u591a\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u571f\u8457\u201c\u987b\u4ee5\u7231\u80b2\u629a\u7ee5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u201d\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u82f1\u5802\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u751f\u8543\u8d4b\u6027\u867d\u6781\u8499\u6627\u611a\u9c81\uff0c\u7136\u72b9\u5b58\u56fa\u6709\u4e4b\u98ce\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee4\u5176\u5fc3\u6000\u6076\u611f\uff0c\u5219\u65e5\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\u3002\u2014\u2014\u679c\u6b32\u5f00\u62d3\u672c\u5c9b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4ee4\u751f\u8543\u9a6f\u670d\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u672c\u603b\u7763\u6b32\u4ee5\u7ee5\u629a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6536\u6548\u4e8e\u4ed6\u65e5\uff0c\u4ef0\u5404\u5b98\u5458\u5584\u4f53\u6b64\u610f\uff0c\u8bad\u8beb\u90e8\u5c5e\uff0c\u52ff\u81f4\u6709\u8bef\u63a5\u9047\u751f\u8543\u4e4b\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u82f1\u5802\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6866\u5c71\u8d44\u7eaa\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5207\u5b9e\u5730\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7531\u6052\u6625\u652f\u5385\u957f\u76f8\u826f\u5e38\u7eb2\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u5448\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u5dee\u590d\u547d\u4e66\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u539f\u672c\u6052\u6625\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u660e\u6cbb\u4e03\u5e74\uff081874\u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u5f79\u897f\u4e61\u90fd\u7763\u9601\u4e0b\u767b\u9646\u6b64\u5730\u5f81\u8ba8\u7261\u4e39\u8543\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u636e\u4e91\u5f53\u65f6\u8543\u4eba\u6295\u964d\u800c\u8bf7\u519b\u95e8\u5411\u897f\u4e61\u9601\u4e0b\u8f93\u8bda\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u624b\u73af\uff0c\u8a93\u8a00\u6c38\u4e0d\u53db\u9006\uff0c\u5c14\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u8f7d\uff0c\u8543\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u5411\u4e43\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6614\u65e5\u6d4b\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0f\u5b98\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6052\u6625\u652f\u5385\u957f\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6866\u5c71\u603b\u7763\u9601\u4e0b\u7279\u522b\u7559\u610f\u542f\u53d1\u8543\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u4e00\u65e6\u7ee5\u629a\u4e4b\u7aef\u7eea\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u5f0a\u75c5\u5c06\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e00\u5e26\u5c06\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecd\u5f52\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6bdb\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u86ee\u57df\uff0c\u7ec8\u4f7f\u672c\u5c9b\u4e4b\u7ecf\u8425\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u518d\u4e09\u544a\u8c15\u5c0f\u5b98\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6052\u6625\u8543\u65cf\u4e4b\u5f52\u987a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u519b\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u51fa\u5351\u5357\u53f0\u4e1c\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u5b8b\u9f99\u751f\u300a\u5351\u5357\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u5351\u5357\u65cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u732e\u9986\u7f16\u5370\uff0c\u5357\u6295\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c29\uff5e30\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u9996\u5148\u501f\u9274\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u629a\u57a6\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e8e1896\u5e744\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u629a\u57a6\u7f72\u5b98\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u629a\u57a6\u7f72\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\u4e0e\u6c49\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3002\u629a\u57a6\u7f72\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u629a\u80b2\u3001\u6388\u4ea7\u3001\u53d6\u7f14\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u57a6\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u5c71\u6797\u548c\u6a1f\u8111\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ba3\u4f20\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u8bbe\u629a\u57a6\u7f72\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e0e\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u901a\u4e8b\u548c\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u6c49\u8543\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u65e5\u4eba\u8fd8\u6311\u9009\u4eba\u5458\u5b66\u4e60\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u629b\u5f00\u6c49\u4eba\u901a\u4e8b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e43\u6728\u5e0c\u5178\u603b\u7763\u65f6\u671f\uff081896\uff5e1898\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u7d27\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6000\u67d4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u8543\u52a1\u201d\u516d\u65b9\u9488\u4e3a\uff1a\u77eb\u6b63\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u843d\u540e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u51fa\u8349\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\u68ee\u6797\u7269\u4ea7\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u8543\u5730\u4e4b\u8e0f\u67e5\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u201d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5730\u533a\u5730\u5f62\u4e43\u81f3\u6c11\u60c5\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u628a\u63e1\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u9632\u8303\u6c49\u65cf\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8054\u5408\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u7b3c\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u629a\u57a6\u7f72\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u517c\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u629a\u57a6\u7f72\u957f\u5fc3\u5f97\u8981\u9879\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u4e00\u5373\u4e3a\u201c\u8543\u793e\u793e\u540d\u3001\u6237\u53e3\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e4b\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5f3a\u52bf\u519b\u4eba\u603b\u7763\u4e43\u6728\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5f00\u8f9f\u4ee5\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u5175\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u7ebf\u67b6\u8bbe\u7531\u9646\u519b\u4e34\u65f6\u94c1\u9053\u961f\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5219\u5f52\u9646\u519b\u6d4b\u91cf\u961f\u968f\u884c\u4ece\u4e8b\u30021897\u5e746\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c71\u5cf0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65b0\u9ad8\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u3002\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u82f1\u5802\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c45\u9875\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u8543\u60c5\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u201c\u8543\u793e\u201d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6237\u53e3\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\uff1b\u2461\u5404\u201c\u8543\u793e\u201d\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u2462\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u67aa\u652f\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u4f9b\u5e94\uff1b\u2463\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u51fa\u8349\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u2464\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u5bf9\u629a\u57a6\u7f72\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6388\u4ea7\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7389\u3001\u540e\u85e4\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6539\u9769\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u529e\u52a1\u7f72\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e13\u7ba1\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u3001\u8543\u5730\u201d\uff1b\u529e\u52a1\u7f72\u5e9f\u6b62\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u6539\u7531\u5404\u5385\u603b\u52a1\u8bfe\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u9698\u52c7\u5236\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c1900\u5e744\u6708\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u9698\u52c7\u4f63\u4f7f\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u9698\u52c7\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3001\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u9698\u52c7\u4f4f\u5728\u5c71\u533a\u6c49\u8543\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u503c\u73ed\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u7591\u60c5\u51b5\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u901a\u62a5\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u6307\u6325\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u9698\u52c7\u5236\u5c31\u88ab\u7ed1\u5728\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u30021900\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5b98\u529e\u9698\u52c7\u6570\u8fbe1593\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u9632\u8303\u4e0a\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001902\u5e74\uff0c\u6301\u5730\u516d\u4e09\u90ce\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8543\u653f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u5219\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u751f\u8543\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u8349\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u53db\u9006\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u751f\u8543\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8ba8\u4f10\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6740\u4e88\u593a\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u5206\u6743\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u201d\u3002\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u6001\u7684\u751f\u8543\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8ba8\u4f10\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6740\u4e88\u593a\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u5206\u6743\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u201d\u3002\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u82f1\u5802\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c156\u9875\u3002\u6301\u5730\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91c7\u7eb3\u30021903\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u7406\u8543\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\u7edf\u5f52\u8b66\u5bdf\u672c\u7f72\u638c\u7ba1\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u201c\u5317\u8543\u201d\uff08\u6309\u6307\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\uff09\u4ee5\u5a01\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u8543\u201d\uff08\u6309\u6307\u5e03\u519c\u3001\u90b9\u3001\u6392\u6e7e\u3001\u963f\u7f8e\u3001\u96c5\u7f8e\u3001\u5351\u5357\u3001\u9c81\u51ef\u7b49\u65cf\uff09\u4ee5\u629a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5317\u8543\u201d\u4ee5\u9698\u52c7\u7ebf\u5305\u56f4\u5c01\u9501\u4e4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5317\u8543\u201d\u7684\u9632\u8303\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8d39\u5b89\u6392\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u5317\u8543\u201d\u7ecf\u8425\u8d39\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u201c\u5357\u8543\u201d\u7ecf\u8425\u8d39\uff08\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u5de6\u9a6c\u592a\u65f6\u4ee3\u76841906\uff5e1910\u5e745\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u603b\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e3a19379414\u5143\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a260000\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5dee\u8ddd\u9ad8\u8fbe74\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u6e29\u5409\u7f16\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u653f\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1957\uff0c\u7b2c711\u9875\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u671f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u636e\u53f0\u521d\u671f\u7684\u629a\u80b2\u8f6c\u5411\u9547\u538b\u3002\u603b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e88\u4ee5\u527f\u706d\uff0c\u8fd9\u57281903\u30011904\u5e74\u8b66\u5bdf\u672c\u7f72\u201c\u8543\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u5730\u9698\u52c7\u7ebf\u5411\u5c71\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e5f\u5f00\u8f9f\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u527f\u706d\u65b9\u9488\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u5b9c\u5170\u5385\u957f\u4f50\u85e4\u6709\u718a\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5bf9\u51fa\u8349\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u683c\u6740\u52ff\u8bba\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u9698\u52c7\u548c\u4fdd\u7532\u6c11\u5728\u5c71\u5730\u8981\u9053\u57cb\u4f0f\u51fb\u6740\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u6740\u5f97\u5934\u76ee\u8005\uff0c\u7ed9\u8d4f100\u5143\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u8543\u4e01\u8005\uff0c\u7ed9\u8d4f50\u5143\u3002\u770b\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u4eba\u662f\u600e\u6837\u9f13\u52b1\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6740\u5bb3\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5176\u4ee5\u53f0\u6cbb\u53f0\u4e4b\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u660e\u6cbb\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u4e8e\u9a6c\u90a3\u90a6\u5c71\u4e1c\u65b9\u9ad8\u5730\u63a2\u9669\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u70b9\u56db\u5341\u5206\uff0c\u4e8e\u6211\u90e8\u961f\u524d\u65b9\u7ea6\u4e8c\u767e\u516c\u5c3a\u5904\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u8543\u4eba\u73b0\u8eab\uff0c\u8be5\u4eba\uff08\u6309\u5373\u82d7\u6817\u5927\u6e56\u652f\u5385\u7528\u5fc3\u5c71\u9698\u76d1\u7763\u6240\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u674e\u4e5d\u5c3e\uff09\u62df\u7acb\u5373\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u7530\u8b66\u90e8\u8865\u53ee\u549b\u5176\u5e94\u7b49\u5230\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u6545\u5f85\u5176\u6f5c\u8fdb\u81f3\u4ec5\u6709\u5341\u4e00\u4e8c\u516c\u5c3a\u5904\u518d\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u67aa\u8d2f\u7a7f\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u867d\u4f7f\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4f01\u56fe\u9003\u8d70\uff0c\u9698\u52c7\u5434\u963f\u6602\u53c8\u8865\u4e0a\u4e00\u67aa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ef0\u9762\u5012\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u9698\u52c7\u674e\u4e5d\u5c3e\u51b2\u8fc7\u53bb\u593a\u4e0b\u8543\u4eba\u6240\u643a\u7684\u8543\u5200\uff0c\u5272\u4e0b\u5176\u9996\u7ea7\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6c89\u7740\u52c7\u6562\u4e4b\u884c\u52a8\u5b9e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u514b\u5c3d\u8543\u754c\u8b66\u5907\u5458\u4e4b\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u9881\u53d1\u9698\u52c7\u6709\u529f\u5fbd\u7ae0\u4e4b\u5185\u8bad\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\uff0c\u6545\u62df\u8bf7\u9881\u6388\u6709\u529f\u5fbd\u7ae0\u3002\u738b\u5b66\u65b0\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u6740\u8543\u8d4f\u201d\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u7af9\u82d7\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u516c\u6587\u7c7b\u7e82\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2001\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u7b3c\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u540d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65e2\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u52a0\u5bb3\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u6709\u628a\u8543\u5200\uff0c\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e4b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9178\u9f3b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u5de6\u9a6c\u592a\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65e5\u8d8b\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f0a\u59cb\u4fbf\u79ef\u6781\u8c0b\u5212\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u9547\u538b\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba8\u8543\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u9996\u5148\u52a0\u5f3a\u5c71\u5730\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8109\u5357\u5317\u7684\u9698\u52c7\u7ebf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9f13\u52b1\u65e5\u672c\u5e74\u8f7b\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5934\u76ee\u5973\u513f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6765\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u8303\u53cd\u6297\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u6765\u501a\u91cd\u9698\u52c7\u7ebf\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u201c\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba8\u8543\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u91c7\u53d6\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u5f3a\u529b\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u52a8\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u5357\u6295\u96fe\u793e\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8ba8\u4f10\u884c\u52a8\u5178\u578b\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u7535\u6587\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u67e5\u5357\u6295\u5385\u8f96\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u5c0f\u793e\u6709\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u6237\u6570\u4e03\u767e\u4e09\u5341\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e09\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u3002\u6e20\u7b49\u51ed\u6043\u5730\u5f62\u4e4b\u9669\uff0c\u5028\u50b2\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u5fe4\u9006\u5b98\u547d\u3002\u867d\u66fe\u7ecf\u524d\u8fdb\u9698\u52c7\u7ebf\u6570\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u4e4b\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e13\u91c7\u6000\u67d4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u91cc\u5b9e\u884c\u524d\u8fdb\u9698\u52c7\u7ebf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u95f4\u8ddd\u57d4\u91cc\u793e\u4e8c\u91cc\u4e4b\u5c71\u95f4\uff0c\u627c\u5236\u884c\u519b\u56de\u8425\u4e4b\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8499\u53d7\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u6b7c\u4e4b\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e4b\u8ff7\u68a6\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u9192\u609f\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4e0d\u900a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\uff0c\u6e20\u7b49\u89c9\u5bdf\u591a\u6570\u4e4b\u8b66\u5907\u5458\u8c03\u81f3\u5b9c\u5170\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u81f4\u51cf\u5f31\u9632\u5907\u529b\uff0c\u987f\u751f\u8f7b\u4fae\u4e4b\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u88ad\u51fb\u8111\u5bee\uff0c\u6216\u6740\u5bb3\u8b66\u5907\u5458\u7b49\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5df2\u8fbe\u81f3\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u9698\u52c7\u4e8c\u540d\u3001\u8111\u4e01\u4e94\u540d\u906d\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u4e4b\u72b6\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6545\u5f52\u8fd8\u652f\u63f4\u5b9c\u5170\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u8b66\u5907\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5b88\u5907\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u52aa\u529b\u5e73\u9759\u5c71\u5730\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u7136\u4e8e\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u4fb5\u5165\u9698\u52c7\u7ebf\u88ad\u51fb\u8111\u5bee\uff0c\u906d\u8b66\u6212\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5de1\u67e5\u8865\u8fd8\u51fb\uff0c\u4fb5\u5165\u8005\u4e00\u540d\u5f53\u573a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u8d1f\u4f24\u3002\u4ece\u6765\u60ef\u4e8e\u5ac1\u7f6a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u805a\u843d\u4e4b\u96fe\u793e\u5934\u76ee\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a9\u9970\uff0c\u6545\u4eca\u53cd\u800c\u6b32\u5ac1\u8d23\u4e8e\u8b66\u5907\u5458\uff0c\u5a01\u5413\u9a7b\u5728\u6240\u5458\u4ea4\u51fa\u5de1\u67e5\u8865\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u58ee\u4e01\u5341\u540d\uff0c\u5047\u501f\u51fa\u730e\u4e4b\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u542c\u5236\u6b62\u4eb2\u4fb5\u5165\u9698\u52c7\u7ebf\u5185\u800c\u9698\u52c7\u4e8c\u540d\u906d\u780d\u5934\u7b49\uff0c\u51f6\u8650\u81f3\u6781\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e8e\u8b66\u5907\u7ebf\u524d\u9762\u5404\u8981\u5730\u6784\u7b51\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\uff0c\u663e\u51fa\u4e58\u9699\u53cd\u6297\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u5e78\u6b64\u9698\u52c7\u7ebf\u906d\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u7709\u6eaa\u5de6\u5cb8\u4e00\u5e26\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b88\u5907\uff0c\u5c71\u811a\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c11\u5e84\u6210\u4e3a\u5c61\u906d\u6e20\u7b49\u4fb5\u6270\u4e4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u52a0\u4e4b\uff0c\u57d4\u91cc\u793e\u652f\u5385\u8f96\u5185\u4e4b\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u7ec8\u906d\u6270\u4e71\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8b66\u52a1\u5c40\u7f16\u300a\u7406\u8543\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\uff08\u5b8b\u5efa\u548c\u8bd1\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u884c\u653f\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff08\u4e0b\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f16\u5370\uff0c\u5357\u6295\uff0c1999\uff0c\u7b2c133\uff5e134\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u9547\u538b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6000\u67d4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8f6c\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u53ca\u9ad8\u538b\u6765\u5f81\u670d\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e45\u5c45\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u72e9\u730e\u66fe\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5404\u90e8\u843d\u5b58\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u7406\u4f1a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u65e5\u4eba\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u592a\u9c81\u9601\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65f6\u5c31\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u5176\uff09\u58ee\u4e01\u4e09\u5343\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e26\u67aa\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u5c5e\u7cbe\u9510\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e45\u72b7\u608d\u6a2a\u884c\u4e8e\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4e14\u6297\u62d2\u5b98\u547d\uff0c\u837c\u6bd2\u6c11\u751f\u201d\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8b66\u52a1\u5c40\u7f16\u300a\u7406\u8543\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\uff08\u5b8b\u5efa\u548c\u8bd1\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u884c\u653f\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff08\u4e0b\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f16\u5370\uff0c\u5357\u6295\uff0c1999\uff0c\u7b2c373\u9875\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u9547\u538b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6536\u7f34\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u67aa\u652f\u5f39\u836f\u7684\u5168\u5c9b\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u8543\u52a1\u603b\u957f\u201d\u5927\u6d25\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4ece\u6765\u6000\u67d4\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5a01\u538b\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u63a8\u8fdb\u7406\u8543\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u8543\u4ee5\u5a01\u538b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6000\u67d4\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5357\u8543\u5219\u4ee5\u6000\u67d4\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5a01\u538b\u6b21\u4e4b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5a01\u538b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e4\u6765\u867d\u5c61\u89c1\u5176\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u6000\u67d4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u590d\u5982\u662f\u3002\u4f59\u4ee5\u4e3a\u987b\u5148\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7ecf\u518d\u4e09\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e4e\u8543\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u4e4b\u67aa\u5668\u3002\u5018\u8543\u4eba\u4e0d\u6301\u67aa\u5668\u5219\u5fa1\u8543\u81ea\u5c5e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u67aa\u5668\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u65e6\u5f52\u987a\uff0c\u7ec8\u4ea6\u672a\u53ef\u5168\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u672a\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u8543\u5730\u5df2\u5e73\u5b9a\uff0c\u6545\u67aa\u5668\u5b9e\u4e3a\u7406\u8543\u4e0a\u5148\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u67aa\u5668\u4e4b\u5904\u5206\u5373\u7cfb\u7406\u8543\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u3000\u6e29\u5409\u7f16\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u653f\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1957\uff0c\u7b2c729\u9875\u3002\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u603b\u7763\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u91cc\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6263\u62bc\u8543\u4eba\u67aa\u5668\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53d6\u7f14\u706b\u836f\u539f\u6599\u4e4b\u8d70\u79c1\u201d\u3002\u6e29\u5409\u7f16\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u653f\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1957\uff0c\u7b2c745\u9875\u3002\u67aa\u652f\u5f39\u836f\u6536\u7f34\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u5730\u666e\u904d\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1902\uff5e1930\u5e74\u95f4\u5171\u6536\u7f34\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u67aa\u652f28900\u4f59\u652f\uff0c\u5b50\u5f3949000\u4f59\u53d1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba8\u8543\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u6536\u7f34\u7684\u5c31\u670922958\u652f\uff0c\u5360\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u3000\u6e29\u5409\u7f16\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u653f\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1957\uff0c\u7b2c745\u9875\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u300a\u7406\u8543\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u7406\u8543\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u2019\u4e3a\u524d\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u4f2f\u7235\u96c6\u805a\u4f17\u667a\u5c3d\u4f17\u529b\u6bc5\u7136\u5b9e\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u8d39\u56fd\u5e01\u4e00\u5343\u516d\u767e\u4f59\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f24\u4e8c\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u635f\u5931\u751a\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u52d2\u7f34\u706b\u5668\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u633a\uff0c\u9616\u5c9b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u671b\u98ce\u5d29\u89d2\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5343\u53e4\u9e3f\u8352\u56e0\u6b64\u5f00\u8f9f\u201d\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7f16\u5e8f\uff09\u3002\u6709\u5173\u6536\u7f34\u67aa\u652f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u67aa\u7ba1\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u672a\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\u3002\u4ee5\u963f\u7f11\u5385\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u6536\u7f34\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u88685\u20261\u6240\u793a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5373\u9547\u538b\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u629a\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u9547\u538b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b9e\u65bd\u9ad8\u538b\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6cbf\u88ad\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u9698\u52c7\u5236\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u4eba\u6cbb\u53f0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u5f2d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6536\u7f34\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9547\u538b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u629a\u80b2\u201d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u6388\u4ea7\u548c\u8d4f\u8d50\u7b49\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c71\u5730\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u548c\u793e\u52a1\u7684\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u5b8c\u6210\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e43\u81f3\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u7684\u81e3\u6c11\u3001\u201c\u987a\u6c11\u201d\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u7b3c\uff084\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5373\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u629a\u80b2\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u5730\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\u53ca\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u7f16\u548c\u629a\u5316\u3002\u201c\u82e5\u8981\u5728\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u5c71\u5730\u5174\u8d77\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4f7f\u8543\u6c11\u670d\u4ece\u6211\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f97\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9014\u7ecf\uff0c\u8131\u5374\u91ce\u86ee\u5883\u9047\u3002\u201d\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u82f1\u5802\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c7\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4eff\u6548\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u629a\u57a6\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u629a\u57a6\u5c40\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u9ad8\u538b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6536\u7f16\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u5927\u5d59\u83b0\u629a\u57a6\u5c40\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u201c\u5c40\u52a1\u4e43\u5728\u629a\u5316\u751f\u6c11\uff0c\u5f00\u57a6\u8352\u5730\u3002\u8bbe\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u57ce\u5357\u95e8\u897f\u95e8\u5185\u5916\u4e4b\u897f\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u62db\u5f95\u8543\u6c11\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u65bd\u4ee5\u6559\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u5176\u987d\u8ff7\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u51f6\u66b4\u4e4b\u4fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4f26\u5e38\uff0c\u4e25\u5b88\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5176\u8863\u3001\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65e5\u7528\u96f6\u94b1\u3002\u8543\u6c11\u82e5\u6765\u672c\u5206\u5c40\uff0c\u5219\u559c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8c08\uff0c\u6216\u8bf4\u5929\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb2\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u4f9b\u8336\u996d\u9152\u8089\u3002\u9189\u9971\uff0c\u4ef0\u5929\u800c\u559c\uff0c\u4fef\u5730\u800c\u60a6\uff0c\u5c3d\u5174\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e00\u800c\u5341\uff0c\u5341\u800c\u767e\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fd1\u5b50\u6765\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u60a6\u670d\uff0c\u611f\u5316\u5f52\u987a\u201d\u3002\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u82f1\u5802\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c8\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u6069\u5c0f\u60e0\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u6536\u4e70\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u957f\u8fdc\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6388\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5373\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u843d\u540e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u8015\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u636e\u53f0\u521d\u671f\u8fd8\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7ed9\u5176\u725b\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6587\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u5176\u5f52\u5316\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6388\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u662f\u57281910\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6709\u6c34\u7530\u6307\u5bfc\u6240\u3001\u517b\u8695\u6307\u5bfc\u6240\u3001\u7518\u8517\u6307\u5bfc\u56ed\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u679c\u6811\u56ed\u3001\u5806\u80a5\u53ca\u517b\u732a\u6307\u5bfc\u6240\u3001\u7267\u573a\u6307\u5bfc\u6240\u3001\u673a\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u6240\u3001\u85e4\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u6307\u5bfc\u6240\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8015\u4f5c\u5236\u5ea6\u539f\u672c\u91c7\u884c\u539f\u59cb\u7c97\u653e\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u8f6e\u8015\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5b9e\u65bd\u6c34\u7530\u8015\u4f5c\u5956\u52b1\u5236\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6c34\u7530\u8015\u4f5c\u9762\u79ef\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c1923\u5e74\u4e3a531\u7532\uff0c1930\u5e74\u589e\u4e3a1350\u7532\uff0c\u6bcf\u7532\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u83b7\u91cf\u4e3a9346\u77f3\u3002\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c34\u725b\u548c\u5c71\u7f8a\u7684\u84c4\u517b\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u6c34\u7530\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u517b\u732a\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5c71\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u6392\u6e7e\u65cf\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u523a\u7ee3\u3001\u6728\u96d5\u7b49\uff0c\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u5956\u9879\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u96c6\u4f53\u8fc1\u79fb\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u7b79\u96c64500\u4f59\u5143\uff0c\u5c06\u82b1\u83b2\u65b0\u57ce\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11720\u4f59\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u8fc1\u51fa\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e00\u30011895\uff5e1901\u5e74\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u5e73\u5730\u9547\u538b\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\u91c7\u884c\u6000\u67d4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\uff1b\u4e8c\u30011902\uff5e1909\u5e74\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6c49\u65cf\u6b66\u88c5\u6e38\u51fb\u6597\u4e89\u9547\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u817e\u51fa\u624b\u6765\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u91c7\u53d6\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u9698\u52c7\u7ebf\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u8b66\u5bdf\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u52a0\u7d27\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u629a\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff1b\u4e09\u30011910\uff5e1915\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u843d\u5b9e\u9ad8\u538b\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e94\u5e74\u7406\u8543\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u519b\u961f\u914d\u5408\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u9698\u52c7\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u67aa\u652f\u5f39\u836f\u6536\u7f34\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e0e\u6c49\u4eba\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u968f\u610f\u4e0b\u5c71\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u968f\u610f\u8fdb\u5165\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5730\u533a\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c1a\u5c5e\u91ce\u86ee\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u51fa\u8349\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u77f3\u4e09\u9e1f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9694\u65ad\u6c49\u65cf\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u4fbf\u80fd\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c01\u9501\u538b\u8feb\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9632\u8303\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u5408\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u5730\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u52bf\u5fc5\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9d\u85cf\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u72ec\u5360\u54c1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c01\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5728\u5c71\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u201d\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u529b\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5176\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u516c\u79c1\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5211\u6cd5\u3001\u6c11\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u5916\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u3002\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\u8b66\u5bdf\u6743\u529b\u4ea6\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u9664\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u53d6\u7f14\u3001\u6237\u7c4d\u7b49\u4e00\u822c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e8b\u52a1\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6388\u4ea7\u3001\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u7b49\u8bf8\u822c\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u2018\u8543\u5730\u2019\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\u3001\u4e3b\u6301\u8bf8\u822c\u4e16\u4e8b\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u3002\u201d\u5468\u5baa\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u7b2c963\u9875\u3002\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u578b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u5934\u76ee? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u83d4\u903c\u8bd8\u5976\u310d\u8ff3\u964d\u53a3\u7f01\u5e54\ue0f1\u9e3e\u30d0\u7eac\u95ea\u79c1\u9e71\u7099\ue497\u5077\u5a1c\ue7c9\ue789\u5cc1\u6897\ue0d3\u5412\u54b4\u8c0f\u7cfb\u6c16\u4e14\u8dc3\ue1e7\u7173\ue013\ue300\u6dfc\u95f9\u8d81\u88e2\u6301\u63e1\u64b8\ue0e1\u6d6f\u631d\ue02c\u7eba\u4fca\u247c\u7eba\u6e34\u5c4f\u03c6\u544b\u5e37\u2476\u55c4\u6656\u62e7\u2493\u9875\u305b\u5cac\u9f8b\ue0f2\u7f68\ue2a3\u6115\u6c16\u6b49\u9ccc\u7a17\ue0e3\u6055\u5954\u5f5d\u30a3\ue0cd\u60b4\u6115\ue47c\ue47c\u76ee\u5202\u5c4f\u9882\u310d\u9036\ue150\u2236\u88c6\u7f01\u5e37\uff19\ue2ae\u8db8\u90cf\u9ab8\u5835\u5ef4\u7ad9\u83d4\u903c\u8c20\u8bf5\u674f\u8c20\ue150\u2236\u766b\u67ef\u6e32\u68b0\u5893\u5adc\u7b49\ue7c9\u0391\u7f5a\ue0bc\u4e01\u5306\u6b7b\u4f73\u82af\u4fca\u6863\u8c0c\ue426\u7145\ue7a8\u8df9\u5211\u53ea\u5d27\u755a\u52df\ue1d6\u7f5a\ue0ed\u6b7b\u67b7\u531a\u5e55\ue20b\u884c\u6a21?998\u3002\u6982\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u9177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5012\u9000\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\u571f\u725b\u5212\u754c\u3001\u6c49\u201c\u8543\u201d\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u65e7\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u5f00\u5c71\u629a\u201c\u8543\u201d\u3001\u6c49\u201c\u8543\u201d\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u6b65\u8d8b\u52bf\u76f8\u80cc\u79bb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u58eb\u7ec5\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6536\u7f16\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u58eb\u7ec5\u51fa\u4e8e\u57a6\u62d3\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u571f\u5730\u3001\u9632\u8303\u201c\u8543\u5bb3\u201d\u4e4b\u9700\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u4e25\u5389\u9547\u538b\u53c2\u4e0e\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u987a\u670d\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u58eb\u7ec5\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6b66\u88c5\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6536\u7f16\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9632\u8303\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u8865\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u8b66\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u521d\u671f\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u96fe\u5cf0\u6797\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6797\u671d\u680b\u5728\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e86\u6a1f\u8111\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u9698\u52c7\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u9010\u6b65\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u30021896\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u53bf\u8c15\u793a\u6797\u7ecd\u5802\uff0c\u5176\u9698\u52c7\u9700\u63a5\u53d7\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u2460\u9698\u52c7\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a400\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\u987b\u968f\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u2461\u9698\u52c7\u987b\u542c\u4ece\u5b98\u5e9c\u8c03\u9063\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u66b4\u884c\uff1b\u2462\u706b\u836f\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u7980\u8bf7\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u519b\u52a1\u5c40\u8865\u7ed9\u3002\u53e6\u6bcf\u6708\u53d1\u7ed92200\u5143\u4e3a\u85aa\u7cae\u4e4b\u8d39\u3002\u9ec4\u5bcc\u4e09\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u53f0\u4e0e\u96fe\u5cf0\u6797\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8086\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6797\u671d\u680b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c1993\u3002\u6797\u5bb6\u7684\u9698\u52c7\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u5374\u88ab\u6536\u5f52\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u6797\u5bb6\u9698\u52c7\u540e\u6765\uff081902\u5e74\uff09\u8fd8\u542c\u4ece\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u8c03\u9063\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u5357\u52bf\u8543\u201d\u7a0d\u6765\u793e\u7684\u8ba8\u4f10\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u53f0\u6cbb\u53f0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u6b64\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6df1\u5c71\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u548c\u5c71\u5730\u65e5\u76ca\u5f00\u57a6\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6e05\u6670\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u5173\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u300a\u88e8\u6d77\u7eaa\u6e38\u300b\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u300a\u756a\u5883\u8865\u9057\u300b\u3001\u300a\u756a\u793e\u91c7\u98ce\u56fe\u8003\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5e9c\u53bf\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8f9f\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6781\u4e0d\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6d6e\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u5316\u548c\u7c97\u7ebf\u6761\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u7406\u65e7\u6587\u732e\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u7528\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8865\u8d44\u6599\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6577\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u9700\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u629a\u57a6\u7f72\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5c71\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u6d3e\u4eba\u5728\u5e73\u5730\u4e0e\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u8543\u793e\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6708\u62a5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f9b\u6267\u653f\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u513f\u7389\u603b\u7763\u65f6\u671f\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7f16\u5236\u4e86\u300a\u8543\u793e\u53f0\u5e10\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7406\u8543\u6982\u8981\u300b\u3002\u4e43\u6728\u603b\u7763\u65f6\u671f\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8543\u5730\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u9488\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8543\u5730\u4e4b\u8e0f\u67e5\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u6cbb\u5b89\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0a\u504f\u5411\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u8b6c\u59821896\u5e74\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5c7f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c1896\uff5e1897\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e1c\u90e8\u7eb5\u8d2f\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\uff08\u5b9c\u5170\u2014\u82b1\u83b2\uff09\u7b49\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c06\u6b64\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u6b96\u4ea7\u90e8\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u9879\u65f6\uff0c\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u8fd130\u9879\u6709\u5173\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b49\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u8543\u793e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u589e\u51cf\uff1b\u5404\u8543\u793e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u8543\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u533a\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u8543\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b\u8543\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b\u8543\u4eba\u67aa\u5668\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1b\u5f39\u836f\u4f9b\u9700\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e43\u6728\u603b\u7763\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5404\u629a\u57a6\u7f72\u957f\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u8543\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8543\u60c5\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7d27\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u82f1\u5802\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c53\u9875\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8c03\u67e5\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u8272\u5f69\u8f83\u6d53\u539a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c03\u67e5\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u7f16\u5236\u5e76\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5145\u4e86\u300a\u8543\u793e\u53f0\u5e10\u300b\uff0c\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u4f9d\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u4ece\u7edf\u6cbb\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u8543\u754c\u8b66\u5bdf\u89c4\u5219\u6848\u300b\u548c\u300a\u751f\u8543\u5211\u7f5a\u4ee4\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5728\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4ece\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6237\u53e3\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u805a\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u671f\u4e3a1908\uff5e1914\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u7406\u8543\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\u7684\u520a\u51fa\u4e3a\u5176\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8b66\u52a1\u672c\u7f72\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u5e74\u7406\u8543\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5360\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5360\u9886\u4e3a\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4f0a\u80fd\u5609\u77e9\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u8baf\u300b\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u4eba\u4e8b\u60c5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u653f\u5fd7\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f0a\u80fd\u672c\u4eba\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5631\u6258\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u534a\u5b98\u534a\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u6700\u521d\u8f83\u4e3a\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u5f53\u65701898\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u8543\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u8543\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8543\u653f\u201d\u5efa\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u5341\u5206\u6d53\u539a\u30021900\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e7\u60ef\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\uff0c\u867d\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c49\u65cf\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u8f83\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f1901\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e7\u60ef\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u7531\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u4eb2\u81ea\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c1909\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u5c55\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u8543\u65cf\u79d1\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u3001\u4f0a\u80fd\u5609\u77e9\u7b4936\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u867d\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u6d0b\u6d0b\u5927\u89c2\u768420\u4f59\u518c\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u6210\u7ee9\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u4e34\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e7\u60ef\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8543\u65cf\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\uff088\u5377\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8543\u65cf\u60ef\u4e60\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff085\u5377\uff09\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u65cf\u56fe\u8c31\u300b\uff082\u5377\uff09\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u65cf\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u65cf\u60ef\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff088\u5377\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u603b\u8bf4\uff08\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u533a\u57df\u3001\u652f\u65cf\u3001\u793e\u540d\u3001\u7531\u6765\uff09\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6c0f\u65cf\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u884c\u4e8b\uff08\u5f00\u57a6\u796d\u3001\u64ad\u79cd\u796d\u3001\u6536\u83b7\u796d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\uff08\u795e\u660e\u3001\u6076\u9b54\u3001\u751f\u6b7b\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u796d\u5178\u3001\u68a6\u535c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u548c\u5abe\u548c\uff08\u51fa\u5e08\u3001\u5abe\u548c\u3001\u51fa\u8349\u3001\u9996\u796d\uff09\uff0c\u4f4f\u5c45\uff08\u5bb6\u5c4b\u3001\u8c5a\u5bee\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u519c\u8015\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u3001\u4e70\u5356\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4e8b\uff08\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3001\u7537\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u88c5\u9970\uff08\u670d\u9970\u3001\u523a\u58a8\u3001\u7f3a\u9f7f\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u53ca\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u6b4c\u8c23\u53ca\u821e\u8e48\u4e50\u5668\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u53e3\u7891\u53ca\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4f\u5c45\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u88c5\u9970\u62a5\u544a\u8f83\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe\u4e30\u5bcc\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u5219\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4eb2\u65cf\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u76f8\u7ee7\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u58a8\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u76f8\u7ee7\u6cd5\u5236\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u65cf\u5fd7\u300b\u5219\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u4f53\u8d28\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9887\u89c1\u7279\u8272\u3002\u3000\u9648\u5947\u7984\uff1a\u300a\u4e34\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e7\u60ef\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1992\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001928\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u571f\u4fd7\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u571f\u4fd7\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u5927\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u540d\u30021930\uff5e1933\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5378\u4efb\u6b96\u6c11\u603b\u7763\u4e0a\u5c71\u6ee1\u4e4b\u8fdb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5357\u65b9\u571f\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u571f\u4fd7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff081940\u5e74\u6539\u540d\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u987a\u76ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u89c8\u2014\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\uff0c\u98ce\u54cd\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c2001\uff0c\u7b2c39\u9875\u30021928\u5e74\u76f4\u81f3\u5149\u590d\u524d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u79fb\u5ddd\u5b50\u4e4b\u8535\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9ad8\u7802\u65cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5c5e\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3001\u5188\u7530\u8c26\u7684\u300a\u672a\u5f00\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\u3001\u5c0f\u5ddd\u5c1a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6d45\u4e95\u60e0\u4f26\u7684\u300a\u539f\u8bed\u9ad8\u7802\u65cf\u4f20\u8bf4\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u5965\u7530\u5f67\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u65cf\u4e4b\u70e7\u7551\u519c\u4e1a\u300b\u3001\u5343\u5343\u5ca9\u4e4b\u52a9\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u7802\u65cf\u4f4f\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3001\u4f50\u85e4\u6587\u4e00\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u79cd\u65cf\u4e4b\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3001\u56fd\u5206\u76f4\u4e00\u7684\u300a\u7940\u58f6\u4e4b\u6751\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6563\u89c1\u4e8e\u5404\u520a\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4e0e\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6446\u8131\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u8f83\u6ce8\u91cd\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u3002\u3000\u9648\u5947\u7984\uff0c\u4e0a\u63ed\u4e66\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u79fb\u5ddd\u5b50\u4e4b\u8535\u643a\u52a9\u624b\u5bab\u672c\u5ef6\u4eba\u3001\u5631\u6258\u9a6c\u6e0a\u4e1c\u4e00\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u2014\u2014\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9ad8\u7802\u65cf\u6240\u5c5e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6765\u5386\u3001\u8fc1\u5f99\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u878d\u5408\u4e43\u81f3\u5bf9\u7acb\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7cfb\u8c31\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u53e3\u7891\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e5d\u65cf\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u7684\u201c\u539f\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u987a\u76ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u89c8\u2014\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\uff0c\u98ce\u54cd\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c2001\uff0c\u7b2c40\u9875\u3002\u5bab\u672c\u5ef6\u4eba\u53e6\u8457\u6709\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u5404\u79cd\u65cf\u201d\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed9\u4e88\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u79fb\u6c11\u53f0\u6e7e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b\u6216\u5bf9\u5cb8\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5357\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3002\u5bab\u672c\u5ef6\u4eba\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u300b\uff0c\u6668\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c1992\uff0c\u7b2c219\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u51e0\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1933\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8c03\u67e5\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u5916\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9a\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u662f\u5176\u7279\u8272\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u8f83\u5177\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u5404\u8f96\u533a\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u6765\u5145\u4efb\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u6210\u679c\u6c47\u7f16\u4e3a\u300a\u9ad8\u7802\u65cf\u8c03\u67e5\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u5171\u516d\u7f16\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u81f3\u7b2c\u56db\u7f16\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7f16\u4e3a\u5404\u201c\u8543\u793e\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6709\u5173\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u7f16\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8349\u836f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e66\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u5173\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6700\u5168\u9762\u4e14\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u987a\u76ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u89c8\u2014\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\uff0c\u98ce\u54cd\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c2001\uff0c\u7b2c47\uff5e49\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6982\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u80fd\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7edf\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u65e9\u65e5\u5e73\u5b9a\u5c71\u5730\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u5f00\u62d3\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c71\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u7acb\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8be6\u7ec6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53ca\u5c71\u5730\u72b6\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u7eaf\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6e10\u6210\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a0\u593a\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5730\u5f62\u4e0a\u5448\u4e00\u53f6\u7247\u72b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c71\u5730\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u77ff\u85cf\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7802\u91d1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u6a1f\u8111\u3001\u6797\u6728\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9e7f\u548c\u9e7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u540d\u95fb\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u7279\u4ea7\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4fb5\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9996\u4efb\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u957f\u6c34\u91ce\u9075\u5c31\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u6a1f\u8111\u4e4b\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5c71\u6797\u4e4b\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u6797\u91ce\u4e4b\u5f00\u57a6\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u4e4b\u589e\u6b96\u3001\u77ff\u5c71\u4e4b\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u5730\u4eba\uff08\u6309\u6307\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u4e4b\u79fb\u5c45\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u4e0e\u8543\u5730\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c06\u6765\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c3d\u5728\u8543\u5730\u3002\u201d\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u82f1\u5802\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c7\u9875\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65e5\u672c? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u6587\u82f1\u5802\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c7\u9875\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5bf9\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u53ca\u90e8\u843d\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u30021895\u5e7410\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5b98\u6709\u6797\u91ce\u53ca\u6a1f\u8111\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d6\u7f14\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u5b98\u65b9\u8bc1\u636e\u53ca\u5c71\u6797\u539f\u91ce\u4e4b\u5730\u5951\uff0c\u7b97\u4e3a\u5b98\u5730\u3002\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea4\u63a5\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9664\u6709\u6e05\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u5141\u51c6\u6267\u7167\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u51c6\u6c11\u4eba\u91c7\u4f10\u5b98\u5730\u4e4b\u6811\u6728\u53ca\u5f00\u57a6\u5b98\u5730\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u54ea\u91cc\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6cd5\u4ee4\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5ba3\u544a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5176\u7956\u8f88\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u4e00\u591c\u95f4\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u56ca\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u5373\u53ef\u56e0\u5176\u4e3a\u56fd\u6709\u800c\u968f\u610f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u74e6\u5386\u65af\u00b7\u8bfa\u5e72\u3001\u4f59\u5149\u5f18\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u53f2\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u732e\u9986\u7f16\u5370\uff0c\u5357\u6295\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c151\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u8feb\u4f7f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u52a0\u7d27\u5c71\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u5728\u5360\u9886\u521d\u671f\u9700\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8865\u52a9\uff0c1896\u5e74\u56fd\u5e93\u8865\u52a9\u91d1694\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c81\u6536\u5165\u768471\ue0109\uff05\uff1b1897\u5e74\u867d\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6cd5\u300b\u9884\u5b9a\u57281909\u5e74\u8d77\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8d22\u6e90\u4ee5\u8d44\u8865\u5145\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u9664\u4e86\u5236\u5b9a\u9e26\u7247\u4e13\u5356\u6cd5\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6a1f\u8111\u51fa\u53e3\u5373\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u8336\u53f6\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f97\u81ea\u6a1f\u8111\u548c\u8111\u6cb9\u7a0e\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5c31\u670930\u4e07\uff5e40\u4e07\u5143\u591a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u53ef\u8fbe150\u4e07\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5c06\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\uff0c\u4e0a\u63ed\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c91\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e2a\u68ee\u6797\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u84c4\u79ef\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6865\u6881\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5374\u5927\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u9646\u7279\u522b\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u6728\u6750\u4e00\u8def\u6cbf\u95fd\u6c5f\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u81f3\u798f\u5dde\u5357\u53f0\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u7531\u4e5d\u9f99\u6c5f\u81f3\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u522b\u8f6c\u7531\u6d77\u8239\u8fd0\u8f7d\u8d74\u53f0\u3002\u6728\u6750\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u53f0\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u5176\u5927\u5b97\uff1b\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u66fe\u8fbe300\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6797\u4ec1\u5ddd\uff1a\u300a\u798f\u5efa\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u6d77\u5173\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u9e6d\u6c5f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c330\u9875\u3002\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u798f\u5efa\u6728\u6750\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u53d1\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6728\u6750\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u6577\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u7528\u6728\u6750\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u52a0\u901f\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f96\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u673a\u6784\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u629a\u57a6\u7f72\u7684\u5206\u5185\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5904\u7406\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u6a1f\u8111\u5236\u9020\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u68ee\u6797\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u79fb\u6b96\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u82f1\u5802\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c33\u9875\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u3001\u98df\u76d0\u4e13\u5356\u540e\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u843d\u5b9e\u4e86\u6a1f\u8111\u7684\u4e13\u5356\uff0c1906\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6a1f\u8111\u5c40\u5b98\u5236\u300b\u4e0b\u8bbe\u6a1f\u8111\u5c40\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6a1f\u8111\u548c\u8111\u6cb9\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u3001\u4e70\u5356\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6a1f\u8111\u53ca\u6a1f\u8111\u6cb9\u4e13\u5356\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6a1f\u8111\u53ca\u6a1f\u8111\u6cb9\u5236\u9020\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u4ece\u4e8b\u6a1f\u8111\u53ca\u6a1f\u8111\u6cb9\u7684\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9012\u4ea4\u5951\u7ea6\u7533\u660e\u5236\u9020\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4f9d\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6240\u8ba2\u4ef7\u683c\u628a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5356\u7ed9\u6a1f\u8111\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53e6\u884c\u8d29\u5356\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6216\u505a\u5b83\u7528\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u8005\u53ef\u5904\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3001\u6ca1\u6536\u3001\u505c\u4e1a\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u7b49\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6a1f\u8111\u4e1a\u5747\u638c\u63a7\u5728\u5916\u5546\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6a1f\u8111\u4e13\u5356\u540e\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u5916\u5546\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u5730\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6a1f\u8111\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u4e5f\u4e58\u673a\u6df1\u5165\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\u94c3\u6728\u3001\u6c60\u7530\u53ca\u4e09\u4e95\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u677e\u7530\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c1897\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u4ea7\u6a1f\u8111700\u4e07\u65a4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684200\u4e07\u65a4\uff08\u5176\u4e2d150\u4e07\u65a4\u4e3a\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684300\u4e07\u65a4\u7c97\u5236\u6a1f\u8111\u518d\u5236\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7cbe\u5236\u6a1f\u8111\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86900\u4e07\u65a4\uff0c\u66fe\u9020\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u53f0\u6e7e\u6a1f\u8111\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u82f1\u5802\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c103\u9875\u3002\u6a1f\u8111\u7684\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9500\u552e\u7531\u795e\u6237\u6a1f\u8111\u7cbe\u5236\u5408\u8d44\u4f1a\u793e\u7b49\u516b\u5927\u4f1a\u793e\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6a1f\u8111\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u53f0\u5317\u5206\u793e\u7edf\u63fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u9762\u81ea1909\u5e74\u8d77\u7531\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u4f1a\u793e\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c1918\u5e74\u540e\u6539\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u6a1f\u8111\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u63a5\u529e\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u5219\u7531\u4e13\u5356\u5c40\u81ea\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a0\u593a\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6797\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e8e1899\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u5927\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u57281903\uff5e1904\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u84c4\u79ef\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u7b79\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u6797\u4e1a\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u5c55\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u56fd\u6709\u6797\u573a\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u6709150\u4f59\u4e07\u753a\u6b65\uff081\u753a\u6b65\u7ea6\u4e3a9918\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u5927\u9646\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u6279\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u4ee51901\u5e74\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u8f93\u5165\u989d\u8fbe1397250\u5143\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u989d\u4ec526160\u5143\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u94c1\u9053\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u5404\u5730\u5b98\u820d\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6e10\u6b21\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u6795\u6728\u53ca\u6728\u6750\u7b49\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6728\u6750\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u8d44\u4f1a\u793e\u85e4\u7530\u7ec4\u6295\u8d44\u68ee\u6797\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4f10\u6728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u6797\u4e1a\u884c\u653f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1895\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u5728\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u4e0b\u8bbe\u6797\u52a1\u8bfe\uff0c1915\u5e74\u8bbe\u8425\u6797\u5c40\uff0c1919\u5e74\u5c06\u5404\u6797\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u6574\u5408\u5230\u8425\u6797\u5c40\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u8111\u52a1\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u68ee\u6797\u4e8b\u9879\u5747\u7531\u8425\u6797\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u540e\u6797\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65e5\u636e\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f52\u519c\u5546\u5c40\u5c71\u6797\u8bfe\uff0c\u5185\u8bbe\u5eb6\u52a1\u3001\u6797\u653f\u3001\u6797\u4ea7\u3001\u6797\u52a1\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e94\u7cfb\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u76841926\u5e742158521\u516c\u9877\u5230\u4e861942\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e3a172926\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u9aa4\u51cf\u8fd190\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9664\u6709\u5f00\u57a6\u4e3a\u7a3b\u7530\u3001\u8517\u56ed\u7b49\u5408\u7406\u7528\u9014\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u91c7\u4f10\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65e5\u636e\u672b\u671f\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u9700\u8981\u800c\u4e71\u780d\u6ee5\u4f10\u5927\u6279\u6797\u6728\uff0c\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6728\u6750\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5360\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u768475\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6728\u6750\u4e5f\u7531\u539f\u501a\u8d56\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8f6c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6728\u6750\u65e2\u8f93\u51fa\u53c8\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u4ea6\u5927\u6709\u5965\u5999\uff0c\u6309\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u5356\u6867\u6728\u800c\u8d2d\u4e70\u677e\u6749\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u540c\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b49\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b49\u54c1\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u53e3\u201d\u3002\u5468\u5baa\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c751\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u63a0\u593a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u77ff\u85cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u6c99\u91d1\u548c\u7164\u77ff\uff0c\u6c99\u91d1\u65e9\u5728\u8377\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u6c99\u91d1\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u91c7\u6398\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u672a\u89c1\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u7164\u77ff\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u9887\u591a\uff0c1897\uff5e1942\u5e74\uff0c\u77ff\u533a\u753120\u589e\u4e3a331\u4e2a\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u4ea7\u91cf\u753119275\u516c\u5428\u589e\u81f31913937\u516c\u5428\u3002\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u540c\u6837\u591a\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u6240\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u91d1\u77ff\u6709\u91d1\u74dc\u77f3\u7684\u7530\u4e2d\u957f\u4e00\u90ce\u3001\u745e\u82b3\u7684\u85e4\u7530\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u4e09\u4e95\u7cfb\u7684\u53f0\u9633\u77ff\u4e1a\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u5219\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u7164\u77ff\u6709\u5927\u540d\u7ec4\u3001\u85e4\u7530\u7ec4\u3001\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u82b3\u5ddd\u3001\u8d64\u53f8\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e95\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u603b\u4ea7\u989d\u768454\uff05\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e95\u7cfb\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u8d29\u5356\u5219\u7531\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u628a\u6301\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u77ff\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9664\u57fa\u9686\u989c\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5916\uff0c\u9c9c\u6709\u80fd\u4e0e\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u77ff\u85cf\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u5927\u90fd\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u69a8\u53d6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1936\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf35600\u4eba\uff0c\u8d5b\u590f\u65cf1500\u4eba\uff0c\u5e03\u519c\u65cf18000\u4eba\uff0c\u66f9\u65cf2100\u4eba\uff0c\u963f\u7f8e\u65cf48200\u4eba\uff0c\u6392\u6e7e\u65cf18000\u4eba\uff0c\u5351\u5357\u65cf5200\u4eba\uff0c\u9c81\u51ef\u65cf6300\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5170\u5c7f\u4e0a\u7684\u96c5\u7f8e\u65cf\u4eba\u82e5\u5e72\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u751f\u6027\u6df3\u6734\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5c71\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u6c49\u4eba\u4ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bab\u672c\u5ef6\u4eba\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u300b\uff0c\u6668\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c1992\uff0c\u7b2c95\uff5e190\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u9a71\u4f7f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e3a\u5176\u52b3\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6c38\u6e05\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u5c71\u80de\u56e0\u957f\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u7269\u54c1\u65f6\u6709\u7528\u80cc\u888b\u80cc\u8d1f\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u7a84\u5c0f\u5761\u8def\u6781\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5374\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6df1\u5c71\u91cc\u7684\u6867\u6728\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u7528\u80a9\u642c\u8fd0\u3002\u6750\u6599\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u5c3a\u00d7\u4e09\u00b7\u4e94\u5c3a\u00d7\u4e09\u00b7\u4e94\u5c3a\u7684\u65b9\u6728\uff0c\u6216\u516d\u5c3a\u00d7\u4e09\u00b7\u4e94\u5c3a\u00d7\u4e00\u00b7\u5c3a\u7684\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6728\u6750\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u6750\u3002\u5c71\u80de\u56e0\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u80a9\u625b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u62d6\u66f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u573a\u6240\u3002\u642c\u8fd0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6469\u64e6\u4f7f\u65b9\u89d2\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c71\u80de\u5728\u4ed8\u51fa\u8f9b\u82e6\u52b3\u529b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u7684\u5374\u662f\u65a5\u8d23\u4e0e\u97ad\u631e\u3002\u5c71\u80de\u5f3a\u5fcd\u6cea\u6c34\uff0c\u5fcd\u8010\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd0\u642c\u6765\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u6309\u6237\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u642c\u5b8c\u5206\u914d\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\u5c31\u987b\u62ff\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8d23\u4efb\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5236\u6750\u662f\u5728\u6df1\u5c71\u91cc\uff0c\u5c71\u80de\u4eec\u5982\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u6839\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6e05\u6668\u4e8c\u4e09\u65f6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd0\u5b8c\u6728\u6750\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u5df2\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u4e03\u516b\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u89d2\u6216\u4e94\u89d2\u3002\u4ed7\u52bf\u8b66\u5bdf\u529b\u91cf\u5f3a\u8feb\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u79cd\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u2018\u8543\u5730\u2019\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5883\u9047\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u5ddd\u6d69\u4e00\u3001\u548c\u6b4c\u68ee\u6c11\u7537\uff1a\u300a\u96fe\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u5927\u60b2\u5267\u300b\uff0c\u6b66\u9675\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1992\uff0c\u7b2c85\u9875\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u9053\u8def\u4fee\u7b51\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u906d\u5f79\u4f7f\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u63a0\u593a\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u201c\u4fee\u7b51\u5c71\u5730\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u6538\u5173\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e4b\u6559\u5316\u3001\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u638c\u63a7\u5185\u5c71\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8b66\u52a1\u5c40\u7f16\u300a\u7406\u8543\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\uff08\u5434\u4e07\u714c\u8bd1\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f16\u5370\uff0c\u5357\u6295\uff0c1999\uff0c\u7b2c12\u9875\u30021921\uff5e1925\u5e74\u5c71\u5730\u9053\u8def\u4fee\u7b51\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\u88685\u20262\u6240\u793a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u88685\u202621921\uff5e1925\u5e74\u5c71\u5730\u9053\u8def\u4fee\u7b51\u60c5\u5f62\u5e74\u522b\u65b0\u5efa\u5e72\u9053\u603b\u957f\u6458\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u9053\u65b0\u3001\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6539\u3001\u4fee\u5efa\u68481921\u6a2a\u8de8\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u53ca\u82b1\u83b2\u6e2f\u5385\u95f4\u516b\u901a\u5173\u9053\u8def32\u91cc1919\u5e74\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c1921\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u6a2a\u8de8\u53f0\u5317\u53f0\u4e2d\u4e24\u5dde\u95f4\u76ae\u4e9a\u5357\u8d8a\u5cad\u9053\u8def24\u91cc1910\u5e74\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c1921\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u837b\u5742\u6843\u5c71\u95f4\u9053\u8def13\u91cc24\u753a1921\u5e74\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c1922\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de511\u4ef61922\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u5df4\u6717\u81f3\u53f0\u5317\u5dde\u674e\u83ab\u5e72\u95f4\u9053\u8def8\u91cc19\u753a1922\u5e74\u95f4\u5b8c\u5de5\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5927\u7532\u6eaa\u9053\u8def16\u91cc28\u753a1922\u5e74\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c1923\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u5317\u5751\u6eaa\u9053\u8def9\u91cc28\u753a\u540c\u4e0a14\u4ef61923\u2014\u2014\u201419\u4ef61924\u53f0\u4e1c\u5385\u5185\u672c\u9e7f\u9053\u8def16\u91cc18\u753a1924\u5e74\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c1925\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u5317\u5751\u6eaa\u9053\u8def\u5ef6\u957f\u5de5\u7a0b3\u91cc18\u753a\u540c\u4e0a1925\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u7530\u6751\u53f0\u81f3\u7ed3\u57ce\u95f4\u9053\u8def4\u91cc11\u753a1925\u5e74\u95f4\u5b8c\u5de529\u4ef6\u3000\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8b66\u52a1\u5c40\u7f16\u300a\u7406\u8543\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\uff08\u5434\u4e07\u714c\u8bd1\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f16\u5370\uff0c\u5357\u6295\uff0c1999\uff0c\u7b2c12\uff5e13\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a0\u593a\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5404\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e16\u4ee3\u751f\u606f\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5c71\u5cf0\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u730e\u573a\u3001\u9ad8\u67b6\u5c4b\uff0c\u517b\u80b2\u7740\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u5584\u826f\u548c\u6df3\u6734\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5230\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c71\u6797\u3001\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6536\u7f34\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u72e9\u730e\u7528\u7684\u67aa\u652f\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u6d3e\u9a7b\u8b66\u5bdf\u6307\u70b9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u8feb\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u62a5\u916c\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u5c71\u95f4\u7684\u77ff\u85cf\u3001\u6797\u6728\u3001\u6a1f\u8111\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8fd0\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5199\u7167\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u201c\u6559\u5316\u201d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u201c\u6559\u5316\u201d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9996\u4efb\u6b96\u6c11\u603b\u7763\u6866\u5c71\u8d44\u7eaa\u8fd8\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u519b\u8230\u4e0a\u5c31\u5176\u65bd\u653f\u65b9\u9488\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u552f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e43\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u672a\u6d74\u7687\u5316\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e1c\u90e8\u7531\u8499\u6627\u987d\u611a\u4e4b\u8543\u65cf\u5272\u636e\u3002\u6545\u4eca\u65e5\u5165\u4e34\u8be5\u571f\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u987b\u4ee5\u7231\u80b2\u629a\u5b5a\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u60a6\u670d\u6211\u7687\u8986\u8f7d\u4e4b\u4ec1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u8981\u6069\u5a01\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u751f\u8d77\u72ce\u4fae\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u201d\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\uff0c\u4e0a\u63ed\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u786c\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u81e3\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6539\u9020\u7b49\u8f6f\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u6765\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u5fc3\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7231\u80b2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u60a6\u670d\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u6559\u5316\u201d\u548c\u8f6f\u6027\u540c\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5631\u6258\u4e38\u4e95\u572d\u6cbb\u90ce\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u629a\u8543\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u91c7\u8f6f\u786c\u517c\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5f52\u987a\u8543\u201d\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u518d\u6307\u5411\u201c\u751f\u8543\u201d\u3002\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u5f81\u670d\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c49\u4eba\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e5f\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7a7f\u6c49\u65cf\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u6c49\u201c\u8543\u201d\u513f\u7ae5\u540c\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6c49\u4eba\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u901a\u5a5a\u7b49\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5374\u9f13\u52b1\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u643a\u5bb6\u7737\u9a7b\u5b88\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u2019\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u517c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6587\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u3001\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u6240\u3001\u6362\u756a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u3001\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u8eab\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u85e4\u4e95\u5fd7\u6d25\u679d\uff0c\u4e0a\u63ed\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c270\uff5e271\u9875\u3002192 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \ue031\u60f6\u6fc9\uff1e\ue1e7\u7110\u7811\u5b32\ue49d\u5dcd\u2495\ue135\u8c29\u247d\u5e55\ue1d6\u2488\uff1d\u3000\u247a\u75c9\u01d6\u69b7\u5600\u79e9\ue7c9\u03a6\u5893\u03b4\u580b\u8584\uff2c\u502c\ue1ad\u7a98\u86d1\u0393\ue0e4\u8f96\u6c82\u690b\ue0d0?70\uff5e271\u9875\u30021923\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e58\u65e5\u672c\u6444\u653f\u5bab\u88d5\u4ec1\u4eb2\u738b\u8bbf\u53f0\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u7b80\u79f0\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u7802\u65cf\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u6587\u6559\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u8b66\u52a1\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u8543\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u519b\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c31\u5728\u5c71\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u8bed\u4f20\u4e60\u6240\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u513f\u7ae5\u65e5\u8bed\u30021896\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6052\u6625\u56fd\u8bed\u4f20\u4e60\u6240\u957f\u76f8\u826f\u957f\u7eb2\u62df\u4e8e\u6052\u6625\u652f\u5385\u7ba1\u5185\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\u732a\u6725\u675f\u793e\u8bbe\u7acb\u5206\u6559\u573a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u65e5\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u59cb\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62db\u52df\u5b66\u7ae5\u6587\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u8bbe\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u6458\u5f15\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6052\u6625\u56fd\u8bed\u4f20\u4e60\u6240\u957f\u76f8\u826f\u4e3a\u51fa\u793a\u4e8b\uff0c\u7167\u5f97\u8a00\u8bed\u6587\u5b57\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u6cbb\u56fd\u5b89\u6c11\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u6210\u7f8e\u4fd7\u4e4b\u57fa\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u8a00\u8bed\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5219\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u6cd5\u4ee4\u53ca\u4e0b\u6c11\u4e4b\u2014\u2014\u8fbe\u800c\u6587\u98ce\u6559\u5316\u4e0d\u80fd\u6574\u5907\uff0c\u767e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea6\u4e0d\u632f\u5174\uff0c\u6216\u6050\u6709\u6076\u884c\u4efb\u6027\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u8bef\u72af\u4e0d\u6d4b\u4e4b\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u6545\u4eca\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e8e\u672c\u5c9b\u5404\u5904\u51b2\u8981\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u56fd\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u8bed\u4f20\u4e60\u6240\uff0c\u6559\u4e60\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u76ca\u6c11\u751f\u4e60\u5b66\u4e4b\u8981\u52a1\u3002\u73b0\u636e\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7acb\u6052\u6625\u56fd\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u8bed\u4f20\u4e60\u6240\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u62db\u52df\u5b66\u751f\u5165\u5b66\uff0c\u6559\u4e60\u56fd\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u8bed\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5408\u884c\u51fa\u793a\u6653\u8c15\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u793a\u4ef0\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u6c11\u4eba\u7b49\u77e5\u6089\uff0c\u4eca\u5f00\u5217\u4e8e\u5de6\u5404\u9879\uff0c\u5404\u5b9c\u7980\u9075\uff0c\u6bcb\u8fdd\u7279\u793a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u56fd\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u8bed\u4f20\u4e60\u6240\u6700\u8981\u8005\uff0c\u5168\u4ee5\u4f20\u6559\u672c\u90a6\u4e4b\u8a00\u8bed\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u4fbf\u6c11\u751f\u6709\u76ca\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u517b\u6210\u672c\u90a6\u7d20\u6709\u6027\u60c5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u65e8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u8981\u5165\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5e74\u7eaa\u4ece\u516b\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d77\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53ef\u51c6\u5165\u5b66\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u8981\u5165\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u5f80\u8be5\u5b66\u5802\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u53ca\u5404\u5e84\u603b\u7406\u8be2\u95ee\u5b66\u5185\u89c4\u6761\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7980\u660e\u5165\u5b66\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u8981\u5165\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u7980\u660e\u5165\u5b66\u4e4b\u671f\uff0c\u5b9a\u9650\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u544a\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u4e60\u5f97\u65e5\u8bed\u540e\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u6c9f\u901a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8f6c\u79fb\u6c11\u98ce\u800c\u4f7f\u767e\u4e1a\u632f\u5174\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u662f\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u6027\u60c5\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u201d\u5b8b\u9f99\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u5351\u5357\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u5351\u5357\u65cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u732e\u9986\u7f16\u5370\uff0c\u5357\u6295\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c31\uff5e32\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u8be5\u6821\u53ec\u96c6\u90e8\u843d\u5934\u76ee\u3001\u526f\u5934\u76ee\u53ca\u90e8\u843d\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bad\u793a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d27\u6025\u8981\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u4ee4\u7684\u63a8\u884c\u3002\u57f9\u517b\u5351\u5357\u65cf\u5b66\u751f\u7684\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u2018\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u2019\u3002\u201d\u5b8b\u9f99\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u5351\u5357\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u5351\u5357\u65cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u732e\u9986\u7f16\u5370\uff0c\u5357\u6295\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c35\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001904\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5c9b\u5404\u5c71\u5730\u9646\u7eed\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u8543\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u30021908\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u9646\u7eed\u5236\u8ba2\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u8543\u52a1\u5b98\u540f\u9a7b\u5728\u6240\u4e4b\u8543\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8543\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u8543\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u8d39\u989d\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u5728\u7ed9\u5404\u5385\u957f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u8543\u52a1\u201d\u5b98\u540f\u9a7b\u5728\u6240\uff0c\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u8c0b\u4eb2\u5584\u548c\u758f\u901a\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u5c11\u5e74\u5b50\u5f1f\u5e38\u51fa\u5165\u8b66\u5bdf\u9a7b\u5728\u6240\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u704c\u8f93\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7236\u5144\u3002\u201c\u8543\u7ae5\u201d\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u901a\u5b66\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u89c6\u5730\u65b9\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5f97\u6536\u5bc4\u5bbf\u751f\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u65e5\u672c\u5316\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b21\u4e4b\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u5177\u4ee5\u5b98\u8d39\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8d37\u4e0e\u5907\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u7ed9\u6d88\u8017\u54c1\u7c7b\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u901a\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u5348\u9910\u53ca\u5bc4\u5bbf\u751f\u98df\u8d39\u7531\u5b98\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u81b3\u5177\u53ca\u5bdd\u5177\u7531\u5b98\u65b9\u8d37\u4e0e\uff1b\u4e94\u3001\u6388\u4e1a\u65e5\u6570\u6bcf\u6708\u7ea6\u8ba120\u65e5\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u53ca\u4f9d\u201c\u8543\u793e\u201d\u65e7\u60ef\u4e4b\u796d\u7940\u65e5\u653e\u5047\uff1b\u516d\u3001\u6388\u8bfe\u65f6\u95f4\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ea6\u8ba15\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u51761\/2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8015\u4f5c\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u6e29\u5409\u7f16\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u653f\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1957\uff0c\u7b2c824\uff5e825\u9875\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u201c\u6559\u5316\u201d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001915\u5e74\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300a\u8543\u4eba\u8bfb\u672c\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7f16\u64b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6c49\u4eba\u7528\u8bfb\u672c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7247\u5047\u540d\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u820d\u5f03\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u53ca\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u5c06\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u8fde\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5934\u75db\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u30a2\u30ce\u30a4\u30a8\u30ef\u30ef\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30ce\u30ac\u30c3\u30b3\u30aa\u30c7\u30b9\u3002\u30df\u30f3\u30ca\u30c7\u30a2\u30bd\u30d3\u30de\u30b7\u30e7\u30aa\u201d\uff08\u90a3\u6240\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5757\u73a9\u5427\uff09\u3002\u677e\u6cfd\u5458\u5b50\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e4b\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6817\u672c\u82f1\u4e16\u3001\u4e95\u91ce\u6fd1\u4e45\u7f8e\u60e0\u7f16\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u9a8c\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1999\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9664\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u6388\u65e5\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u8543\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709\u4fee\u8eab\u3001\u56fd\u8bed\u3001\u7b97\u6570\u3001\u56fe\u753b\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u4f53\u64cd\u3001\u5b9e\u79d1\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5373\u65e5\u8bed\u548c\u5b9e\u79d1\u5360\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u9762\u666e\u53ca\u65e5\u8bed\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fee\u8eab\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u589e\u8fdb\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u8499\u6627\u72b6\u6001\u62c9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u79d1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\uff1a\u8015\u4f5c\u3001\u9664\u8349\u3001\u626b\u9664\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u3001\u9972\u8015\u3001\u88c1\u7f1d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u8543\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u201d\u7b49\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd8\u6311\u9009\u51e0\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u9001\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u597d\u7684\u518d\u9009\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u610f\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c31\u88ab\u5bc4\u4e88\u540c\u5316\u699c\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8b6c\u59821930\u5e74\u5c31\u6709159\u540d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u519c\u6797\u3001\u5e08\u8303\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u653f\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u6e29\u5409\u7f16\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u653f\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1957\uff0c\u7b2c832\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5230\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u6108\u76ca\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u201c\u795d\u65e5\u201d\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u65e5\uff09\u6216\u201c\u796d\u65e5\u201d\uff08\u795e\u793e\u7684\u796d\u7940\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u793c\u62dc\u795e\u793e\uff0c\u9065\u62dc\u7687\u57ce\u3001\u5949\u8bfb\u6559\u80b2\u6555\u8bed\u3002\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8981\u5531\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u5929\u7687\u7684\u201c\u5fa1\u771f\u5f71\u201d\u4e5f\u8981\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc\uff0c\u201c\u541b\u4e4b\u4ee3\u201d\u8981\u65f6\u65f6\u4f20\u5531\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5168\u9762\u626d\u66f2\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b50\u5f1f\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u4ee5\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5fe0\u826f\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u81e3\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u88685\u20263\u6240\u793a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u636e\u90ed\u9526\u6167\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u662d\u548c\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6df1\u77e5\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u5f3a\u8feb\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u613f\u610f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6b8b\u5e9f\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5bb6\u5883\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u8981\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u53bb\u5ff5\u4e66\u201d\u3002\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u72e9\u730e\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5374\u4e0d\u5fc5\u975e\u5f97\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u8f88\u8fd8\u987b\u575a\u6301\u6253\u730e\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u5c31\u8bfb\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201c\u6253\u730e\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u90ed\u9526\u6167\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8bad\u6743\u529b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u3008\u5b9c\u5170\u7814\u7a76\u3009\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5b9c\u5170\u53bf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c1998\u3002\u4f46\u50cf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u513f\u7ae5\u5c31\u5b66\u7387\u8fbe\u5230100\uff05\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u65e5\u636e\u672b\u671f\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u5427\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u53ea\u80fd\u89c4\u8303\u5728\u5b66\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6559\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7740\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u5934\u76ee\u52bf\u529b\u8005\u4f1a\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u4f1a\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u3001\u5987\u5973\u4f1a\u3001\u5904\u5973\u4f1a\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u7236\u5144\u4f1a\u3001\u65e5\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u4f1a\u3001\u591c\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5bb6\u957f\u4f1a\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u6700\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6700\u591a\uff0c1930\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe37800\u4eba\u3002\u6e29\u5409\u7f16\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u653f\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1957\uff0c\u7b2c836\u9875\u3002\u4e3a\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e2d\u666e\u53ca\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u56fd\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u904d\u5e03\u5404\u5c71\u5730\uff0c1943\u5e74\u6709272\u6240\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e60\u751f2\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u300a\u9ad8\u7802\u65cf\u56fd\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u4f7f\u9ad8\u7802\u65cf\u4e60\u5f97\u56fd\u8bed\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u57f9\u517b\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u8d44\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u8521\u8302\u4e30\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u65b0\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c599\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u540e\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u5c71\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u5316\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5934\u76ee\u52bf\u529b\u8005\u4f1a\u5219\u5f52\u4e8e\u6d88\u5f2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u529b\u91cf\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u8543\u65cf\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65e7\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u636e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b9c\u5170\u8001\u8005\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5bf9\u5168\u6751\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u5e26\u9886\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5934\u76ee\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5934\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u957f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u7684\u4e5f\u8981\u542c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6307\u4f7f\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d\u90ed\u9526\u6167\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8bad\u6743\u529b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u3008\u5b9c\u5170\u7814\u7a76\u3009\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5b9c\u5170\u53bf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c1998\u3002\u88685\u20265\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u5386\u5e74\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u5316\u673a\u6784\u5e74\u4ee3\u5934\u76ee\u52bf\u529b\u8005\u4f1a\u5bb6\u957f\u4f1a\u5987\u4eba\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u56fd\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u4f1a\u56fd\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e2d\u5927\u529b\u666e\u53ca\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4e00\u5219\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u8d44\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u4e0b\u88685\u20266\u6240\u793a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u52301929\u5e74\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e2d\u901a\u6653\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7edf\u8ba1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u672b\u671f\u76841942\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u572850\uff05\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u867d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fbe\u5230\u719f\u7ec3\u548c\u901a\u6653\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8005\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u5219\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u57f9\u517b\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8b66\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u7802\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u7eb2\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u505a\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u2460\u5949\u658b\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c\u53c2\u62dc\u795e\u793e\uff0c\u660e\u4e86\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff1b\u2461\u4f53\u4f1a\u5929\u7687\u4e07\u4e16\u4e00\u7cfb\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff1b\u2462\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5929\u7687\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u571f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1b\u2463\u5e38\u793c\u62dc\u5fa1\u771f\u5f71\uff1b\u2464\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5408\u5531\u56fd\u6b4c\u3001\u9065\u62dc\u7687\u5bab\uff0c\u5728\u5c4b\u5916\u63d2\u56fd\u65d7\uff1b\u2465\u5728\u796d\u65e5\u548c\u5e86\u795d\u65e5\u5389\u884c\u63d2\u56fd\u65d7\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u2466\u6388\u4e88\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u5929\u7687\u4e4b\u76db\u5fb7\u3001\u5fe0\u826f\u8d24\u54f2\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u6b66\u52c7\u548c\u5f02\u6c11\u65cf\u5f52\u670d\u6211\u7edf\u6cbb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u7eaf\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u5230\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u4e0a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u7687\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u8521\u8302\u4e30\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u65b0\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c599\uff5e600\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u4ee5\u626b\u6e05\u63a0\u593a\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6559\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u540c\u5316\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e4b\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5316\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u61a7\u61ac\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5631\u6258\u4e38\u4e95\u572d\u6cbb\u90ce\u5c31\u66fe\u6ee1\u6000\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5b9c\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u6b64\u5341\u4e8c\u4e07\u4eba\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7136\u7684\u5927\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u89c9\u540c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u8d1f\u672c\u5c9b\u5b88\u5907\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u4f5c\u8d64\u8bda\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u81e3\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u96be\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u74e6\u5386\u65af\u00b7\u8bfa\u5e72\u3001\u4f59\u5149\u5f18\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u53f2\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u732e\u9986\u7f16\u5370\uff0c\u5357\u6295\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c162\u9875\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\u5c31\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u30021930\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u90e8\u57d4\u91cc\u96fe\u793e\u5730\u533a\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u81ea10\u670827\u65e5\u81f312\u67088\u65e5\u5171\u575a\u6301\u4e8642\u5929\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001930\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u96fe\u793e\u5730\u533a\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u7684\u8fc8\u52c3\u3001\u94b5\u4ed4\u4ed1\u3001\u8377\u6208\u3001\u5854\u7f57\u6e7e\u3001\u7f57\u591a\u592e\u3001\u65af\u5e93\u7b496\u793e\u5728\u9996\u9886\u6469\u90a3\u00b7\u7f57\u8fbe\u5965\u7684\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u8def\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u96fe\u793e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u9a7b\u5728\u6240\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u65e5\u8b66\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u62a2\u593a\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5272\u65ad\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9f50\u88ad\u96fe\u793e\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u8005300\u4f59\u4eba\u5206\u8001\u5e74\u961f\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u961f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7531\u6469\u90a3\u00b7\u7f57\u8fbe\u5965\u548c\u5df4\u6c99\u5965\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u653b\u51fb\u96fe\u793e\u8b66\u5bdf\u5206\u793e\u3001\u90ae\u5c40\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u53ca\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba134\u540d\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u67aa\u68b0180\u652f\uff0c\u5b50\u5f3923039\u9897\uff0c\u706b\u836f2200\u5305\u3002\u3000\u5927\u60ca\u5931\u8272\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7acb\u5373\u6d3e\u9063\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b88\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u9570\u7530\u5f25\u5f66\u4eb2\u4efb\u603b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u8c03\u96c6\u4e861305\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u519b\u961f1303\u4eba\uff0c\u519b\u592b1563\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c71\u70ae\u53ca\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u76f4\u6251\u96fe\u793e\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5374\u5927\u5927\u51fa\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u201c\u5c71\u5730\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u5584\u7528\u5929\u9669\u7684\u5730\u7406\u9632\u5fa1\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e14\u6218\u672f\u9ad8\u8d85\u53c8\u5f88\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u6297\u6218\u5230\u5e95\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u60ca\u9a87\u201d\u3002\u9648\u5c0f\u51b2\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u8baf\u300b1994\u5e744\u671f\u3002\u5728\u4f18\u52bf\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4e0b\uff0c\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9000\u5b88\u5730\u52bf\u9669\u8981\u7684\u9a6c\u8d6b\u5761\u5ca9\u7a9f\u5185\uff0c\u636e\u9669\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u4e45\u653b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53c8\u4f24\u4ea1\u65e5\u589e\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u7adf\u5192\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5927\u4e0d\u97ea\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd2\u6c14\u5f39\u8f70\u70b8\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u51f6\u6b8b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u6297\u4e89\u65e0\u671b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u505a\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u4ee530\uff5e40\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e00\u7fa4\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u6740\uff0c12\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6469\u90a3\u00b7\u7f57\u8fbe\u5965\u957f\u5b50\u8fbe\u62c9\u5965\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\u7ec8\u5f52\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u636e\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c111236\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6218\u6b7b\u6216\u81ea\u6740\u8005644\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u641c\u6355\u8005514\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6076\u610f\u6311\u5506\u4e0e\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6709\u4ec7\u9699\u7684\u9676\u6e23\u8543\u53d1\u52a8\u7a81\u7136\u52ab\u6740\uff0c\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b298\u4eba\uff0c\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u51e0\u4e4e\u9677\u4e8e\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u636e\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c111236\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6218\u6b7b\u6216\u81ea\u6740\u8005644\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u641c\u6355\u8005514\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6076\u610f\u6311\u5506\u4e0e\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6709\u4ec7\u9699\u7684\u9676\u6e23\u8543\u53d1\u52a8\u7a81\u7136\u52ab\u6740\uff0c\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b298\u4eba\uff0c\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u51e0\u4e4e\u9677\u4e8e\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5bf91930\u5e74\u7684\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u50a8\u85cf\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u8543\u5200\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u78e8\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u7167\u5e38\u7ec7\u5e03\u917f\u9152\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u7167\u5e38\u51fa\u5165\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u5728\u90ae\u5c40\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u51fa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u751f\u8543\u201d\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u51fa\u8349\uff08\u730e\u4eba\u5934\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u84c4\u610f\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e3a\u63a8\u8bff\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u6492\u4e0b\u7684\u5f25\u5929\u5927\u8c0e\u3002\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5373\u51c6\u5907\u5200\u68b0\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u98df\u76d0\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5e72\u7cae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6218\u65f6\u643a\u5e26\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6469\u90a3\u00b7\u7f57\u8fbe\u5965\u8fd8\u4e0e\u8fdc\u8fd1\u5404\u793e\u5934\u76ee\u9891\u7e41\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5bc6\u5546\u8d77\u4e49\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u5404\u793e\u9752\u5e74\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6253\u730e\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5411\u8b66\u5bdf\u9a7b\u5728\u6240\u501f\u51fa\u67aa\u652f\u5f39\u836f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u8d77\u4e49\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9a\u572810\u670827\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e3e\u529e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5929\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5747\u4f1a\u5230\u573a\u89c2\u793c\uff0c\u8b66\u5907\u677e\u61c8\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u66687\u70b9\u96fe\u793e\u5206\u5ba4\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u7535\u8bdd\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u5217\u5e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e26\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u7edd\u4f73\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u8d44\u6e90\u63a0\u593a\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u540c\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9881\u5e03\u8bf8\u5982\u300a\u5b98\u6709\u6797\u91ce\u53d6\u7f14\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u7b49\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5c71\u5730\u6536\u5f52\u5b98\u6709\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e16\u4ee3\u91c7\u96c6\u72e9\u730e\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u9547\u538b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u91c7\u884c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e3a\u5148\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8543\u201d\u63aa\u65bd\u5f3a\u5316\u5728\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u540c\u5316\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u96fe\u793e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u96fe\u793e\u4eba\u6c11\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6709\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u96fe\u793e\u65b9\u9762\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5404\u805a\u843d\uff0c\u51ed\u6043\u5929\u9669\uff0c\u5938\u8000\u5176\u6b66\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u6709\u4e0d\u9075\u5949\u5b98\u547d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5c61\u6b21\u4fb5\u8d8a\u9698\u52c7\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8b66\u52a1\u5c40\u7f16\u300a\u7406\u8543\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\uff08\u5b8b\u5efa\u548c\u8bd1\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u884c\u653f\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff08\u4e0b\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f16\u5370\uff0c\u5357\u6295\uff0c1999\uff0c\u7b2c134\u9875\u30021908\u30011910\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\u5c55\u5f00\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u867d\u5747\u5f52\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u6297\u4e4b\u5fd7\u5e76\u672a\u6cef\u706d\uff0c\u201c\u5404\u793e\u5934\u76ee\u9752\u5e74\u5bf9\u65e5\u4eba\u62b1\u6068\u9887\u6df1\u201d\u3002\u52301920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u65e5\u8d8b\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u96fe\u793e\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f10\u6728\u3001\u571f\u6728\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u52b3\u5f79\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u53ea\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u514b\u6263\uff0c\u53f2\u6599\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u5bf9\u8543\u4eba\uff0c\u5f3a\u4ee4\u4fee\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e8b\u8b66\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u5f79\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u72e9\u730e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u8015\u8018\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u5f79\u6240\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u5bf9\u8543\u4eba\u6240\u7ed9\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u672c\u4eba\u7cca\u53e3\uff0c\u4e14\u5f3a\u884c\u6263\u9664\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e49\u52a1\u50a8\u91d1\uff0c\u8543\u4eba\u5076\u6709\u8fdd\u6297\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u8086\u884c\u62f7\u6253\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u8981\u4e4b\u4f7f\u8543\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e4b\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u6709\u53e3\u96be\u8a00\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u987e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u73a9\u5f04\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u201c\u5229\u7528\u804c\u6743\u4e0e\u8543\u5987\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u59cb\u4e71\u7ec8\u5f03\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u59a8\u5bb3\u5bb6\u5ead\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u6469\u90a3\u00b7\u7f57\u8fbe\u5965\u59b9\u59b9\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u8b66\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u6e29\u5409\u7f16\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u653f\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1957\uff0c\u7b2c873\u9875\u30021930\u5e74\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd5\u5e74\u8543\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u8fc1\u5f99\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u5176\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u96fe\u793e\u4eba\u6c11\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u6469\u90a3\u00b7\u7f57\u8fbe\u5965\u957f\u5b50\u4e0e\u65e5\u8b66\u4e92\u6bb4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\u96c6\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u5219\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u6c49\u4eba\u56e0\u7a7f\u7740\u65e5\u670d\u800c\u88ab\u8bef\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u8272\u5f69\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5439\u5618\u5176\u201c\u7406\u8543\u201d\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5927\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u3002\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5730\u533a\u662f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u8d39\u5c3d\u5fc3\u673a\u4f01\u56fe\u6811\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8543\u5730\u201d\u6a21\u8303\u533a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5230\u53f0\u53c2\u89c2\u8003\u5bdf\u8005\u4e5f\u591a\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u96fe\u793e\u8fc8\u52c3\u7b49\u793e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u82b1\u74f6\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u82b1\u5188\u4e00\u90ce\u548c\u82b1\u5188\u4e8c\u90ce\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d77\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u64ae\u548c\u5176\u5a5a\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6a21\u8303\u751f\u201d\u800c\u5927\u52a0\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6469\u90a3\u00b7\u7f57\u8fbe\u5965\u5219\u66fe\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u6765\u606b\u5413\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5974\u5f79\u9762\u524d\u6c38\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u3001\u5b81\u6b7b\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u5bf9\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u2014\u2014\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5265\u593a\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u8086\u610f\u8df5\u8e0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u4f9d\u51ed\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e13\u5236\u9ad8\u538b\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u53ca\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5c31\u6b64\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6562\u65ad\u5b9a\u96fe\u793e\u4e4b\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u6570\u5e74\u6765\u6cbb\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u7834\u7efd\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f02\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u4e00\u597d\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u8ffd\u7a76\u5176\u771f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd1\u5219\u7531\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u9177\u540f\u8650\u5f85\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u8fdc\u5219\u56e0\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\u5f81\u670d\u5fc3\u7406\u6240\u917f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u95ee\u8d23\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6b62\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ca\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76d1\u7763\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u51e1\u62b1\u7740\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\u5f81\u670d\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5728\u53f0\u5185\u5730\u4eba\uff08\u6309\u6307\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u7686\u8981\u5206\u62c5\u5176\u51e0\u5206\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u4f55\u4ee5\u8a00\u5462\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u8be5\u5730\u8543\u4eba\u5f52\u670d\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u5341\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u65bd\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4ec1\u653f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u4f7f\u4e0d\u77e5\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u6b64\u6700\u540e\u7684\u820d\u547d\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u4e0d\u5bb3\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u800c\u4e13\u654c\u89c6\u5185\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u975e\u4f3c\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u51fa\u8349\u4e71\u6740\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5bf9\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u62a5\u590d\u4e86\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u70b9\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e61\u7136\u81ea\u7701\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u5931\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f02\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5219\u867d\u5f97\u8000\u6b66\u626c\u5a01\u4e8e\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u8c01\u6562\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c38\u4e45\u7edd\u65e0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u96fe\u793e\u51fa\u73b0\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u300a\u96fe\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e05\u7b97\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u3002\t\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b64\u901a\u7535\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u603b\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u76ca\u5450\u558a\u547c\u53f7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u515a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u96fe\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7cfb\u5411\u6765\u8086\u610f\u69a8\u53d6\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u4e4b\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e0e\u9a7b\u5728\u8b66\u5b98\u4e0d\u6b63\u3001\u8d2a\u623e\u3001\u6b8b\u5fcd\u4e4b\u5904\u7f6e\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u5e94\u4ece\u901f\u5c06\u603b\u7763\u3001\u8b66\u52a1\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u77e5\u4e8b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d23\u4efb\u8005\u64a4\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8543\u4eba\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u963b\u788d\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5b9c\u4e58\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5411\u6765\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u5b98\u540f\u5a01\u4e25\uff0c\u653e\u4efb\u975e\u8fdd\u4e71\u66b4\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e07\u80fd\u4e4b\u79ef\u5f0a\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u201d\u5434\u4e09\u8fde\u3001\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u7acb\u665a\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1990\uff0c\u7b2c431\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5c9b\u5185\u5916\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u77f3\u585a\u82f1\u85cf\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u51fa\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u30021931\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u592a\u7530\u653f\u5f18\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u5927\u7eb2\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u2460\u201c\u7406\u8543\u201d\u4ee5\u6559\u5316\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5b89\u5b9a\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u2461\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u786e\u7acb\u201c\u7406\u8543\u201d\u65b9\u7b56\uff1b\u2462\u5bf9\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u987b\u8d4f\u7f5a\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u4ffe\u77e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5145\u5b9e\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u4e0d\u751f\u8f7b\u4fae\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1b\u2463\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u6559\u5316\u5e94\u77eb\u6b63\u5176\u79ef\u5f0a\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u5584\u826f\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u6db5\u517b\u56fd\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e14\u6388\u4e88\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7b80\u5355\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u2464\u5956\u52b1\u519c\u8015\u548c\u96c6\u56e2\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b\u2465\u614e\u9009\u201c\u7406\u8543\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u201c\u7406\u8543\u201d\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u2466\u6539\u5584\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u6559\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1b\u2467\u8bb2\u7a76\u533b\u836f\u6551\u6d4e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u201c\u8543\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u8eab\u4f53\u75db\u82e6\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u74e6\u5386\u65af\u00b7\u8bfa\u5e72\u3001\u4f59\u5149\u5f18\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u732e\u9986\uff0c\u5357\u6295\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c164\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\u662f\u96fe\u793e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6d41\u8840\u727a\u7272\u6559\u8bad\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u540e\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u4eba\u4ea1\u7f8a\u8865\u7262\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u201c\u987b\u81f4\u529b\u6db5\u517b\u5176\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u6e29\u5409\u7f16\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u653f\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1957\uff0c\u7b2c880\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e05\u4ee3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bf4\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u6539\u826f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u51fa\u8349\u730e\u4eba\u5934\u7684\u964b\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u5f2d\uff0c\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u666e\u53ca\u65e5\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1b\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u843d\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff1b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u4e0e\u6c49\u65cf\u540c\u80de\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6e29\u5409\u7f16\u8bd1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8543\u653f\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1957\uff0c\u7b2c891\u9875\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u666e\u904d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6c11\u6cd5\u548c\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u7531\u9a7b\u5728\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e34\u673a\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u201c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8543\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u201d\u3002\u3000\u74e6\u5386\u65af\u00b7\u8bfa\u5e72\u3001\u4f59\u5149\u5f18\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u732e\u9986\uff0c\u5357\u6295\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c150\u9875\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u538b\u8feb\u6c11\u65cf\u62e5\u6709\u81f3\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5e73\u5730\u6c49\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4e09\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5b9e\u6001\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001937\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6218\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u4e5f\u7531\u6587\u5b98\u8f6c\u4e3a\u91cd\u65b0\u7531\u6b66\u5b98\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u519b\u90e8\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u52bf\u529b\u4ea6\u7a7a\u524d\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6545\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5c0f\u6797\u8dfb\u9020\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u5357\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u5316\u548c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u6210\u4e86\u6218\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u548c\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u540c\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u6362\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5176\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u5176\u9057\u5bb3\u751a\u81f3\u8fdc\u64ad\u6218\u540e\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6025\u5267\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5b89\u5371\u3002\u5c0f\u6797\u8dfb\u9020\u603b\u7763\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u53f0\u6e7e\u786e\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u9632\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6b64\u5730\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u60dc\u529b\u8c0b\u79c1\uff0c\u4ec5\u62ab\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u6682\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u4e0a\u4fbf\u72b9\u5982\u5750\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u6234\u56fd\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u7814\u6587\u5802\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c208\u9875\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u573a\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e0e\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u53ca\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6495\u88c2\u4e24\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8840\u8109\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u6446\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u9762\u524d\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u534e\u5357\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u53ca\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u65e9\u5df2\u7eb3\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u81f3\u5357\u65b9\u8d44\u6e90\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u8fdb\u7684\u8df3\u677f\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u9a7b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u8f70\u70b8\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7f8e\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u4e3a\u5f00\u7aef\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u518d\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u8f93\u51fa\u7802\u7cd6\u3001\u7a3b\u7c73\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u7b49\u539f\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d38\u6613\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5357\u65b9\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u8fd1\u52a0\u5de5\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u53f0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6784\u6210\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u52a0\u5728\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c17\u4efb\u9a7b\u53f0\u603b\u7763\u5c0f\u6797\u8dfb\u9020\u5728\u8d74\u4efb\u9014\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5357\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u5316\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u4efb\u7684\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u6c11\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e8b\u53d8\uff08\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\uff09\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u519b\u592b\u7684\u5f81\u7528\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u5230\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c06\u6765\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6784\u6210\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5411\u6765\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u957f\u4e4b\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4eca\u540e\u4e00\u65e6\u5411\u5357\u652f\u5357\u6d0b\u4f38\u5f20\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5360\u5730\u5229\u4e4b\u4fbf\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e88\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u6276\u690d\u4ee5\u70ed\u5e26\u519c\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u2014\u2014\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e43\u5357\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5bf9\u5357\u652f\u5357\u6d0b\u65b9\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u51fa\u4e4b\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6b64\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u8003\u8651\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u201d\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u62a5\u300b1939\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u6797\u7ee7\u6587\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u672b\u671f\uff081930\uff5e1945\uff09\u6218\u4e89\u52a8\u5458\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7a3b\u4e61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\uff0c\u7b2c108\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u573a\uff01\u3000\u3000\u3000?br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u5357\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u5316\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u5408\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u534a\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5c9b\u5185\u5916\u6fc0\u8361\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u53f6\u8363\u949f\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c1910\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u5206\u5316\u74e6\u89e3\u548c\u5f3a\u529b\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u5fae\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u9488\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5411\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8bf7\u6c42\u6709\u9650\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u53cd\u65e5\u6218\u6597\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u53e9\u5934\u8bf7\u613f\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u538b\u5236\u548c\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e8e1936\u5e74\u81ea\u884c\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u6d88\u5f2d\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u30001936\u5e747\u6708\u5185\u9601\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u4e89\u603b\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u5377\u5165\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516d\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u88ab\u5927\u4e3a\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u519b\u90e8\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u52bf\u529b\u6076\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u9646\u519b\u7684\u5927\u9646\u6269\u5f20\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5357\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u73b0\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4e3a\u6d77\u519b\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u5927\u5c06\u7684\u5c0f\u6797\u8dfb\u9020\u63a5\u66ff\u4e2d\u5ddd\u5065\u85cf\u62c5\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u603b\u529b\u6218\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u3002\u6797\u7ee7\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u672b\u671f\uff081930\uff5e1945\uff09\u6218\u4e89\u52a8\u5458\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7a3b\u4e61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\uff0c\u7b2c87\u9875\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u519b\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u4ea6\u65e5\u8d8b\u81a8\u80c0\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\uff082\uff09
\n
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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u5f3a\u5316\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u4fdd\u7532\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62c5\u5f53\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u5b89\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53f3\u7ffc\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u4eba\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5316\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u76d1\u89c6\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u3002\u8fd1\u85e4\u6b63\u5df1\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u5f02\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b1988\u5e74\u7b2c6\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u9488\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u7531\u5c71\u672c\u52df\u4e2d\u4f50\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u6839\u636e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u6cd5\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u9700\u54c1\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u9632\u536b\u7684\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u62a8\u51fb\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5386\u6765\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u666e\u53ca\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u610f\u5229\u7528\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u63d2\u624b\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u538b\u5236\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b3c\u7edc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6536\u7f16\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f13\u548c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6536\u7f16\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u7eb3\u5165\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u5176\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u4f53\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u539f\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u53ca\u9aa8\u5e72\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u4e86\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6797\u5448\u7984\u4efb\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8521\u5f0f\u8c37\u4efb\u53f0\u5317\u5dde\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u9ec4\u5468\u4efb\u5f70\u5316\u5e02\u5949\u516c\u56e2\u58ee\u5e74\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u5434\u77f3\u9e9f\u4efb\u5949\u516c\u9752\u5e74\u961f\u603b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6240\u8c13\u653f\u6cbb\u5f85\u9047\u6539\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001944\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u671d\u9c9c\u603b\u7763\u7684\u5c0f\u77f6\u56fd\u662d\u5728\u7ec4\u9601\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f85\u9047\u6539\u5584\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e00\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6539\u5584\u201d\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u53c2\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u5f85\u9047\u6539\u5584\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u4f4f\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5904\u9047\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fee\u6539\u8d35\u3001\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u7b49\u4e2a\u522b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u201c\u540d\u671b\u6709\u8bc6\u201d\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u6555\u9009\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5916\u5730\u7279\u522b\u8bae\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u517110\u540d\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u9009\u4e3e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u8bae\u5458\u6570\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ef\u9009\u51fa5\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u5f85\u9047\u6539\u5584\u4ef6\u8981\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u5f85\u9047\u6539\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u9650\u5236\u3001\u6539\u5584\u8b66\u5bdf\u53d6\u7f14\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5347\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3001\u6539\u5584\u52b3\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4ece\u539f\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u201d\u6539\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u201d\u4ee5\u793a\u4eb2\u5584\uff1b\u5728\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e4b\u594b\u4e89\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e2d\u67a2\u9662\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u5b98\u5236\u6539\u6b63\u8981\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u82b1\u74f6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u6743\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e5f\u58f0\u79f0\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u662f\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u642a\u585e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f53\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e88\u4ee5\u5e9f\u6b62\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u300a\u532a\u5f92\u5211\u7f5a\u4ee4\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6d6e\u6d6a\u8005\u53d6\u7f14\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u915d\u917f\u5e9f\u9664\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7ee7\u627f\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b98\u540f\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u5458\u7684\u8058\u7528\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\u5171\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u6539\u5584\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u3000\u8fd1\u85e4\u6b63\u5df1\uff1a\u300a\u603b\u529b\u6218\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5d29\u574f\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5200\u6c34\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1996\uff0c\u7b2c411\uff5e432\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u503e\u529b\u9632\u8303\u548c\u9547\u538b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u5f80\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u5e9f\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u6240\u79f0\u9882\u7684\u5929\u7687\u201c\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u201d\u7684\u6d69\u8361\u6069\u5178\u3002\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u97ad\u5b50\u548c\u7cd6\u9974\u4e00\u8d77\u796d\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6253\u6709\u62c9\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u538b\u6709\u7b3c\u7edc\uff0c\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u60ef\u7528\u4f0e\u4fe9\u3002\u4e14\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u5f85\u9047\u6539\u5584\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u5fc3\u5927\u53d1\uff0c\u5185\u91cc\u6df1\u85cf\u7740\u79c1\u5229\u6216\u9634\u8c0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u867d\u66fe\u6682\u65f6\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u7247\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u4e0d\u6577\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ffd\u9010\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f81\u7528\u519b\u592b\u3001\u519b\u5c5e\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u62c9\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5145\u5f53\u70ae\u7070\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u79d8\u5bc6\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u8fd1\u85e4\u6b63\u5df1\uff1a\u300a\u603b\u529b\u6218\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5d29\u574f\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5200\u6c34\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1996\uff0c\u7b2c50\u9875\u3002\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u81e3\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7687\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u7684\u6539\u5584\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8868\u9762\u5316\u7684\uff09\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u7740\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u8bf1\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u5176\u5356\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7ed9\u70b9\u751c\u5934\u624d\u884c\u3002\u5c0f\u77f6\u5185\u9601\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u5f85\u9047\u6539\u5584\u65f6\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\u662f\u201c\u4f7f\u5f7c\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7687\u56fd\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u5c06\u6765\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u540c\u80de\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5904\u9047\u4f1a\u201d\u5185\u7684\u9646\u519b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u756a\u8bdd\u5374\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f85\u9047\u6539\u5584\u5bf9\uff08\u63d0\u5347\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u529b\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u8fd1\u85e4\u6b63\u5df1\uff1a\u300a\u603b\u529b\u6218\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5d29\u574f\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5200\u6c34\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1996\uff0c\u7b2c433\u9875\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5f85\u9047\u6539\u5584\u8fd0\u52a8\u786e\u662f\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5f85\u9047\u6539\u5584\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5f81\u5175\u5236\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u519b\u767b\u9646\u51b2\u7ef3\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7f16\u6210\u56fd\u6c11\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\u7684\u51c6\u6218\u6597\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5c9b\u6218\u573a\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u5929\u7687\u201c\u7389\u788e\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001937\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u519b\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u4e0e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6587\u5b98\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a0\u593a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5185\u90e8\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u975e\u94c1\u677f\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ea6\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u5bf9\u65e5\u8d44\u5927\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u5f0f\u7cd6\u5382\uff09\u7684\u6276\u690d\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5171\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5982\u6c34\u5229\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u90fd\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5747\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u660e\u663e\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7edf\u5236\u662f\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u7edf\u5236\u53c8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u7edf\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7edf\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8087\u59cb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7c73\u8c37\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7edf\u5236\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7c73\u8c37\u5927\u91cf\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f1933 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u5bf9\u7c73\u8c37\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7edf\u5236\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7c73\u8c37\u5927\u91cf\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f1933\u5e74\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7c73\u8c37\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c11\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u7c73\u8c37\u7edf\u5236\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5b9e\u884c\u7c73\u8c37\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u53f0\u7c73\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u53ca\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u571f\u5784\u95f4\u201d\u7b49\u7c73\u8c37\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u662f\u4e2a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u7b49\u4eba\u5c31\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c73\u79fb\u5165\u9650\u5236\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8d74\u65e5\u8bf7\u613f\u30021935\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u70ed\u5e26\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5357\u652f\u5357\u6d0b\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u7c73\u7cd6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u5230\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4ee5\u7a3b\u8c37\u548c\u7518\u8517\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u5236\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u6240\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u62d3\u6b96\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u5408\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7edf\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6c34\u5229\u7edf\u5236\u3001\u7c73\u8c37\u7edf\u5236\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u53c2\u9605\u6797\u7ee7\u6587\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u672b\u671f\uff081930\uff5e1945\uff09\u6218\u4e89\u52a8\u5458\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7a3b\u4e61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\uff0c\u7b2c114\uff5e123\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001937\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7531\u519b\u90e8\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u5171\u540c\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6269\u5145\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u4fdd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u519b\u9700\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6c11\u751f\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8d28\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5916\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u30021939\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6269\u5145\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u7eb2\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8d28\u4ef7\u683c\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c11\u6708\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u7c73\u8c37\u914d\u7ed9\u7edf\u5236\u4ee4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e5f\u5728\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u6cd5\u300b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u6025\u901f\u63a8\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e3e\u51e1\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u52b3\u52a1\u53ca\u7269\u8d28\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u5f53\u4e2d\u30021938\u5e74\u5728\u8b66\u52a1\u5c40\u8b66\u52a1\u8bfe\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fdd\u5b89\u6302\uff0c1940\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u521b\u8bbe\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d6\u7f14\u8fdd\u53cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5341\u5206\u7ec6\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u8d2d\u7269\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u914d\u7ed9\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u6263\u4ee5\u201c\u975e\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u5927\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u53ef\u5f84\u76f4\u5904\u5206\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec51944\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8b66\u5bdf\u6240\u68c0\u4e3e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u5c31\u8fbe40691\u4eba\uff0c34991\u4ef6\u3002\u3000\u6797\u7ee7\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u672b\u671f\uff081930\uff5e1945\uff09\u6218\u4e89\u52a8\u5458\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7a3b\u4e61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\uff0c\u7b2c183\u9875\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u66f4\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u540d\u8a89\u8b66\u5bdf\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e49\u52c7\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u6c11\u95f4\u201c\u534f\u529b\u8005\u201d\u52a0\u5165\u76d1\u89c6\u673a\u5173\u4e3a\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c1940\u5e74\u5728\u5404\u5dde\u8bbe\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u3001\u5385\u90e1\u8bbe\u529d\u4e1a\u8bfe\uff0c1941\u5e74\u6269\u5927\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4f01\u5212\u90e8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u6307\u6325\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u9648\u6148\u7389\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7164\u77ff\u4e1a\uff081937\uff5e1945\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2001\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u52a8\u5458\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u5982\u6c34\u5229\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7ec4\u5408\u7b49\uff09\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c1939\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u914d\u7ed9\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7edf\u5236\u7ec4\u5408\u8fbe1572\u4e2a\u3002\u6797\u7ee7\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u672b\u671f\uff081930\uff5e1945\uff09\u6218\u4e89\u52a8\u5458\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7a3b\u4e61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\uff0c\u7b2c171\u9875\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5949\u516c\u73ed\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u519c\u3001\u5de5\u3001\u5546\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c06\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u7eb3\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u72b6\u51b5\u75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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7269\u8d28\u7edf\u5236\u7269\u8d28\u7edf\u5236\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7edf\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c1938\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u52a8\u5458\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e8b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u5b9e\u65bd\u7981\u8fd0\uff0c\u94a2\u6750\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u65e5\u5f62\u7d27\u5f20\u30021941\u5e748\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u7269\u8d28\u52a8\u5458\u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u3001\u6025\u901f\u589e\u5f3a\u519b\u5907\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u786e\u7acb\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u5708\u5185\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u81ea\u7ed9\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u6c11\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u52a8\u5458\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u543b\u5408\u3002\u201d\u603b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u751f\u9700\u6c42\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u5f3a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u520a\u884c\u4f1a\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u672c\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c172\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\uff082\uff09
\n
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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u91d1\u878d\u7edf\u5236\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6218\u4e89\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5219\u662f\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u65f6\u91d1\u878d\u7edf\u5236\u4e00\u9762\u914d\u5408\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6269\u5145\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u516c\u503a\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u7269\u4ef7\u5728\u4f4e\u4f4d\u5e73\u7a33\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u8d44\u91d1\u8fd0\u7528\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u4e3a\u7532\u3001\u4e59\u3001\u4e19\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u7532\u7c7b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5373\u4e0e\u519b\u9700\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8f83\u5927\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u4f18\u60e0\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4e19\u7c7b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5373\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u4e0d\u6025\u9700\u7684\u6c11\u751f\u8d37\u6b3e\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e59\u7c7b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5219\u5c45\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u5bbd\u88d5\u65f6\u53ef\u4e88\u653e\u8d37\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u540e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u519b\u9700\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u53ca\u671d\u9c9c\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u5de5\u4e1a\uff09\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5173\u7167\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u6709\u5173\u7684\u519b\u9700\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u8fd8\u662f\u5360\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u91d1\u878d\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u522b\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u9014\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6bd4\u73871937\u5e74\u4e3a93\ue0101\uff05\uff0c1938\u5e74\u4e3a79\ue0107\uff05\uff0c1939\u5e74\u4e3a69\ue0109\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u6797\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u520a\u884c\u4f1a\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u672c\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c279\u9875\u3002\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u201c\u4e25\u683c\u6291\u5236\u201d\u6295\u673a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6c72\u53d6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u548c\u5357\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u63d0\u901f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6d8c\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b58\u6b3e\u989d\u5927\u589e\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u8d44\u91d1\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u5c40\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u653f\u7b56\u50a8\u84c4\u610f\u613f\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u91d1\u878d\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5956\u52b1\u50a8\u84c4\u201d\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e88\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u50a8\u84c4\u4efb\u52a1\u662f1938\u5e745000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u62101\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c1939\u5e741\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u62101\ue0105\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c1940\u5e742\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u62102\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c3\u5e74\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u520a\u884c\u4f1a\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u672c\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c286\u9875\u3002\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u529e\u9f13\u52b1\u50a8\u84c4\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f1a\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u53ca\u6807\u8bed\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b98\u5e9c\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5404\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u753a\u4f1a\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u4f1a\u548c\u65b0\u8bbe\u7684\u50a8\u84c4\u7ec4\u5408\u5956\u52b1\u50a8\u84c4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u50a8\u84c4\u4e0e\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u50a8\u84c4\u62a5\u56fd\u5149\u8363\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u5230\u4e861941\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u53f0\u67095308\u4e2a\u50a8\u84c4\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u5458789521\u4eba\uff0c\u50a8\u84c4\u91d1\u989d6280\u4e07\u5143\u30021943\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e3a\u50a8\u84c4\u91d1\u989d18400\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u50a8\u84c4\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u534a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u5c42\u5c42\u4e0b\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u50a8\u84c4\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u8005\u7ed9\u4e88\u8868\u5f70\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u975e\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u6c11\u50a8\u84c4\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5927\u591a\uff08\u7ea6\u516d\u6210\uff09\u662f\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u519c\u6751\u662f\u6218\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d44\u91d1\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u3000\u6797\u7ee7\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u672b\u671f\uff081930\uff5e1945\uff09\u6218\u4e89\u52a8\u5458\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7a3b\u4e61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\uff0c\u7b2c190\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7edf\u5236\u6218\u65f6\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u4eba\u5c71\u53e3\u4e00\u592b\u79f0\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u529b\u6218\u80dc\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6218\u573a\u9700\u8981\u5927\u6279\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u519b\u9700\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u4e9f\u987b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u520a\u884c\u4f1a\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u672c\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c141\u9875\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u5f81\u5175\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u548c\u571f\u5efa\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u987a\u5e94\u6b64\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u52b3\u52a1\u52a8\u5458\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u4e89\u671d\u957f\u671f\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7edf\u7b79\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u5728\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u52b3\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u4ece\u6587\u6559\u5c40\u793e\u4f1a\u8bfe\u6539\u4e3a\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5b98\u623f\u4f01\u5212\u90e8\u52b3\u52a1\u8bfe\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u5e76\u7531\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u603b\u52a1\u957f\u5b98\u4e3a\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u52b3\u52a1\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u7531\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4e3a\u4f1a\u957f\u6210\u7acb\u5e02\u90e1\u652f\u4f1a\u548c\u8857\u5e84\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u7f6e\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u56e0\u5e94\u519b\u9700\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5236\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u77ff\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8058\u7528\u8be5\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u987b\u4e8b\u5148\u5411\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u4f01\u5212\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u4f01\u5212\u9662\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6570\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5206\u914d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u96c7\u4f63\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u8fc1\u5f99\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u5f85\u9047\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7edf\u5236\u4ee4\u52a0\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5efa\u8bbe\u6240\u8c13\u9ad8\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u5148\u503e\u659c\u4e8e\u7c73\u7cd6\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u6001\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u6279\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece1937\u5e74\u76848\ue0107\u4e07\u4eba\u589e\u81f31942\u5e74\u768413\ue0107\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u786e\u4fdd\u548c\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u662f\u5176\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7edf\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7269\u4ef7\u53ca\u8d38\u6613\u7edf\u5236\u6218\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ef7\u683c\u516c\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7167\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u54c1\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u54c1\u548c\u5c9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u516c\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u53c2\u7167\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u3001\u635f\u8017\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u8282\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5e95\u7269\u4ef7\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\u65b9\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7269\u4ef7\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u7edf\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u9632\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u8bb8\u53ef\u519b\u9700\u5173\u7cfb\u54c1\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u9650\u5236\u975e\u6025\u9700\u54c1\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u54c1\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5916\u5e01\u5151\u6362\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u5219\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u5bf9\u5916\u5e01\u5151\u6362\u53ca\u8fdb\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u91d1\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u65f6\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u7edf\u5236\u671d\u5411\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148\u7167\u987e\u519b\u9700\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u4e34\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u5165\u8bb8\u53ef\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u66f4\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u9664\u519b\u9700\u54c1\u5916\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u751f\u54c1\u5747\u7eb3\u5165\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5173\u4e1c\u5dde\u3001\u6ee1\u6d32\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u5728\u603b\u7763\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6b64\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8d38\u6613\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u5f8b\u5f52\u8be5\u7ec4\u5408\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u5f97\u64c5\u81ea\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u5219\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u6307\u5b9a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d38\u6613\u632f\u5174\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u4e3a\u7edf\u5236\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u4e00\u5143\u5316\u201d\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u533a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u4fdd\u969c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u9700\u5de5\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u539f\u6599\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u81ea\u7ed9\u5708\u201d\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u520a\u884c\u4f1a\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u672c\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c256\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u636e\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u56ed\u90e8\u654f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u622a\u81f31943\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u6cd5 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c256\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u636e\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u56ed\u90e8\u654f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u622a\u81f31943\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e00\u89c8\u300b\u6240\u5217\u7684\u7edf\u5236\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8ba1\u67093\u5927\u7c7b202\u79cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u3001\u65bd\u884c\u4ee4\u53ca\u65bd\u884c\u7ec6\u521970\u79cd\uff0c\u7edf\u5236\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e4b\u7e41\u6742\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u7edf\u5236\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7edf\u5236\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7edf\u5236\u3001\u7269\u4ef7\u7edf\u5236\u3001\u52b3\u52a1\u7edf\u5236\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7edf\u5236\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u7edf\u5236\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u7edf\u5236\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u7edf\u5236\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7edf\u5236\u7b49\u8881\u9896\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u5149\u590d\u524d\u540e\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1998\uff0c\u7b2c44\uff5e46\u9875\u3002\u3002\u867d\u6218\u65f6\u7edf\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u969c\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u8fd9\u822c\u7edf\u5236\u4e4b\u4e25\u5bc6\u3001\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e4b\u82db\u7ec6\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5c06\u7a3b\u79c6\u53ca\u5176\u52a0\u5de5\u54c1\u3001\u843d\u82b1\u751f\u3001\u7518\u85af\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u914d\u7ed9\u7edf\u5236\uff0c\u7edf\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u7ed1\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u5357\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u5316\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u5730\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u5730\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u503e\u9500\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u957f\u671f\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7cae\u4ed3\u548c\u7cd6\u5e93\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u7c73\u7cd6\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u8f74\u5fc3\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7740\u201d\u6c9f\u53e3\u654f\u884c\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u300b\uff0c\u5ca9\u6ce2\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1975\uff0c\u7b2c161\u9875\u3002\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u4e861930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u5916\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5708\u5185\u6240\u626e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5b83\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u65e5\u6e10\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6491\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u4e0e\u7f8e\u82f1\u51b3\u6218\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u8c13\u9ad8\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u519b\u9700\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u8def\u53d7\u5230\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7ed9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u5728\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u8eab\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u518d\u5ea6\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4e13\u91cd\u98df\u7528\u4f5c\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u7518\u8517\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8f6c\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6b96\u6c11\u8272\u5f69\u9700\u5f97\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u69a8\u53d6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u8d85\u989d\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6570\u5b57\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c1937\uff5e1941\u5e74\u95f4\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u989d\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u7f16\u5217\u5de5\u77ff\u4e1a\u632f\u5174\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ecf\u8d39\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u63a8\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ee5\u519b\u9700\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ca\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u5176\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\uff09\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7518\u8517\u539f\u6599\u5236\u9020\u7802\u7cd6\u53ca\u5176\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5916\u6c47\uff0c\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u957f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u91cd\u5316\u548c\u519b\u9700\u5de5\u4e1a\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u9664\u4e86\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c9b\u5185\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5c9b\u5916\u8f93\u5165\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9760\u8fd1\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u52a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u65f6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6001\u6784\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5382\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u96c4\u82b1\u83b2\u6e2f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u94dd\u4e1a\uff08\u539f\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u8377\u5c5e\u5370\u5c3c\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u7684\u5357\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ca\u65ed\u7535\u5316\uff08\u539f\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\uff09\u3001\u82b1\u83b2\u7684\u4e1c\u90a6\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u539f\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u975e\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u53ca\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u9686\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7535\u5316\uff08\u539f\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u65c5\u987a\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\uff09\u3001\u677e\u5c71\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7535\u529b\uff08\u539f\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff09\u3001\u82b1\u83b2\u7684\u4e1c\u6d0b\u7535\u5316\uff08\u539f\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u6d0b\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7279\u6b8a\u7a91\u4e1a\uff08\u539f\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5efa\u91d1\u95e8\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u5174\u4e1a\uff08\u539f\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6a61\u80f6\uff08\u539f\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u6d0b\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f20\u6c49\u88d5\uff1a\u300a\u5149\u590d\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c109\uff5e111\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001941\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5ba1\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u632f\u5174\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ea4\u901a\u8bbe\u65bd\u6574\u5907\u4e0e\u6269\u5145\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u52a0\u5927\u7535\u529b\u53ca\u7164\u70ad\u7b49\u80fd\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4e0e\u5357\u65b9\u539f\u6599\u76f8\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1b\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u5236\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7edf\u5236\u7269\u8d28\u4f18\u5148\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u9646\u6d77\u8fd0\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u4ea4\u901a\u5708\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6269\u5145\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u519b\u9700\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7a7a\u524d\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u4e5f\u662f\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u91cd\u8981\u4ea7\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5373\u51cf\u5c11\u7518\u8517\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4a\u6c34\u6eaa\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u7cd6\u5317\u7c73\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u5927\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d7\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u548c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6108\u76ca\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7ed9\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c11\u751f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u9171\u6cb9\u3001\u918b\u3001\u5473\u7cbe\u3001\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u706f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u5021\u5bfc\u81ea\u884c\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u5357\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u5316\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001943\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u76df\u519b\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u5403\u7d27\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u65b9\u8865\u7ed9\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u51b3\u6218\u6001\u52bf\u5f3a\u5316\u8981\u7eb2\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6025\u901f\u589e\u5f3a\u519b\u9700\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u56fd\u6c11\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u6025\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u968f\u540e\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u51b3\u6218\u975e\u5e38\u63aa\u7f6e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8981\u7eb2\u201d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u88ab\u76df\u519b\u6f5c\u8247\u5c01\u9501\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u9152\u7cbe\u53ef\u4f9b\u98de\u673a\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6728\u6750\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u30021944\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u906d\u53d7\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u8be5\u5e748\u6708\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u573a\u6001\u52bf\u6574\u5907\u8981\u7eb2\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u5747\u6295\u5165\u6218\u4e89\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7d27\u7f29\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u751f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5371\u5c40\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5de5\u5382\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5236\u94c1\u3001\u524d\u7530\u7802\u94c1\u94a2\u4e1a\u3001\u4e1c\u4e9a\u9020\u8239\u3001\u8d77\u56de\u9020\u8239\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u9020\u8239\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u6c34\u6ce5\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a92\u7d20\u3001\u53f0\u62d3\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u82b1\u738b\u6709\u673a\u3001\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5236\u7eb8\u3001\u690d\u677e\u6728\u6750\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u9171\u6cb9\u3001\u5357\u65e5\u672c\u6e14\u4e1a\u7edf\u5236\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7a91\u4e1a\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6728\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u4ece1930\uff5e1945\u5e74\u82e5\u5e72\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u7565\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\uff1a\u94dd\u952d\u4ece\u96f6\u52301941\u5e74\u6700\u9ad812204\u5428\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u4ece121961\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u70b91944\u5e74\u7684303438\u5428\u3001\u78b1\u4ece\u96f6\u52301944\u5e74\u76846949\u5428\u3001\u6c30\u5316\u9499\u4ece\u96f6\u52301941\u5e74\u768412647\u5428\u3001\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u4ece14154\u52301944\u5e74\u768425449\u5428\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4ece179197092\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u52301943\u5e74\u6700\u9ad81195326828\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u3002\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f9d\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u6298\u7b97\u540e1931\uff5e1942\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u7ea660\uff05\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c1940\u5e74\u524d\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u768460\uff05\uff5e70\uff05\uff0c1942\u5e74\u4e5f\u536050\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u671f\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u4e09\u7c7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u5360\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u4ec5\u4e3a22\uff05\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5360\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u867d\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u5148\u4e00\u9762\u5012\u7684\u6ce8\u91cd\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u5373\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8fd8\u672a\u53ca\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u540e\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5de5\u77ff\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c1938\u5e74\u5de5\u77ff\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u503c\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8650\uff05\uff0c\u201c\u8db3\u5f81\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f7c\u65f6\u5df2\u975e\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u5f20\u6c49\u88d5\uff1a\u300a\u5149\u590d\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c237\u9875\u3002\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c1942\u5e74\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u536073\ue0109\uff05\uff0c\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u536026\ue0101\uff05\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5448\u73b0\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece1930\u5e74\u768454\ue0102\uff05\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u4e861943\u5e74\u768449\ue0105\uff05\u3002\u5f20\u6c49\u88d5\u4f9d\u636e\u8d6b\u592b\u66fc\uff08Hoffmann\uff09\u6bd4\u7387\u6307\u6807\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u672b\u671f\u5df2\u8fbe\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u521d\u7ea7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u300a\u5149\u590d\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c240\u9875\u3002\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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\n
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\n
\n
\n \u5a9a\u74ef\ue7c8\ue205\u8c22\u5c9c\u5537\u77ed\u310d\u5bf0\ue135\u5a9a\u74ef\u0101\u7f5a\ue0d4\ue30b\u55dc\u6be1\u62d8\ue134\u5e54\ue0d1\ue07b\ue800\ue0f0\u62bc?7\uff0c\u7b2c124\uff5e125\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5357\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e24\u7ffc\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u5357\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u5316\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\uff0c1936\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u5357\u8fdb\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u8fdb\u7684\u6865\u5934\u5821\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u519b\u65b9\u6240\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5c06\u5c0f\u6797\u8dfb\u9020\u51fa\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5373\u6709\u5c31\u8fd1\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5207\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u8377\u7ec4\u6210\u7684ABCD\u5305\u56f4\u5708\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5357\u65b9\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u5185\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u70ed\u5e26\u4f5c\u6218\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5c31\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u7b2c48\u5e08\u56e2\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u5357\u65b9\u4f5c\u6218\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u5175\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u722a\u6d3c\u8fd1\u85e4\u6b63\u5df1\uff1a\u300a\u603b\u529b\u6218\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5d29\u574f\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5200\u6c34\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1996\uff0c\u7b2c46\u9875\u3002\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7a7a\u519b\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u673a\u573a\u731b\u70c8\u8f70\u70b8\u4e86\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8fd8\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u519b\u5411\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u5360\u533a\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u548c\u540e\u52e4\u652f\u63f4\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u201c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u57281936\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u662f\u57281937\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8be5\u5e747\u6708\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u62a5\u7eb8\u6c49\u6587\u680f\u4e3a\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u540c\u671f\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u5fc3\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u4ea6\u7531\u6b64\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a1937\uff5e1945\u5e74\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u884c\u516e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u6668\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c36\u9875\u3002\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001937\uff5e1940\u5e74\u4e3a\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7acb\u523b\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u4e3a\u56e0\u5e94\u65f6\u5c40\u5f7b\u5e95\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u4ef6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u534e\u5317\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9645\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u7d27\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u63a7\u5236\u30021937\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u5b9e\u65bd\u7eb2\u8981\u53ca\u672c\u90e8\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u672c\u90e8\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672c\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5dde\u5385\u652f\u90e8\u3001\u5e02\u90e1\u652f\u4f1a\u3001\u8857\u5e84\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u672c\u5c9b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5168\u4f53\u5c9b\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u62a5\u6069\u611f\u8c22\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u5bf9\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5237\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u540e\u65b9\u540e\u63f4\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u975e\u5e38\u65f6\u671f\u8d22\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u632f\u4f5c\u5c9b\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u201d\u5c9b\u7530\u660c\u52bf\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u7cbe\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u5f00\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c14\u5e749\u6708\u53f7\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u662f\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u81e3\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u62a4\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5176\u6218\u4e89\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u4f1a\u5802\u53ec\u5f00\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u5168\u5c9b\u94fa\u5f00\u3002\u4ec5\u4ee5\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u5f3a\u8c03\u5468\uff1a\u5237\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u65f6\u5c40\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u632f\u5174\u5468\uff1a\u660e\u5f81\u56fd\u4f53\u672c\u4e49\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u5468\uff1a\u663e\u73b0\u8087\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u5bf9\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fd\u6c11\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u5468\uff1a\u3000\u5065\u5eb7\u62a5\u56fd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff085\uff09\u652f\u90a3\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff1a\u7948\u613f\u6b66\u8fd0\u957f\u4e45\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u65f6\u5c40\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff086\uff09\u56fd\u6c11\u8eab\u5fc3\u953b\u70bc\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u6548\u529b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff087\uff09\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u91d1\u62a5\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u85cf\u91d1\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff088\uff09\u540e\u65b9\u540e\u63f4\u5f3a\u5316\u5468\uff1a\u6170\u7075\u3001\u7948\u613f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u90bb\u4fdd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6559\u5316\u5c0f\u56fd\u6c11\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u520a\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\u3001\u8bb2\u4e60\u4f1a\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u5de1\u56de\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u4e3e\u5c9b\u4e00\u81f4\u4e4b\u5b9e\u6548\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u8bd5\u56fe\u201c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7687\u56fd\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4e00\u73af\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6d88\u5f2d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u704c\u8f93\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u81e3\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u626c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e1c\u4e9a\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u800c\u5174\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5723\u6218\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c16\uff0c\u7b2c41\u9875\u3002\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6311\u5506\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u654c\u89c6\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8f6c\u53d8\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u7684\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001941\uff5e1945\u5e74\u4e3a\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u30021940\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fd1\u536b\u5185\u9601\u6210\u7acb\uff0c10\u6708\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u653f\u7ffc\u8d5e\u4f1a\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c1941\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5148\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e8e1941\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\uff1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u5708\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4f53\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u704c\u8f93\u7687\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f7f600\u4e07\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5c3d\u5fe0\uff0c\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3e\u5c9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u81e3\u9053\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53f7\u53ec\uff1a\u201c\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u5c9b\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u95ee\u5176\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u751f\u8ba1\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6d51\u7136\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u7acb\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u2018\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u5bb6\u2019\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3e\u4e07\u6c11\u7ffc\u8d5e\u4e4b\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u520a\u884c\u4f1a\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u672c\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c16\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u88c1\u7531\u603b\u7763\u517c\u4efb\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u672c\u90e8\u957f\u7531\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u603b\u52a1\u5c40\u957f\u4efb\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8bbe\u603b\u52a1\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5404\u90e8\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5dde\u5385\u8bbe\u652f\u90e8\u3001\u5e02\u90e1\u4e3a\u652f\u4f1a\u3001\u8857\u5e84\u4e3a\u5206\u4f1a\u3001\u533a\u90e8\u7c7b\u843d\u4e3a\u533a\u4f1a\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u4f1a\uff0c\u6700\u672b\u4e3a\u5949\u516c\u73ed\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u5404\u8be5\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5b98\u529e\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5730\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u7269\u8d28\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f81\u7a0e\u3001\u5f81\u5175\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u62a5\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u62a5\u56fd\u633a\u8eab\u961f\u3001\u52e4\u884c\u62a5\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u961f\u3001\u5973\u5b50\u589e\u4ea7\u961f\u3001\u5949\u516c\u58ee\u5e74\u56e2\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5949\u516c\u961f\u3001\u672a\u5a5a\u5973\u5b50\u6854\u6897\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7b49\u540d\u76ee\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u5b97\u6559\u62a4\u56fd\u56e2\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u5ba3\u4f20\u961f\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u662f\u540e\u671f\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u8272\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u524d\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u633a\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u81e3\u9053\u201d\u3002\u300a\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u4f53\u5c9b\u6c11\u7684\u81e3\u9053\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9e\u8df5\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u5c9b\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u540c\u80de\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u91cc\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u81e3\u9053\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7aed\u5c3d\u5949\u516c\u4e4b\u8bda\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u589e\u4ea7\u548c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u540e\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e09\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u5bf9\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u66fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u79f0\uff1a\u4e2d\u5ddd\u5065\u85cf\u603b\u7763\u65f6\u4ee3\uff081932\uff5e1936\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u98ce\u4f5c\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u58f0\uff0c\u5c0f\u6797\u8dfb\u9020\u603b\u7763\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u5230\u957f\u8c37\u5ddd\u6e05\u603b\u7763\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u7687\u6c11\u70bc\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u8fd0\u52a8\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c16\uff0c\u7b2c55\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u672b\u4ee3\u603b\u7763\u5b89\u85e4\u5229\u5409\u3002\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u540c\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5fe0\u826f\u81e3\u6c11\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u7269\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u4e3a\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e58\u673a\u52a0\u5927\u641c\u522e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bcc\u6e90\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5904\u5fc3\u79ef\u8651\u7684\u6467\u6b8b\u5f53\u5730\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u626d\u66f2\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u65e5\u8bed\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7531\u652f\u914d\u8005\u7ed9\u4e0e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u88ab\u652f\u914d\u8005\u82e5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f24\u75d5\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c279\u9875\u3002\u3002\u540c\u5316\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u52a9\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u6c49\u6587\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u65e5\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u4e8e\u56fd\u8bed\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201d\u201c\u7687\u6c11\u953b\u70bc\u3001\u9676\u51b6\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u6db5\u517b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u61c2\u5f97\u542b\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8bed\u4e3a\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u520a\u884c\u4f1a\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u672c\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c17\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c31\u4e0b\u4ee4\u64a4\u5e9f\u5168\u53f0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4ee5\u65e5\u8bed\u4e3a\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c1937\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u5357\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u57284\u67081\u65e5\u5e9f\u6b62\u6c49\u6587\u680f\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u2014\u2014\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u837b\u5dde\u7acb\u5175\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u5021\u8a00\u5e9f\u6b62\u6c49\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u4eb2\u81ea\u53ec\u89c1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7b14\u6797\u5448\u7984\u3001\u4e13\u52a1\u7f57\u4e07\u4f21\u5f3a\u786c\u8981\u6c42\u5c3d\u901f\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u3000\u4f55\u4e49\u9e9f\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5a92\u4f53\u4e4b\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u4f1a\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c241\u9875\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u573a\u5408\u5747\u7981\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7981\u4ee4\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u65e5\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u82b1\u83b2\u5385\u8bad\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u52a1\u573a\u5408\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u8005\u9a6c\u4e0a\u89e3\u804c\uff1b\u7f57\u4e1c\u90e1\u4e09\u661f\u5e84\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e5\u8bed\u5f81\u6536\u8fc7\u6020\u91d1\u89c4\u7ea6\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u516c\u5f00\u53eb\u56a3\uff1a\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\u548c\u6c49\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8005\u6eda\u56de\u652f\u90a3\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u89e3\u65e5\u8bed\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4e70\u8f66\u7968\u65f6\u5c31\u66fe\u906d\u9119\u89c6\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u7687\u6c11\u3002\u4e70\u7968\u8981\u5230\u540e\u9762\u53bb\u7b49\u3002\u201d\u3000\u5fd7\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5148\u950b\u300b1940\u5e743\u6708\u53f7\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u65a5\u4ee5\u65e0\u8d44\u683c\u4e58\u8f66\uff0c\u62d2\u4e0d\u552e\u7968\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8fd8\u5927\u529b\u5f3a\u5316\u65e5\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u3001\u7b80\u6613\u65e5\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u3001\u65e5\u8bed\u4fdd\u80b2\u56ed\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u62e8\u6b3e\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u503e\u5168\u529b\u4e8e\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u30021936\u5e74\u65e5\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u62402197\u5904\uff0c\u5b66\u751f131799\u4eba\uff0c\u7b80\u6613\u65e5\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u62401735\u5904\uff0c\u5b66\u751f73415\u4eba\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u662d\u548c12\uff0c\u7b2c132\u9875\u3002\u30021940\u5e74\u524d\u8005\u8fbe11206\u5904\uff0c\u5b66\u751f547469\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u80054627\u5904\uff0c\u5b66\u751f215794\u4eba\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u662d\u548c16\uff0c\u7b2c144\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u548b\u820c\u30021943\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5236\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5c31\u5b66\u7387\u4ece1942\u5e74\u768464\uff05\u589e\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u768485\uff05\uff0c1945\u5e74\u9884\u8ba1\u4e3a90\uff05\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u4e00\u5f8b\u8bb2\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u7f5a\u91d1\u4e00\u94b1\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u672b\u671f\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u5949\u516c\u73ed\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u65e5\u8bed\u591c\u95f4\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u5c9b\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c1939\u5e74\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5730\u533a\u65e5\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240265\u5904\uff0c\u5b66\u751f17921\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u4f1a11\u5904\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458415\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5956\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u8bed\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u8bed\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\u987b\u5411\u5b98\u65b9\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7ecf\u6838\u67e5\u8be5\u5bb6\u5ead\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u786e\u53ea\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u8bed\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u95e8\u524d\u523b\u201c\u56fd\u8bed\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\u6216\u201c\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u5bb6\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5347\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4f18\u5148\u8058\u7528\u3002\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u884c\u516e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u6668\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c51\uff5e52\u9875\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5386\u5e74\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5217\u3000\u636e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e8b\u60c5\u300b\u662d\u548c14\uff5e19\u5404\u518c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1944\u5e74\u6570\u5b57\u89c1\u738b\u80b2\u5fb7\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u5f18\u6587\u5802\uff0c\u662d\u548c39\uff0c\u7b2c133\u9875\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c1943\u5e74\u89e3\u56fd\u8bed\u8005\u8fbe80\uff05\uff0c\u89c1\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\u4e0a\u63ed\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c49\u9875\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u884c\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u9646\u8fc1\u5f99\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u95fd\u7ca4\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5927\u9646\u95fd\u5357\u3001\u7ca4\u4e1c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4fb5\u5360\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u538b\u5236\u5f53\u5730\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u6765\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u884c\u795e\u793e\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u4fee\u5efa\u795e\u793e\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5728\u5bb6\u8981\u5949\u7940\u4f0a\u52bf\u795e\u5bab\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c1941\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5949\u7940\u795e\u5bab\u5927\u9ebb739378\u5c0a\uff0c\u5360\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u6237\u6570\u768470\uff05\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u6709\u795e\u793e68\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d38\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u4e3a\u656c\u795e\u65e5\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\u5747\u9700\u656c\u795e\u5982\u4eea\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u53d6\u5bfa\u5e99\u6574\u7406\u3001\u64a4\u5e9f\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4fdd\u7559\u5c11\u91cf\u5e99\u5b87\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u795e\u50cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u711a\u6bc1\uff0c\u7f8e \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u5982\u4eea\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u53d6\u5bfa\u5e99\u6574\u7406\u3001\u64a4\u5e9f\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4fdd\u7559\u5c11\u91cf\u5e99\u5b87\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u795e\u50cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u711a\u6bc1\uff0c\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u66f0\u201c\u8bf8\u795e\u5347\u5929\u201d\u3002\u867d\u5728\u957f\u8c37\u5ddd\u6e05\u603b\u7763\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u6b64\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u6240\u8c13\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\u658b\u5802\u6570\u76ee\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea61\/3\u3002\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u884c\u516e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u6668\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c41\u300144\u9875\u3002\u7956\u5148\u5d07\u62dc\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u7956\u5148\u795e\u7075\u7684\u656c\u754f\u548c\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u6545\u5730\u7684\u6000\u5ff5\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5584\u826f\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e88\u4ee5\u8912\u626c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4ee5\u201c\u5929\u7687\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5927\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u7687\u6c11\u70bc\u6210\u201d\u800c\u906d\u53d6\u7f14\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u98ce\u4fd7\u5982\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u6625\u8282\u3001\u4e2d\u5143\u8282\uff0c\u53ca\u5a5a\u51a0\u4e27\u796d\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u88ab\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u5f0a\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u4e88\u201c\u6253\u7834\u201d\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5219\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u7684\u98ce\u5415\uff08\u6fa1\u76c6\uff09\u3001\u4fbf\u6240\u3001\u69bb\u69bb\u7c73\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u7a7f\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u670d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8fd8\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8e1940\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u6069\u51c6\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6539\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c31\u66fe\u7b56\u5212\u5141\u8bb8\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6539\u6362\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u8be5\u4eba\u5bb6\u987b\u4e3a\u56fd\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u90fd\u5185\u5730\u5316\uff08\u5373\u65e5\u672c\u5316\uff09\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u603b\u52a1\u957f\u5b98\u68ee\u5188\u4e8c\u90ce\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u5c9b\u571f\u5730\u5df2\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u6beb\u65e0\u76f8\u5f02\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4ea6\u5373\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u624d\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5316\u3002\u201d\u8fd1\u85e4\u6b63\u5df1\uff1a\u300a\u521b\u6c0f\u6539\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0e\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c240\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u5217\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a\u2460\u56fd\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1b\u2461\u5177\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u6db5\u517b\u7687\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e14\u5bcc\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u884c\u7533\u62a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u77e5\u4e8b\u5385\u957f\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5f3a\u8feb\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u9646\u7eed\u520a\u884c\u6709\u5173\u66f4\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u4e66\u520a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7acb\u66f4\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u63a8\u884c\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u8b66\u5bdf\u80c1\u8feb\u6539\u6362\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u636e\u65d7\u5c71\u5434\u6c0f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c1942\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u5baa\u5175\u7684\u76d8\u67e5\uff0c\u8d23\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u63a5\u5230\u88ab\u519b\u961f\u5f81\u4e3a\u519b\u592b\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u524d\u7ebf\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5bcc\u6cfd\u7e41\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ec8\u6218\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u3044\u305a\u307f\u51fa\u7248\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1984\uff0c\u7b2c45\u9875\u30021941\u5e74\u6539\u6362\u59d3\u540d\u8005\u670971785\u4eba\uff0c1942\u5e74\u7ea6\u4e3a10\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u79cd\u6751\u4fdd\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c0f\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u90fd\u4e66\u7c4d\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c20\uff0c\u7b2c428\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4f01\u56fe\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5145\u5206\u65e5\u672c\u5316\uff0c\u6765\u9996\u5148\u4f53\u4f1a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u7687\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5883\u754c\u201d\u3002\u767d\u4e95\u671d\u5409\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u4e4b\u8bf8\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c15\u5e741\u6708\u53f7\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5386\u6765\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u7687\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\u704c\u8f93\u53ca\u540c\u5316\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u9664\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u4fee\u8eab\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u76ee\u7684\u6b63\u5982\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e3a\u666e\u53ca\u56fd\u8bed\u7684\u8d77\u89c1\u800c\u5df2\u201d\u3002\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u57281941\u5e74\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u5219\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u7687\u56fd\u4e4b\u9053\u4e3a\u51c6\u7ef3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u6c11\u57fa\u7840\u953b\u70bc\u201d\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u953b\u70bc\u4e2d\u575a\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u7687\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5219\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u4fee\u70bc\u7687\u56fd\u4e4b\u9053\u4e3a\u51c6\u7ef3\uff0c\u953b\u70bc\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u6750\u201d\uff0c\u5e08\u8303\u6559\u80b2\u5219\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u4fee\u70bc\u7687\u56fd\u4e4b\u9053\u4e3a\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u7687\u56fd\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e0d\u8fb1\u7687\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u30021943\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u201d\u3002\u76d0\u89c1\u4fca\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c18\u5e7411\u6708\u53f7\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8fd8\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u65e5\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u6388\u65e5\u8bed\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5411\u5b66\u5458\u704c\u8f93\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u603b\u7763\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b66\u5531\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002\u5404\u5730\u666e\u904d\u6210\u7acb\u90e8\u843d\u632f\u5174\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90e8\u843d\u96c6\u4f1a\u6240\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u795d\u796d\u65e5\u53c2\u62dc\u795e\u793e\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u5d07\u656c\uff0c\u5b66\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u5949\u658b\u795e\u5bab\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c\u5b8c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u65f6\u4e8b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff084\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9752\u5e74\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u9752\u5e74\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u63a8\u884c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e7f\u5927\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65bd\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u56fd\u4f53\u660e\u5f81\u3001\u5927\u4e49\u540d\u5206\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u5404\u5730\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u575a\uff0c1940\u5e747\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u52e4\u884c\u62a5\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u961f\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u5730\u9752\u5e74\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c3\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5175\u8425\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5357\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u62d3\u5357\u5de5\u4e1a\u6218\u58eb\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u3001\u62d3\u5357\u519c\u4e1a\u6218\u58eb\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u7b49\uff0c\u201c\u63a8\u52a8\u57f9\u517b\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u534e\u5357\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u201d\u3002\u9632\u536b\u7814\u4fee\u6240\uff1a\u300a\u6709\u5173\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u5176\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u7b2c41\u53f7\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1965\uff0c\u7b2c89\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u5934\u76ee\u52bf\u529b\u8005\u4f1a\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u4f1a\u3001\u5987\u5973\u4f1a\u3001\u7537\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1937\u5e74\u6709\u65e5\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240176\u5904\uff0c\u5b66\u751f15985\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u4f1a21\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458618\u4eba\uff0c\u5934\u76ee\u52bf\u529b\u8005\u4f1a86\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458980\u4eba\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u4f1a351\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f1a\u545823612\u4eba\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u4f1a84\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f1a\u54584276\u4eba\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u56e2372\u4e2a\uff0c\u56e2\u545814175\u4eba\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u4e2d\u575a\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u90e8\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u671b\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8fd8\u62db\u96c6\u5168\u5c9b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9752\u5e74\u9aa8\u5e72\u4e3e\u884c\u78b0\u5934\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u65f6\u5c40\uff0c\u6311\u5506\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u89c6\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u5c9b\u7530\u660c\u52bf\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u7cbe\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u5f00\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c14\u5e749\u6708\u53f7\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u201c\u5949\u4ed5\u201d\uff08\u65e5\u8bed\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6548\u529b\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\u662f\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u65e0\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u5949\u4ed5\u201d\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u6446\u5728\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u8bf4\u81e3\u9053\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u633a\u8eab\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5728\u9042\u884c\u81e3\u9053\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c178\u9875\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u4f53\u73b0\u7687\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e3a\u65e0\u507f\u4f7f\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u800c\u800d\u7684\u82b1\u62db\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u201c\u633a\u8eab\u961f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5949\u516c\u961f\u201d\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u7b3c\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u70ed\u6c57\u5949\u516c\u201d\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5de5\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5949\u516c\u56e2\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u69a8\u53d6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u754c\u5219\u6210\u7acb\u5546\u4e1a\u5949\u516c\u56e2\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u5236\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5168\u5c9b\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5723\u6218\u800c\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6491\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u8feb\u552e\u91d1\u94f6\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u516c\u503a\u548c\u5f3a\u8feb\u50a8\u84c4\u6765\u641c\u62ec\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u30021937\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u62a5\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u552e\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u9521\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u50a8\u84c4\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u4fdd\u7532\u90e8\u843d\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u6328\u95e8\u9010\u6237\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u52301939\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u8fbe5000\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u732e\u7eb3\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u4ea4\u51fa\u7684\u91d1\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c180\u4f59\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u5927\u962a\u800c\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u30021941\u5e7412\u6708\u81f31943\u5e741\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u8fbe500\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6269\u5927\u5e76\u9677\u5165\u80f6\u7740\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u529b\u6218\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u624b\u4e2d\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u50a8\u84c4\u62a5\u56fd\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u91d1\u989d\u4e3a1938\u5e745000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1939\u5e7415000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1940\u5e742\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c1941\u5e7423000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1942\u5e7436000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c1943\u5e74\u4ecd\u8fbe\u52303\u4ebf\u5143\u30021937\uff5e1942\u5e74\u8fd8\u53d1\u884c\u56fd\u503a\u53ca\u503a\u523887609505\u5143\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8d39\uff0c1937\u5e74\u4e3a600\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u52301944\u5e74\u9ad8\u8fbe15000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e8624\u500d\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u9648\u5c0f\u51b2\u300a1937\uff5e1945\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u8ff0\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u5341\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c1990\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8fd8\u5c06\u652f\u63f4\u6218\u4e89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f81\u5175\u5236\u4e3a\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u628a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u9001\u4e0a\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u6765\u586b\u8865\u5176\u65e5\u76ca\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u65e9\u57281937\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c31\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5f81\u4e3a\u519b\u592b\u5230\u519b\u961f\u5145\u5f53\u6742\u5f79\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u901a\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3e\u9063\u5730\u662f\u5927\u9646\u7684\u534e\u4e2d\u3001\u534e\u5357\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u30021943\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u7279\u522b\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u52df\u96c6\u7ea6\u6709316097\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u52df\u96c6\u7ea6\u6709601147\u4eba\u5e94\u52df\u3002\u81f3\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u7279\u522b\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u5236\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u8ba1\u6709\u7ea616500\u4eba\u670d\u5f79\u3002\u5f81\u5175\u5236\u57281945\u5e744\u6708\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u519b\u4e8b\u52a8\u5458\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u9001\u5230\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u65e5\u591c\u82e6\u7ec3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d3e\u5230\u5357\u6d0b\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6d3e\u5230\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u80de\u81ea\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\u3002\u636e\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u539a\u751f\u7701\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u8eab\u519b\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a80433\u540d\uff0c\u519b\u5c5e\uff08\u542b\u519b\u592b\uff09126750\u540d\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1207183\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea130304\u540d\u3002\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u884c\u516e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u6668\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c141\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u62b5\u5236\u4e0e\u4f24\u75d5\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u540c\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u65a9\u65ad\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u8110\u5e26\u3001\u704c\u8f93\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5c06\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c49\u65cf\u53ca\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5f3a\u5236\u540c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u6c11\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u6279\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u9762\u524d\u4fef\u9996\u5e16\u8033\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u673a\u9a71\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u641c\u522e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bcc\u6e90\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c83\u592b\u00b7\u6797\u987f\uff08Ralph\u3000Linton\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5176\u6210\u5458\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e60\u5f97\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5e76\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u603b\u6c47\u3002\u201d\u3014\u82f1\u3015\u54c8\u62c9\u5170\u535a\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6458\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c1986\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c49\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5927\u9646\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u57a6\u62d3\u8352\u539f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4f01\u56fe\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u65e2\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53c8\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u901e\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u58eb\u7ec5\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0e\u534e\u5357\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\u76f8\u90bb\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u5357\u8fdb\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e3a\u534e\u5357\u53ca\u5357\u6d0b\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u4e0e\u53f0\u4eba\u540c\u65cf\u540c\u7528\u6c49\u6587\u4e4b\u95fd\u7ca4\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e3a\u9042\u884c\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u6388\u53f0\u4eba\u4ee5\u6c49\u6587\u201d\u3002\u6f58\u516c\u662d\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c1948\uff0c\u7b2c245\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e0d\u4e88\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u5728\u4e61\u95f4\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u4f20\u7edf\u6c49\u5b66\u7684\u4e66\u623f\u4ecd\u987d\u5f3a\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u76f4\u52301943\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f3a\u884c\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u52a1\u573a\u5408\u8981\u8bf4\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u8bf4\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u8bed\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1937\uff5e1943\u5e74\u95f4\u53f0\u5317\u5dde\u5171\u67093448\u6237\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u603b\u6237\u6570\u76841\ue0103\uff05\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9996\u5584\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u65e5\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u914d\u5907\u7684\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u6536\u542c\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b64\u7c7b\u56fd\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ea6\u9887\u503c\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u53f0\u5317\u5dde\u77e5\u4e8b\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u56fd\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u5b66\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u5374\u8fde\u4e00\u53e5\u65e5\u8bed\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u61c2\u65e5\u8bed\u8005\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u540c\u6837\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u91cc\u5b66\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u89e3\u56fd\u8bed\u8005\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff0c\u4e0a\u63ed\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c50\u9875\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u5c31\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe60\uff05\uff5e70\uff05\u7684\u65e5\u636e\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u6f14\u5267\u633a\u8eab\u961f\u5728\u5168\u5c9b\u6f14\u51fa\u7687\u6c11\u5267\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u89c2\u4f17\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u30021944\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u957f\u8001\u6559\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4f1a\u8bae\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0d\u901a\u65e5\u8bed\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6751\u4e0a\u5609\u82f1\uff1a\u300a\u65e7\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\u8a00\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5929\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c36\u5377\u7b2c2\u53f7\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u63a8\u884c\u5219\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u6761\u7981\u6b62\u9879\uff1a\u2460\u5386\u4ee3\u7684\u5fa1\u8bb3\u5fa1\u540d\uff1b\u2461\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u59d3\uff1b\u2462\u4e0e\u539f\u6765\u4e4b\u59d3\u6709\u5173\u4e4b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u540d\uff1b\u2463\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e4b\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff0c\u4e0a\u63ed\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c56\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u660e\u663e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u8bed\u4e0e\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5c06\u59d3\u540d\u53d6\u6210\u7956\u56fd\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5c82\u975e\u5927\u5927\u6709\u8fdd\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u987e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u59d3\u9648\u7684\u6539\u6210\u988d\u5ddd\uff0c\u59d3\u9ec4\u7684\u6539\u4e3a\u6c5f\u590f\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u591a\u6709\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u5982\u59d3\u9ec4\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\u5171\u7530\uff0c\u59d3\u6797\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\u5c0f\u6797\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u6c5f\u590f\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u591a\u6709\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u5982\u59d3\u9ec4\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\u5171\u7530\uff0c\u59d3\u6797\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\u5c0f\u6797\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u65e7\u59d3\u540d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u85d5\u65ad\u4e1d\u8fde\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5bf9\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u70ed\u5fc3\uff0c1940\u5e742\u6708\u5141\u8bb8\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u4e864\u6708\u624d\u670912\u6237\u6539\u4e86\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5230\u4e861941\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u8005\u53ea\u5360\u603b\u6237\u6570\u76841\uff05\uff0c\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u8ba1\u5219\u4e3a1\ue0102\uff05\u30021944\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u653e\u5bbd\uff0c\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u8005\u589e\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u76847\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u884c\u516e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u6668\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c58\u9875\u3002\u96be\u602a\u5f53\u65f6\u62a5\u7eb8\u8bf4\u53f0\u6e7e\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u8005\u201c\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u5c11\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u540c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c1943\u5e7411\u6708\u53f0\u6e7e\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\uff0c\u6237\u6570\u5360\u603b\u6237\u53e3\u6570\u76841\ue01069\uff05\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76842\ue01006\uff05\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u5374\u5360\u4e86\u603b\u6237\u6570\u768483\uff05\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8bb6\u5f02\u3002\u8fd1\u85e4\u6b63\u5df1\uff1a\u300a\u521b\u6c0f\u6539\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0e\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c243\u9875\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u5219\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6797\u732e\u5802\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u62b5\u5236\u4e0e\u4f24\u75d5\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8bf8\u795e\u5347\u5929\u3001\u5949\u796d\u795e\u5bab\u5927\u9ebb\u3001\u53c2\u62dc\u795e\u793e\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7167\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u80cc\u5730\u91cc\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u7688\u4f9d\u8fd8\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5e9f\u6b62\u548c\u8bf8\u795e\u5347\u5929\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9274\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u8c37\u5ddd\u6e05\u603b\u7763\u4efb\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e9f\u9664\u3002\u300a\u957f\u8c37\u5ddd\u6e05\u4f20\u300b\u5c06\u4e4b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4ec1\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u60df\u6050\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u5e26\u6765\u62b5\u6297\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u540e\u9000\u201d\u3002\u9ec4\u662d\u5802\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u300b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1981\uff0c\u7b2c168\u9875\u3002\u5434\u6d4a\u6d41\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5458\u5bbf\u820d\u91cc\u6446\u7740\u914d\u7ed9\u6765\u7684\u795e\u5bab\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u62dc\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u4e61\u95f4\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u660e\u5c31\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5929\u7167\u5927\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u9762\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u62dc\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u62dc\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u9762\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u665a\u62dc\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u62dc\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u201d\u3002\u3000\u9e6b\u5de2\u6566\u54c9\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u4e4b\u8bf8\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c14\u5e7412\u6708\u53f7\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u8bc1\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u795e\u793e\u3001\u5929\u7167\u5927\u795e\u90fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u4eba\u6c11\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u795e\u9053\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9a6c\u4e0a\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u4f5b\u7b49\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u547d\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u987d\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u65cf\u201c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4e0e\u8bf8\u5b97\u5faa\u65f6\u5e8f\u4f73\u8282\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5760\uff0c\u56e0\u662f\u800c\u88ab\u65e5\u4eba\u5ac9\u5fcc\u56fd\u65cf\u4e4b\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fed\u6b21\u8feb\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u65cf\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u5c48\uff0c\u867d\u4e00\u65f6\u9633\u793a\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u6108\u575a\u5f3a\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u738b\u6c0f\u65cf\u8c31\u300bA205\uff0c\u300a\u67ef\u8521\u6c0f\u5927\u5b97\u8c31\u300b29\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u65b0\u8fdc\u4e1c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1976\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6559\u5e08\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8272\u5f69\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u65e5\u7c4d\u6559\u5458\u5531\u53cd\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u9047\u6709\u6821\u957f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u5f53\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u5c9b\u6559\u5458\u4fbf\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7406\u8bba\u6392\u65a5\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8272\u5f69\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6559\u5458\u5c3d\u91cf\u6392\u65a5\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5b64\u7acb\uff1b\u4ed6\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u4e88\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u7fa4\u8d77\u800c\u653b\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u3002\u201d\u5415\u65b0\u660c\uff1a\u300a\u94c1\u8840\u8bd7\u4eba\u5434\u6d4a\u6d41\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1984\uff0c\u7b2c105\u9875\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6401\u7b14\u4e0d\u5199\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u6297\u8bae\uff1b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u5bb6\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u6218\uff1b\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u4e0b\u575a\u6301\u6c11\u65cf\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u5371\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5982\u5434\u6d4a\u6d41\u5728\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u4f5c\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u8d76\u5199\u300a\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u5e26\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5373\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u53cd\u6218\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6beb\u4e0d\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u5b8c\u7a3f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u5fc3\u5411\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u660e\u6216\u6697\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u6000\u7591\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u4e3a\u9632\u8303\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u800c\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6750\u6599\u300a\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u52a8\u5411\u300b\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u53eb\u56a3\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5c48\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u70b9\u70b9\u6ef4\u6ef4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u80dc\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u4f20\u95fb\u4e5f\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5230\u5904\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u5c06\u544a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4e58\u80dc\u6536\u590d\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u51c6\u5907\u8d77\u6765\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u4eba\u5192\u9669\u5411\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u6295\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\uff0c\u5185\u5199\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u4ea1\uff0c\u7956\u56fd\u5174\u9686\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u6536\u542c\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5927\u5c6f\u90e1\u4e0b\u897f\u5c6f\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5bb6\u957f\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u53f0\u6e7e\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u201d\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4e3a\u6b64\u6df1\u611f\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u2018\u4e03\u00b7\u4e03\u2019\uff09\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u53d7\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u53cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6216\u53cd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u5404\u5730\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u6c11\u5fc3\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u201d\u9648\u5c0f\u51b2\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u300b1996\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u30021936\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u89e3\u6563\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u5236\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u4e5f\u4ece\u5fc3\u5e95\u5c31\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4f1a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u672b\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5b89\u85e4\u5229\u5409\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7edf\u6cbb\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u654c\u4eba\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5168\u5c9b\u5316\u4e3a\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u4e5f\u4f1a\u534f\u52a9\u6211\u7687\u519b\uff0c\u633a\u8eab\u7c89\u788e\u767b\u9646\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u4e07\u4e00\u548c\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u767b\u9646\u90e8\u961f\u5185\u5e94\u5916\u901a\uff0c\u4ece\u80cc\u540e\u5077\u88ad\u6211\u7687\u519b\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0d\u5c31\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u636e\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u5e76\u65e0\u7edd\u5bf9\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u201d\u3000\u738b\u80b2\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u82e6\u95f7\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u5f18\u6587\u5802\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c136\u9875\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u72af\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u9762\u4e34\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u538b\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f51\uff0c\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u53eb\u56a3\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5316\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u65bd\u52a0\u7740\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u808c\u4f53\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u629a\u5e73\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u62b5\u5236\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u62b5\u5236\u4e0e\u4f24\u75d5\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4ece\u7279\u522b\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u5236\u5230\u5f81\u5175\u5236\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u30021942\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u7279\u522b\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u52df\u96c6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u201c\u5c9b\u5185\u53ca\u5c9b\u5916\u5404\u5730\u5728\u7559\u7c4d\u6c11\u5982\u6f6e\u6d8c\u81f3\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u52df\u8005426000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c1943\u5e74\u5e94\u52df\u603b\u6570\u7a81\u783460\u4e07\u30021943\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u5f00\u59cb\u52df\u96c6\uff0c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9644\u5e26\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u52df\u8005\u6570\u5c1a\u8fbe\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u4f59\u540d\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u5e94\u52df\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u5b98\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u78e8\u70bc\u65e0\u6127\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7687\u519b\u4e00\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u52df\u8005\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e2\u7136\u9003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5145\u5f53\u519b\u592b\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u519b\u4eba\u4f1a\u5883\u9047\u597d\u4e9b\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u62a5\u540d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u58eb\u5175\u5bcc\u6cfd\u7e41\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65bd\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u5236\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u8e0a\u8dc3\u5e94\u52df\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u636e\u4e00\u8d56\u6c0f\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\uff081943\u5e74\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u7792\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5c11\u5e74\u98de\u884c\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u7684\u3002\u5bcc\u6cfd\u7e41\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ec8\u6218\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u3044\u305a\u307f\u51fa\u7248\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1984\uff0c\u7b2c46\u9875\u3002\u5f53\u4e0a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7687\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u9f13\u566a\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u201c\u5c9b\u6c11\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u8363\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u8fd8\u66fe\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e4b\u70ab\u76ee\u7684\u8840\u4e66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u8840\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u7687\u965b\u4e0b\u4e07\u5c81\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5927\u548c\u9b42\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5929\u7687\u965b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u82e6\u3002\u8bf7\u6536\u6211\u4e3a\u519b\u592b\u3002\u201d\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u884c\u516e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u6668\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c68\u9875\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u65e5\u636e\u4e0b\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6bd2\u5bb3\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u518d\u770b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9ad8\u7802\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\u3002\u81ea\u4ece1942\u5e743\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9ad8\u7802\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u7edd\u5927\u8d5e\u8d4f\u201d\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u7530\u4e2d\u9759\u4e00\u548c\u5948\u826f\u90e8\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7802\u633a\u8eab\u62a5\u56fd\u961f\u3001\u9ad8\u7802\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e8b\u60c5\u300b\u662d\u548c19\uff0c\u7b2c146\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5927\u8086\u9f13\u5439\uff1a\u201c\u9ad8\u7802\u9752\u5e74\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\uff0c\u4e0e\u7687\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u4e00\u8d77\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u4e0a\u5149\u8363\u3002\u201d\u6234\u56fd\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u7814\u6587\u5802\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c218\u9875\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u53c2\u6218\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e66\u3001\u8840\u4e66\u4e5f\u662f\u5145\u65a5\u8033\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u7802\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u88f9\u80c1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5360\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u9752\u5e74\u800c\u62a5\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u6751\u8f89\u592b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u8bc1\u30021943\u5e74\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9752\u5e74\u53f2\u5c3c\u80b2\u5514\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u6539\u6362\u4e86\u65e5\u5f0f\u59d3\u540d\u4e2d\u6751\u8f89\u592b\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u5b88\u536b\u9635\u5730\u957f\u8fbe31\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u76f4\u52301974\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6df3\u6734\u5584\u826f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52e4\u884c\u62a5\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u201c\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5178\u8303\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5404\u5730\u9752\u5e74\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5175\u8425\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u6548\u529b\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4f7f\u4e4b\u633a\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e61\u6751\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u7387\u5148\u54cd\u5e94\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u52df\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a1\u5949\u516c\u56e2\u5c0f\u961f\u957f\u6216\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u6d3e\u5f80\u5357\u6d0b\u548c\u534e\u5357\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5468\u91d1\u6ce2\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u300b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u63cf\u5199\u8fc7\u52e4\u884c\u62a5\u56fd\u961f\u5458\u9ad8\u8fdb\u516d\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6539\u65e5\u5f0f\u59d3\u540d\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8fdb\u516d\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u5f20\u660e\u8d35\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u62cd\u624b\u662f\u8ba9\u795e\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u795e\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u796d\u653f\u4e00\u81f4\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u7687\u9053\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u52e4\u884c\u62a5\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u961f\u5458\uff09\u961f\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u62cd\u624b\u656c\u795e\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u63a5\u89e6\u5927\u548c\u5fc3\u3001\u4f53\u9a8c\u5927\u548c\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5bf9\u672c\u5c9b\u9752\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u76fc\u90fd\u76fc\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u8d35\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u201d\u738b\u80b2\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u5f18\u6587\u5802\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c39\uff0c\u7b2c134\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u518d\u770b\u5149\u590d\u540e\u201c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u30021947\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u53cd\u6297\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6b8b\u66b4\u7edf\u6cbb\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u5934\u9488\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\u548c\u8d2a\u5b98\u6c61\u540f\uff0c\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e71\u6253\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u9020\u4e8b\u7aef\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53d7\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u6bd2\u5bb3\u8f83\u6df1\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u52e4\u884c\u62a5\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u961f\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u56e2\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u540e\u4ece\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\u5404\u5730\u8fd4\u53f0\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u53f0\u7c4d\u5b98\u5175\u3002\u6768\u4eae\u529f\u3001\u4f55\u6c49\u6587\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u539f\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u670d\u5f79\u4e4b\u53f0\u7c4d\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u53ca\u5357\u6d0b\u5404\u5730\u9063\u9001\u56de\u7701\u8005\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u7b49\u4eba\u56e0\u53d7\u65e5\u4eba\u4e4b\u718f\u9676\u751a\u4e45\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u9600\u4e4b\u9e70\u72ac\uff08\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u65f6\u65e0\u6076\u4e0d\u4f5c\uff0c\u6545\u6295\u964d\u65f6\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u540c\u80de\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u4e58\u673a\u52a0\u4ee5\u60e9\u6212\u8005\uff09\u3002\u6e20\u7b49\u8fd4\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u65e0\u6b63\u5f53\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6d41\u6d6a\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5176\u6d41\u6c13\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6df1\u6000\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u9996\u5148\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u6bb4\u6253\u5916\u7701\u4eba\uff0c\u6363\u6bc1\u6216\u62a2\u52ab\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u4ea6\u6700\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u756a\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u5938\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u3002\u6768\u4eae\u529f\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u73b0\u72b6\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\u548c\u5149\u590d\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u7701\u60c5\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c555\uff5e556\u9875\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6311\u62e8\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u201c\u7687\u519b\u6bd4\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u597d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u603b\u7763\u6bd4\u957f\u5b98\u597d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7687\u519b\u9876\u591a\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u6570\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u201c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6597\u4e89\u62b9\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c61\u70b9\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u662f\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5927\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u62b5\u5236\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u7956\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u8fd9\u4e00\u603b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u4e0d\u514d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e23\u6ed3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7518\u4e3a\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u8d70\u72d7\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u5417\uff1f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u6df1\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5206\u5f97\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5fc3\u5e95\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5a9a\u65e5\u3001\u4eb2\u65e5\u60c5\u7ed3\u65f6\u65f6\u6c89\u6e23\u6cdb\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9006\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6c89\u9ed8\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u5e95\u6fc0\u8361\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u6577\u884d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u66ff \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u7684\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u6577\u884d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u66ff\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u201c\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u7948\u6c42\u795e\u660e\u5e87\u4f51\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u65e5\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u53ca\u81f3\u8f70\u70b8\u65e5\u70c8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u5c9b\u4f4f\u6c11\u5bf9\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u613f\u671b\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6108\u5f3a\u201d\u3002\u8521\u6167\u7389\u91c7\u5199\u300a\u4fdd\u6b63\u3001\u4fdd\u7532\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u8857\u5e84\u5f79\u573a\u2014\u2014\u53e3\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e8c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u98ce\u7269\u300b\u7b2c44\u5377\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3e\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8ff8\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u8bc1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u7f8e\u82f1\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\u300211\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u3001\u610f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u30021941\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ee5\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u82cf\u3001\u4e2d\u56db\u5927\u56fd\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u6218\u573a\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u516b\u8def\u519b\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u5f00\u8f9f\u7684\u654c\u540e\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5747\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u4ee5\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u6dde\u6caa\u3001\u5ffb\u53e3\u3001\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u6218\u573a\u548c\u6b66\u6c49\u4f1a\u6218\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u6218\u573a\u4ee5\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u6218\u6597\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u901f\u6218\u901f\u51b3\u7684\u56fe\u8c0b\u3002\u516b\u8def\u519b\u7684\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u3001\u96c1\u95e8\u5173\u6218\u6597\u4e5f\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u654c\u540e\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u7f8e\u82f1\u8054\u519b\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e5f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u767e\u56e2\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u5fc3\u58eb\u6c14\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c1942\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6218\u5c40\u671d\u5411\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u91cd\u521b\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u593a\u5f97\u4e86\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f18\u52bf\u300211\u6708\u82f1\u519b\u963f\u62c9\u66fc\u5927\u6377\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u30021943\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u4e2d\u6b7c\u706d\u5fb7\u519b150\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u626d\u8f6c\u88ab\u52a8\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u5165\u6218\u7565\u53cd\u653b\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u9664\u4e86\u5c06\u5fb7\u519b\u9010\u51fa\u56fd\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u633a\u8fdb\u3002\u7f8e\u82f1\u8054\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u897f\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c1945\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c1944\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6536\u590d\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u76df\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u5185\u9601\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e5f\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6d88\u706d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e4b\u540e\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u53ca\u8c0b\u5212\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7b79\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\uff0c1943\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u5171\u5546\u5927\u8ba1\u30021943\u5e7410\u670819\uff5e30\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u82cf\u4e09\u56fd\u5916\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u957f\u8d6b\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u9080\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u56fd\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\uff08\u56db\u56fd\uff09\u4e00\u81f4\u51b3\u5fc3\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u73b0\u6b63\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u91c7\u53d6\u654c\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5404\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u5728\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u4e3a\u6b62\u201d\u3002\u6731\u8d35\u751f\u7b49\u7f16\u8457\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c1982\uff0c\u7b2c472\u9875\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u82cf\u8054\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u6253\u8d25\u5fb7\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5c06\u53c2\u52a0\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u6731\u8d35\u751f\u7b49\u7f16\u8457\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c1982\uff0c\u7b2c474\u9875\u3002\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u65e6\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u589e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u8c03\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u80fd\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u201d\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff081943\u5e74\u7684\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u540c\u4e0a\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c478\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6218\u65f6\u6709\u5173\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u30021943\u5e7411\u670822\uff5e26\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u5f00\u7f57\u4e3e\u884c\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e5f\u5448\u9001\u82cf\u8054\u9996\u8111\u65af\u5927\u6797\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e8e1943\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u4e09\u5927\u76df\u56fd\u6b64\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5236\u6b62\u53ca\u60e9\u7f5a\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u56fd\u4e4b\u5b97\u65e8\u5728\u5265\u593a\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6216\u5360\u9886\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u7a83\u53d6\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ee1\u6d32\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7b49\uff0c\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4ea6\u5c06\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u5176\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u8d2a\u6b32\u6240\u652b\u53d6\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4e09\u5927\u76df\u56fd\u8f78\u5ff5\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u53d7\u4e4b\u5974\u5f79\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u671d\u9c9c\u81ea\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u6211\u4e09\u5927\u76df\u56fd\u62b1\u5b9a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e4b\u5404\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u4e4b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c06\u575a\u6301\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u6240\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u96c6\u300b\uff081934\uff5e1944\uff09\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c1961\uff0c\u7b2c407\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u662f\u6218\u540e\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5ba3\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u7a83\u53d6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u6ee1\u6d32\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u6f8e\u6e56\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5e94\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c1941\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\u4e66\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u544a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u6761\u7ea6\u3001\u534f\u5b9a\u3001\u5408\u540c\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e9f\u6b62\u201d\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1895\u5e74\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u95f4\u4e00\u5207\u6761\u7ea6\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e9f\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7531\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9886\u6709\u6743\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u660e\u767d\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u544a\u77e5\u4e16\u4eba\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u540e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u4e1a\u5df2\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u636e\u6218\u540e\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c1943\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5\u665a\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u4f1a\u8c08\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u540e\u5904\u7f6e\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u5f52\u8fd8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u95f4\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6bb5\u8c08\u8bdd\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff085\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u9886\u571f\u7684\u6536\u590d\u2014\u2014\u848b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u548c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u593a\u53bb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u56db\u7701\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u8c05\u89e3\uff0c\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u53ca\u5176\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5373\u65c5\u987a\u548c\u5927\u8fde\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u5230\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u8981\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u613f\u7531\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u5360\u9886\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u4e0b\u7531\u4e24\u56fd\u5171\u7ba1\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u603b\u7edf\u8ddf\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u300a\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u6458\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c1974\uff0c\u7b2c449\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u7409\u7403\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u522b\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u660e\u6670\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u7409\u7403\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u95ee\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u8981\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u7409\u7403\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ecd\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u7409\u7403\u7f6e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6258\u7ba1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u79df\u501f\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u8981\u6536\u590d\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u540c\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5927\u5c40\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6682\u4e0d\u89e6\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u8c03\u505c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\uff1a\u4e0e\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u548c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u56db\u7701\u5c45\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u593a\u53bb\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u82cf\u56db\u56fd\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u76841943\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001945\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u81f38\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u82cf\u4e09\u56fd\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\u8d54\u507f\u53ca\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u8c08\uff0c7\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u82cf\u4e09\u56fd\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6218\u540e\u5904\u7f6e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u3002\u516c\u544a\u4ee5\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u4e2d\u4e09\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u65f6\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u6545\u672a\u5728\u516c\u544a\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u5175\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u516c\u544a\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e3a\u56db\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u9014\uff0c\u5176\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d7\u5176\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5df2\u9677\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u6bc1\u706d\u5883\u5730\u4e4b\u519b\u4eba\u4e4b\u7edf\u5236\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u8d70\u5411\u7406\u667a\u4e4b\u8def\uff1f\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e4b\u6761\u4ef6\u5fc5\u5c06\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u4e3b\u6743\u5fc5\u5c06\u9650\u4e8e\u672c\u5dde\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3001\u4e5d\u5dde\u3001\u56db\u56fd\u53ca\u543e\u4eba\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u543e\u4eba\u901a\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u5ba3\u5e03\u6240\u6709\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6b64\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u8bda\u610f\u5b9e\u884c\u4e88\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u53ca\u5145\u5206\u4e4b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e00\u9014\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5373\u5c06\u8fc5\u901f\u5b8c\u5168\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u96c6\u300b\uff081945\uff5e1947\uff09\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c1959\uff0c\u7b2c77\uff5e78\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u662f\u5728\u76df\u519b\u5360\u9886\u51b2\u7ef3\u5e76\u5c06\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5bf9\u5782\u6b7b\u6323\u624e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\u53ca\u6566\u4fc3\u6295\u964d\u4e66\uff0c\u516c\u544a\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u5ba3\u544a\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u6027\u53ca\u76df\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6240\u5217\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5fc5\u987b\u4e14\u5fc5\u5c06\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d5e\u540c\u53ca\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u6240\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u540c\u610f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5baa\u7ae0\u548c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3001\u5f00\u7f57\u3001\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u2014\u2014\u5404\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6253\u8d25\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e94\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u53c8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4e1c\u5317\u56db\u7701\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u5408\u8ba2\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c985\u3001966\uff5e967\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001945\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u3001\u957f\u5d0e\u6254\u4e0b\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e5f\u4e8e8\u67089\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u706d\u4ea1\u5728\u5373\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\uff0c1945\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u94c3\u6728\u8d2f\u592a\u90ce\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u51c6\u5907\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7531\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u5b57\u7684\u5728\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8054\u5408\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u53d6\u5f97\u5982\u4e0b\u8c05\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516c\u544a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u635f\u4e8e\u965b\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u7279\u6743\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u201d\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u7ef4\u62a4\u5929\u7687\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6731\u8d35\u751f\u7b49\u7f16\u8457\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c1982\uff0c\u7b2c727\u9875\u30028\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e7f\u64ad\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\uff0c15\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u88d5\u4ec1\u53d1\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u8bcf\u4e66\uff0c9\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u53f7\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u91cd\u5149\u8475\u4ee3\u8868\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u6885\u6d25\u7f8e\u6cbb\u90ce\u4ee3\u8868\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff1b\u63a5\u53d7\u6295\u964d\u7684\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5f90\u6c38\u660c\u5c06\u519b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u7b7e\u4e86\u5b57\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u968f\u4e4b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001972\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u6062\u590d\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u300b\u4ea6\u8f7d\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u58f0\u660e\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u5927\u5e73\u6b63\u82b3\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u63d0\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u300a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u516b\u6761\u6709\u2018\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e4b\u6761\u4ef6\u5fc5\u5c06\u5b9e\u65bd\u2019\u7684\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6211\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u4e86\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u575a\u6301\u9075\u5faa\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u3002\u201d\u7530\u6853\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u540e\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u6587\u732e\u96c6\uff081971\uff5e1995\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c112\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u30021943\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u8df3\u5c9b\u6218\u672f\u201d\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u7ed5\u5f00\u65e5\u519b\u91cd\u5175\u628a\u5b88\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u8df3\u8dc3\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9010\u5c9b\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u76df\u519b\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u63d2\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u653b\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0d\u5728\u76df\u519b\u91cd\u70b9\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u6467\u6bc1\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u635f\u5931\u30021945\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u592e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u76841944\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u81f31945\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u53f0\u6e7e\u88ab\u70b8\u635f\u5931\u7edf\u8ba1\u5982\u4e0b\u9648\u9e23\u949f\u3001\u9648\u5174\u5510\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\u548c\u5149\u590d\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u7701\u60c5\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c65\uff5e66\u9875\u3002\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8f70\u70b8\u53f0\u6e7e\u76df\u673a\u67b6\u6570\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u81ea1944\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u8d77\u81f31945\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u6b62\uff0c\u654c\u65b9\u81ea\u79f0\u76df\u673a\u51fa\u52a8\u67b6\u6570\u8ba1\u4e3a5577\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u67b6\u6570\u8005\u5341\u6b21\uff08\u5176\u51fa\u52a8\u67b6\u6570\u5f53\u57281000\u67b6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u502d\u5bc7\u7d20\u6765\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u6b63\u786e\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u8fd1B29\u2026500\u67b6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a7a\u88ad\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u65f6\uff0c\u502d\u65b9\u4ec5\u79f0400\u67b6\u6bcd\u8230\u8f7d\u673a\uff0c900\u67b6\u7a7a\u88ad\u4e5d\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u654c\u65b9\u4ec5\u53d1\u8868600\u67b6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u6765\u8f70\u70b8\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u67b6\u6570\u5f53\u572810000\u67b6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8f70\u70b8\u6b21\u6570\u53ca\u635f\u5931\u4f30 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u7b49\u5730\u654c\u65b9\u4ec5\u53d1\u8868600\u67b6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u6765\u8f70\u70b8\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u67b6\u6570\u5f53\u572810000\u67b6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8f70\u70b8\u6b21\u6570\u53ca\u635f\u5931\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8f70\u70b8\u6b21\u6570\u4ee5\u4e00\u65e5\u7b97\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u5171\u4e3a32\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u4ee5\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\u603b\u5171\u4e3a75\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u591a\u8005\u4e3a\u9ad8\u96c4\u53ca\u53f0\u535733\u6b21\uff0c\u5188\u5c71\u4ee5B29\u53ca\u6bcd\u8230\u8f7d\u673a\u524d\u540e\u8f70\u70b8\u4e24\u6b21\u540e\uff0c\u76df\u65b9\u5df2\u5ba3\u79f0\u5c06\u5188\u5c71\u6bc1\u574f\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u5219\u906d\u70b8\u5341\u4f59\u6b21\u4e4b\u9ad8\u96c4\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u57ce\u5e02\u5f53\u5df2\u6bc1\u574f\u5927\u534a\u3002\u53c8\u636e1944\u5e7410\u6708\u95f4\u8fde\u70b8\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u636e\u654c\u65b9\u81ea\u79f0\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e34\u65f6\u79fb\u52a8\u8fbe90\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u79fb\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u6b7b\u4f24\u53ca\u623f\u5c4b\u906d\u70b8\u4e4b\u96be\u6c11\u5728\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u6d4b\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4f24\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u5f53\u572820\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6309\u88ab\u70b8\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u8ba1156\u4e07\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u53f0\uff08670\u4e07\uff09\u4e4b24\uff05\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f2420\u4e07\u5373\u5360\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b12\uff05\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u53f0\u4e4b3\uff05\uff09\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u623f\u5c4b\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u635f\u5931\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u56db\u5927\u6e2f\u53e3\u9ad8\u96c4\u3001\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u9a6c\u516c\u3001\u68a7\u6816\uff08\u65b0\u9ad8\uff09\u88ab\u70b8\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u9664\u8239\u53ea\u7801\u5934\u8bbe\u65bd\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8239\u575e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5382\u5df2\u6bc1\u574f\u5927\u534a\uff0c\u5188\u5c71\u4ea6\u5df2\u6bc1\u706d\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u65b0\u7af9\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u5c4f\u4e1c\u3001\u5609\u4e49\u3001\u53f0\u4e1c\u7b49\u5730\u4e4b\u635f\u5931\u4ea6\u751a\u91cd\u3002\u5188\u5c71\u4e4b\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea62\u4e07\uff0c\u6237\u6570\u4e09\u5343\u4f59\u3002\u5982\u4ee5\u4e00\u6237\u4f4f\u4e00\u680b\u623f\u5c4b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5188\u5c71\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\u623f\u5c4b\u5f53\u6709\u4e8c\u5343\u4f59\u680b\u3002\u9ad8\u96c4\u5f53\u6709\u4e8c\u4e07\u4f59\u680b\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u88ab\u70b8\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u636e\u62a5\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u7535\u529b\u5382\u7b49\u4ea6\u88ab\u70b8\uff09\u53ca\u623f\u5c4b\u5f53\u5728120\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u9644\u8868\u5730\u540d\u88ab\u70b8\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b21\u6570\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u53e3\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f30\u8ba1\uff08\u4e07\uff09\u5907\u8003\u5730\u540d\u88ab\u70b8\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b21\u6570\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u53e3\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f30\u8ba1\uff08\u4e07\uff09\u5907\u8003\u53f0\u5317440\u9ad8\u96c41320\u57fa\u9686211\u5188\u5c7142\u6de1\u6c3433\u5c4f\u4e1c36\u5b9c\u517014\u7532\u4ed910\ue0102\u65b0\u7af9410\u82b1\u83b2\u6e2f14\u53f0\u4e2d510\u53f0\u4e1c31\ue0105\u5927\u753213\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u57304\u53f0\u53571317\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u673a\u573a\u53ca\u6e2f\u53e33\u6e2f\u53e3\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u68a7\u6816\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u3001\u9a6c\u516c\u7b49\u53f0\u6e7e\u5317\u90e81\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u53f0\u6e7e\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u897f\u90e83\u5305\u62ec\u5f70\u5316\u3001\u68a7\u6816\u3001\u65b0\u7af9\u7b49\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u90e8140\u5305\u62ec\u5f70\u5316\u516d\u4e07\u3001\u68a7\u6816\u56db\u4e07\u7b49\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u897f\u5357\u90e8110\u5305\u62ec\u5609\u4e49\u7b49\u5730\uff08\u4eba\u53e310\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u6f8e\u6e56\u9a6c\u516c37\u8ba175156\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e43\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u6839\u636e\u654c\u6211\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u96c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u5c11\u63a8\u6d4b\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u6218\u4e89\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u906d\u53d7\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u8f83\u4e3a\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001947\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u7fc1\u6587\u704f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u63a5\u6536\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u6218\u4e89\u7834\u574f\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d44\u6599\u4e92\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u7535\u529b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e24\u53d1\u7535\u6240\u88ab\u70b8\u5c24\u70c8\u201d\u3002\u70bc\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u9ad8\u96c4\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u539f\u4e3a\u65e5\u4eba\u6218\u65f6\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u519b\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u5382\uff0c\u4e13\u4e8b\u70bc\u6cb9\u3002\u5728\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c06\u5b8c\u5feb\u8981\u5f00\u5de5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u76df\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e00\u84b8\u998f\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u5de5\u5382\u9644\u8fd1\u4e94\u5343\u5428\u4e4b\u6cb9\u69fd\u90fd\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u673a\u4ef6\u635f\u6bc1\u8005\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u6cb9\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u987f\u201d\u3002\u9020\u8239\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u94c1\u5de5\u6240\u548c\u57fa\u9686\u8239\u6e20\u4f1a\u793e\u201c\u5404\u5382\u5747\u906d\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u751a\u91cd\u201d\u3002\u78b1\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5357\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u65ed\u7535\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u53ca\u949f\u6e0a\u66f9\u8fbe\u5de5\u4e1a\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7b49\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u5357\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5de5\u53d7\u635f\u8f83\u8f7b\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u635f\u5931\u5747\u751a\u60e8\u91cd\u201d\u3002\u5316\u80a5\u5de5\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u539f\u6709\u5382\u623f\u8bbe\u5907\u635f\u574f\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u201d\u3002\u6c34\u6ce5\u5de5\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c34\u6ce5\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u539f\u4e3a\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u5428\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u8fed\u906d\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u673a\u5668\u9648\u65e7\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u9510\u51cf\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u6295\u964d\u65f6\u6bcf\u6708\u4ec5\u4ea7\u4e09\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u5428\u3002\u5316\u6210\u4f1a\u793e\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081944\uff09\u91cd\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u66fe\u8fbe\u6bcf\u6708\u4e03\u5343\u516d\u767e\u5428\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff081945\uff09\u906d\u53d7\u7a7a\u88ad\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u8dcc\u81f3\u6708\u4ea7\u4e00\u5343\u516d\u767e\u5428\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u4f1a\u793e\u539f\u4e3a\u6218\u65f6\u521d\u5efa\u800c\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u5382\u671f\u95f4\u4ea6\u906d\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5382\u623f\u5747\u6709\u635f\u5931\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5236\u7cd6\u5de5\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u76df\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u4e4b\u7cd6\u5382\u8ba1\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u6240\u3002\u53d7\u635f\u60c5\u5f62\u8f7b\u91cd\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u4ec5\u516b\u5382\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5149\u590d\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u51e0\u5df2\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8d25\u843d\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u201d\u3002\u9020\u7eb8\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u76df\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u5382\uff08\u6309\u6307\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u53ca\u58eb\u6797\u5404\u5382\uff09\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u673a\u4ef6\u635f\u5931\u751a\u91cd\u3002\u52a0\u4ee5\u5916\u6d0b\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f18\u826f\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u70e7\u78b1\u3001\u6f02\u767d\u7c89\u3001\u677e\u9999\u3001\u660e\u77fe\u7b49\uff1b\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u94dc\u7ebf\u3001\u5e03\u53ca\u6bdb\u6bef\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u65e5\u4eba\u6295\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u53f0\u5317\u5382\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u5382\u7686\u9677\u5165\u505c\u5de5\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002\u94dd\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u65f6\u76df\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081944\uff09\u94dd\u952d\u4ea7\u91cf\u51cf\u81f3\u4e03\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u4f59\u5428\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff081945\uff09\u4e09\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u906d\u7f8e\u673a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u635f\u6bc1\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u5de5\u3002\u662f\u5e74\u4ec5\u4ea7\u94dd\u952d\u4e94\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u4f59\u5428\u3002\u82b1\u83b2\u6e2f\u5de5\u573a\u4e8e\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081944\uff09\u516b\u6708\u95f4\u56e0\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u88ab\u5927\u6c34\u51b2\u6bc1\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u95f4\u96be\u671b\u4fee\u590d\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u76df\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u4ea6\u91cd\u201d\u3002\u77ff\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u91d1\u74dc\u77f3\u94dc\u77ff\u201c\u4e3a\u5e94\u4ed8\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4ea7\u91d1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u77ff\u5c71\u5404\u5382\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u62c6\u8fc1\u8005\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u673a\u68b0\u9508\u8680\u5e9f\u574f\uff0c\u591a\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6218\u65f6\u76df\u519b\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u94dc\u6d1e\u53ca\u6ee4\u8fc7\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u70b8\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u3002\u7fc1\u6587\u704f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u77ff\u4e8b\u4e1a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u603b\u7b2c106\u53f7\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\uff084\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7fc1\u6587\u704f\u6700\u540e\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u77ff\u4e8b\u4e1a\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u5927\u81f4\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff1b\u5168\u7701\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u76f8\u4eff\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5883\u5185\u591a\u5c71\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u80a5\u6c83\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u76d8\u8e1e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u77ff\u4e8b\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u77ff\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u77ff\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u76df\u519b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u5382\u77ff\u6467\u6bc1\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u6211\u56fd\u63a5\u6536\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u715e\u8d39\u82e6\u5fc3\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u5c61\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u707e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb3\u751a\u5927\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u6211\u4eec\u5404\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u523b\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4fee\u6b8b\u8865\u7f3a\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5df2\u6e10\u590d\u65e7\u89c2\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u90e8\u5de5\u77ff\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u6218\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7fc1\u6587\u704f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u77ff\u4e8b\u4e1a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u603b\u7b2c106\u53f7\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5de5\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u6536\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301947\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6218\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u768430\uff05\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5149\u590d\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6062\u590d\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u4efb\u91cd\u800c\u9053\u8fdc\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u7740\u624b\u6709\u5173\u6536\u590d\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021944\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c40\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e13\u8d23\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u7531\u9648\u4eea\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u6709\u6c88\u4ef2\u4e5d\u3001\u738b\u82b8\u751f\u3001\u94b1\u5b97\u8d77\u3001\u5468\u4e00\u9e57\u3001\u590f\u6d9b\u58f0\u3001\u9ec4\u671d\u7434\u3001\u8c22\u5357\u5149\u3001\u8c22\u6323\u5f3a\u3001\u8fde\u9707\u4e1c\u548c\u90b1\u5ff5\u53f0\u7b49\u30021944\u5e744\u6708\u81f31945\u5e749\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u884c\u653f\u5e72\u90e8\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d44\u6599\u4ee5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001945\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u5236\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6743\u529b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u5316\u9886\u5bfc\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5728\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u65e5\u672c50\u5e74\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u5f62\u52bf\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u53f0\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u6837\u4e5f\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u8651\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u51b3\u4e0d\u5e94\u91cd\u88ad\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u62db\u81f4\u70ed\u5fc3\u5f52\u5411\u7956\u56fd\u540c\u80de\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u60df\u521d\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ecd\u6709\u654c\u56fd\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5978\u5f92\u4e58\u673a\u7a83\u53d1\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u96be\u514d\uff0c\u6682\u8d4b\u884c\u653f\u9996\u957f\u517c\u9886\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u63a5\u53d7\uff08\u6536\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u201d\u5434\u5065\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u91cd\u5efa\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5236\u4e4b\u539f\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\u548c\u5149\u590d\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u7701\u60c5\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c85\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u544a\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c10\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u517c\u8b66\u5907\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u9648\u4eea\u5c06\u519b\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u5b98\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u4e4b\u90e8\u961f\u63a5\u6536\u53f0\u6e7e\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u5730\u533a\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\u53ca\u5176\u8f85\u52a9\u90e8\u961f\u4e4b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u6743\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u6536\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u4e4b\u9886\u571f\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u6cbb\u6743\u3001\u519b\u653f\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u201d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\u8b66\u5907\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c151\uff5e152\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001945\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u53d7\u964d\u5178\u793c\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c71\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u9648\u4eea\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u76df\u519b\u4ee3\u8868\u987e\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e0a\u6821\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u6797\u732e\u5802\u53ca\u65e5\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u672b\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5b89\u85e4\u5229\u5409\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8c0f\u5c71\u6625\u6811\u7b49\u7ea6180\u4f59\u4eba\u5c31\u5ea7\uff0c\u9648\u4eea\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d7\u964d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u9886\u53d7\u8bc1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5b89\u85e4\u5229\u5409\uff0c\u5b89\u85e4\u5229\u5409\u5728\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u8c0f\u5c71\u6625\u6811\u4e0a\u524d\u9012\u4ea4\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u63a5\u53d7\u6295\u964d\u4eea\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u4eea\u5373\u5e2d\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u91cd\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u571f\u5730\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u653f\u4e8b\u7686\u5df2\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u7279\u62a5\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u540c\u80de\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5468\u77e5\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u8b66\u5907\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u63a5\u6536\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\u548c\u5149\u590d\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u7701\u60c5\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c162\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\uff085\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\uff0c\u4e3e\u56fd\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u4e5f\u5982\u4e00\u7247\u6b22\u817e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u53f0\u6e7e\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u684e\u688f\u4e00\u4f46\uff08\u65e6\uff09\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u91cd\u6295\u7956\u56fd\u6000\u62b1\u3002\u5176\u7a7a\u524d\u6b22\u8dc3\uff0c\u5b9e\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u8bed\u7b14\u58a8\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u5373\u53f0\u5317\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u8001\u5e7c\u4ff1\u6613\u65b0\u88c5\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u904d\u60ac\u706f\u5f69\uff0c\u76f8\u9022\u9053\u8d3a\uff0c\u5982\u8fce\u65b0\u5c81\uff0c\u97ad\u70ae\u9523\u9f13\u4e4b\u58f0\uff0c\u54cd\u5f7b\u4e91\u9704\uff0c\u72ee\u9f99\u904d\u821e\u4e8e\u5168\u5e02\uff0c\u9014\u4e3a\u4e4b\u585e\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u8b66\u5907\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u63a5\u6536\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\u548c\u5149\u590d\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u7701\u60c5\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c162\u9875\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u8131\u79bb\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u6000\u62b1\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8eab\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7279\u9ad8\u7279\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5bfa\u5965\u5fb7\u4e09\u90ce\u5728\u5149\u590d\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u7684\u4eb2\u773c\u6240\u89c1\u5427\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u62d3\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u5df2\u5728\u4e00\u5915\u95f4\u5316\u4e3a\u6628\u65e5\u4e4b\u68a6\uff0c\u5168\u5c9b\u5404\u5730\u8fde\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e61\u4e0b\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u8bb4\u6b4c\u590d\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\u5df2\u626c\u5f03\u7a3b\u8349\u7ef3\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u7ea2\u7eb8\u95e8\u8054\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u201c\u8fd8\u6211\u6cb3\u5c71\u795d\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\u201d\u7b49\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u663e\u793a\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4f4e\u5934\u7684\u7531\u8877\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u5bfa\u5965\u5fb7\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9ad8\u7b49\u8b66\u5bdf\u7269\u8bed\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u82f1\u5802\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2000\u5e74\u590d\u523b\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c6\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9996\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u9648\u4eea\u62b5\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5385\u3001\u4e61\u4e0b\u4e4b\u90e1\u516c\u6240\u7b49\u9646\u7eed\u88ab\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6709\u529b\u4eba\u58eb\u83ab\u4e0d\u4e3e\u53cc\u624b\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5404\u4e61\u9547\u5e02\u8857\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u7ad6\u7acb\u8d77\u8c6a\u534e\u724c\u697c\uff0c\u724c\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f69\u706f\u5165\u591c\u540e\u5c31\u707f\u7136\u53d1\u4eae\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5e86\u795d\u6b22\u559c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6b4c\u4ed4\u620f\u3001\u5e03\u888b\u620f\u7b49\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u6253\u62f3\u5e08\u7236\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u5730\u590d\u51fa\u4ee5\u821e\u72ee\u3001\u6253\u62f3\u6307\u5bfc\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5982\u9189\u5982\u75f4\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7ade\u76f8\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u62dc\u62dc\uff0c\u7206\u7af9\u58f0\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fde\u4e61\u4e0b\u7684\u504f\u50fb\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u592a\u9633\u65d7\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u6539\u4e3a\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u65d7\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u60c5\u65e0\u6bd4\u8212\u7545\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u98d8\u626c\u5728\u521d\u6625\u6668\u98ce\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65d7\u5b50\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u683c\u5916\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5427\uff1f\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8857\u4e0a\u6574\u65e5\u90fd\u662f\u7206\u7af9\u58f0\u55a7\u95f9\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u5f53\u5165\u591c\u540e\uff0c\u8857\u5934\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u8f66\u6c34\u9a6c\u9f99\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9732\u7740\u6b22\u559c\u8868\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u6f6e\u6c50\u822c\u5730\u5230\u5904\u6d8c\u6765\u6d8c\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ece\u6765\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u5bfa\u5965\u5fb7\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9ad8\u7b49\u8b66\u5bdf\u7269\u8bed\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u82f1\u5802\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2000\u5e74\u590d\u523b\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c10\uff5e13\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4f9d\u51ed\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f3a\u52bf\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u65e5\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u636e\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u7b49\u7b49\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u50cf\u5e7d\u7075\u822c\u6e17\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u808c\u4f53\uff0c\u8868\u8c61\u5316\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fb5\u8680\u4e0e\u6297\u4f53\u65e2\u640f\u6597\u53c8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5377\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u6279\u65e2\u80fd\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u521b\u9020\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60ca\u6270\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5b81\u548c\u60a0\u95f2\u7684\u5974\u4ec6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5404\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u56e2\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u4f1a\u3001\u4f24\u6b8b\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6db5\u517b\uff1b\u2461\u56fd\u8bed\uff08\u65e5\u8bed\uff09\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff1b\u2462\u60c5\u64cd\u7684\u9676\u51b6\uff1b\u2463\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff1b\u2464\u516c\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u517b\u6210\uff1b\u2465\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff1b\u2466\u4f53\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8521\u8302\u4e30\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u65b0\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c483\u9875\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u5fb7\u80b2\u3001\u667a\u80b2\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u4e43\u81f3\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u53ca\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u4ece\u6240? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u9165\u6797\u8019\u8e6c\u560c\u6863\u9f8b\ue0e5\u4e14\u6062\u79e9\ue074\u8f7f\u574f\u6155\u9003\ue424\u7583\ue1d6\uff26\u6e32\u8165\u6be1\u7adf\ue312\u7aac\ue086\u7ae6\u5450\u560c\ue24f\u53ed\u6cbc\u950f\u94a0\u5360\u7b06\u5de7\u7f01\u5ce4\u9003\ue41e\u95f9\u5202\u5144\ue1ad\u4e8d\uff14\u94c0\ue2bf\u8857\u30c9\u7a96\u6447\u80ae\ue322\u950e\ue08c\u516b\ue292\u7b28\ue029\u8ff9\ue0d0\u80f6\u7f44\u5439\u5893\ue322\u9532\u5360\u76ce\u5e37\u2480\u82af\u7095\u5d2e\u9165\u7cae\u97b2\u933e\u7f01\u5d6c\u76d8\u6fb9\ue0d1\u5bb6\u5300\u6cbc\u9532\u5360\u6602\u817f\u6be1\u7adf\ue312\u7aac\ue086\u7a88\ue14a\ue261\ue025\u6d60\ue2a2\u955c\u67b7\u9889\uff20\ue431\u7f23\u4ee5\u9776\u6714\u7f01\u5d69\u8c04\u6d93\u502d\u7198\u884c\u5439\u6e83\ue0d3\u6ca1\u5cac\u6dd6\u8c25\u5609\ue002\u9ab8\u8019\u5f27\u2484\u88e5\u56db\u8179\ue2f2\u3108\u6be1\u8346\u2515\ue306\u7ebe\u6b22\ue468\u2480\u655d\u5c65\u51a2\u3108\u7728\u2528\u3108\u601d\u6d7c\u6556\u80bf\ue1f9\u8be0\u9910\ue0d5\u9893\u5b57\ue19a\u5a6a\u7ebe\u8757\ue40a\u2494\u5d29\ue24c\ue322\u94ee\u3108\u6cbc\u94ee\ue7fe\u2497\u990d\u90a2\u6697\u5a9a\u8179\ue30f\u891a\u4eb2\u97a3\ue7c7\u634c\u6e0c\ue366\ue306\u7ead\uff01\u78a7\u310d\u8930\u9003\ue424\u5c9c\u5537\u77ed\u310d\u8930\u9003\ue43a\u9997\u954f\u5c3d\u7f5a\ue0e7\u016b\u4fdd\ue0f0\u62bc?4\uff0c\u7b2c102\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u5316\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u6587\u6559\u5c40\u793e\u4f1a\u8bfe\u5185\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u5168\u5c9b\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\uff0c\u5385\u3001\u90e1\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u636e1919\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u53ca\u65e5\u8bed\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u56e2\u4f53\u5373\u6709\u56fd\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u4f1a\u3001\u591c\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u3001\u5987\u4eba\u666e\u53ca\u4f1a\u3001\u5987\u4eba\u4fee\u517b\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49887\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f1a\u545844302\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u501f\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6c11\u5b85\u3001\u4fdd\u7532\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u5e99\u5b87\u7b49\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8eab\u3001\u65e5\u8bed\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5c71\u6839\u52c7\u85cf\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u8bbe\u65bd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5927\u6b639\u5e744\u6708\u53f7\u3002\u636e1937\u5e74\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u6982\u8981\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u6784\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u56fd\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u3001\u7b80\u6613\u56fd\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u3001\u5168\u5c9b\u56fd\u8bed\u6f14\u4e60\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u5e7f\u64ad\u653e\u9001\u3001\u56fd\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u529f\u52b3\u8005\u8868\u5f70\u3001\u7231\u62a4\u7ae0\u914d\u5e03\u3001\u56fd\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u8bfb\u7269\u520a\u884c\u3000\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5316\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5316\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u96c6\u4f1a\u6240\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u56e2\u6559\u80b2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u3001\u5973\u5b50\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u3001\u4e2d\u575a\u9752\u5e74\u517b\u6210\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u8f85\u5bfc\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u56e2\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u5316\u53ca\u4fee\u517b\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u60c5\u64cd\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6559\u5316\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5e38\u8bbe\u89c2\u89c8\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5e08\u8303\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fbe\u6210\u4e0e\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b98\u540f\u5b66\u4e60\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u62db\u6536\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u7531\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6309\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u624d\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u5317\u829d\u5c71\u5ca9\u5b66\u5802\u4e3a\u5686\u59cb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5373\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u56fd\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u3001\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u30021898\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bbe\u7acb\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u62db\u6536\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u4e13\u6536\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u513f\u7ae5\u5219\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8543\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u201d\u3002\u636e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u513f\u7ae5\u7cbe\u901a\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u5176\u6240\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u3001\u4fee\u8eab\u3001\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b49\u65e5\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u65f6\u5360\u603b\u8bfe\u65f6\u768470\uff05\uff5e80\uff05\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u65e5\u8bed\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u8bed\uff08\u65e5\u8bed\uff09\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u4fee\u8eab\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u57f9\u517b\u4e0a\u987b\u5360\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u6cbf\u9769\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u662d\u548c14\uff0c\u7b2c319\u9875\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5219\u5c3d\u91cf\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f9d\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001922\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u4ee4\u300b\u7684\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e5\u53f0\u5b66\u751f\u5171\u5b66\u5236\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u61c2\u65e5\u8bed\u4e14\u9002\u5e94\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f9d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u5f97\u5165\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u513f\u7ae5\u5e0c\u671b\u5165\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4ea6\u8bb8\u4e4b\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6539\u79f0\u56fd\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u8be9\u7684\u201c\u5185\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u53f0\u5982\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u3000\u6881\u4e95\u6ea5\u4e09\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5316\u5357\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8dc3\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u89c2\u300b\uff08\u56db\u7f16\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c17\uff0c\u7b2c35\u9875\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1918\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u62e5\u6709\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821541\u6240\uff0c\u5b66\u751f128436\u4eba\uff0c1939\u5e74957\u6240\uff0c592990\u4eba\uff0c1943\u5e741074\u6240\uff0c862674\u4eba\uff1b\u9002\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u5c31\u5b66\u7387\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece1917\u5e74\u768413\uff05\u63d0\u9ad8\u52301943\u5e74\u768471\uff05\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece1917\u5e74\u768495\uff05\u63d0\u9ad8\u52301943\u5e74\u768499\uff05\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6700\u521d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u5347\u5b66\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u9644\u5c5e\u5b66\u6821\u8bbe\u4e2d\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c1907\u5e74\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u65b9\u544a\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u53f0\u5317\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u53f0\u5357\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e24\u6821\u4e13\u6536\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53f0\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u5165\u5b66\u65e0\u95e8\u3002\u5bb6\u5883\u8f83\u6bb7\u5bcc\u6216\u83b7\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u8fdc\u6d89\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u58eb\u7ec5\u547c\u5401\u7ed9\u4e88\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u915d\u917f\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b9a\u53ca\u65b9\u4fbf\u63a7\u5236\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u63a5\u624b\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u53f0\u4eba\u51fa\u8d44\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6536\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u5165\u5b66\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u91c7\u53d6\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u201c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u521d\u671f\u4ea6\u9644\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c1909\u5e74\u540e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5973\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6536\u65e5\u4eba\u5973\u751f\u3002\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5973\u751f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5219\u53e6\u8bbe\u9644\u5c5e\u5973\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c1919\u5e74\u65b9\u4e13\u8bbe\u9ad8\u7b49\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u62db\u6536\u53f0\u6e7e\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u4ecd\u4e3a\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u683c\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u30021922\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5b9e\u65bd\u5171\u5b66\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u65e5\u53f0\u4eba\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u9f13\u52b1\u5347\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u529b\u56fe\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u751f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7ea7\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8be5\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a1918\u5e74\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u68214\u6240\uff0c\u5b66\u751f1843\u4eba\uff0c1939\u5e74\u4e3a34\u6240\uff0c18684\u4eba\uff0c1943\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u523044\u6240\uff0c27165\u4eba\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5e08\u8303\u6559\u80b2\u5e08\u8303\u6559\u80b2\u65e9\u671f\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u5e08\u8303\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u5206\u7532\u4e59\u4e8c\u79d1\uff0c\u7532\u79d1\u6536\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e59\u79d1\u6536\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u751f\u30021899\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u529e\u5b66\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5c0a\u5d07\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u5ba4\uff0c\u5bcc\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e08\u8868\u7684\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u751f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u81e3\u6c11\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u8bad\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5171\u5b66\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u4e1a\u5e74\u9650\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7f16\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u53f0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u5e08\u8303\u90e8\u4e0e\u516c\u5b66\u5e08\u8303\u90e8\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4f9d\u7136\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u5b66\u5e08\u8303\u90e8\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5c0f\u5b66\u5e08\u8303\u90e8\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u6709\u6743\u6559\u80b2\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u6ca1\u8d44\u683c\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u5b83\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6311\u6218\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e08\u8303\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e3a\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u517b\u5e08\u8d44\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u6821\u5e08\u8d44\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6216\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u65b9\u53ef\u62c5\u4efb\u30021918\u5e74\u5168\u53f0\u5171\u6709\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u68212\u6240\uff0c\u5b66\u751f908\u4eba\uff0c1939\u5e74\u4e3a4\u6240\uff0c1748\u4eba\uff0c1943\u5e74\u4e3a3\u6240\uff0c2642\u4eba\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u519c\u6797\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u53ca\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1899\u5e74\uff0c1919\u5e74\u6539\u540d\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\uff0c1936\u5e74\u540e\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u57f9\u517b\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u519c\u6797\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1919\u5e74\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u548c\u6797\u4e1a\u79d1\uff0c1922\u5e74\u6539\u79f0\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9ad8\u7b49\u519c\u6797\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u540e\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\uff1b1919\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u529e\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e13\u6536\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u4eba\uff0c1922\u5e74\u540e\u4ea6\u6536\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u751f\uff1b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u8bbe\u4e8e1931\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u5c9b\u5185\u5916\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8d5e\u6210\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1\u534e\u5357\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u8fdb\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u60df\u6050\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u5e26\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53f0\u4eba\u8f6c\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u6216\u5927\u9646\u6c42\u5b66\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6545\u540c\u610f\u5f00\u8bbe\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u66fe\u63ed\u9732\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8fd1\u6765\u7684\u5411\u5b66\u5fc3\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6108\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591a\u6570\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8dcb\u6d89\u91cd\u6d0b\u5230\u5185\u5730\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u5916\u56fd\u53bb\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u5f53\u5c40\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b32\u963b\u6b62\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5c9b\u5916\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\u7740\u610f\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c4\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u672a\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5217\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u9887\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u30021928\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u5185\u5206\u6587\u653f\u5b66\u90e8\u548c\u7406\u519c\u5b66\u90e8\uff0c\u540e\u589e\u8bbe\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u53ca\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a1895\uff5e1921\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u65e5\u53f0\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7684\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u521b\u59cb\u671f\uff1b1922\uff5e1941\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u6821\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e5\u53f0\u4eba\u5171\u5b66\u5236\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff1b1941\uff5e1945\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u516c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u533a\u522b\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u5df2\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u9010\u6e10\u5b8c\u5907\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff08\u53f0\u4e2d\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5373\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u5c0f\u5b66\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u80051922\u5e74\u4e3a29\ue0102\uff05\uff0c1935\u5e7441\ue0105\uff05\uff0c\u52301943\u5e74\u5219\u63d0\u9ad8\u523065\ue0108\uff05\u3002\u8d56\u5efa\u6210\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u65b018\u5377\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u53d1\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u53ef\u4f9b\u5176\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u65e5\u8bed\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u540c\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u5f97\u56fd\u987b\u5f97\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u6c11\u987b\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u82e5\u6b32\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u975e\u5f97\u501f\u6c9f\u901a\u5f7c\u6b64\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u89c1\u5434\u6587\u661f\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u63a8\u5e7f\u65e5\u8bed\u8fd0\u52a8\u521d\u63a2\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u98ce\u7269\u300b\u7b2c37\u5377\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u4ea6\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u6e1d\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u56fd\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u666e\u53ca\u56fd\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c9f\u901a\u7528\u8bed\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u6587\u5316\u5fc5\u5907\u4e4b\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u5316\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u3002\u6545\u800c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8bbe\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u4e3a\u666e\u53ca\u56fd\u8bed\u3002\u201d\u4e95\u51fa\u5b63\u548c\u592a\uff1a\u300a\u5357\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u8bda\u7f8e\u4e66\u9601\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c122\u9875\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u603b\u7763\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u65e5\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f92\u4e3a\u704c\u6ce8\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u504f\u5411\u4e3b\u5f20\u6743\u5229\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u4e4b\u98ce\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u65b0\u9644\u4e4b\u6c11\uff0c\u9677\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6d4b\u4e4b\u5f0a\u5bb3\u3002\u201d\u5bbf\u5229\u91cd\u4e00\uff1a\u300a\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u672c\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c335\u9875\u3002\u5373\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u57fa\u5c42\u884c\u653f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u69a8\u53d6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u6279\u65e2\u53ef\u8d44\u5229\u7528\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5c42\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u65e5\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u81f3\u5f53\u63aa\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6280\u80fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f4e\u5ea6\u4e4b\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u4ece\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u65bd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e4b\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u9605\u5434\u5bc6\u5bdf\u300a\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u770b\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7a3b\u4e61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1990\uff0c\u7b2c160\u9875\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u63ed\u9732\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u51e1\u7edf\u6cbb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u987b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u5b66\u6587\u76f2\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u2019\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u85e4\u6c0f\u548c\u4e1c\u4e61\u6c0f\u7684\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u9886\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5171\u901a\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u201d\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u201c\u4e13\u91cd\u8a00\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u8a00\u8bed\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u534a\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e13\u9020\u901a\u8bd1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u4e13\u6ce8\u91cd\u624b\u827a\u517b\u6210\u6742\u5f79\uff0c\u800c\u9632\u538b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u827a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u201d\u3002\u300a\u6392\u65a5\u611a\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u683c\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5927\u6b6314\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u56fd\u8bed\u8bfb\u672c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5730\u7406\u53ca\u5929\u7687\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7231\u56fd\uff08\u7231\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u536057\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u536068\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e8b\u7269\u536067\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u536046\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53606\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u7269\u5360\u6700\u5c11\u76845\u8bfe\u65f6\u3002\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u884c\u516e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u6668\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c226\u9875\u3002\u5b9e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5174\u76db\u53d7\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4ee5\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u8bfe\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u91d1\u9f9f\u5b50\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8272\u3001\u661f\u661f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u53ca\u8bf8\u5982\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6559\u513f\u5b50\u8282\u7ea6\u7528\u6c34\u7b49\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u798f\u6cfd\u8c15\u5409\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u201c\u666e\u901a\u65e5\u7528\u201d\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e61\u571f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u4e61\u95f4\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u7269\u4ea7\u3001\u5730\u7406\u666f\u89c2\u4e0e\u540d\u80dc\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e61\u571f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u622a\u53d6\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e61\u571f\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7684\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7531\u6765\u4e0e\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u8bba\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u4e61\uff0c\u8bba\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u5904\u53ea\u6709\u574f\u5904\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u6a2a\u63d2\u8fdb\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5982\u9664\u87d2\u86c7\uff08\u7d20\u7b7e\u9e23\u5c0a\u9664\u516b\u5c90\u5927\u86c7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff09\u3001\u4ec1\u5fb7\u5929\u7687\u3001\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\u3001\u5948 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u6a2a\u63d2\u8fdb\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5982\u9664\u87d2\u86c7\uff08\u7d20\u7b7e\u9e23\u5c0a\u9664\u516b\u5c90\u5927\u86c7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff09\u3001\u4ec1\u5fb7\u5929\u7687\u3001\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\u3001\u5948\u826f\u5927\u4f5b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6d77\u6218\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u7ae5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5929\u7687\u53f2\u89c2\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ea\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u4e2d\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u73af\u8282\u201d\u3002\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u884c\u516e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u6668\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff1b\u7b2c273\u9875\u3002\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5219\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u601c\u4e86\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u662d\u7136\u82e5\u63ed\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\uff084\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4fee\u8eab\u8bfe\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u56fd\u8bed\u8bfe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4fee\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u7684\u5851\u9020\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4fee\u8eab\u8bfe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8da3\u65e8\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u6db5\u517b\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u987a\u4ece\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u52e4\u52b3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u6db5\u517b\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u52a1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u81e3\u6c11\u53ca\u5929\u7687\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5c3d\u5fe0\u5929\u7687\u3001\u5d07\u656c\u7687\u5ba4\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u795e\u9053\u3001\u8bb2\u56fd\u8bed\u201d\u4e3a\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bfe\u6587\u6709\u5929\u7687\u965b\u4e0b\u3001\u56fd\u65d7\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u795e\u793e\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u795e\u5bab\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6555\u8bed\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u5ba4\u3001\u5fe0\u541b\u7231\u56fd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5217\u5165\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5360\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5929\u7687\u4e0e\u7687\u5ba4\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\u7f57\u5217\u768433\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u670931\u540d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u76d0\u539f\u591a\u52a9\u3001\u4f0a\u80fd\u5fe0\u656c\u3001\u5e7f\u6fd1\u6b66\u592b\u3001\u4e43\u6728\u5e0c\u5178\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5434\u51e4\u548c\u66f9\u8c28\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u3002\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u884c\u516e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u6668\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c330\u9875\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6977\u6a21\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fdc\u666f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5207\u65ad\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u5f80\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u62c9\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7f16\u7e82\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u540c\u5316\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u6555\u8bed\u201d\u66f4\u8c06\u8c06\u544a\u8beb\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u5e38\u9075\u56fd\u5baa\uff0c\u65f6\u5b88\u56fd\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u5219\u4e49\u52c7\u5949\u516c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6276\u7ffc\u5929\u58e4\u65e0\u7a77\u4e4b\u7687\u8fd0\u201d\u3002\u3000\u6768\u6653\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u520a\u300b2004\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002\u5404\u7c7b\u5b66\u6821\u89c4\u5219\u5747\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5fe0\u541b\uff08\u5929\u7687\uff09\u7231\u56fd\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u53ca\u65e5\u5f0f\u793c\u4eea\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u66f4\u662f\u540c\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u30021922\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u589e\u8bbe\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5c55\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u8fbe\u4e4b\u56e0\u679c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u56fd\u4f53\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u65b0\u8bbe\u4e4b\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u81e3\u6c11\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u548c\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u9020\u5c31\u771f\u6b63\u5584\u826f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u5609\u4e49\u5e02\u7389\u5ddd\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u7f16\u300a\u5609\u4e49\u4e61\u571f\u6982\u51b5\u300b\uff0c\u662d\u548c8\u5e74\u6cb9\u5370\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c286\u9875\u3002\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u662f\u201c\u6b32\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u540c\u5316\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u53ca\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c76\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u5185\u7530\u5609\u5409\u5373\u660e\u8a00\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5584\u826f\u81e3\u6c11\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u540c\u5316\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901f\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\uff08\u660e\u6cbb\u7bc726\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c27\u56de\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb44\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c\u662d\u548c62\uff0c\u7b2c127\u9875\u3002\u4e1c\u4e61\u5b9e\u4ea6\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u540c\u5316\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u5176\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u201d\u4e1c\u4e61\u5b9e\u3001\u4f0a\u85e4\u56db\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u53d1\u8fbe\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6643\u6587\u9986\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1916\uff0c\u7b2c416\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u906d\u53d7\u7740\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u201c\u5411\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u5185\u5730\u4eba\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5b9e\u884c\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c5\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e13\u6536\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u6536\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u516c\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e08\u8d44\u529b\u91cf\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8d39\u8f83\u591a\uff0c1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6559\u5458\u5360\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u6570\u768470\ue0109\uff05\uff0c\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u53ea\u536042\ue0105\uff05\uff1b\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5458\u85aa\u91d1\u5e73\u57471099\u5143\uff0c\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5458\u85aa\u91d1\u4ec5604\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u8ddd\u8fbe495\u5143\u4e4b\u591a\uff1b\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u62e5\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d3967\u5143\uff0c\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a36\u5143\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u8005\u768453\ue0107\uff05\u3002\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f4f\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u7740\u2018\u8d31\u4ef7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u2019\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6000\u7591\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u201d\u5c71\u5ddd\u5747\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u94c1\u8e44\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f24\u75d5\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c76\u9875\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u53d6\u6d88\u516c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u533a\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8868\u548c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8868\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7a0b\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u4eba\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u513f\u7ae5\u5c31\u5b66\u7387\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f022\u5e74\u540e\u76841917\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u9002\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u5c31\u5b66\u7387\u7537\u5b50\u4e3a21\ue0104\uff05\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u4e3a3\ue0107\uff05\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4ec513\ue0101\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u513f\u7ae5\u5c31\u5b66\u7387\u7537\u5973\u5206\u522b\u4e3a95\ue0105\uff05\u548c94\ue0106\uff05\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a95\ue0101\uff05\u3002\u52301936\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u513f\u7ae5\u5e73\u5747\u5c31\u5b66\u7387\u8270\u96be\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u523043\ue0108\uff05\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u5219\u9ad8\u8fbe99\ue0104\uff05\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ee51930\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7ea64500\u4f59\u540d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u67092000\u591a\u540d\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u534a\u6570\u3002\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba25000\u4f59\u540d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5374\u4ec5\u67091000\u4f59\u540d\uff0c\u53601\/20\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5165\u5b66\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53c8\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6545\u516c\u5b66\u513f\u7ae5\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5b66\u513f\u7ae5\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5371\u673a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u523b\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u9ad8\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u613f\u671b\u5982\u6b64\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u602a\u4e4e\u5c71\u5ddd\u5747\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u591a\u6570\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u5c01\u9501\u4f4f\u3002\u201d\u5c71\u5ddd\u5747\uff0c\u4e0a\u63ed\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c77\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u751f\u5360\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u8377\u5170\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89c9\u609f\u63d0\u9ad8\u540e\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5171\u5b66\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u519c\u6797\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5404\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u867d\u8f83\u65e5\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u95e8\u90e8\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5171\u5b66\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5374\u9020\u6210\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5165\u5b66\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5df2\u5904\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53c8\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5347\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u9664\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u53f0\u5357\u9ad8\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ec5\u4e3e\u6570\u4f8b\uff1a1928\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u65e5\u751f338\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u751f70\u4eba\uff1b\u53f0\u4e2d\u519c\u6797\u5b66\u6821\u65e5\u751f94\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u751f5\u4eba\uff1b\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u751f49\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u751f6\u4eba\uff1b1937\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u65e5\u751f178\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u751f29\u4eba\uff1b\u53f0\u5317\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u65e5\u751f229\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u751f23\u4eba\uff1b\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u751f128\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u751f59\u4eba\uff1b1941\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u519c\u6797\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u65e5\u751f160\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u751f\u4ec51\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5c31\u6b64\u5c16\u9510\u62a8\u51fb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6240\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u79df\u7a0e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ef4\u6301\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u6536\u5bb9\u5728\u53f0\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u5e74\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u5927\u6279\u79fb\u5165\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8d1f\u62c5\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u7531\u5185\u5730\u79fb\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6b64\u5c82\u975e\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u69a8\u53d6\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6253\u7834\u69a8\u53d6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c2\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u540c\u5316\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u69a8\u53d6\u673a\u5173\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1b\u4ece\u5ba2\u89c2\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5f15\u8d77\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6545\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e5f\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u7ed9\u4e88\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u62db\u81f4\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u6c49\u6587\u7684\u538b\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e66\u623f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b66\u7ae5\u62db\u5f95\u5230\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5bf9\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u66fe\u91c7\u53d6\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u30021904\u5e74\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u89c4\u5219\u9881\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u5360\u636e\u538b\u5012\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u30021922\u5e74\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u5236\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u65e5\u672c\u5316\uff0c\u6c49\u6587\u6539\u4e3a\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c\u5347\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u65e5\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\u61c2\u6c49\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u5bf9\u6b64\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c49\u5b57\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u6c49\u6587\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4f1a\u61c2\u6c49\u6587\u7684\u7406\u4e49\u3002\u6c49\u6587\u8fd9\u6837\u96be\u61c2\u53c8\u6ca1\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e9f\u5f03\u4e0d\u60ef\u4e86\u3002\u566b\uff01\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6cea\u73e0\u513f\u76f4\u6eda\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u80de\u6297\u65e5\u6587\u732e\u9009\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c66\u9875\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u632f\u5174\u6c49\u6587\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u5e7f\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5927\u9646\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6062\u590d\u6c49\u6587\u4e3a\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u65f6\uff1b\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u6c49\u6587\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u5546\u666e\u53ca\u6c49\u6587\u65b9\u7b56\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u6c49\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7eb2\u9886\u4e2d\u5219\u5199\u8fdb\u201c\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u4ee5\u6c49\u6587\u4e3a\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bfb\u62a5\u793e\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c11\u4f17\u9605\u8bfb\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u5c40\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e66\u5c40\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u7c4d\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c9b\u5185\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u6c49\u6587\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u773c\u76ee\u201d\u3002\u53f6\u8363\u949f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7269\u7fa4\u50cf\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c256\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u9632\u8303\u7531\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u523a\u6fc0\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u5904\u5904\u9650\u5236\u53f0\u4eba\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u613f\u671b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u524d\u5185\u9601\u62d3\u6b96\u5c40\u957f\u6ee8\u7530\u6052\u4e4b\u52a9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e3a\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u7684\u2018\u5e78\u798f\u2019\u800c\u5927\u529b\u6559\u80b2\u5f7c\u7b49\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4eca\u540e\u5bf9\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4e4b\u540c\u5316\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u800c\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d8a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u5c06\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4fbf\u6108\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5904\u5fc3\u79ef\u8651\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5374\u917f\u6210\u4e0e\u671f\u5f85\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201d\u6ee8\u7530\u6052\u4e4b\u52a9\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u5bcc\u5c71\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c3\uff0c\u7b2c644\uff5e645\u9875\u3002\u53f6\u8363\u949f\u3001\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u3001\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u3001\u9ec4\u5448\u806a\u3001\u8fde\u6e29\u537f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ee4\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5934\u75db\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u7956\u56fd\u6d3e\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u4ece\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u30021928\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8349\u5c6f\u756a\u4ed4\u7530\u5171\u8363\u4f1a\u591c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5373\u8f83\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u76ee\u4e3a\u56fd\u8bed\uff08\u65e5\u8bed\uff09\u3001\u6c49\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u56db\u9879\u3002\u65e5\u8bed\u8bf7\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5458\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u6309\u8349\u5c6f\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6d2a\u5143\u714c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u65e5\u8bed\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u6392\u65a5\u65e5\u8bed\uff1b\u6c49\u6587\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6839\u6cbb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5974\u96b6\u6839\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4fc3\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff1b\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5219\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3002\u3000\u9a79\u8fbc\u6b66\uff1a\u300a\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u6587\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u4e0d\u81f4\u5931\u5760\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u65e5\u8bed\u5728\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u5411\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u666e\u901a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ffd\u968f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7814\u4e60\u6c49\u6587\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u7c7b\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u6c49\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e5\u636e\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u6210\u957f\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u3001\u5347\u5b66\u3001\u6c42\u804c\u3001\u5347\u8fc1\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5e94\u916c\u7b49\u7b49\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e14\u8eab\u5904\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u65a5\u65e5\u6587\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\u65e5\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7741\u773c\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u4e0d\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u3001\u6c49\u6587\u4e4b\u5916\u591a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u6570\u91cf\u9010\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u719f\u7ec3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u65e5\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7956\u56fd\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u5360\u636e\u7740\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u7531\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e84\u9042\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u756a\u8bdd\u8868\u9732\u65e0\u7591\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u548c\u5f02\u6c11\u65cf\u76f8\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\u5730\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u6211? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \ue200\u7168\u7f18\u56ca\u73af\ue0d6\u6c28\u783a\u6bb5\u629f\u6851\u9ab8\u62d4\u4ee5\u8be0\ue31c\u5902\u9e35\u70c0\u8921\u9011\u557b\u03ba\u4fdd\ue0e9\u501a\u964c\u6016\u6dfc\u73ab\u6c10\u5e01\u6853\u9c8b\u6cc4\ue317\u800d\ue0ef\u8be0\ue313\u8be4\u51f8\ue317\u8bbc\u557b\u03ba\u4fdd\ue0ef\u86ed\u501a\u964c\u6016\u6dfc\u73ab\u6c10\u5e01\u6853\u938f\u310d\u8fe6\u6055\uff12\u2481\u9605\u82c4\u964c\u6016\u6dfc\u73ab\u6c10\u5e01\u6853\u89e5\ue1ad\u6cc4\ue304\u5976\u310d\u8fe6\u6055\ue1eb\ue251\u8e05\u666f\u75e2\uff01\u5e01\u5ea6\u50e6\u6a31\u9ab8\u77ed\u310d\u8fe6\u5b8b\u9536\u5408\u761b\u7f5a\ue0e0\u64a9\u9525\ue377\u6988\u8f8f\ue0e7\u016b\u4fdd?985\uff0c\u7b2c152\u9875\u3002\u96be\u602a\u65e5\u4eba\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff09\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u867d\u8bf4\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u6000\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u201d\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u56de\u987e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u6d0b\u300b\uff08\u7279\u8f91\u53f7\uff09\u662d\u548c10\uff0c\u7b2c113\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u8f83\u4e3a\u6742\u4e71\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u5b98\u8bdd\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u95fd\u5357\u8bdd\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u9664\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u884c\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u53e3\u8bed\u5219\u5f02\u5f69\u7eb7\u5448\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u521d\u671f\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u901a\u8bd1\u201d\u5c45\u4e2d\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u501f\u52a9\u653f\u6743\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u662f\u5916\u529b\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u638c\u63e1\u65e5\u8bed\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u800c\u975e\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u9886\u609f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u610f\u613f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5f97\u591a\u30021936\u5e74\u66fe\u6709\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53ef\u8bf4\u5f92\u5177\u865a\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u5177\u5b9e\u6548\uff0c\u76d6\u5176\u53ea\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u3001\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u3001\u56fd\u8bed\u6f14\u4e60\u4f1a\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u8282\u76ee\u2018\u56fd\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u4e4b\u591c\u2019\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u3001\u5546\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fde\u6559\u5e08\u5747\u5bf9\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u6545\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u8d70\u51fa\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u53f0\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u5f70\u6bcb\u5b81\u662f\u5f53\u7136\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u8bed\u201d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u884c\u516e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u6668\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2003\uff0c\u7b2c87\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6279\u8bc4\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u8bed\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u601d\u8003\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6234\u6709\u8272\u773c\u955c\u53bb\u770b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6062\u590d\u5176\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\u5427\u3002\u5bf9\u5f85\u4f1a\u8bb2\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u7559\u4e1c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u5149\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\u201c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u56de\u56fd\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u5b5d\u7ecd\uff1a\u300a\u8bd5\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u9879\u7ba1\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u58f0\u62a5\u300b1945\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u65e5\u8bed\u3001\u4fee\u8eab\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u8bfe\u76ee\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4fc3\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5e38\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u81e3\u6c11\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u5dee\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u3001\u7ee7\u800c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e0d\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u201c\u5185\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u53f0\u5982\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u76d6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u540c\u5316\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u62e5\u62a4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c84\u9875\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u540c\u5316\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u3001\u5355\u5411\u5ea6\u5730\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5374\u80fd\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u521b\u9020\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5974\u4ec6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5373\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u53cc\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u6709\u4e66\u623f\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u4e8c\u5219\u6709\u65b0\u5f0f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u649e\u51fb\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u7aed\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5802\u5802\u6b63\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u201d\u4e3a\u8363\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4f18\u52bf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5fc3\u751f\u82e6\u95f7\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d8\uff0c\u67f4\u7530\u5ec9\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\u201d\u3002\u67f4\u7530\u5ec9\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u5316\u7b56\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u6643\u6587\u9986\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u5927\u6b6312\uff0c\u7b2c50\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u201c\u534f\u529b\u8005\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u5305\u542b\u975e\u5fd7\u613f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u9644\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4ee5\u6c42\u82df\u5b89\u672c\u8eab\u4ecd\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u201c\u534f\u529b\u8005\u201d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u67b6\u6784\u5185\u66fe\u5206\u5f97\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\uff0c\u6545\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5fc3\u5e95\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u604b\u65e5\u5fc3\u6001\u975e\u4e00\u671d\u4e00\u5915\u6240\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b49\u5ba2\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e05\u4ee3\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7eb5\u6a2a\u53cc\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u786e\u6709\u5176\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u6c34\u4e4b\u9694\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u5165\u5b66\u7387\u4fbf\u4ec5\u4e3a46\uff05\u548c32\uff05\u3002\u300a\u6d59\u6c5f\u6559\u80b2\u7b80\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988\uff0c\u7b2c47\u9875\u3002\u90ed\u5c11\u6995\uff1a\u300a\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u798f\u5efa\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u51b5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u5fd7\u8d44\u6599\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8f91\uff09\uff0c1992\uff0c\u7b2c159\u9875\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u662f\u4f01\u56fe\u501f\u6559\u80b2\u6765\u540c\u5316\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5c31\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u5165\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c1920\uff5e1940\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u5728\u519c\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u6bcf\u652f\u51fa1\u5143\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d614\u5143\u7684\u957f\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u5218\u514b\u667a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u53e3\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1979\uff0c\u7b2c70\u9875\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u7578\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5976\u725b\u201d\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u8d39\u5fc3\u517b\u8fd9\u5934\u201c\u725b\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6324\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u201c\u5976\u201d\u6765\u5582\u80a5\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4f\u6c11\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5916\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u9646\u7684\u95fd\u5357\u3001\u7ca4\u4e1c\u8fc1\u5f99\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u95fd\u5357\u7684\u6f33\u5dde\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4fbf\u4ee5\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u7cfb\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4e0e\u53ca\u5357\u5c9b\u8bed\u7cfb\u8f85\u4e4b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u5b9e\u65bd\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u9650\u5236\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u65b9\u8a00\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u673a\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa20\uff5e30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u5148\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4e3a\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u590d\u5174\u547c\u53f7\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u5373\u53f0\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea6\u901a\u79f0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6cbb\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4f01\u56fe\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u7eb3\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u571f\u7684\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u540c\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5316\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u540c\u5316\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u666e\u53ca\u65e5\u8bed\uff09\u662f\u540c\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u6b32\u4f7f\u571f\u4eba\uff08\u6309\u6307\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u4e0e\u6bcd\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u900f\u7531\u666e\u53ca\u6bcd\u56fd\u8bed\u8fd9\u4e00\u6377\u5f84\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u201d\u4e95\u51fa\u5b63\u548c\u592a\uff1a\u300a\u5357\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u8bda\u7f8e\u4e66\u9601\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1943\uff0c\u7b2c122\u9875\u3002\u5728\u666e\u53ca\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u5927\u529b\u6253\u538b\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u8bfe\u7531\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bfe\u65f6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53d8\u4e3a\u6e10\u6b21\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u7af9\u5385\u5f53\u5c40\u5c31\u57281931\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u662f\u6c49\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bfb\u53f0\u6e7e\u97f3\uff0c\u5f88\u963b\u788d\u5185\u5730\u8bed\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6c49\u6587\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u7ec3\u4e60\u5185\u5730\u8bed\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u201d\u300a\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u53c8\u4e00\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5e9f\u6b62\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u6c49\u6587\u79d1\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u8bb2\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8bad\u65a5\u4e43\u81f3\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u758f\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u65e0\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u627c\u8155\u53f9\u606f\uff0c\u8fde\u6a2a\u5373\u66fe\u75db\u5207\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u4e4b\u5b66\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e03\u5c81\u53d7\u4e66\uff1b\u5929\u771f\u672a\u6f13\uff0c\u54bf\u5514\u521d\u8bf5\uff0c\u800c\u4e61\u6821\u5df2\u7981\u5176\u53f0\u8bed\u77e3\u3002\u4eca\u4e4b\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1f\u7b08\u4e1c\u571f\uff0c\u671f\u6c42\u5b66\u95ee\uff1b\u5341\u8f7d\u52e4\u52b3\u800c\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u5fd8\u5176\u53f0\u8bed\u77e3\u3002\u4eca\u4e4b\u645a\ue3d4\u9e55\u9c9c\u78d5\u9165\u667e\u953a\u9608\u00b1\u7c26\ue100\u587e\u5582\u4fd1\ue17a\ue0d3\u7ede\u9b44\u9b45\u01ce\ue0f1\u710a\u5482\ue264\u94e9\uff37\u60a6\ue3d5\u6bd6\u6fb9\u6b22\ue250\u60a3\u624b\ue193\u6d0c\ue0ed\u5de1\u604d\u51e0\u4ece\u953e\u3113\u9546\u5370\uff31\u7f69\ue1a4\u5256\u5acc\u9192\u88d5\u9ab8\ue194\u88b7\u5f0a\u62e5\u57fd\ue0d0\ue081\u61ff\u50a7\u65f6\u575d\u94e9\u248c\ue1fa\ue42e\u9761\u5141\u6c2f\u00fc\u8785\ue0e9\u62bb\u6b49\u8fd8\u87c6\ue1d6\uff40\u59ab\u300e\u7eb9\u6eb2\u707e\ue1a4\u7a78\ue259\u83c0\u73bb\u3000\u7ef7\ue0d5\u5e54\u9ab8\u77ed\u310d\u9035\u950f\u6d39\u7eb7\u5b55\u86a8\ue46a\ue0e7\u310d\u8fe8\u59a8\u8854\u5357\u72b6\u94a5\ue1ea\u8bce\u9165\u5e27\uff2b\ue375\u8854\ue002\u9ab8\u80fa\u60e8\u5e7b\u8921\u902f\ue1a0\ue303\u59ab\ue0cc\u8d5c\u8845\u6da0\u61d2\u2485\ue1a5\u5e55\ue1d8\ue0d1\ue266\u9545\u6d74\u247d\u96be\u0410\u2481\u5e10\u9162\u248e\u7f22\u795d\ue0ef\u86ed\u5e55\ue20b\ue1a9\ue02a\u533e\u75c5\uff2a\u67aa\u5269\ue0e9\u5e55\ue1eb\ue267\u51a2\ue0ef\u86ce\u8921\u902f\ue195\ue086\u766b\u6c47\ue40c\ue0e2\u77e3\u87f9\u2480\u9515\u736f\u7b3e\ue19f\u7728\ue0cf\u82cf\u9ae6\ue197\ue319\u8303\ue245\u8c62\u68a2\u6e0d\u54ad\u75c5\uff2c\u310d\u8930\u88a2\u7634\u5e55\ue20b\ue1a6\ue360\u7c92\ue0e5\u58a9\u54c2\u4fb5\ue178\uff16\ue24a\u2480\u954f\ue178\u2490\u736f\u7b3e\ue17a\ue0ef\u86f3\u7f1b\u8038\u7ce0\u86d1\ue1a3\u7198\u8019\u75c5\uff01\u7ef7\ue0d5\u5e54\u9ab8\u5806\u53db\u6d74\u8303\ue46a\ue0e7\u310d\u8fe8\u59a8\u8854\u5357\u72b6\u94a5\ue1ea\u8bce\u9165\u5e27\uff2e\ue013\u800d\ue0e6\ue37f\u5b55\u918b\u9ccc\u77ed\u310d\u900b\u310a\u8d30\u8fd4\u6728\ue086\u7aad\u8d50\u6e21\u789b\u8c14\u310d\u5be4\u6697\u96be\u82af\u6297\u3077\u9cce\ue0bc\u575d\u5601\u8a62J\u6c11\u8eac\u9022\u6b64\u5384\uff0c\u65e2\u89c1\u53f0\u8bed\u4e4b\u65e5\u5c31\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d77\u800c\u6574\u7406\uff1b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u4e00\u8c0b\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u9042\u6210\u6210\u300a\u53f0\u8bed\u8003\u91ca\u300b\uff0c\u4ea6\u7a0d\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53a5\u804c\u77e3\u3002\u66e9\u8005\u4f59\u60e7\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u4ea1\uff0c\u64b0\u8ff0\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\uff1b\u4eca\u590d\u523b\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8d44\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u82df\u4ece\u6b64\u800c\u6574\u7406\u4e4b\u3001\u53d1\u626c\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5760\uff1b\u5219\u6b64\u4e66\u4e5f\uff0c\u5176\u72b9\u7389\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e91\u3001\u7532\u6eaa\u4e4b\u4e00\u6c34\u4e5f\u6b24\uff01\u201d\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\u5178\u300b\u81ea\u5e8f\u4e8c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u6599\u6587\u732e\u4e1b\u520a\u7b2c\u516b\u79cd\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fde\u6a2a\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\u5178\u300b\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f18\u626c\u7956\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u5e76\u63d0\u632f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u501f\u6b64\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4f59\u60e7\u592b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u8bed\u65e5\u5c31\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u4ee5\u840e\u9761\uff0c\u5219\u4f59\u4e4b\u8d23\u4e43\u5a04\u5927\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u96c5\u8a00\u300b\u4e8c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u6599\u6587\u732e\u4e1b\u520a\u7b2c\u516b\u79cd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\u5178\u300b\u5171\u5206\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3001\u4fd7\u5b57\u548c\u4fda\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u6ce8\u97f3\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u6eaf\u6e90\u3001\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u9887\u9ad8\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u8bcd\u5178\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7231\u56f0\u5219\u8981\u7761\u4e5f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5934\u5bb6\u5e97\u4e1c\u66f0\u5934\u5bb6\uff0c\u7530\u4e3b\u4ea6\u66f0\u5934\u5bb6\u3002\u300a\u5439\u666f\u96c6\u300b\uff1a\u535a\u620f\u8005\u7acb\u4e00\u4eba\u53f8\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c\u66f0\u5934\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u7cfb\u501f\u79f0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8d81\u98df\u8c0b\u751f\u4e5f\u3002\u8d81\u547c\u70ad\u3002\u300a\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\uff1a\u8d81\uff0c\u9010\u7269\u4e5f\u3002\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\u5178\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u3001\u5377\u4e8c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u6587\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fde\u6a2a\u4e88\u4ee5\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u8bed\u8a00\u5219\u591a\u6cbf\u6f33\u3001\u6cc9\u3002\u987e\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u591a\u53e4\u4e49\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u53e4\u97f3\u3001\u6709\u6b63\u97f3\u3001\u6709\u53d8\u97f3\u3001\u6709\u8f6c\u97f3\u3002\u6627\u8005\u4e0d\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\u6709\u97f3\u65e0\u5b57\uff0c\u6b64\u5219\u6d45\u8584\u4e4b\u89c1\u3002\u592b\u6240\u8c13\u6709\u97f3\u65e0\u5b57\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u8f6c\u63a5\u8bed\u3001\u6216\u4e3a\u5916\u6765\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u8033\u3002\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u800c\u8c13\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\u6709\u97f3\u65e0\u5b57\uff0c\u4f55\u5176\u771f\u8036\uff1f\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u4eba\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e43\u201c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u524d\u9014\u8ba1\u201d\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u96c5\u8a00\u300b\u4e09\u3001\u4e00\u3002\u8fde\u6a2a\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\uff08\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\uff09\u8bcd\u5178\u7f16\u64b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5927\u9646\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u77e5\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\u5982\u5f20\u6211\u519b\u7b49\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u52a8\u6452\u5f03\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u53ca\u65e7\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u8206\u8bba\u9635\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u65b0\u65e7\u6587\u5b66\u8bba\u4e89\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fdb\u884c\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6539\u9020\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u8131\u79bb\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6587\u827a\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u5439\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e9\u57281922\u5e74\uff0c\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e66\u5199\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u62fc\u6210\u53f0\u6e7e\u767d\u8bdd\u6765\u5411\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u666e\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u3002\u5176\u540e\u9ec4\u5448\u806a\u5728\u6781\u529b\u5ba3\u626c\u5e94\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u63a8\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u70bc\u5347\u534e\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u8fde\u6e29\u537f\u3001\u8d56\u548c\u3001\u90d1\u5764\u4e94\u7b49\u5747\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f53\u9996\u63a8\u90d1\u5764\u4e94\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u516d\u4e5d\u5c0f\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u5199\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u3002\u76f4\u52301930\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u77f3\u8f89\u5728\u300a\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u6b63\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u5934\u6234\u53f0\u6e7e\u5929\uff0c\u811a\u8e0f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u6240\u770b\u7684\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8033\u5b54\u6240\u542c\u7684\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u5386\u7684\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5634\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u4ea6\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u7684\u90a3\u679d\u5982\u693d\u5065\u7b14\uff0c\u751f\u854a\u7684\u5f69\u7b14\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u5199\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u4f5c\u6587\uff0c\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u4f5c\u8bd7\uff0c\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u4f5c\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u4f5c\u6b4c\u8c23\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u9ec4\u77f3\u8f89\uff1a\u300a\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u6797\u592e\u654f\u300a\u53f0\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u524d\u536b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\uff0c\u7b2c31\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u5173\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\u4ee5\u300a\u5efa\u8bbe\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u300b? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \ue0d0?1\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u5173\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\u4ee5\u300a\u5efa\u8bbe\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u300b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u6108\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6e10\u8d8b\u8870\u5fae\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8a00\u6587\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6df1\u5165\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u62e8\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5fc3\u5f26\u3002\u53f6\u77f3\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c27\u9875\u3002\u4e0e\u9ec4\u77f3\u8f89\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7f16\u64b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u8bcd\u5178\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5982\u5148\u6574\u7406\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6b4c\u8c23\u7f16\u8f91\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u6c11\u4f17\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u53c8\u8d70\u5165\u8c61\u7259\u4e4b\u5854\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e8e\u662f\u8def\u65c1\u6f14\u8bf4\u7684\u5356\u836f\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u786e\u4f1a\u505a\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u770b\u725b\u5144\u5f1f\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u505a\u8d77\u4f20\u9053\u5e08\u5085\u4f20\u64ad\u76f4\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u76f2\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\u968f\u5de5\u4f59\u7684\u95f2\u6687\u5c3d\u4e86\u6170\u5b89\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c3d\u53ef\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c3d\u53ef\u505a\u8d77\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u518d\u75db\u5feb\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u5efa\u8bbe\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u5982\u4f55\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u5219\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u7528\u767d\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u7528\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u521b\u8bbe\u65b0\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u5373\u529b\u4e3b\u63a8\u5e7f\u7528\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u62fc\u5199\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7533\u8bf7\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u201c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6559\u4e60\u53f0\u6e7e\u767d\u8bdd\u5b57\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u767d\u8bdd\u5b57\u8bb8\u53ef\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8521\u6c0f\u88ab\u4e0a\u8bbf\u5c40\u957f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\u3002\u9ec4\u7eaf\u9752\u5219\u8d28\u7591\u53e6\u505a\u65b0\u5b57\u4f1a\u5426\u56e0\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u201c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u97f3\u65e0\u5b57\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u65b0\u5b57\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u53cd\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u201d\u9ec4\u7eaf\u9752\uff1a\u300a\u4e0e\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\u5148\u751f\u8bba\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6539\u9020\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u3002\u6797\u51e4\u5c90\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u884c\u7684\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u505a\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u63a8\u884c\u53f0\u6e7e\u97f3\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u6765\u6ce8\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u97f3\u201d\u6797\u51e4\u5c90\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u7684\u6539\u9020\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u3002\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3001\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u5982\u4f55\u8fbe\u5230\u8a00\u6587\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u5148\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u3001\u4e3a\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u666e\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u62ef\u6551\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u6551\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u8fde\u6a2a\u7f16\u64b0\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bed\u5178\u300b\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5174\u8870\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8206\u8bba\u9635\u5730\u2014\u2014\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u793e\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7d20\u79f0\u6587\u6559\u4e4b\u90a6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u662f\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u201d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u8272\u201d\u3002\u793e\u8bf4\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u62d3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u8bba\u4e89\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u9ec4\u77f3\u8f89\u5219\u79f0\uff1a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5904\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u6765\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u8bdd\u6765\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u201d\u3002\u53f6\u77f3\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c27\u9875\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u76f4\u9762\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u72b6\u51b5\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u8bed\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5e72\u5c06\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6781\u7231\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4f55\u5c1d\u4e00\u65e5\u79bb\u5374\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u8bb8\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u4f7f\u6211\u7528\u5566\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7e41\u6b96\u5417\uff1f\u5373\u8a00\u6587\u4e00\u81f4\u4e3a\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u62d2\u7edd\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e94\u662f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540c\u7b49\u3002\u201d\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u5efa\u8bbe\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\u66fe\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u56de\uff081931\u5e74\uff09\u5230\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e84\u9042\u6027\u541b\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u548c\u5f20\u8058\u4e09\u541b\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5373\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u4e3a\u6587\u76f2\u75c7\u7684\u5bf9\u75c7\u836f\uff0c\u8fd8\u671f\u5f85\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6025\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e00\u52a9\uff0c\u76ca\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u8f88\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u8d2f\u5f7b\u521d\u5fd7\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u8bfb\u9ec4\u7eaf\u9752\u5148\u751f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6539\u9020\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c6\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6587\u5b66\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u65e7\u6587\u5b66\u5411\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u548c\u8bd7\u793e\u7684\u52c3\u5174\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u6d2a\u5f03\u751f\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u53e4\u56fd\u4e4b\u5c06\u4ea1\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u5f03\u6c11\u3002\u5f03\u6c11\u8005\u6c11\u4ea6\u5f03\u4e4b\u3002\u5f03\u6c11\u65af\u5f03\u5730\u3002\u867d\u4ee5\u7956\u5b97\u7ecf\u8425\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u7586\u571f\uff0c\u7166\u80b2\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u751f\u7075\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u60dc\u65ad\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5077\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u606f\u4e4b\u5b89\uff0c\u4efb\u5929\u4e0b\u6c79\u6c79\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u3002\u5982\u5272\u53f0\u662f\u5df2\u3002\u201d\u6d2a\u5f03\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u8bb0\u300b\u539f\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5272\u8ba9\uff0c\u600e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5f03\u201d\u5b57\u4e86\u5f97\uff01\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u9057\u7559\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u539f\u5148\u7ecf\u7531\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u8fbe\u5230\u5347\u8fc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u901a\u9053\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u963b\u65ad\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u9014\u987f\u65f6\u9677\u4e8e\u65e0\u671b\u548c\u6e3a\u832b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6124\u6068\u548c\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f51\u7edc\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u65e0\u52a9\u4e43\u81f3\u81ea\u66b4\u81ea\u5f03\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5931\u843d\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6709\u56fd\u671d\u5f03\u6c11\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u548c\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u7684\u5e7b\u5f71\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u9003\u907f\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9690\u9038\u6587\u5316\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u8fc1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u501f\u8bd7\u8a00\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u6cc4\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u6cc4\u53e3\uff0c\u8bd7\u793e\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u987e\u5f71\u81ea\u601c\u7684\u597d\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6000\u67d4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b3c\u7edc\u53f0\u6e7e\u58eb\u7ec5\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u9881\u53d1\u7ec5\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u626c\u6587\u4f1a\u7b49\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u529b\u4eba\u58eb\u7eb3\u5165\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u5f71\u54cd\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ece\u603b\u7763\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u540f\u4e2d\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5747\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u6258\u8d77\u4e86\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bd7\u793e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u5947\u7279\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8bd7\u793e\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u680e\u793e1898\u5e74\u521d\u521b\u4e8e\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c1902\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u6709\u6797\u75f4\u4ed9\u3001\u8d56\u6094\u4e4b\u3001\u6797\u5357\u5f3a\u3001\u6797\u4ef2\u8861\u7b49\u30021906\u5e74\u53f0\u5357\u5357\u793e\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u8521\u56fd\u7433\u3001\u8d75\u4e91\u77f3\u3001\u8fde\u96c5\u5802\u7b49\u30021909\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u5b34\u793e\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u6709\u8c22\u6c5d\u94e8\u3001\u6797\u6e58\u6c85\u3001\u6d2a\u4ee5\u5357\u7b49\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5317\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5357\u4e09\u8db3\u9f0e\u7acb\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u8bd7\u793e\u8fd8\u6709\u5982\u548f\u9713\u541f\u793e\u3001\u7f57\u5c71\u541f\u793e\u3001\u51e4\u5188\u541f\u793e\u3001\u897f\u5b34\u541f\u793e\u3001\u83b1\u56ed\u541f\u793e\u3001\u6843\u56ed\u541f\u793e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c1902\uff5e1920\u5e74\u95f4\u8bd7\u793e\u603b\u6570\u572860\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5218\u767b\u7ff0\u3001\u5e84\u660e\u8431\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c293\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u793e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u51fb\u94b5\u541f\u8bd7\u201d\u3002\u8bd7\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6ca6\u9677\u53d1\u51fa\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u6216\u6d88\u6781\u9041\u4e16\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u75c5\u547b\u541f\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8fd8\u6548\u4eff\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u9690\u58eb\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0d\u95ee\u4e16\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u91c7\u9e35\u9e1f\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bba\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5f02\u65cf\u5360\u636e\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u6392\u65a5\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5927\u529b\u666e\u53ca\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6c49\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bd7\u4eba\u9644\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u800c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5a9a\u65e5\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6c49\u8bd7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u5f00\u5c55\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5982\u9986\u68ee\u8896\u6d77\u3001\u52a0\u85e4\u96ea\u7a97\u3001\u4e2d\u6751\u6a31\u6eaa\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u603b\u7763\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u7b49\uff0c\u513f\u7389\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5357\u83dc\u56ed\u5531\u548c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e00\u65f6\u8f70\u52a8\u5357\u5317\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6c49\u8bd7\u6587\u793e\u4e5f\u662f\u8f83\u76db\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u68ee\u69d0\u5357\uff08\u6cf0\u4e8c\u90ce\uff09\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6c49\u8bd7\u6587\u793e\u5c31\u6709\u56de\u6f9c\u6587\u793e\u3001\u767d\u9e25\u6587\u793e\u3001\u83ca\u574a\u541f\u793e\u3001\u661f\u793e\u3001\u67f3\u793e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6768\u6c38\u5f6c\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u53f0\u521d\u671f\u65e5\u53f0\u5b98\u7ec5\u8bd7\u6587\u5531\u548c\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u82e5\u6797\u6b63\u4e08\u3001\u5434\u5bc6\u5bdf\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u91cd\u5c42\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u64ad\u79cd\u8005\u6587\u5316\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2000\uff0c\u7b2c111\u9875\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u6653\u6c49\u6587\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u5f52\u5316\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u4eba\u624d\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u62e5\u6709\u6c49\u6587\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u58eb\u7ec5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6c49\u6587\u6c49\u8bd7\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u60f3\u501f\u7740\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u6536\u4e70\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u8f6f\u5316\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5bf9\u603b\u7763\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u5916\u5c40\u52bf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6c79\u6d8c\u6f8e\u6e43\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u6b63\u6c11\u4e3b\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u4e5f\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u81ea\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u4ea6\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\u5411\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u3001\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u6027\u548c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u89e6\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u7559\u65e5\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u751f\u9996\u5148\u8d77\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u542f\u53d1\u4f1a\u3001\u65b0\u6c11\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u58eb\u7ec5\u76f8\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u521b\u520a\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u8868\u653f\u89c1\u3001\u62a8\u51fb\u603b\u7763\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8206\u8bba\u9635\u5730\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u201c\u5377\u5934\u4e4b\u8f9e\u201d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u63cf\u8ff0\u53f0\u6e7e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u600e\u6837\u6e34\u671b\u6c72\u53d6\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8425\u517b\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8f88\u5728\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u89c9\u609f\uff1a\u5373\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u503e\u542c\u5185\u5916\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u8be5\u62e9\u53d6\u8005\u5219\u4e0d\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u7686\u91c7\u4e3a\u6211\u8f88\u4e4b\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u60dc\u5c06\u517b\u5f97\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u5916\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u8f88\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u5e94\u8be5\u52c7\u5f80\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u6240\u656c\u7231\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u540c\u80de\uff01\u4e00\u8d77\u8d77\u6765\u5171\u540c\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u521b\u520a\u53f7\uff0c\u5927\u6b639\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6587\u5b66\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u5b50\u9996\u5148\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u5411\u8131\u79bb\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u6108\u6765\u6108\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u62b1\u6b8b\u5b88\u7f3a\u7279\u6027\u7684\u65e7\u6587\u5b66\u53d1\u8d77\u6311\u6218\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u4e0a\u8f83\u65e9\u5c31\u520a\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9648\u7098\u7684\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u804c\u52a1\u300b\u4e3b\u5f20\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u6587\u660e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8d1f\u6709\u6539\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u7518\u6587\u82b3\u7684\u300a\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u62a8\u51fb\u4e86\u65e7\u6587\u4eba\u201c\u51fb\u94b5\u541f\u201d\u7684\u9893\u5e9f\u548c\u65e0\u804a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u9648\u745e\u660e\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u7528\u6587\u9f13\u5439\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u53e4\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u6765\u6539\u9769\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u6c11\u667a\u3002\u53f6\u77f3\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c21\uff5e22\u9875\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u65e5\u636e\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5373\u2460\u626c\u5f03\u65e7\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u63d0\u5021\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\uff1b\u2461\u6587\u5b66\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u2462\u4e3b\u5f20\u8a00\u6587\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a5\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u30021922\u5e74\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u6539\u520a\u4e3a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e94\u56db\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c49\u6587\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u9ec4\u5448\u806a\u3001\u9ec4\u671d\u7434\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u53f0\u4eba\u4e0d\u5199\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u53e4\u6587\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u5199\u4fe1\u3001\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u542f\u8499\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5951\u5408\u5c1a\u4e0d\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u771f\u6b63\u5411\u65e7\u6587\u5b66\u4e0b\u6311\u6218\u4e66\u7684\u662f\u7559\u5b66\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5f20\u6211\u519b\u3002\u5f20\u6211\u519b\uff081902\uff5e1955\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u677f\u6865\u4eba\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u5927\u9646\u5317\u5e73\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u300a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bf7\u5408\u529b\u62c6\u4e0b\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8d25\u8349\u4e1b\u4e2d\u7684\u7834\u65e7\u6bbf\u5802\u300b\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e70\u5f69\u7968\u300b\u53ca\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u4e71\u90fd\u4e4b\u604b\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u8fde\u96c5\u5802\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u65e7\u6587\u5b66\u6d3e\u53ca\u5176\u201c\u51fb\u94b5\u541f\u201d\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8131\u8282\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5f20\u6211\u519b\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u54ed\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bf7\u5408\u529b\u62c6\u4e0b\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8d25\u8349\u4e1b\u4e2d\u7684\u7834\u65e7\u6bbf\u5802\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u51fb\u94b5\u541f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u65e7\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u201c\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u58f0\u79f0\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u6c49\u6587\u53ef\u5e9f\u201d\u7684\u8352\u5510\u8a00\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9a73\u65a5\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u6307\u201c\u51fb\u94b5\u541f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u51fb\u94b5\u541f\u662f\u8bd7\u754c\u7684\u5996\u9b54\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u6211\u5728\u524d\u6bb5\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u2018\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505a\u8bd7\u2019\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u76f8\u80cc\u9a70\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u6b32\u626b\u5237\u6e05\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u975e\u5148\u628a\u8fd9\u8bd7\u754c\u7684\u5996\u9b54\u6253\u6740\uff0c\u975e\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u4e60\u60ef\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e0d\u53ef\u201d\u3002\u5f20\u6211\u519b\uff1a\u300a\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u51fb\u94b5\u541f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5f20\u6211\u519b\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c23\u9875\u3002\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u7684\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u60ca\u9192\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u3002\u65b0\u65e7\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65e7\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u5316\u53ca\u65e7\u6587\u575b\u7684\u8870\u5fae\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f20\u6211\u519b\u7b49\u4eba\u8fd8\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5176\u4e0e\u7956\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e43\u81f3\u7956\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8840\u8109\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e86\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u9c81\u8fc5\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u51b0\u5fc3\u3001\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u56fd\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e86\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u9c81\u8fc5\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u51b0\u5fc3\u3001\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8109\u52a8\u3002\u5f20\u6211\u519b\u5c31\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e43\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u6d41\u3002\u672c\u6d41\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u5219\u652f\u6d41\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u5f52\u5e76\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u9042\u9694\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u6df1\u5176\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u6211\u519b\uff1a\u300a\u8bf7\u5408\u529b\u62c6\u4e0b\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8d25\u8349\u4e1b\u4e2d\u7684\u7834\u65e7\u6bbf\u5802\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9875\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u5206\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u594b\u8d77\u6297\u4e89\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u6c9f\u901a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u652f\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6ecb\u6da6\u548c\u8425\u517b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c1920\uff5e1926\u5e74\u4e3a\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u671f\uff0c1927\uff5e1937\u5e74\u4e3a\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff0c1937\uff5e1945\u5e74\u4e3a\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u671f\u2014\u2014\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e74\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u65b0\u95fb\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d1\u8868\u653f\u8bba\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6539\u9020\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u6539\u7248\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u30021922\uff5e1924\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u8ffd\u98ce\u7684\u300a\u5979\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\u300b\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u300a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u81ea\u5236\u5c9b\u300b\u3001\u67f3\u88f3\u541b\u7684\u300a\u72ac\u7f8a\u7978\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8ffd\u98ce\u5373\u8c22\u6625\u6728\uff0c\u5f70\u5316\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7b14\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5979\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\u300b\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u6e05\u98ce\u3001\u6842\u82b1\u4e8c\u4eba\u7531\u8ba2\u5a5a\u5230\u6bc1\u7ea6\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5987\u5973\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5987\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u6842\u82b1\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u963f\u6bcd\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u98ce\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u727a\u7272\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8868\u54e5\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u54ed\u7740\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8981\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u800c\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u594b\u6597\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u5218\u767b\u7ff0\u3001\u5e84\u660e\u8431\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c373\u9875\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8be5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u4ee5\u65e5\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u67f3\u88f3\u541b\u7684\u300a\u72ac\u7f8a\u7978\u300b\u6697\u8bbd\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u6447\u6027\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u6797\u732e\u5802\u3001\u6768\u5409\u81e3\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u9000\u7f29\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u653f\u6cbb\u8bbd\u523a\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u8bc6\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u8bd7\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c1925\u5e74\u300a\u4eba\u4eba\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5f20\u6211\u519b\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u4e71\u90fd\u4e4b\u604b\u300b\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65bd\u6587\u675e\u7684\u300a\u5047\u9762\u5177\u300b\u3001\u6768\u4e91\u840d\u7684\u300a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u58f0\u300b\u3001\u5f20\u6211\u519b\u7684\u300a\u5bf9\u6708\u72c2\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u96e8\u300b\u7b49\u4f73\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e11\u6076\u73b0\u8c61\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\u3001\u5bf9\u7231\u60c5\u4e00\u5f80\u60c5\u6df1\uff0c\u8bd7\u4f5c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u90c1\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u65e2\u6df3\u6734\u539a\u5b9e\u53c8\u97f5\u5f8b\u8dc3\u52a8\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u8bd7\u4e8e\u5179\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6587\u5b66\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u840c\u82bd\u671f\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u591a\u91c7\u53d6\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u7684\u7236\u8001\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u601d\u6240\u60f3\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u571f\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6709\u8d56\u548c\u3001\u5f20\u6211\u519b\u3001\u6768\u4e91\u840d\u3001\u6768\u5b88\u611a\u3001\u865a\u8c37\u3001\u6768\u534e\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u54c1\u98ce\u683c\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f1926\u5e74\u8d56\u548c\u7684\u300a\u6597\u95f9\u70ed\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e00\u6746\u201c\u79f0\u4ed4\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u6768\u4e91\u840d\u7684\u300a\u5149\u4e34\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9ec4\u660f\u7684\u8517\u56ed\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u6211\u519b\u7684\u300a\u4e70\u5f69\u7968\u300b\u7b49\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u840c\u82bd\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6a2a\u66b4\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8d2b\u82e6\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u538b\u69a8\uff0c\u5c01\u5efa\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u987d\u56fa\u53ca\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8d56\u548c\uff081894\uff5e1943\uff09\uff0c\u7b14\u540d\u61d2\u4e91\u3001\u752b\u4e09\u3001\u8d70\u8857\u5148\u3001\u5b89\u90fd\u751f\u3001\u7070\u7b49\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c1921\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u9646\u884c\u533b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u65b0\u8bd7\u3002\u56de\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ece\u7956\u56fd\u6c72\u53d6\u8425\u517b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u8d56\u8d24\u9896\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u7956\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u5982\u300a\u8bed\u4e1d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e70\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c\u5c31\u5bc4\u56de\u5bb6\u7ed9\u8d56\u548c\uff0c\u8d56\u548c\u5c31\u6446\u5728\u5ba2\u5385\uff0c\u4f9b\u6587\u53cb\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u201d\u6797\u745e\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u2014\u2014\u8d56\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u6668\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1994\uff0c\u7b2c54\u9875\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u300a\u4e00\u6746\u201c\u79f0\u4ed4\u201d\u300b\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u66b4\u8650\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u4e30\u4f5c\u300b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u6dfb\u798f\u7518\u8517\u589e\u4ea7\u5374\u5728\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u5265\u524a\u4e0b\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u65f6\u6124\u6012\u7684\u9a82\u58f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f0a\u5a18\u54a7\uff0c\u4f1a\u793e\u62a2\u4eba\uff01\u201d\u5747\u76f4\u6307\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u5907\u53d7\u6b3a\u538b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e61\u571f\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u6545\u4e8b\u6027\u548c\u620f\u5267\u6027\uff0c\u5173\u6000\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5173\u6000\u4e61\u571f\u3002\u6768\u5b88\u611a\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8d56\u548c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4ef7\u503c\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u63d0\u793a\u5230\u5927\u4f17\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u61d2\u4e91\uff08\u8d56\u548c\uff09\u7684\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5148\u4eba\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6d45\u8584\u7c97\u9119\u7684\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5199\u5927\u4eba\u5148\u751f\u8f88\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9119\u91ce\u4e0d\u6587\u800c\u553e\u5f03\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u3001\u5192\u9669\u6027\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u5929\u624d\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u5e78\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u591a\u5c11\u7ed9\u4e88\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u9635\u8425\u4ee5\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u717d\u52a8\u8d77\u65e0\u6570\u9752\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e8e\u2018\u5c0f\u8bf4\u2019\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u7231\u597d\u3002\u201d\u3000\u6797\u745e\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u2014\u2014\u8d56\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u6668\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1994\uff0c\u7b2c4\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u867d\u5df2\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u65e7\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\u3001\u8131\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u65e7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u76f8\u53bb\u4ecd\u8fdc\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u56ed\u5730\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u519c\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u6587\u5316\u542f\u8499\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u666e\u901a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u4e3a\u8c01\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e86\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8d56\u548c\u5c31\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u8981\u5021\u5bfc\u5e73\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u6c11\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u30021932\u5e74\u53f6\u8363\u949f\u5728\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u914d\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5730\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u51c6\u82e5\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f46\u65e0\u591a\u900a\u8272\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u82e5\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u633d\u81f3\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u91cc\u5934\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u7ed3\u6210\u5bc6\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5219\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bae\u8bba\u4e00\u89c1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u8fc2\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5374\u662f\u6781\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u7ea7\u82e5\u80fd\u5927\u609f\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u5230\u6c11\u95f4\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u519c\u6751\u53bb\u3002\u5230\u4e61\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u7531\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7531\u90bb\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e61\u843d\u5207\u5b9e\u5730\u53bb\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u52ff\u6ce5\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8fdc\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6bcb\u60d1\u4e8e\u7384\u865a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u7531\u65e5\u5e38\u8336\u996d\u5c51\u4e8b\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eab\u4e3a\u8303\u53bb\u6307\u5bfc\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5eb6\u51e0\u8fd9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8131\u79bb\u8fd9\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u9014\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u540c\u80de\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u6240\u8c13\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6069\u6cfd\u54e9\uff01\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u7ea7\u54df\uff01\u5230\u6c11\u95f4\u53bb\uff01\u53bb\uff01\u53bb\uff01\uff01\u53bb\u5206\u914d\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u90bb\u4eba\uff01\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u4e61\u91cc\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6377\u5f84\uff01\uff01\uff01\u201d\u53f6\u8363\u949f\uff1a\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u914d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u97f3\u300b1\u53777\u53f7\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u5218\u767b\u7ff0\u3001\u5e84\u660e\u8431\u7b49\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c439\u9875\u3002\u4ece\u8be5\u6587\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\u53bb\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5316\u542f\u8499\u548c\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6587\u827a\u520a\u7269\u300a\u5357\u97f3\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001930\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u6587\u827a\u56ed\u5730\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u5174\u76db\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u5c9b\u5357\u5317\u5148\u540e\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u6587\u827a\u520a\u7269\u521b\u520a\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u6539\u4e3a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u520a\u7684\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u62a5\u7eb8\u7279\u8bbe\u4e86\u5b66\u827a\u90e8\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u6563\u6587\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u6587\u827a\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u65e5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d2a\u6c34\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d64\u9053\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u516d\u4e5d\u5c0f\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6653\u949f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f0d\u4eba\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u7ebf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u5747\u544a\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u8f83\u53d7\u5927\u4f17\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u516d\u4e5d\u5c0f\u62a5\u300b\u5f00\u8f9f\u6709\u6742\u4fce\u3001\u53f2\u9057\u3001\u53e4\u9999\u96f6\u62fe\u3001\u5f00\u5fc3\u6587\u82d1\u7b49\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u751f\u52a8\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u300a\u4f0d\u4eba\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u7ebf\u300b\u7b49\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u827a\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u840c\u53d1\u3002\u300a\u4f0d\u4eba\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6267\u7b14\u4eba\u6709\u8521\u5fb7\u97f3\u3001\u9ec4\u5e08\u6a35\u3001\u5ed6\u6bd3\u6587\uff08\u6c49\u81e3\uff09\u3001\u6731\u70b9\u4eba\uff08\u77f3\u5cf0\uff09\u3001\u738b\u8bd7\u7405\u7b49\uff0c\u8f83\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u70b9\u4eba\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u604b\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u548c\u9ec4\u77f3\u8f89\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u300a\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u7ebf\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53f0\u5171\u515a\u5458\u53ca\u5de6\u7ffc\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u5c9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8670\u4f59\u5904\u53d1\u884c\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5168\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u827a\u672f\u8054\u76df\u3001\u6218\u65d7\u793e\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6218\u7ebf\u793e\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u7ebf\u793e\uff0c\u666e\u7f57\u79d1\u5b66\u8054\u76df\u7b49\u7b49\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u827a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u58f0\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u7ebf\u300b\u5728\u53d1\u520a\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u4ee5\u666e\u5217\u5854\u5229\u4e9a\u6587\u827a\u6765\u8c0b\u53d6\u5e7f\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u94c1\u8e44\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7740\u725b\u9a6c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u52b3\u82e6\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8be5\u518d\u4e8b\u8e0c\u8e87\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u89c9\u609f\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u827a\u593a\u53d6\u5230\u666e\u7f57\u5217\u5854\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u827a\u9769\u547d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u77e5\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u5018\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6545\u8981\u4f7f\u52b3\u82e6\u7fa4\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u8868\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u666e\u7f57\u6587\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6c47\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7f29\u77ed\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201d\u6cb3\u539f\u529f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u300b\uff0c\u7814\u6587\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c172\u9875\u3002\u6b63\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u520a\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u827a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u867d\u4e00\u5ea6\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u300a\u65b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u7ebf\u300b\u590d\u520a\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6587\u5b66\uff084\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001930\u5e74\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u827a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c1928\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5c9b\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5de6\u7ffc\u9752\u5e74\u548c\u666e\u901a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u6587\u827a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u7ebf\u300b\u7684\u520a\u884c\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u3001\u66f4\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u4e5f\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u8d56\u548c\u4fbf\u66fe\u4eb2\u8eab\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u30021930\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u827a\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8a00\u8bba\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u83b7\u5f97\u6073\u8c08\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u7ebf\u300b\u793e\u7684\u8c22\u96ea\u7ea2\u3001\u90ed\u5fb7\u91d1\u3001\u9648\u7115\u572d\uff0c\u300a\u4f0d\u4eba\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u7684\u5468\u5408\u6e90\u3001\u6c5f\u68ee\u94b0\u3001\u8521\u5929\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u6d2a\u6c34\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u7684\u8bb8\u660e\u3001\u9ec4\u767d\u6210\u679d\u3001\u66fe\u5f97\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u53f0\u5317\u652f\u90e8\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u53cb\u603b\u8054\u76df\u3001\u5de5\u53cb\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u7ef4\u65b0\u4f1a\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u672c\u90e8\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u672c\u90e8\u3001\u5f70\u5316\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5546\u8bae\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u8a00\u8bba\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de6\u7ffc\u6587\u827a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u8054\u76df\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001932\uff5e1933\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u575b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u300a\u5357\u97f3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u6c99\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5148\u53d1\u90e8\u961f\u300b\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u6587\u5b66\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u662f\u300a\u5357\u97f3\u300b\u30021931\u5e74\u5e84\u5782\u80dc\u3001\u53f6\u8363\u949f\u3001\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\u3001\u8d56\u548c\u7b49\u7ec4\u5efa\u5357\u97f3\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\uff0c1932\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u97f3\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8be5\u520a\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u827a\u666e\u904d\u5316\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u672c\u5fd7\u5e94\u5f53\u671f\u5f85\u5145\u505a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u2018\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u9886\u7eb3\u5f97\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u827a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u2019\u7684\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u827a\u6d78\u900f\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5fc3\u7530\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u5fd7\u5e94\u5f53\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u547d\u201d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u97f3\u300b\u7684\u529e\u520a\u539f\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u671d\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u6781\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u6069\u6cfd\u7684\u201d\u5218\u767b\u7ff0\u3001\u5e84\u660e\u8431\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c450\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u5c55\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u97f3\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u5927\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5982\u8d56\u548c\u7684\u300a\u5f52\u5bb6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u60f9\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u5468\u5b9a\u5c71\u7684\u300a\u8001\u6210\u515a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u7684\u5ae9\u82bd\u300b\uff0c\u8d64\u5b50\u7684\u300a\u64e6\u978b\u5320\u300b\uff0c\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\u7684\u300a\u732b\u513f\u300b\uff0c\u51c9\u7684\u300a\u5e7b\u5f71\u7684\u6d88\u706d\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u97f3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5b66\u8bba\u4e89\u53ca\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\u3001\u674e\u732e\u748b\u5bf9\u6c11\u8c23\u6c11\u6b4c\u7684\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u3002\u300a\u5357\u97f3\u300b\u793e\u6210\u5458\u591a\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u90e8\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5982\u5f70\u5316\u7684\u8d56\u548c\u3001\u8bb8\u6587\u8fbe\uff0c\u9e7f\u6e2f\u7684\u5468\u5b9a\u5c71\u3001\u5e84\u9042\u6027\u3001\u53f6\u8363\u949f\u3001\u6d2a\u708e\u79cb\uff0c\u4e30\u539f\u7684\u5f20\u7115\u73ea\uff0c\u5927\u5c6f\u7684\u5f20\u8058\u4e09\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53f6\u8363\u949f\u3001\u5e84\u9042\u6027\u3001\u5f20\u7115\u73ea\u3001\u5f20\u8058\u4e09\u3001\u9648\u9022\u6e90\u3001\u5434\u6625\u9716\u53c8\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u5176\u4e2d\u53f6\u8363\u949f\u3001\u5e84\u9042\u6027\u3001\u5f20\u7115\u73ea\u3001\u5f20\u8058\u4e09\u3001\u9648\u9022\u6e90\u3001\u5434\u6625\u9716\u53c8\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001934\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u754c\u7684\u5168\u5c9b\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u8054\u76df\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fd8\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u5168\u5c9b\u6587\u827a\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5168\u5c9b\u6587\u827a\u5bb6\u5927\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u53f0\u4e2d\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7b56\u6e90\u5730\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u529b\u7684\u53f0\u4e2d\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6797\u732e\u5802\u662f\u53f0\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u8fd8\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7a33\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u53d1\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e2d\u79bb\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u7565\u8fdc\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u6cb3\u539f\u529f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u300b\uff0c\u7814\u6587\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1997\uff0c\u7b2c208\u9875\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6587\u827a\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5f20\u6df1\u5207\u3001\u9ec4\u5f97\u65f6\u3001\u96f7\u77f3\u6986\u3001\u90b1\u803f\u5149\u3001\u6768\u9035\u3001\u5415\u8d6b\u82e5\u7b49\u7b49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u968f\u7b14\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6768\u534e\u7684\u300a\u8584\u547d\u300b\u548c\u6768\u9035\u7684\u300a\u9001\u62a5\u592b\u300b\u3001\u5415\u8d6b\u82e5\u7684\u300a\u725b\u8f66\u300b\u8fd8\u88ab\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u9c81\u8fc5\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e8b\u53ca\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5ba1\u6838\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u8054\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6768\u9035\u7b49\u8131\u79bb\u8054\u76df\u53e6\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ece\u540e\u8005\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5de6\u7ffc\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u520a\u53d1\u4f5c\u54c1\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8272\u5f69\u660e\u663e\u8f83\u4e3a\u6d53\u539a\u3002\u8b6c\u59821936\u5e7412\u6708\u53f7\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u521b\u4f5c\u4e13\u8f91\u520a\u51fa\u8d56\u8d24\u9896\u7684\u300a\u7a3b\u70ed\u75c5\u300b\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u592e\u7684\u300a\u8001\u9e21\u6bcd\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u56e0\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u8f83\u6d53\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u597d\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u906d\u67e5\u7981\u3002\u518d\u5982\u8be5\u520a\u8fd8\u51fa\u7248\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u7279\u8f91\u53f7\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u53e4\u7ee7\u5802\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u7b80\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c103\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6587\u5b66\uff085\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u672c\u571f\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6709\u8d56\u548c\u3001\u6768\u5b88\u611a\u3001\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\u3001\u5f20\u6df1\u5207\u3001\u6731\u70b9\u4eba\u3001\u6797\u8d8a\u5cf0\u3001\u5ed6\u6bd3\u6587\u3001\u8521\u6101\u6d1e\u3001\u5468\u5b9a\u5c71\u3001\u8d75\u67a5\u9a6c\u3001\u5f90\u7389\u4e66\u3001\u6797\u514b\u592b\u3001\u5f20\u5e86\u5802\u3001\u6768\u534e\u3001\u738b\u9526\u6c5f\u3001\u9ec4\u5f97\u65f6\u3001\u674e\u732e\u748b\u3001\u9ec4\u77f3\u8f89\u3001\u5e84\u9042\u6027\u7b49\uff1b\u65e5\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6709\u6768\u9035\u3001\u8d56\u660e\u5f18\u3001\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u3001\u5415\u8d6b\u82e5\u3001\u7fc1\u95f9\u3001\u5434\u5e0c\u5723\u3001\u8d56\u5e86\u3001\u5deb\u6c38\u798f\u3001\u90ed\u6c34\u6f6d\u3001\u5434\u65b0\u8363\u3001\u9f99\u745b\u5b97\u3001\u5434\u6d4a\u6d41\u3001\u738b\u767d\u6e0a\u3001\u5434\u5764\u714c\u3001\u5218\u6377\u3001\u82cf\u7ef4\u718a\u3001\u5f90\u743c\u7b49\u3002\u53e4\u7ee7\u5802\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u7b80\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c105\u9875\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u9762\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u9762\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e61\u571f\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u53f0\u6e7e\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6709\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5982\u5434\u5e0c\u5723\u7684\u300a\u8c5a\u300b\u5c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u963f\u4e09\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u5973\u513f\u88ab\u8feb\u5356\u6625\u7684\u60e8\u75db\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b\u767d\u6ed4\u7684\u300a\u5931\u8d25\u300b\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u903c\u8feb\u800c\u53d1\u51fa\u8981\u201c\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u679c\u6562\u6bc5\u529b\u4e8e\u4e4b\u62fc\u547d\u201d\u7684\u6012\u543c\uff1b\u5f20\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u300a\u9e2d\u6bcd\u300b\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u6012\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u95f9\u5230\u4e86\u6751\u9547\u5f79\u6240\uff1b\u6797\u514b\u592b\u7684\u300a\u963f\u679d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u8d77\u6765\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6216\u8005\u662f\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u8feb\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5982\u6bd3\u6587\u7684\u300a\u7389\u513f\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u300b\u8bb2\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5c01\u5efa\u52bf\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff1b\u9a6c\u6728\u67a5\u7684\u300a\u79c1\u5954\u300b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u6323\u8131\u5c01\u5efa\u67b7\u9501\u6295\u5954\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff1b\u7626\u9e43\u7684\u300a\u51fa\u8d70\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u66f4\u662f\u501f\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u53e3\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\uff1a\u201c\u5351\u602f\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u5f53\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u5f53\u73a9\u7269\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u8d70\u5427\uff0c\u6253\u65ad\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u8dd1\u5411\u5149\u660e\u7684\u524d\u9014\u53bb\u5427\u3002\u201d\u53e4\u7ee7\u5802\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u7b80\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c108\u9875\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u5982\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4e48\u300b\u3001\u7626\u9e43\u7684\u300a\u51ac\u591c\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u8ff0\u8bf4\u4e86\u201c\u5973\u5b50\u88ab\u51fa\u5356\u800c\u6210\u9752\u697c\u6447\u94b1\u6811\u201d\u3002\u7626\u9e43\u7684\u300a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u300b\u8fd9\u4e48\u63cf\u5199\u5c0f\u5a62\u5973\u79cb\u83ca\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u65e9\u8d77\u5e8a\u5c31\u8981\u626b\u5730\u3001\u62ed\u6905\u684c\u3001\u6362\u70df\u7b52\u6c34\u3001\u714e\u8336\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u3001\u6d17\u7897\u7bb8\u3001\u4e70\u83dc\u852c\u3001\u6425\u8170\u9aa8\u3001\u6e05\u5c4e\u6876\u3001\u5f53\u4ec0\u5dee\u3001\u5b88\u5bb6\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7ba1\u987e\u5c0f\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5979\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u62c5\u5f53\u3002\u4e07\u4e00\u4e0d\u63d0\u9632\u3001\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u9971\u5c1d\u90a3\u8001\u62f3\u3001\u7af9\u677f\u3001\u7ef3\u5b50\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u5462\uff01\u201d\u8bb8\u4fca\u96c5\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1999\uff0c\u7b2c605\uff5e606\u9875\u3002\u8bfb\u4e4b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9178\u9f3b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4f53\u88c1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u76f8\u7ee7\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5982\u6797\u8f89\u711c\u7684\u300a\u5973\u4e4b\u4e00\u751f\u300b\u3001\u8d56\u5e86\u7684\u300a\u5973\u6027\u60b2\u66f2\u300b\u3001\u5c71\u7af9\u7684\u300a\u7a81\u51fa\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u7684\u604b\u7231\u300b\u3001\u5415\u8d6b\u82e5\u7684\u300a\u725b\u8f66\u300b\u3001\u9f99\u745b\u5b97\u7684\u300a\u690d\u6709\u6728\u74dc\u6811\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u76d0\u5206\u5730\u5e26\u8bd7\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u98ce\u8f66\u8bd7\u793e\u8bd7\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u8bd7\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u5982\u738b\u767d\u6e0a\u3001\u9648\u5947\u4e91\u3001\u90ed\u6c38\u8c2d\u3001\u6797\u6c38\u4fee\u7b49\u3002\u53e4\u7ee7\u5802\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u7b80\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c111\uff5e116\u9875\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c1927\uff5e1937\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u73af\u5883\u8d8b\u5411\u7d27\u5f20\u5316\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4e43\u81f3\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u8054\u76df\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u76f8\u7ee7\u906d\u5230\u53d6\u7f14\u30021937\u5e74\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u519b\u90e8\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u52bf\u529b\u7a7a\u6c14\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u7f13\u8fdb\u7684\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u5185\u5730\u5ef6\u957f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6025\u5267\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u6c49\u6587\u30021937\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u5404\u5927\u62a5\u520a\u767b\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u5e9f\u6b62\u6c49\u6587\u680f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u6587\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5360\u9886\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\u897f\u5ddd\u6ee1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u5b63\u520a\uff0c\u8be5\u520a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u897f\u5ddd\u6ee1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e13\u65ad\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e14\u914d\u5408\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u503e\u5411\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7b49\u4eba\u6124\u800c\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u53e6\u521b\u65b0\u520a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u8d22\u56e2\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u6bd4\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u66f4\u4e0d\u53d7\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u800c\u80fd\u53d1\u8868\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982\u5415\u8d6b\u82e5\u3001\u9ec4\u5f97\u65f6\u3001\u5de5\u85e4\u597d\u7f8e\u3001\u5742\u53e3\u96f6\u5b50\u7b49\u90fd\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u9635\u8425\u3002\u4e0e\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u90c1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5982\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u517b\u5973\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c01\u5efa\u52bf\u529b\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u5bf9\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u6cb3\u539f\u529f\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u72b6\u51b5\u300b\uff0c\u85e4\u4e95\u7701\u4e09\u3001\u9ec4\u82f1\u54f2\u3001\u5782\u6c34\u5343\u60e0\u7b49\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c300\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6587\u575b\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u8bbe\u6587\u5316\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u5927\u6559\u6388\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u77e2\u91ce\u5cf0\u4eba\u4efb\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u5411\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9760\u62e2\u30021943\u5e742\u6708\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u5956\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u897f\u5ddd\u6ee1\u3001\u6ee8\u7530\u96bc\u96c4\u548c\u5f20\u6587\u73af\uff0c\u524d\u4e8c\u8005\u5c5e\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3001\u540e\u8005\u5c5e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5b89\u6392\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u62c9\u62e2\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u5473\u5728\u5185\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u673a\u5173\u520a\u7269\u2014\u2014\u300a\u65b0\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\u4e8e1942\u5e7410\u6708\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u8be5\u520a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u5168\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u704c\u8f93\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u65e5\u53f0\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f00\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001942\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u65b0\u8bbe\u5b98\u623f\u60c5\u62a5\u8bfe\uff0c\u8be5\u8bfe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u9042\u884c\u56fd\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6536\u96c6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6307\u5bfc\u53ca\u542f\u53d1\u8206\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u9053\u53ca\u542f\u53d1\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u201d\u3002\u3000\u6cb3\u539f\u529f\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u72b6\u51b5\u300b\uff0c\u85e4\u4e95\u7701\u4e09\u3001\u9ec4\u82f1\u54f2\u3001\u5782\u6c34\u5343\u60e0\u7b49\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c305\u9875\u30021943\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u4f53\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5747\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e3a\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c1943\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u60c5\u62a5\u8bfe\u3001\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u4e2d\u592e\u672c\u90e8\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u62a5\u56fd\u4f1a\u534f\u529e\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u51b3\u6218\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u672c\u5c9b\u6587\u5b66\u51b3\u6218\u6001\u52bf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u534f\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\u897f\u5ddd\u6ee1\u9996\u5148\u8868\u793a\u5411\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u732e\u4e0a\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u7531\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u6765\u505a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u520a\u7269\u7684\u7edf\u5408\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u77ed\u6b4c\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3001\u4ff3\u53e5\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u539f\u751f\u6797\u300b\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u732e\u4e0a\u201d\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u7edf\u5408\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u8feb\u4e8e\u65f6\u5c40\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u520a\u544a\u7ec8\u30021944\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u521b\u520a\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u672b\u671f\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u672f\u300b\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u65b0\u5927\u4f17\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u6170\u95ee\u54c1\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u60c5\u62a5\u8bfe\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u9738\u6587\u575b\u4e86\u30021944\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u60c5\u62a5\u8bfe\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u65e5\u53f0\u4f5c\u5bb613\u4eba\u8d74\u5404\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u201c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6218\u58eb\u540c\u5403\u540c\u4f4f\u4e00\u5468\u201d\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ed3\u96c6\u7f16\u6210\u300a\u51b3\u6218\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300b\u4e7e\u5764\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u5404\u51fa\u72481\u4e07\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u7eb8\u5f20\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u624b\u7b14\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u521b\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8868\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u7528\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u3000\u6cb3\u539f\u529f\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u72b6\u51b5\u300b\uff0c\u85e4\u4e95\u7701\u4e09\u3001\u9ec4\u82f1\u54f2\u3001\u5782\u6c34\u5343\u60e0\u7b49\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c308\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u53d7\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u80c1\u8feb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u9677\u4e8e\u82e6\u95f7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8fde\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5076\u6709\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u201c\u975e\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u5927\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u6c49\u6587\u88ab\u53d6\u7f14\u4e86\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6d88\u8bf4\u662f\u8981\u7528\u65e5\u6587\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u6218\u53cd\u65e5\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6216\u5c01\u7b14\u4e0d\u5199\u3001\u6216\u4ee5\u66f2\u6298\u8fc2\u56de\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u5982\u6768\u9035\u7684\u300a\u9e45\u5988\u5988\u51fa\u5ac1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65e0\u533b\u6751\u300b\uff0c\u5434\u6d4a\u6d41\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6708\u300b\uff0c\u5deb\u6c38\u798f\u7684\u300a\u7956\u56fd\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u6697\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5c\u6709\u53cd\u6218\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u5434\u6d4a\u6d41\u7684\u300a\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u300b\u3002\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53ea\u597d\u6d78\u6deb\u4e8e\u4eba\u60c5\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u767e\u6001\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e61\u571f\u683c\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u9f99\u745b\u5b97\u7684\u300a\u690d\u6709\u6728\u74dc\u6811\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u6636\u96c4\u7684\u300a\u964b\u5df7\u672d\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u523b\u610f\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u610f\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u7cbe\u96d5\u7ec6\u7422\uff0c\u5982\u53f6\u77f3\u6d9b\u7684\u300a\u6797\u541b\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6625\u6028\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u5218\u767b\u7ff0\u3001\u5e84\u660e\u8431\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c555\u9875\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u53d1\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u631a\u7231\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u5173\u6000\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u827a\u65e6\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u591c\u733f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9609\u9e21\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u4e0e\u9e21\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53c8\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u914d\u5408\u65f6\u5c40\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u4eba\u4eec\u54cd\u5e94\u6218\u65f6\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u8fc7\u671f\u5f85\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u80fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u9756\u56fd\u795e\u793e\u201c\u796d\u62dc\u82f1\u7075\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u3000\u91ce\u95f4\u4fe1\u5e78\uff1a\u300a\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u534f\u529b\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u85e4\u4e95\u7701\u4e09\u3001\u9ec4\u82f1\u54f2\u3001\u5782\u6c34\u5343\u60e0\u7b49\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c111\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u201c\u534f\u529b\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u8eab\u4e0a\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u72c2\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u8fdd\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u6c42\u81ea\u4fdd\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u5c31\u662f\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u5728\u51b3\u6218\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u9762\u5bf9\u53f3\u7ffc\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u800c\u5927\u58f0\u547c\u53eb\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5199\u51fa\u975e\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u67aa\u6740\u3002\u201d\u3000\u6797\u745e\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u9a9a\u52a8\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u2014\u2014\u51b3\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c460\u9875\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u4e0b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u53cc\u91cd\u52a8\u5458\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73b0\u66a7\u6627\u6e38\u79fb\u3001\u845b\u85e4\u5206\u6b67\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\u77db\u76fe\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e5f\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u201d\u3002\u67f3\u4e66\u7434\uff1a\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u7687\u6c11\u5316\uff1a\u8bba\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u8fdc\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2000\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u808c\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6e83\u70c2\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u81ea\u8eab\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u9644\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u6536\u7f16\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u9648\u706b\u6cc9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u30021943\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b6\u53773\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u9648\u706b\u6cc9\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9053\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u5ddd\u6ee1\u8bfb\u540e\u5174\u594b\u4e4b\u6781\uff0c\u6ee8\u7530\u96bc\u96c4\u6539\u6b63\u4e86\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u540e\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \ue014\u7537\u2237\u6020\u515c\u9988\u7f5a\ue0e9\u9794\ue7ca\ue305\u6881\u7b2e\u6714\u82e4\ue193\ue060\ue0cc\u8dc6\u79ed\u4f6c\u9139\u607c\ue42a\u5b8b\u95f9\u68b0\u5a1c\u7634\u5948\u59c6\u00f9\u7826\u881b\u7b0f\u6863\u6e83\u9ab8\u9738\u8c14\u310d\u9026\u96be\u0435\u6821\ue0cf\u6c38\u75b5\u6325\u60fa\u827f\u997a\u7ef1\u9972\u82db\u4e1a\u6bcd\u5378\ue1d6\uff01\ue000\ue027\u80a5\u6da4\u51f6\u76d8\u310d\u9026\u96be\u0422\u6c38\u6b21\u4e1b\ue266\u68b0\u54ea\u8be4\ue11c\ue0e9\u814b\u5ae0\u549a\ue37c\u8877\u8c14\u310d\u9035\u8845\u6da0\u635e\u6c10\u5e55\u62ed\u88ce\u96be\u042f\u6055\uff2e\u6396\u8bf1\u9984\ue036\u9acc\u7eba\u8284\u8f89\u305c\ue382\u611f\u788c\u5976\u310d\u9026\u96be\u0410\uff01\u7ef7\u79e9\u9e48\u9cce\u9ab8\u6e21\u0424\ue1ea\u7267\u699b\u8f8d\ue000\ue01d\u7a23\u7ede\u903c\u8bd8\u5976\u310d\u9044\u9ab7\u77e3\u7256\u62ed\u88ce\u96be\u0410\u7f5a\ue0bc\u5ea6\u7ad9\u83d4\u903c\u8c14\u310d\u8fe8\u996d\ue30b\u6043\ue7a8\u8df9\u5211\u53ea\u5d27\u755a\u52df\ue1d6\u7f5a\ue0e7\u310d\u5b95\u7b31\u042e\ue319\u5e9f\u62c5\ue0e7\u016b\u4fdd?993\uff0c\u7b2c449\u9875\u3002\u9648\u706b\u6cc9\u88ab\u9891\u7e41\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u575b\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u300a\u9053\u300b\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u9648\u541b\u6df1\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u559c\u7231\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u514b\u5df1\u81ea\u7701\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6b65\u5411\u7687\u6c11\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u9648\u541b\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6392\u65a5\u975e\u5929\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c2\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u5149\u7ee7\u627f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u624d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5c0f\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u90fd\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u624d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u9648\u541b\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u81ed\u866b\u54ac\u800c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u95f4\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u9a82\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u60d5\u7136\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u80fd\u7528\u56fd\u8bed\uff08\u65e5\u8bed\uff09\u6765\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u505a\u7687\u6c11\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5fc3\u201c\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u6d41\u6c57\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6d41\u8840\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6218\u6b7b\u540e\u5728\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e0a\u523b\u4e0b\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u9752\u6960\u5c45\u58eb\u751f\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u800c\u6b81\u3002\u201d\u7b80\u76f4\u8981\u751f\u4e3a\u5927\u548c\u9b3c\u3001\u6b7b\u4e3a\u5927\u548c\u9b42\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5468\u91d1\u6ce2\u7684\u300a\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u897f\u5ddd\u6ee1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u300a\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u300b\u51fa\u7b3c\u4e86\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u9ad8\u8fdb\u516d\uff0c\u8eab\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u8bf4\u7740\u4e00\u53e3\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u6539\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u59d3\u540d\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8fdb\u516d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u52e4\u884c\u62a5\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u961f\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7528\u5fc3\u53bb\u63a5\u89e6\u5927\u548c\u9b42\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u8840\u4e66\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u7279\u522b\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8be5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b2\u53776\u53f7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u91d1\u6ce2\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u201c\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d4f\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e861943\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c31\u300a\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u300b\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u8c08\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u2018\u7cbe\u6253\u7ec6\u7b97\u578b\u2019\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u2018\u8d56\u76ae\u578b\u2019\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u672c\u5c9b\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8c01\u80fd\u987a\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u800c\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u89c6\u2018\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u2019\u7684\u540e\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u80cc\u8d1f\u8d77\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u201d\u53e4\u7ee7\u5802\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u7b80\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c2002\uff0c\u7b2c166\u9875\u3002\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u78e8\u70bc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u300a\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bf4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u504f\u9887\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9648\u706b\u6cc9\u7684\u300a\u9053\u300b\u4e5f\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5728\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u88ab\u6b67\u89c6\u800c\u5fc3\u7075\u90c1\u95f7\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u300a\u9053\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u65e5\u8bb0\uff1a\u201c\u83ca\u662f\u83ca\u3002\u82b1\u662f\u6a31\u3002\u7261\u4e39\u7ec8\u7a76\u4e0d\u662f\u82b1\uff01\u80fd\u5927\u547c\u5929\u7687\u965b\u4e0b\u4e07\u5c81\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u7687\u519b\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u4e00\u8eab\u6b89\u56fd\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u7687\u56fd\u81e3\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u7b49\u5c9b\u4eba\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u7687\u6c11\u5417\uff1f\u554a\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u6124\u6124\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u91cc\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u96be\u602a\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u300a\u9053\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6297\u8bae\u6587\u5b66\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u6797\u745e\u660e\u300a\u9a9a\u52a8\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u2014\u2014\u51b3\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\u3002\u5728\u5468\u91d1\u6ce2\u7684\u300a\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8fdb\u516d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f20\u660e\u8d35\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8fdb\u516d\u5bf9\u5929\u7687\u53ca\u5929\u7167\u5927\u795e\u7684\u656c\u5949\u884c\u4e3a\u8ba5\u8bbd\u4e3a\u201c\u795e\u7075\u9644\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u5f00\u53e3\u95ed\u53e3\u90fd\u662f\u2018\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u2019\u3001\u2018\u5927\u548c\u5fc3\u2019\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u4e8b\u6211\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d\u6700\u540e\u5f20\u660e\u8d35\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7684\u7a81\u5140\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u65f6\u5c40\u786c\u5957\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u5782\u6c34\u5343\u60e0\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u524d\u536b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1998\uff0c\u7b2c54\u9875\u3002\u300a\u9053\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9648\u706b\u6cc9\u66fe\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u9053\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u52a1\u75b2\u52b3\u5f0f\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u76d8\u95ee\uff1a\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u8d5e\u6210\u7687\u6c11\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u7687\u6c11\u5316\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u81ea\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u73af\u5883\u903c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6797\u745e\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u9a9a\u52a8\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u2014\u2014\u51b3\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c455\u9875\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u5462\uff1f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fa9\u89e3\u4e4b\u8a00\u5e38\u88ab\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u9003\u907f\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u4ece\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u6d41\u9732\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u82e6\u95f7\u6323\u624e\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5728\u5185\u5427\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\uff084\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u620f\u5267\u9886\u57df\uff0c1940\u5e74\uff0c\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5a31\u4e50\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5206\u620f\u5267\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u5176\u4ed64\u4e2a\u5a31\u4e50\u5206\u79d1\u3002\u620f\u5267\u5206\u79d1\u5c06\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u5267\u3001\u6539\u826f\u5267\u548c\u65b0\u5267\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u620f\u5267\u7edf\u6539\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u5267\uff08\u6216\u5c9b\u6c11\u5267\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u7531\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6027\u620f\u5267\u79f0\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u5267\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u620f\u5267\u754c\uff0c1942\u5e74\u5728\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6f14\u5267\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e3a\u5c9b\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9676\u51b6\u60c5\u64cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5c9b\u6c11\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6602\u626c\u53ca\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u65f6\u5c40\u4e4b\u900f\u5f7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u620f\u5267\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u6539\u5584\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u201d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u7edf\u5236\u5168\u5c9b\u5267\u56e2\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5267\u672c\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u62db\u8058\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u620f\u5267\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u519c\u6751\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53f0\u6e7e\u6f14\u827a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5174\u884c\u7edf\u5236\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5267\u672c\u6536\u62e2\u68c0\u9605\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u62a5\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4fdd\u5b89\u8bfe\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u620f\u5267\u754c\u8fd8\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e61\u571f\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u96c6\u56e2\u5c31\u66fe\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e61\u571f\u6f14\u5267\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u915d\u917f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u827a\u4f1a\u793e\u3002\u5415\u8d6b\u82e5\u4e0e\u8c22\u706b\u7089\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6620\u753b\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u4e5f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f1943\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u539a\u751f\u6f14\u5267\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u636e\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u620f\u5267\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u6781\u6d53\u7684\u620f\u5267\u8f93\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u5ba3\u4f20\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5267\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u738b\u4e95\u6cc9\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6811\u7acb\u56fd\u6c11\u6f14\u5267\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9488\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u5c06\u5185\u5730\u7684\u65b0\u5267\u642c\u5230\u6b64\u5730\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u89c2\u4f17\u6240\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u89c2\u4f17\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5462\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u8ba8\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5728\u5927\u529b\u5f3a\u5316\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u9f13\u566a\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u539a\u751f\u6f14\u5267\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7eaf\u6b63\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u6f14\u5267\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u3000\u77f3\u5a49\u821c\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u539a\u751f\u6f14\u5267\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\u521d\u63a2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c7\u5377\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e0e\u7687\u6c11\u5267\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5728\u91cc\u5934\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u539a\u751f\u6f14\u5267\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u90e8\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4ece\u5c71\u4e0a\u770b\u8857\u5e02\u7684\u706f\u706b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9609\u9e21\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9ad8\u7802\u9986\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5730\u70ed\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5267\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u5c55\u73b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u8c03\u3002\u5e55\u95f4\u539a\u751f\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u8c23\u300a\u516d\u6708\u7530\u6c34\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e22\u4e22\u94dc\u4ed4\u300b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u62e8\u52a8\u4e86\u53f0\u4e0b\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u5fc3\u5f26\uff0c\u636e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53f0\u4e0b\u90fd\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u7684\u8ddf\u7740\u54fc\u5531\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u77f3\u5a49\u821c\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u539a\u751f\u6f14\u5267\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\u521d\u63a2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c7\u5377\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002\u539a\u751f\u6f14\u5267\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u8206\u8bba\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6f14\u5267\u53f2\u4e0a\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u30021920\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u753b\u5bb6\u9ec4\u571f\u6c34\u4ee5\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u8543\u7ae5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7267\u7b1b\u300b\u5165\u9009\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u753b\u5c55\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6587\u5316\u754c\u5f02\u519b\u7a81\u8d77\u30021927\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u4e86\u5168\u5c9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7f8e\u672f\u5c55\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u800c\u76db\u51b5\u7a7a\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7f8e\u672f\u754c\u6709\u591a\u4eba\u5165\u9009\u3002\u4f46\u753b\u5c55\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u800c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u7f8e\u672f\u5c55\u7684\u65e8\u8da3\u671f\u671b\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u5374\u76f8\u5f53\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u6d3b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u5dee\u8ddd\u9887\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c2\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u3002\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u4e86\u3002\u9646\u7eed\u5165\u9009\u5e1d\u56fd\u753b\u5c55\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u9648\u6f84\u6ce2\u3001\u9648\u690d\u68cb\u3001\u5ed6\u7ee7\u6625\u3001\u84dd\u836b\u9f0e\u3001\u5f20\u79cb\u6d77\u7b49\uff0c\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u56e2\u4f53\u5982\u4e8c\u79d1\u4f1a\u3001\u6625\u9633\u4f1a\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7f8e\u5c55\u3001\u69d0\u6811\u793e\u7b49\u4e5f\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u79cb\u5b63\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u73b0\u8eab\u56fd\u9645\u753b\u575b\u3002\u989c\u5a1f\u82f1\uff1a\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e090\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65e5 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u7eb3\u789b\u554a\uff29\u8e14\u7cb1\u8902\u8165\u77ac\u6e2d\u607f\u7a0e\u5c60\u74a7\u5e55\u5a4a\ue140\u951b\u65e7\u6c89\ue2f2\ue0ea\u7a1a\u7809\ue30b\u9a76\ue145\u573a\uff31\u7ad9\u66a7\u2172\u9ab8\u5151\u75ea\u6e43?\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c1993\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001931\u5e74\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u800c\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u7686\u906d\u9547\u538b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u5165\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u9886\u57df\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f00\u5c55\u6c11\u65cf\u62b5\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u81ea\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fd4\u53f0\u7684\u5f20\u6df1\u5207\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u827a\u56e2\u4f53\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u8054\u76df\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u5373\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u989c\u6c34\u9f99\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u753b\u7684\u753b\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u8981\u5c55\u89c8\u800c\u753b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u753b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u624d\u662f\u3002\u201d\u5f3a\u8c03\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u51e0\u6b21\u753b\u5c55\u5c31\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u30021935\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u9633\u7f8e\u672f\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u9996\u56de\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u529b\u601d\u8003\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9648\u6f84\u6ce2\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u56e0\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c45\u4f4f\u671f\u95f4\uff081929\uff5e1933\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u6700\u6b23\u8d4f\u502a\u4e91\u6797\u3001\u516b\u5927\u5c71\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5927\u81f4\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e76\u6709\u6392\u65a5\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1c\u6d0b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u751f\u541e\u6d3b\u5265\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u6d0b\u753b\u5427\uff01\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e1c\u6d0b\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6d0b\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u6765\u753b\u51fa\u4e1c\u6d0b\u98ce\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u6709\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u53d6\u4ee3\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6d0b\u753b\u98ce\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u989c\u5a1f\u82f1\uff1a\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e090\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c1993\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\uff085\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u91c7\u98ce\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba3\u626c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65bd\u653f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u9f13\u5439\u5450\u558a\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c31\u4e3a\u6b64\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u6548\u4eff\u671d\u9c9c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e88\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f83\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662f\u4f50\u85e4\u6625\u592b\u3002\u4f50\u85e4\u6625\u592b\uff081892\uff5e1964\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u6b63\u65f6\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7530\u6c49\u3001\u90c1\u8fbe\u592b\u6709\u8f83\u6df1\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5341\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f50\u85e4\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u201c\u8bd7\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u201d\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u201c\u65c5\u6101\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u201d\u3002\u300a\u6865\u722a\u5065\u548c\u5c9b\u7530\u8c28\u4e8c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\u85e4\u4e95\u7701\u4e09\u300a\u5927\u6b63\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1998\u30021920\u5e74\u4ed6\u5e94\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u5f00\u4e1a\u7259\u533b\u4e1c\u7199\u5e02\u7684\u7ea6\u8bf7\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u6e38\u5386\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5973\u8beb\u6247\u7eee\u8c2d\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ed9\u4ee5\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u5173\u6000\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u57281925\u5e74\u300a\u5973\u6027\u300b\u6742\u5fd75\u6708\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7531\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u623f\u53d1\u884c\u5355\u884c\u672c\uff0c1936\u5e74\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u300a\u96fe\u793e\u300b\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u7531\u662d\u68ee\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u300a\u5973\u8beb\u6247\u7eee\u8c2d\u300b\u4ea6\u6536\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9b54\u9e1f\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f50\u85e4\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u9690\u6666\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7406\u8543\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f50\u85e4\u6625\u592b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u98ce\u60c5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u4e0d\u5c11\u9752\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u6751\u5730\u5e73\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u62a5\u8003\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5373\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u53f0\u5317\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u6765\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u30021941\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u58a8\u6c34\u4e66\u623f\uff0c1941\u5e749\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u8bb0\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u65b9\u4e61\u6101\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u61a7\u61ac\u3001\u5bf9\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u8eab\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u90ae\u4fe1\u300b\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u82a5\u5ddd\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u63d0\u540d\u3002\u6cb3\u539f\u529f\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u6751\u5730\u5e73\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f53\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1998\uff0c\u7b2c94\u9875\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f83\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u9e7f\u91ce\uff081898\uff5e1959\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u521d\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e3a\u9898\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u30bf\u30b7\u30bf\u30ab\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8543\u5987\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b32\u671b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u300b\u3001\u300a\u68ee\u6797\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u300a\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u300b\u83b7\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u201d\u5956\u4ece\u800c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6cb3\u539f\u529f\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u9e7f\u91ce\u300a\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u544a\u53d1\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b96\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u7531\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u65b0\u9886\u571f\u201d\u7684\u730e\u5947\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u5411\u672c\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5e45\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u53c8\u5927\u591a\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee5\u8f83\u4e3a\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u654f\u9510\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53d1\u73b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u82e6\u695a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4e88\u4ee5\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e94\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b96\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e5f\u53ea\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u63d0\u51fa\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u88ab\u8feb\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff1b\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u9009\u62e9\u671f\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u540d\u5206\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u81e3\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u6765\u5b9a\u5c45\u6216\u7ecf\u5546\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u6c11\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5374\u79f0\u4f5c\u534e\u4fa8\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u9760\u8fd1\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5357\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u5bf9\u534e\u5357\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u901a\u8fc7\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c06\u4fb5\u7565\u52bf\u529b\u4f38\u5411\u4e86\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5272\u8ba9\uff0c\u4f46\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u659f\u914c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u300a\u5149\u7eea\u671d\u4e1c\u534e\u5f55\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u6743\u5927\u81e3\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\u7b49\u5728\u9a6c\u5173\u8bae\u5b9a\u548c\u7ea6\u5341\u4e00\u6b3e\u53e6\u7ea6\u4e09\u6b3e\u6210\u3002\u5176\u6587\u66f0\uff1a\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u5f00\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u6743\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u6709\u5821\u5792\u519b\u5668\u5de5\u5382\u53ca\u5c5e\u516c\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u8ba9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u201d\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u5904\u6240\u5f55\u6761\u6b3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5c9b\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u9644\u5c5e\u5404\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u53ca\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5c5e\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8ba9\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u51fa\u5356\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u653e\u5f03\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u5f20\u540c\u65b0\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c2004\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6b64\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b3e\u6761\u6587\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4ea6\u4ecd\u6682\u4ee5\u5272\u8ba9\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u5272\u53f0\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u7684\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u66f4\u8fed\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5411\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u62a5\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u519b\u961f\u7b49\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5185\u64a4\u79bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u671f\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u6709\u6743\u9009\u62e9\u79bb\u5f00\u6216\u662f\u4ecd\u7559\u5c45\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u671f\u5230\u540e\u7559\u5c45\u53f0\u6e7e\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u81e3\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a\u5b9a\u5c45\u5730\u800c\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4e61\u6545\u5730\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u5546\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8eab\u5bb6\u8d22\u4ea7\u90fd\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u820d\u5bb6\u5916\u8fc1\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u79bb\u5f00\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fc1\u51fa\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u52305000\u4eba\u3002\u9ec4\u662d\u5802\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c67\u9875\u3002\u8bb8\u96ea\u59ec\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u677f\u6865\u6797\u5bb6\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5f20\u708e\u5baa\u7b49\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8bba\u6587\u7cbe\u9009\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1996\u3002\u5176\u5f15\u53f2\u6599\u79f0\uff1a\u8fc1\u51fa\u8005\u53f0\u5317\u53bf1874\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u53bf301\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\u53bf2200\u4eba\uff0c\u6f8e\u6e56\u53bf81\u4eba\uff0c\u5171\u8ba14456\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5272\u53f0\u521d\u671f\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9063\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\u7b49\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6cfd\u6751\u7e41\u592a\u90ce\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5bf9\u5cb8\u4e8b\u60c5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u8f83\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u81ea\uff08\u660e\u6cbb\uff09\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f52\u6211\u5e1d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u5bd2\u6691\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u5bf9\u5cb8\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u5404\u5730\u653f\u4e8b\u4e0a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5747\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5179\u5c31\u672c\u6e2f\uff08\u6309\u6307\u53a6\u95e8\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u8005\uff09\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u7565\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5360\u9886\u4ee5\u524d\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u672c\u6e2f\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u53f0\u5357\u95f4\u7684\u620e\u514b\u8239\u6709\u56db\u5341\u56db\u8258\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u591a\u5219\u5341\u4e8c\u56de\u5c11\u5219\u516b\u56de\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u5f7c\u6211\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5fb3\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u6c7d\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u4ece\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8d39\u53ca\u4e58\u5ba2\u6240\u5f97\u6536\u76ca\u4e3a\u5341\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u65b0\u65e5\u672c\u94f6\u5e01\u548c\u7eb8\u5e01\u4e4b\u8f93\u5165\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u9e26\u7247\u8d70\u79c1\u51fa\u53e3\u5f88\u5c11\u3000\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5386\u6765\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u68c9\u5e03\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6bcf\u5e74\u8f93\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea7\u8c46\u7c95\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u5757\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u8c46\u7c95\u4e00\u5343\u5757\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u4e5d\u5341\u4f59\u5f17\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u53f0\u7c73\u4e00\u5305\u5e02\u4ef7\u4e8c\u5f17\u3000\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u53f0\u9ebb\u6bcf\u62c5\u4e09\u5f17\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u53f0\u82ce\u4e0a\u7b49\u6bcf\u62c5\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u5f17\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b49\u5341\u4e8c\u5f17\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6837\u5b50\u5e72\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u4e0a\u7b49\u6bcf\u62c5\u56db\u5f17\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b49\u4e09\u5f17\u3002\u5360\u9886\u4ee5\u540e\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u73b0\u4eca\u51cf\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u8258\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f80\u8fd4\u822a\u6d77\u6570\u591a\u5219\u516d\u56de\u5c11\u5219\u56db\u56de\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5360\u9886\u540e\u8be5\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5219\u4e3a\u5341\u4e09\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u652f\u90a3\u4eba\u591a\u5c06\u5f97\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65b0\u65e5\u672c\u94f6\u5e01\u8fd0\u5230\u6cc9\u5dde\u5185\u5730\u50a8\u85cf\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u9762\u7eb8\u5e01\u6d41\u901a\u989d\u4ec5\u516b\u5343\u5143\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u987f\u65f6\u5448\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5f62\u8ff9\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u8fd1\u6765\u6709\u7ecf\u53f0\u6e7e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u53bb\u5e74\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff09\u7ea6\u51cf\u4e3a\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u5757\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u9884\u8ba1\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u5757\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e3a\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u5f17\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5f17\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u56db\u5f17\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u4e0a\u7b49\u4e8c\u5341\u5f17\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b49\u5341\u4e03\u5f17\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u4e0a\u7b49\u4e03\u5f17\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b49\u4e94\u5f17\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u3000\u5c31\u5168\u4f53\u8d27\u7269\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u8f93\u5165\u51cf\u5c11\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\uff0c\u81ea\u672c\u6e2f\u8f93\u51fa\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e13\u5c31\u620e\u514b\u8239\u8d38\u6613\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u9999\u6e2f\u95f4\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u8d38\u6613\u5219\u5927\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u54c1\u8981\u9a71\u9010\u652f\u90a3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u8def\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u652f\u90a3\u8d27\u54c1\u5fc5\u6240\u9700\u65e5\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u539f\u6765\u672c\u6e2f\u672a\u66fe\u8f93\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f46\u8fd1\u6765\u5927\u4e3a\u666f\u6c14\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u732a\u3001\u9e21\u3001\u9e2d\u3001\u9e2d\u86cb\u3001\u9e21\u86cb\u3001\u7c73\u3001\u7ea2\u67d1\u3001\u9ea6\u9152\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u70df\u8349\u7b49\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u8f93\u5165\u672c\u6e2f\u7684\u6709\u9999\u8549\u3001\u6a59\u5b50\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u662f\u7c73\u3001\u897f\u87ba\u67d1\u3001\u9ebb\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6e2f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u6050\u614c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6682\u4f4f\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u6076\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u4e09\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u732a\u8089\u4e00\u65a4\u539f\u5341\u4e94\u516d\u4ed9\u73b0\u5728\u6da8\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4ed9\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u571f\u5730\u623f\u5c4b\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u8fbe\u5230\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u3000\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8fd4\u56de\u6e05\u56fd\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6d77\u5ce1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5bcc\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5f52\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6cfd\u6751\u7e41\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u5cb8\u4e8b\u60c5\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ddd\u85e4\u56db\u90ce\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1898\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u85cf\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c130\uff5e\u3000132\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d44\u6599\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\u7ed9\u798f\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5ddd\u822a\u4e8e\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5e06\u8239\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u8f93\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u54c1\u603b\u4f53\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea650\uff05\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8f93\u5165\u5927\u9646\u5546\u54c1\u4e0b\u964d\u66f4\u9ad8\u8fbe70\uff05\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6765\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d27\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u6da8\u5e45\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u572830\uff05\uff5e90\uff05\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u53ca\u798f\u5efa\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u68c9\u5e03\u9010\u6e10\u7ecf\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u53a6\u95e8\u6e2f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u94f6\u5e01\u53ca\u7eb8\u5e01\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u5448\u73b0\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5272\u8ba9\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u9003\u5230\u4e86\u53a6\u3001\u6f33\u3001\u6cc9\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7269\u4ef7\u53ca\u623f\u4ef7\u7684\u98de\u6da8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6cfd\u6751\u7e41\u592a\u90ce\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u6cc9\u5dde\uff0c\uff08\u5272\u53f0\u540e\uff09\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd4\u56de\u6e05\u56fd\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u6e05\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53d7\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u8d70\u4e0a\u4ed5\u9014\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6e05\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8fd4\u56de\u8005\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b8b\u5175\u8d25\u5c06\u53ca\u798f\u5efa\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u5175\u5458\u56db\u5904\u6d41\u6d6a\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6e05\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2d\u7a0d\u901a\u6653\u4e1c\u897f\u5f62\u52bf\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u6c11\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u591a\u4e3a\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u8bef\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u771f\u610f\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u53f0\u532a\u9003\u4ea1\u6e05\u56fd\u8005\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u6c11\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u6b66\u5668\u79d8\u5bc6\u8f93\u9001\u53ca\u717d\u52a8\u53f0\u532a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6cfd\u6751\u7e41\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u5cb8\u4e8b\u60c5\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ddd\u85e4\u56db\u90ce\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1898\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u85cf\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c132\uff5e133\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d44\u6599\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8bf8\u5982\u79d8\u5bc6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u3001\u6b22\u8fce\u5e76\u5e87\u62a4\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u9996\u9886\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5426\u5982\u6cfd\u6751\u6240\u8a00\u51fa\u81ea\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u8003\u67e5\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u3001\u6797\u674e\u6210\u3001\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u7b49\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u90fd\u66fe\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u6c11\u79ef\u6781\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7956\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u662f\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u9648\u5c0f\u51b2\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7ecf\u8425\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u520a\u300b1990\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u5272\u53f0\u540e\u56de\u5f52\u5927\u9646\u8005\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u65b0\u53c2 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u310d\u9016\u82af\u8003\ue1f4\ue1d6?990\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u5272\u53f0\u540e\u56de\u5f52\u5927\u9646\u8005\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u65b0\u53c2\u52a0\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u4ee5\u8c0b\u6c42\u529f\u540d\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u906d\u5e9f\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u53ca\u7a0d\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e7\u5c01\u5efa\u6587\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u548c\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u4e00\u65cf\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u5927\u9646\u52bf\u5fc5\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5374\u6df1\u53d7\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u4f17\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u76ca\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u8005\u6216\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u5df1\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u539f\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u5374\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u642d\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f52\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5047\u5192\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u51fa\u4e8e\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u6269\u5f20\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u654f\u611f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9648\u5c0f\u51b2\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5175\u4e01\u6a2a\u884c\u4e61\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u4e00\u5bb3\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u62ab\u9732\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u540e\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6cfd\u6751\u7e41\u592a\u90ce\u505a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5341\u516d\u6761\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5c45\u7559\u5730\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u6e21\u6765\u8005\u4e5f\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u5f53\u5730\u5e1d\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4e8b\u52a1\u65e5\u76ca\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u53f0\u5546\u4e0e\u6e05\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u7f6a\u72af\u9003\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5356\u6625\u5987\u5229\u7528\u620e\u514b\u8239\u6216\u662f\u53d8\u6362\u670d\u9970\u800c\u6e21\u822a\u6d77\u5916\u8005\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516d\u968f\u7740\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u8d70\u79c1\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6108\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e03\u6bcf\u5e74\u79c1\u6e21\u5230\u53f0\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u5c06\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5185\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u7c4d\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516b\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u4ea7\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u571f\u6728\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6e21\u53f0\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u52bf\u5fc5\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e5d\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fde\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u5316\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\uff08\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\uff09\u620e\u514b\u8239\u8d38\u6613\u4ecd\u5c06\u9686\u76db\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u5f53\u5730\uff08\u53a6\u95e8\uff09\u7684\u65e5\u6e05\u8d38\u6613\u5c06\u52c3\u5174\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8be5\u5730\uff08\u53a6\u95e8\uff09\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5357\u6d0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u5730\u5360\u6709\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eff\u5192\u65e5\u672c\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u5546\u6807\u7684\u4f2a\u54c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u3000\u90fd\u8bf4\u57fa\u9686\u6e2f\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u8be5\u6e2f\uff08\u53a6\u95e8\uff09\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8336\u8d38\u6613\u5c06\u987f\u65f6\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5b83\u5438\u5f15\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u6e38\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u770b\u6e2f\u6e7e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5b9e\u51b5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u536b\u751f\u9632\u75ab\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c06\u65e5\u76ca\u7e41\u91cd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6e05\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u597d\u6a21\u8303\u3002\u3000\u6cfd\u6751\u7e41\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u5cb8\u4e8b\u60c5\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ddd\u85e4\u56db\u90ce\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1898\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u85cf\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c133\uff5e\u3000136\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6cfd\u6751\u7e41\u592a\u90ce\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u5c3d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f3a\u5316\u53d6\u7f14\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u8d70\u79c1\u5f88\u5feb\u6d88\u5f2d\uff1b\u4e13\u5356\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u53f0\u9e26\u7247\u8d70\u79c1\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u53a6\u95e8\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8336\u53f6\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u8336\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5916\u9500\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u8870\u843d\u3002\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5e06\u8239\uff08\u620e\u514b\u8239\uff09\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7b49\u65e5\u8d44\u8f6e\u8239\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6253\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u7e41\u76db\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u5c45\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9648\u5c0f\u51b2\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u901a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u520a\u300b2001\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u540e\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u53a6\u95e8\u5c45\u7559\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53d6\u7f14\u3001\u95fd\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u3001\u5927\u9646\u8d74\u53f0\u52b3\u5de5\u5f80\u6765\u3001\u4e24\u5cb8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u3001\u536b\u751f\u9632\u75ab\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u914d\u5408\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7275\u6d89\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u5cb8\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u81f4\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ece\u798f\u5efa\u4e0d\u5272\u8ba9\u6761\u7ea6\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4ece\u5bf9\u534e\u5357\u94c1\u8def\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u798f\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u4f7f\u5f97\u798f\u5efa\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u4e1c\u5317\u4e09\u7701\u540e\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u65e5\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5272\u53f0\u5bf9\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5272\u8ba9\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u81e3\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u3002\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u53f0\u7ecf\u8d38\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u4e00\u53d8\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u54c1\u6bd4\u7167\u6d0b\u8d27\u540c\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081897\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u5373\u5448\u6587\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u60c5\u4e8b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u5904\uff0c\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u770b\u5f85\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u5177\u6d0b\u8d27\u571f\u8d27\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5f81\u7a0e\u529e\u6cd5\u56db\u6b3e\u4ee5\u7948\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5373\u975e\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u8be5\u5904\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u6539\u9020\u901a\u5546\u5404\u53e3\u7a0e\u7ae0\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u662d\u5212\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u51c6\u4e88\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u8be5\u5f81\u7a0e\u529e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u51e1\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u571f\u8d27\u81ea\u4eca\u4ee5\u540e\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d0b\u8d27\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u5cb8\u65f6\u5f81\u6536\u8fdb\u53e3\u6b63\u7a0e\uff0c\u82e5\u8fd0\u5165\u5185\u5730\u6216\u6309\u4e2d\u56fd\u529e\u6cd5\u9022\u5173\u7eb3\u7a0e\u8fc7\u5361\u62bd\u5398\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u65b0\u5173\u5b8c\u7eb3\u5b50\u53e3\u534a\u7a0e\u8bf7\u9886\u5165\u5185\u5730\u4e4b\u7a0e\u5355\u8d74\u8fd0\uff0c\u5355\u5185\u8f7d\u660e\u4e4b\u5904\u6982\u514d\u5404\u9879\u7a0e\u6350\uff0c\u6089\u542c\u8d27\u4e3b\u81ea\u4fbf\uff0c\u82e5\u590d\u8fd0\u901a\u5546\u4ed6\u53e3\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed9\u514d\u7a0e\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u82e5\u590d\u8fd0\u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed9\u5b58\u7968\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u51e1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u571f\u8d27\u8fd0\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u65f6\u5e94\u5b8c\u7eb3\u51fa\u53e3\u6b63\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4f55\u9879\u6267\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8be5\u571f\u8d27\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd0\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ed6\u53e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d0b\u8d27\uff0c\u5e94\u5b8c\u8fdb\u53e3\u6b63\u7a0e\u540e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6d0b\u8d27\u529e\u6cd5\u65e0\u5f02\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u51e1\u6d0b\u8d27\u5df2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u9977\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u9650\u5185\u8fd0\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed9\u5b58\u7968\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u51e1\u8239\u53ea\u5df2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u7eb3\u8239\u9977\uff0c\u9886\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u4e3a\u671f\u4e4b\u4e13\u7167\uff0c\u5982\u9a76\u8d74\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6240\u9886\u4e13\u7167\uff0c\u65e0\u788d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u300a\u6e05\u5b63\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u6599\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u4e8c\u516d\uff0c\u300a\u603b\u7f72\u594f\u8bae\u590d\u53f0\u8d27\u6539\u7167\u6d0b\u8d27\u6536\u7a0e\u4e8b\u5b9c\u6298\u300b\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u6848\u4e0e\u4e24\u5cb8\u901a\u822a\u653f\u7b56\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5e06\u8239\u6ee1\u8f7d\u5546\u54c1\u5ddd\u822a\u4e8e\u4e24\u5cb8\u5404\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u90ca\u5546\u548c\u90ca\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u4e24\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6e05\u4ee3\u5b9c\u5170\u90ca\u5546\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u5f80\u6c5f\u6d59\u798f\u5dde\u66f0\u5317\u8239\uff0c\u5f80\u5e7f\u66f0\u5357\u8239\uff0c\u5f80\u6f33\u6cc9\u60e0\u53a6\u66f0\u5510\u5c71\u8239\u201d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6e2f\u53e3\u904d\u53ca\u5927\u9646\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5927\u5c0f40\u4f59\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e24\u5cb8\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u90ca\u5546\u8eab\u4efd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u5426\u518d\u6309\u65e7\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5f00\u5c55\u4e24\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081902\uff09\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u6848\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u968f\u4e4b\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081902\uff09\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u95fd\u6d77\u5173\u798f\u5dde\u53e3\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u675c\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5411\u798f\u5dde\u5c06\u519b\u517c\u8239\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u5d07\u5584\u7980\u5448\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u8239\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u53f7\u8fdd\u7ea6\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u5730\u8d38\u6613\u4e00\u6848\uff1a\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081902\uff09\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u53f7\u7531\u798f\u5dde\u53e3\u62a5\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u79c1\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u5218\u6b67\u3001\u77f3\u7801\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u88ab\u798f\u5dde\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u67e5\u83b7\u4e0a\u62a5\uff0c\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u9075\u65e8\u4e92\u6362\u4e2d\u65e5\u901a\u5546\u884c\u8239\u6761\u7ea6\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b3e\u5185\u79f0\uff1a\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u8239\u8fdd\u7ae0\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u522b\u53e3\u975e\u7cfb\u51c6\u505c\u6cca\u4e4b\u6e2f\u3001\u5e76\u975e\u51c6\u901a\u5546\u6216\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u6cbf\u6c5f\u5404\u5904\u79c1\u505a\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u8239\u8d27\u4e00\u5e76\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f5a\u6ca1\u5165\u5b98\u7b49\u8bed\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u8239\u5b9e\u5c5e\u6709\u8fdd\u5b9a\u7ae0\uff0c\u7167\u7ea6\u5e94\u5c06\u8239\u8d27\u7f5a\u5145\u5165\u5b98\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5c06\u519b\u6279\u590d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u67e5\u6838\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u6240\u5448\u5404\u8282\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u8239\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u5728\u975e\u51c6\u901a\u5546\u5404\u53e3\u79c1\u505a\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u751a\u4e3a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u81ea\u5e94\u67e5\u7167\u7ea6\u7ae0\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u8be5\u5546\u8239\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u65e0\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7980\u62a5\u9886\u4e8b\u5b98\u7533\u8fa9\uff0c\u4ecd\u67e5\u7167\u4f1a\u5ba1\u7ae0\u7a0b\u516c\u540c\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u662d\u6298\u670d\u3002\u201d\u798f\u5dde\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u968f\u5373\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u798f\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u8239\u5b9e\u6709\u8fdd\u7ea6\u5165\u5185\u5730\u8d38\u6613\u60c5\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e94\u5373\u7167\u7ae0\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u5e76\u65e0\u5f02\u8a00\u3002\u201d\u798f\u5dde\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u5373\u7167\u7ae0\u5c06\u8be5\u8239\u5165\u5b98\u53d8\u4ef7\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u5f97\u6b3e\u5145\u516c\u3002\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u6863\u6848\u300a\u798f\u5dde\u5c06\u519b\u5d07\u5584\u3001\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u3001\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u7b49\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u8239\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u53f7\u8fdd\u7ea6\u5165\u5185\u5730\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u54a8\u5448\u3001\u4fe1\u51fd\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u6863\uff09\u3002\u798f\u5dde\u5c06\u519b\u6587\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u8239\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u8fdd\u7ea6\u5165\u5185\u5730\u8d38\u6613\u7ecf\u798f\u5dde\u53e3\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u67e5\u660e\u7167\u7ea6\u5c06\u8be5\u8239\u5165\u5b98\u53d8\u4ef7\u5e76\u58f0\u660e\u7ea6\u7ae0\u7b49\u56e0\u54a8\u8bf7\u7167\u9a7b\u4eac\u65e5\u4f7f\u8ba2\u660e\u68c0\u529e\u89c1\u590d\u7531\uff08\u9ecf\u6284\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6309\u300a\u4e2d\u65e5\u901a\u5546\u884c\u8239\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u8239\u4e0d\u51c6\u79c1\u5165\u975e\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f9d\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u5ddd\u822a\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u90ca\u5546\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u53d8\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u5546\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8239\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u8239\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u8239\u8d74\u5927\u9646\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u7ea6\u201c\u4e00\u4f53\u9075\u5b88\u201d\u3002\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u6848\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u8239\u5c5e\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u6240\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u5f80\u6765\u4e8e\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u8239\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5448\u8bf7\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u7167\u4f1a\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u4eac\u4f7f\u9986\u5546\u8bae\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u53a6\u7b49\u5904\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u4e4b\u65e5\u672c\u8239\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u53d1\u7ed9\u724c\u7167\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8ff3\u7531\u9a7b\u624e\u5404\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e4b\u9886\u4e8b\u5b98\u7ed9\u724c\uff0c\u4ee5\u675c\u5192\u6ee5\u60c5\u5f0a\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u5df2\u9886\u65e5\u672c\u724c\u3001\u60ac\u6302\u65e5\u672c\u65d7\u4e4b\u8239\uff0c\u5e94\u996c\u4ee4\u8be5\u8239\u5c06\u8239\u5f0f\u6cb9\u6f06\u522b\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8239\u540d\u53ca\u7531\u4f55\u5904\u9886\u724c\u4e4b\u65e5\u672c\u8239\u5f53\u7528\u5927\u5b57\u5728\u8239\u65c1\u6f06\u4e66\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5e76\u8239\u540d\u4e8e\u8239\u6881\u4e0a\u7528\u706b\u7194\u4e3a\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ffe\u6613\u8fa8\u522b\u201d\u3002\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u6863\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5c06\u519b\u6587\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u8239\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u8fdd\u7ea6\u5165\u5185\u5730\u8d38\u6613\u7ecf\u798f\u5dde\u53e3\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u67e5\u660e\u7167\u7ea6\u5c06\u8be5\u8239\u5165\u5b98\u53d8\u4ef7\u5e76\u58f0\u660e\u7ea6\u7ae0\u7b49\u56e0\u54a8\u8bf7\u7167\u9a7b\u4eac\u65e5\u4f7f\u8ba2\u660e\u68c0\u529e\u89c1\u590d\u7531\uff08\u9ecf\u6284\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u8239\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u5176\u8239\u5f62\u5236\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u8239\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4efd\u53d8\u8fc1\u800c\u6539\u6302\u65e5\u672c\u65d7\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u8239\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u8239\u53ea\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6\u53ca\u67e5\u7f09\u4fbf\u5229\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u798f\u5efa\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u65e5\u65b9\u6240\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u5185\u7530\u5eb7\u54c9\u5728\u7167\u590d\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8239\u53ea\u4f9d\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8239\u7c4d\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u6982\u7531\u9a7b\u5916\u9886\u4e8b\u7ed9\u7167\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u8239\u4f53\u8272\u5f69\u4ee5\u4e3a\u533a\u522b\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5219\u56e0\u53f0\u6e7e\u8239\u5728\u8239\u6845\u53ca\u8239\u5c3e\u5df2\u6709\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u8239\u53ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u201c\u66f4\u672a\u6613\u53e6\u8ba2\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8239\u5728\u8239\u53ea\u5916\u5f62\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u53f7\u8fdd\u7ea6\u6848\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u843d\u7a7a\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8239\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u5272\u53f0\u521d\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u56fd\u7c4d\u9009\u62e9\u671f\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4f9d\u7ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u81e3\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u53f0\u6d77\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u3002\u5386\u6765\u7ecf\u8425\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5168\u53f0\u5404\u5927\u90ca\u884c\u90ca\u5546\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6d0b\u5546\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u82e5\u5982\u6e05\u4ee3\u60ef\u5e38\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u9646\u6cbf\u6d77\u5404\u6e2f\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6709\u5982\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u53f7\u4e00\u822c\u906d\u7f5a\u6ca1\u5145\u5b98\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5c01\u5835\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u90ca\u5546\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u90ca\u5546\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u987e\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u79c1\u5165\u975e\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u81ea\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u6613\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u65e5\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u5305\u7f57\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u53d8\u901a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u5e06\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u798f\u5efa\u4e0d\u901a\u5546\u4e4b\u5404\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u591a\u5c5e\u65e5\u672c\u8239\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u867d\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u724c\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u534e\u8239\uff0c\u672c\u6b32\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u5cb8\u8005\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4f3c\u8fd1\u4e8e\u523b\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u6709\u5408\u5b9c\u4e4b\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u672c\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u82e5\u80fd\u4e92\u7acb\u7ea6\u7ae0\uff0c\u51c6\u4ee4\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e06\u8239\u5230\u672a\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5219\u751a\u5584\u4e5f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u5b98\u53ef\u8bf7\u5404\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e4b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\uff0c\u6bcf\u8239\u53d1\u7ed9\u884c\u9a76\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u724c\u7167\uff0c\u6bcf\u8239\u5e74\u7eb3\u8d39\u94f6\u5341\u4e24\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f80\u6765\u7686\u987b\u5230\u65b0\u5173\u62a5\u540d\u3002\u5982\u5bdf\u51fa\u6709\u672a\u9886\u724c\u7167\uff0c\u79c1\u884c\u524d\u5f80\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u67e5\u62ff\u5165\u5b98\u3002\u5982\u6c34\u624b\u4eba\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u5730\u4e0d\u5faa\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u522b\u6709\u6ecb\u4e8b\u4e4b\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u8239\u724c\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u8be5\u8239\u518d\u4f5c\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u6863\uff0c\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u7533\u5448\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u53a6\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u5305\u7f57\u7533\u79f0\u77f3\u7801\u7b49\u5173\u51cf\u5f81\u81f4\u5e06\u8239\u4e0d\u6765\u53a6\u62a5\u5173\u6709\u788d\u7a0e\u8bfe\u5e76\u9648\u7ba1\u89c1\u7b49\u56e0\uff0c\u5df2\u884c\u672d\u590d\u3002\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8239\u4e8e\u4e0d\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u4e00\u8282\u6216\u7981\u6216\u51c6\u5e94\u8bf7\u90e8\u4e2d\u914c\u6838\u7531\uff08\u9644\u539f\u7533\u4e00\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u95f0\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u6848\u4e0e\u4e24\u5cb8\u901a\u822a\u653f\u7b56\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5728\u8f6c\u5448\u5305\u7f57\u610f\u89c1\u81f4\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u79f0\u5177\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u6709\u5f85\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u5b9a\u593a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53c8\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e06\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u53a6\u95e8\u9644\u8fd1\u4e0d\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u6b21\u7b49\u5e06\u8239\u5982\u6b64\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u5546\u8239\u5f80\u6765\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f18\u8be5\u8239\u672c\u4e3a\u534e\u6c11\u4e4b\u8239\uff0c\u4e14\u4e45\u7ecf\u6765\u5f80\u53f0\u53a6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u8239\u65e0\u5f02\uff0c\u4e2d\u56e0\u53f0\u6e7e\u6539\u96b6\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u968f\u89c6\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4e4b\u8239\u3002\u6216\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u5404\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ae0\u4e25\u7981\u524d\u5f80\u4e0d\u901a\u5546\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u7167\u65e7\u5ff5\u5176\u6614\u65e5\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u51c6\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u4ecd\u884c\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e8e\u60c5\u4e8e\u7406\uff0c\u5747\u5404\u6709\u8bcd\uff0c\u672a\u4fbf\u7531\u8be5\u5173\u81ea\u5b9a\uff0c\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u4e4b\u610f\u89c1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f3c\u5e94\u4e00\u5e76\u5448\u8bf7\u8d35\u90e8\u914c\u6838\u53ef\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u6863\uff0c\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u7533\u5448\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u53a6\u5173\u7a0e? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \ue0e9\u5e62\u960c\u7b5b\u9709\u5208\u8fdc\u01ce\ue0f2\u82a9\u62d4\u88bc\u5c40\ue1a9\u9967\ue375\u7ef1\u800d\ue0e6\u6734\u03c3\u5f8a\u248a\u662f\u724d\u87db\u5b54\u7164\u4e1d\u68a2\u75c5\uff01\u84d6\u9995\u766b\u5eb7\u62c5\ue0f2\u82a9\u62d4\u88bc\u65e7\u74ff\u5ba4\u60a3\ue46a\ue0ea\u9709\u53ae\u62d4\u88bc\u666f\ue3cd\u595a\u74ff\u5256\ue1f7\u6c32\u88d9\u4e36\u8dfd\u9ae6\u8def\ue071\ue0cd\u7115\u806a\u5e3d\u00fc\u8d5c\u90aa\ue144\u7ff1\u5c3e\u248a\u9e7f\u8297\ue362\u7eab\u988d\ue0ed\u7814\u6027\ue421\u7840\uff36\u5be5\u6be1\u548e\u310d\u5b95\ue0ee\u8bd3\u714c\u3109\u70ad\u8bce\u7779\u9a8b\u6ed3\u5524\u8be8\u86aa\ue368\u8703\u52a0\u03b7\u6c29\u6050\u51f6\u7164\u64de\u6851\u01dc\u7686\ue142\u668c\u60a3\ue46a\ue800\ue0d4\u5e91\u9b45\ue433\ue18d\ue48b\u8006\u86e9\u8111\u7387\ue19d\u5477\u94e1\uff01\u3000\u3000\u3000?br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53a6\u95e8\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u5141\u8bb8\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u8239\u5faa\u65e7\u4f8b\u4ecd\u53ef\u5165\u4e0d\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u51fa\u4e8e\u5ff5\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u5c5e\u5927\u6e05\u4e14\u5747\u4e3a\u534e\u6c11\u4e4b\u65e7\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f85\u4e4b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u82db\u523b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u7167\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8239\u53ea\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u62a5\u5230\u3001\u67e5\u9a8c\u3001\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u8239\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\u6743\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u8239\u5230\u975e\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u5373\u53ef\u501f\u67e5\u7f09\u4e4b\u540d\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5404\u975e\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6d77\u5173\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u529b\u56fe\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u53a6\u95e8\u5173\u5c31\u66fe\u6781\u529b\u6566\u4fc3\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5218\u4e94\u5e97\u3001\u77f3\u7801\u7b49\u5206\u5173\u7edf\u5f52\u53a6\u95e8\u5173\u4e00\u5e76\u4ea4\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u517c\u7ba1\u3002\u6d77\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u5546\u8239\u4ecd\u65e7\u51c6\u5165\u975e\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4e3a\u201c\u5ff5\u5176\u6614\u65e5\u4e4b\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u6697\u542b\u81a8\u80c0\u6d77\u5173\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u5bdf\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8239\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u5272\u53f0\u540e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5bf9\u53f0\u7ecf\u8d38\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u5ba3\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7279\u6458\u5f15\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u672d\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u8239\u82e5\u6302\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u65d7\u524d\u5f80\u4e0d\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u5e94\u7981\u6b62\u7531\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u69b7\u7b97\u53f8\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5448\u4e3a\u672d\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u672c\u5e74\u95f0\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u636e\u7533\u79f0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e06\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u53a6\u95e8\u9644\u8fd1\u4e0d\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u8be5\u8239\u672c\u4e3a\u534e\u6c11\u4e4b\u8239\uff0c\u4e45\u7ecf\u6765\u5f80\u53f0\u53a6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u8239\u65e0\u5f02\uff0c\u6216\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u7ea6\u7ae0\u4e25\u7981\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u6216\u7167\u65e7\u51c6\u5176\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5448\u8bf7\u914c\u6838\u7b49\u56e0\u3002\u672c\u90e8\u67e5\u53f0\u53a6\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u51e1\u5916\u56fd\u8239\u5747\u5e94\u7981\u6b62\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8be5\u5e06\u8239\u65e7\u7cfb\u534e\u6c11\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u6539\u96b6\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u60ac\u6302\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u65d7\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u534e\u6c11\u4e4b\u8239\u89c6\u540c\u4e00\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u8be5\u5173\u6309\u7ea6\u4e25\u7981\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u672d\u884c\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u67e5\u7167\u996c\u9075\u53ef\u4e5f\uff0c\u987b\u81f3\u672d\u8005\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f3\u672d\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u8d6b\u51c6\u6b64\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u95f0\u56db\u6708\u65e5\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u6863\uff0c\u672d\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u8239\u82e5\u6302\u65e5\u672c\u65d7\u524d\u5f80\u4e0d\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u5e94\u7981\u6b62\u7531\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u95f0\u56db\u6708\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u540e\u201c\u6539\u96b6\u65e5\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u5546\u8239\u4e0a\u60ac\u6302\u65e5\u672c\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7b49\u540c\u89c6\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u529e\u4e8b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u672a\u5217\u51fa\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u884c\u6b64\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5141\u8bb8\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e06\u8239\u5165\u975e\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540c\u6837\u6302\u65e5\u672c\u65d7\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u8239\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6df7\u8ff9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5173\u5177\u4f53\u67e5\u7f09\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u7684\u3002\u518d\u5219\u4f9d\u636e\u5229\u76ca\u5747\u6cbe\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5217\u5f3a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u636e\u6b64\u5411\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c40\u9762\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u6536\u62fe\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b64\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8fd1\u60c5\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u4e0d\u5916\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u540e\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081897\uff09\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5373\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u51fa\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5f81\u7a0e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u54c1\u5e94\u6bd4\u7167\u6d0b\u8d27\u5f81\u7a0e\uff1b\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081902\uff09\u91d1\u987a\u76ca\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7981\u6b62\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e06\u8239\u8fdb\u5165\u975e\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8239\u8d27\u4e00\u5e76\u7f5a\u6ca1\u5165\u5b98\u3002\u4e24\u5cb8\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7701\u4e0e\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u4e24\u5cb8\u822a\u8fd0\u6743\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u4e0e\u53d8\u66f4\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u88ab\u8feb\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4ea6\u56e0\u5927\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u5cb8\u822a\u6743\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u5cb8\u822a\u8def\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6025\u5267\u5f31\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e2d\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u5cb8\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u60ac\u6302\u7740\u65e5\u4e38\u65d7\u7684\u6c7d\u8239\u5ddd\u822a\u4e8e\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u6614\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e06\u8239\u6e10\u6e10\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u55c5\u51fa\u4e00\u80a1\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6709\u6e05\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u798f\u5efa\u6f33\u6cc9\u6d77\u5546\u638c\u63a7\u7684\uff0c\u9ec4\u53d4\ue11a\ue1a2\ue2a4\u5564\u6602\uff14\ue0d1\u55fe\u5a1c\ue028\u78b3\u5e27\u5954\u8f9e\u5b84\ue47c\u53ae\u5f97\u9ac1\u82cf\u5e96\u574f\u606a\uff1d\u5fcc\u7ee6\u4f3c\u9e37\u8785\ue0e6\u6de6\u6e32\u97af\u9645\u5c4f\u03b8\u7838\u6e90\u8210\u9636\u65f6\u759a\ue035\u9cce\ue0d0\ue07d\u918b\u8574\u310d\u705e\u955c\u65f1\u66ae\u7686\u8086\u03b1\u6073\u82cd\u8c25\u9e29\u6912\u2484\u86ca\u9e44\u7840\uff1f\ue017\u9146\u8785\ue0e8\u9967\ue18b\ue0f1\u5524\u69ff\u80e9\u00ea\uff1a\u7686\u800d\ue0f2\u9495\u67d3\ue14c\ue020\u6868\u6296\u3106\u8be4\u8f83\u53e9\u6c16\u7fd8\u310d\u6434\u6015\u90d1\ue0d5\u8f83\u54c2\u4e0a\u6100\u52ac\ue142\u5ced\u8d30\u247e\u59b9\u725b\ue0d0\u6267\u950f\ue144\ue178\ue76b\u8d22\u90ca\u6848\u549d\u90cf\ue0d0\ue06f\u75ea\u7709\u9524\u5af1\uff1a\u5065?881\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u9632\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u5f53\u5c40\u5148\u540e\u4ee5\u741b\u822a\u3001\u6c38\u4f9d\u3001\u4f0f\u6ce2\u3001\u4e07\u91cc\u9752\u7b49\u8f6e\u5f80\u6765\u4e8e\u95fd\u53f0\u4e24\u5730\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f7d\u5ba2\u8d27\u53ca\u516c\u6587\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5efa\u7701\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u98de\u6377\u3001\u5a01\u5229\u3001\u4e07\u5e74\u9752\u5404\u8f6e\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u60df\u90b5\u53cb\u6fc2\u7ee7\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u91c7\u884c\u6536\u7f29\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e9f\u6b62\u5b98\u8425\u6c7d\u8239\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u8f6e\u8239\u822a\u8fd0\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u82f1\u5546\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u72ec\u5360\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u524d\u8eab\u539f\u4e3a\u82f1\u4eba\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\uff08Douglas\uff09\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u949f\u8868\u5e97\uff0c\u5fb7\u6c0f\u8fd4\u56de\u4f26\u6566\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u624b\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u4ecb\u5165\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u6f5c\u529b\u6781\u5927\u7684\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u7ebf\u30021871\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5b81\u53f7\u8f6e\u822a\u884c\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u4e0e\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u5b89\u5e73\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e24\u5468\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8239\u53ea\u4ec5\u4e3a277\u5428\u7684\u5c0f\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1a\u52a1\u5174\u9686\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u9887\u4f73\uff0c\u9042\u6210\u7acb\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5897\u52a0\u8239\u53ea\u7ecf\u8425\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u95f4\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u5546\u4f1a\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u6021\u548c\u6d0b\u884c\u3001\u5609\u58eb\u6d0b\u884c\u3001\u5fb7\u8bb0\u6d0b\u884c\u53c2\u80a1\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u8bbe\u6709\u5206\u5e97\u3002\u300a\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u6c7d\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c25\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c36\u9875\u30021868\uff5e1894\u5e74\u95f4\u5f80\u6765\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5428\u6570\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u82f1\u56fd\u536065\ue01066\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5373\u4ee5\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u3000\u6797\u6ee1\u7ea2\uff1a\u300a\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u5206\u5408\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u7acb\u665a\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\uff0c1994\uff0c\u7b2c31\u9875\u3002\u636e1898\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6d77\u575b\u3001\u6d77\u6f84\u3001\u6d77\u9f99\u3001\u6d77\u95e8\u3001\u820d\u5362\u65af\u548c\u201c\u798f\u6469\u8428\u201d\u7b496\u8258\u8f6e\u8239\u7ecf\u8425\u4e24\u5cb8\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7c73\u8c37\u6536\u83b7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u8336\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8c03\u6d3e\u4e34\u65f6\u8239\u53ea\u52a0\u5165\u822a\u8fd0\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4f4f\u53a6\u95e8\u9886\u4e8b\u4e0a\u91ce\u4e13\u4e00\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff1a\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u867d\u7136\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u822a\u7ebf\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5176\u4e8b\u4e1a\u76f8\u5f53\u5174\u76db\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u9887\u539a\u3002\u300a\u5b9e\u4e1a\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c16\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c68\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u636e\u53f0\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c9b\u5185\u9762\u4e34\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u5c1a\u672a\u7a33\u56fa\uff1b\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ea6\u521a\u521a\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u540c\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u76f8\u5339\u654c\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u6291\u6216\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u5747\u7686\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u8f93\u5f80\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\uff1b\u7ecf\u7531\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u8f93\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8336\u53f6\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u95fd\u5357\u7684\u5e03\u5339\uff0c\u77f3\u6750\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u5236\u8336\u5b63\u8282\u6025\u9700\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5927\u9646\u8336\u5de5\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c1897\u5e74\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u4e3a1724\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u989d\u768455\ue0102\uff05\uff1b1898\u5e74\u4e3a297\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u536055\uff05\uff1b1899\u5e74\u4e3a1499\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u536040\ue0105\uff05\uff1b1900\u5e74\u4e3a1379\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u536037\ue0103\uff05\uff1b1901\u5e74\u4e3a1214\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u536032\ue0107\uff05\uff1b1902\u5e74\u4e3a1331\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u536034\ue0104\uff05\u3002\u6797\u4ec1\u5ddd\u3001\u9ec4\u798f\u624d\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\uff0c\u7b2c210\u9875\u3002\u636e\u6797\u6ee1\u7ea2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5927\u9646\u5360\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u6bd4\u91cd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u52301902\u5e74\u7684\u5934\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u5c1a\u5c11\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c1902\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5219\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e24\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u503c\u9664\u4ee5\u53f0\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u503c\uff0c1902\u5e74\u4e3a80\uff05\uff0c\u81f31914\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e3a9\ue0101\uff05\u201d\u3002\u3000\u6797\u6ee1\u7ea2\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u4e24\u5cb8\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\uff081895\uff5e1945\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5b8b\u5149\u5b87\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c69\u9875\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5360\u5c45\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6cbb\u53f0\u57fa\u7840\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u91cf\u8d22\u653f\u8865\u52a9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u4e24\u5cb8\u7ecf\u8d38\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u822a\u6d77\u6743\u5374\u64cd\u7eb5\u5728\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u53f0\u5546\u9526\u7965\u6d0b\u884c\u4fbf\u66fe\u5305\u79df\u8f6e\u8239\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u7ee7\u8d74\u5357\u6d0b\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u5784\u65ad\u4e24\u5cb8\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f53\u63a81898\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u8fb0\u822a\u8fd0\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u9a6c\u573a\u6c0f\u8054\u5408\u5404\u80a1\u4e1c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6797\u672c\u6e90\uff09\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5409\u53f7\u8f6e\u4ecb\u5165\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u4e09\u56de\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u548c\u6de1\u6c34\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4f4f\u53a6\u95e8\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u9886\u4e8b\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e8b\u6545\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5f00\u4e1a\u534a\u5e74\u5c31\u5173\u95e8\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u5b9e\u4e1a\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c16\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c68\u9875\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u56de\u6f15\u5e97\u4e3b\u5c71\u672c\u9759\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e00\u825844\u5428\u7ea7\u7684\u5e06\u8239\u5f00\u884c\u5927\u7a3b\u57d5\u81f3\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e1a\u7ee9\u9887\u4f73\u3002\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u4ece\u798f\u5dde\u5357\u53f0\u8fd0\u8f7d\u4ef7\u503c1500\u5143\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5230\u6de1\u6c34\u53ef\u6536525\u5143\u7684\u8fd0\u8d39\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u8fbe35\uff05\uff08\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u5378\u8d39\u7531\u8239\u4e3b\u8d1f\u62c5\uff09\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u8fd8\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u51c6\u5907\u589e\u52a0\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u65f6\u4eba\u9274\u4e8e\u5317\u8fb0\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u201c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5e06\u8239\u4ece\u4e8b\u5bf9\u5cb8\u901a\u5546\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6709\u6210\u6548\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\u201d\u300a\u5b9e\u4e1a\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c16\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c68\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5206\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u6447\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u96c6\u56e2\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u51fb\u57ae\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u4e24\u5cb8\u822a\u8fd0\u6743\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u4e0e\u53d8\u66f4\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001899\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4f9d\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u822a\u6de1\u6c34\u9999\u6e2f\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f6e\u8239\u4e24\u8258\u505a\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u56de\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5219\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ad8\u989d\u8865\u52a9\u3002\u5927\u962a\u4f1a\u793e\u6295\u8d4414\ue0106\u4e07\u4f59\u5143\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u5373\u83b7\u5f9712\ue0105\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u962a\u516c\u53f8\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5fc5\u987e\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8fd0\u8d39\u5728\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u5e02\u573a\u987a\u5229\u5730\u6253\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6954\u5b50\u30021900\u5e744\u6708\u53c8\u5f00\u8f9f\u5b89\u5e73\u9999\u6e2f\u6bcf\u4e24\u5468\u4e00\u56de\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e74\u8865\u52a96\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\u5c06\u6de1\u6c34\u7ebf\u5ef6\u957f\u5230\u798f\u5dde\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u89e6\u89d2\u4f38\u5411\u798f\u5efa\u6cbf\u5cb8\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5f00\u901a\u798f\u5dde\u4e09\u90fd\u6fb3\u7ebf\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5174\u5316\u7ebf\u548c\u53a6\u95e8\u77f3\u7801\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u822a\u7ebf\u5747\u4e0e\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u4f20\u7edf\u822a\u7ebf\u76f8\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u662f\u4e3a\u6392\u6324\u540e\u8005\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u4f1a\u793e\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e88\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5fb7\u6c0f\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6025\u5267\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u4e1a\u7ee9\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c1900\u5e74\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u6b21\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff1a\u5f53\u671f\u635f\u593165408\u5143\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u989d\u51cf\u5c11165778\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u53ca\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\uff08\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8f6e\u8239\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u7740\u7684\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u8fd0\u8d39\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u6c7d\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u635f\u5931\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c25\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c56\u9875\u3002\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81f31905\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ed9\u4e88\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u822a\u8def\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u5e73\u5747\u8fbe602220\u5143\u3002\u674e\u53cb\u90a6\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u590d\u523b\u672c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c38\u3000\u9875\u3002\u800c\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6b63\u662f\u9760\u7740\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\u8865\u52a9\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u4e89\u77ed\u957f\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u65e5\u4eba\u6240\u81ea\u8be9\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\uff08\u5927\u962a\uff09\u5546\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8d62\u5229\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u5546\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u5bf9\u65b0\u9886\u571f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6ee1\u8154\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u503e\u5176\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u4f1a\u793e\u6781\u529b\u6298\u51b2\uff0c\u6b64\u95f4\u60df\u6709\u5f85\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u5956\u52b1\u5176\u5b9e\u4ea6\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u201d\u3002\u85e4\u7530\u9a79\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u8425\u53ca\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u4e4b\u65bd\u8bbe\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c28\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c\u300022~23\u3000\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9762\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u962a\u4f1a\u793e\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u6324\u538b\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u7a98\u5883\u7684\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9\u9488\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7f14\u7ed3\u548c\u5e73\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u822a\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u957f\u671f\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u7ecf\u8425\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u770b\u5230\u773c\u524d\u5df2\u65e0\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u8239\u8236\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u901a\u901a\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f03\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u80a1\u4e1c\u6301\u8be5\u8bf4\u8005\u5c24\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u5546\u4f1a\u53ca\u5404\u6d0b\u884c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5219\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u8fd0\u8f93\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u83b7\u5229\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u80a1\u4e1c\u548c\u5c0f\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u51fa\u552e\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u300a\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u6c7d\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c25\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c36\u9875\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8fde\u8fd9\u70b9\u5229\u76ca\u4e5f\u5728\u5fd7\u5728\u5fc5\u5f97\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6253\u51fb\u4e0b\u5316\u4e3a\u6ce1\u5f71\uff0c\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e0b\u6ed1\u4e4b\u901f\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ed8\u51fa8\u4e07\u5143\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u201c\u727a\u7272\u6027\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u88ab\u5168\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u76841899\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u76841\/4\uff0c\u53734\u8258\uff1b\u8239\u5ba2\u662f\u51761\/2\uff0c1204\u4eba\uff1b\u8d27\u7269\u662f\u51761\/8\uff0c1\ue0102\u4e07\u4ef6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081900\uff0910\u670825\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u51fa\u5165\u6e2f\u6570\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u768455\u8258\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u4f1a\u793e\u4e3a45\u8258\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u6240\u8f7d\u8d27\u7269\u9ad8\u8fbe79200\u53ea\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5fb7\u6c0f\u7684\u500d\u6570\uff1b\u518d\u636e1 \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u8239\u8236\u51fa\u5165\u6e2f\u6570\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u768455\u8258\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u4f1a\u793e\u4e3a45\u8258\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u6240\u8f7d\u8d27\u7269\u9ad8\u8fbe79200\u53ea\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5fb7\u6c0f\u7684\u500d\u6570\uff1b\u518d\u636e1903\u5e743\uff5e8\u6708\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u5165\u6e2f\u8239\u53ea37\u8258\u6b21\uff0c\u8f7d\u5ba2802\u4eba\uff0c\u8d27\u726936115\u4ef6\uff1b\u540c\u671f\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u51fa\u5165\u6e2f\u8239\u53ea48\u8258\u6b21\uff0c\u8f7d\u5ba2935\u4eba\uff0c\u8d27\u726985140\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u5230\u4e861904\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u5f7b\u5e95\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u4ee5\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u80dc\u51fa\u800c\u544a\u843d\u5e55\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7531\u65e5\u4eba\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u5404\u822a\u7ebf\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u8f9f\u3002\u81f31915\u5e74\u4e24\u5cb8\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u7ebf\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5982\u88688\u20261\u6240\u793a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e58\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u65e0\u6687\u4e1c\u987e\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u6d77\u8fd0\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0b\u6c7d\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u8fd1\u6d77\u90ae\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u6c7d\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5357\u65e5\u672c\u6c7d\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u5747\u5148\u540e\u4ecb\u5165\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\uff0c\u822a\u7ebf\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u81f31935\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u6307\u5b9a\u822a\u7ebf\u6709\u2460\u9ad8\u96c4\u5927\u8fde\u7ebf\u7ecf\u505c\u57fa\u9686\uff1b\u2461\u57fa\u9686\u9999\u6e2f\u7ebf\u7ecf\u505c\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u6c55\u5934\uff1b\u2462\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7ebf\u7ecf\u505c\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\uff1b\u2463\u57fa\u9686\u53a6\u95e8\u7ebf\u7ecf\u505c\u798f\u5dde\uff1b\u2464\u9ad8\u96c4\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ebf\u7ecf\u505c\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u798f\u5dde\uff1b\u2465\u9ad8\u96c4\u5929\u6d25\u7ebf\u7ecf\u505c\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u3002\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u88688\u202611915\u5e74\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u7ebf\u822a\u8def\u505c\u6cca\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8239\u6570\u822a\u6d77\u6b21\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u603b\u5428\u6570\u8239\u8236\u65f6\u901f\u4e58\u5ba2\u534e\u5357\u7532\u7ebf\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde248150010200\u534e\u5357\u4e59\u7ebf\u3000\u9ad8\u96c4\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde124150010100\u534e\u5357\u897f\u7ebf\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u798f\u5dde124100010100\u534e\u5317\u7ebf\u9ad8\u96c4\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u9752\u5c9b\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u3001\u5929\u6d252\u3000241500\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u91cd\u4fee\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u901a\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u56db\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fd7\u4ea4\u901a\u7bc7\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c647\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u4fb5\u5360\u53ca\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5f80\u6765\u6e10\u8d8b\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u5f80\u8fd4\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e0e\u534e\u5357\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u4ee5\u53a6\u95e8\u4e0e\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c1940\u5e74\u9ad8\u96c4\u5927\u8fde\u7ebf\u67094\u82583000\u5428\u7ea7\u7684\u5546\u8239\u822a\u884c72\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f1\u82582000\u5428\u7ea7\u5546\u8239\u4e5f\u822a\u884c72\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u300a\u91cd\u4fee\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u56db\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fd7\u4ea4\u901a\u7bc7\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c635\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6982\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u901a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u822a\u6743\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u82f1\u8d44\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u72ec\u5360\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u65e5\u8d44\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u5927\u962a\u4f1a\u793e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u4f9d\u51ed\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u9f0e\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u56fd\u7b56\u4f1a\u793e\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u516c\u53f8\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u60ac\u6b8a\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u89c1\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u6743\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\u4ece\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u65e5\u636e\u540e\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u5267\u53d8\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6ee1\u76ee\u6240\u89c1\u591a\u4e3a\u98d8\u626c\u7740\u65e5\u4e38\u65d7\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5f80\u6765\u4e8e\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u901a\u5df2\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u534e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fb5\u7565\u548c\u52bf\u529b\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u822a\u8def\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6e05\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5927\u9646\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u540d\u95fb\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u90ca\u5546\u4e0d\u6d88\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e24\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u90ca\u884c\u7684\u5546\u8239\u66f4\u8d70\u904d\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u5927\u9646\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u53ca\u81f3\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5cb8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8f6e\u8239\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u620e\u514b\u8239\u7684\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u5c3d\u7686\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u88ab\u5f3a\u529b\u626d\u8f6c\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u4ea4\u901a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4ea4\u901a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u822a\u8def\u8865\u52a9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e9\u57281896\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5373\u6539\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u7a0e\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c1899\u5e74\u7a0e\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u9646\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5927\u53d7\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8f93\u65e5\u5546\u54c1\u56e0\u65e0\u51fa\u6e2f\u7a0e\u8d1f\u62c5\u800c\u987a\u7545\u7684\u8fdb\u5230\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u8336\uff1b1910\u5e74\u5219\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8f93\u51fa\u7a0e\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u7a0e\u540c\u5316\u201d\u30021911\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5e9f\u6b62\u534f\u5b9a\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u8c03\u9ad8\u8f93\u5165\u7a0e\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e43\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u969c\u58c1\u76f8\u4e92\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e02\u573a\u201d\u3002\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c32\u9875\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c1902\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u5bf9\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u5f00\u59cb\u8d85\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u8d38\u6613\uff0c1911\u5e74\u8d77\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u6025\u5267\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u5929\u5e73\u671d\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u503e\u659c\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86180\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u8f6c\u5f2f\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u8fc5\u6377\u4e0a\u5347\u523070\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6025\u901f\u6ed1\u843d\u4e3a10\uff05\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u95f4\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e43\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8d38\u6613\u6bd4\u8f83\u5916\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u66f4\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u5373\u5c31\u5916\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4eca\u5219\u5927\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5927\u52bf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4ecd\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u54c1\u5360\u636e\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5219\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u636e\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u3002\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c32\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5e94\u5f53\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eb3\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u5c9b\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7740\u529b\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bc6\u5207\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8054\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u65e5\u53f0\u6d77\u8fd0\u5904\u4e8e\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u56de\u6f15\u4e1a\u8005\uff08\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fd0\u9001\u5e97\uff09\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u8239\u800c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e4b\u5904\u751a\u591a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u7edf\u7b79\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u6096\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u638c\u63a7\u65e5\u53f0\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u65e5\u53f0\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c1896\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u547d\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5f00\u8f9f\u65e5\u53f0\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u7ebf\u5e74\u7ed9\u4e886\u4e07\u5143\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\uff0c1915\u5e74\u6709\u57fa\u9686\u795e\u6237\u7ebf\uff08\u7ecf\u95e8\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u75286\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u822a\u884c138\u6b21\uff1b\u9ad8\u96c4\u6a2a\u6ee8\u7ebf\uff08\u7ecf\u82cf\u6fb3\u3001\u82b1\u83b2\u3001\u53f0\u4e1c\u3001\u5170\u5c7f\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u75285\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u822a\u884c72\u6b21\u3002\u8be5\u5e74\u89c4\u5b9a\u57fa\u9686\u795e\u6237\u7ebf\u7531\u5546\u8239\u3001\u90ae\u8239\u4e24\u4f1a\u793e\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e07\u5428\u7ea7\u8f6e\u8239\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u30021936\u5e74\u6539\u9ad8\u96c4\u6a2a\u6ee8\u7ebf\u4e3a\u9ad8\u96c4\u4e1c\u4eac\u7ebf\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u822a\u884c7\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30021942\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u6218\u65f6\u6d77\u8fd0\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8239\u8236\u9664\u7279\u6b8a\u822a\u7ebf\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u65e5\u53f0\u6307\u5b9a\u822a\u7ebf\u56e0\u800c\u505c\u822a\u3002\u300a\u91cd\u4fee\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u56db\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fd7\u4ea4\u901a\u7bc7\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c635\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u88688\u20263\u65e5\u636e\u822a\u8fd0\u6700\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u65e5\u53f0\u3001\u9646\u53f0\u4ea4\u901a\u6982\u51b5\uff081938\u5e74\uff09\u822a\u7ebf\u8d77\u70b9\u7ec8\u70b9\u5bc4\u6e2f\u5730\u8239\u53ea\u5428\u4f4d\u3000\u8f6e\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u57fa\u9686\u795e\u6237\u7ebf\u57fa\u9686\u795e\u6237\u95e8\u53f861000\u5927\u962a\u90ae\u8239\u9ad8\u96c4\u4e1c\u4eac\u7ebf\u9ad8\u96c4\u4e1c\u4eac\u6a2a\u6ee8\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u3001\u5927\u962a\u3001\u795e\u6237\u3001\u95e8\u53f8\u3001\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\u3001\u57fa\u9686\u9a6c\u516c\u3001\u57fa\u968664500\u5927\u962a\u9ad8\u96c4\u4e1c\u4eac\u9644\u5c5e\u7ebf\u9ad8\u96c4\u5b87\u54c1\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\u3001\u957f\u5d0e\u3001\u535a\u591a24000\u5927\u962a\u9ad8\u96c4\u6e05\u6d25\u7ebf\u9ad8\u96c4\u6e05\u6d25\u57fa\u968612500\u5927\u962a\u3000\u9ad8\u96c4\u5927\u8fde\u7ebf\u9ad8\u96c4\u5927\u8fde\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u5927\u8fde23200\u5927\u8fde\u6c14\u8239\u3000\u9ad8\u96c4\u5929\u6d25\u7ebf\u9ad8\u96c4\u5929\u6d25\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u798f\u5dde23200\u5927\u962a\u3000\u9ad8\u96c4\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ebf\u9ad8\u96c4\u4e0a\u6d77\u798f\u5dde22500\u5927\u962a\u3000\u57fa\u9686\u53a6\u95e8\u7ebf\u57fa\u9686\u53a6\u95e8\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u6c55\u593421500\u5927\u962a\u3000\u57fa\u9686\u9999\u6e2f\u7ebf\u57fa\u9686\u9999\u6e2f\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u3001\u9999\u6e2f22000\u5927\u962a\u3000\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7ebf\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e7f\u4e1c12500\u5927\u962a\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u91cd\u4fee\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u901a\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u56db\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fd7\u4ea4\u901a\u7bc7\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c660\uff5e661\u3000\u9875\u3002\u770b\u6765\u4e8b\u60c5\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u9762\u8c08\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u72ec\u5360\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u6d77\u6743\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4fbf\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u5927\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\u65e5\u53f0\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a8\u4e00\u62c9\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u626d\u8f6c\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u822a\u8def\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u8d8b\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8f6e\u8239\u4e1a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e06\u8239\uff08\u5373\u897f\u4eba\u6240\u79f0\u4e4b\u620e\u514b\u8239\uff09\u66fe\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9887\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u822a\u8def\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u5e06\u8239\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\u4ec5\u6709\u5927\u7565\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u4e00\u4e24\u5343\u8258\u3000\u6797\u6ee1\u7ea2\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u4e24\u5cb8\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\uff081895\uff5e1945\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5b8b\u5149\u5b87\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c100\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u76841896\u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u300a\u65e7\u60ef\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6599\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ecd\u67092800\uff5e4000\u8258\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5e06\u8239\u5ddd\u822a\u4e8e\u4e24\u5cb8\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u6e05\u521d\u5c11\u3002\u6797\u6ee1\u7ea2\uff1a\u300a\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u5206\u5408\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u7acb\u665a\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\uff0c1994\uff0c\u7b2c109\u9875\uff08\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5e06\u8239\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u5e06\u8239\uff09\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3001\u77f3\u6599\u3001\u5e03\u5339\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u836f\u6750\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u5e06\u8239\u8fd0\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u53f0\u7cd6\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u90ca\u5546\u7684\u5e06\u8239\u5916\u8fd0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u8d44\u4f1a\u793e\u5bf9\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5f80\u6765\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5e06\u8239\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6324\u538b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5272\u53f0\u540e\u4f17\u591a\u5b9e\u529b\u90ca\u5546\u5185\u6e21\uff0c\u7559\u53f0\u8005\u4e5f\u906d\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c9b\u5185\u90ca\u5546\u5907\u53d7\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u52bf\u529b\u5df2\u6e10\u8d8b\u8870\u843d\u3002\u5927\u9646\u5e06\u8239\u8fdb\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd8\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\u57284\u4e2a\u6761\u7ea6\u6e2f\u548c8\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u8f93\u5165\u6e2f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u56e0\u5e94\u5272\u53f0\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u53d8\u5c40\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u5730\u6253\u5165\u53e6\u518c\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u51e1\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u571f\u8d27\u81ea\u4eca\u4ee5\u540e\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d0b\u8d27\u770b\u5f85\u201d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e06\u8239\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u975e\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90ca\u5546\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\uff1b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u94c1\u8def\u5f00\u901a\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u671d\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u6e2f\uff08\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u8f6e\u8239\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5e06\u8239\u5728\u53f0\u6d77\u7684\u8870\u5fae\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6d77\u5e06\u8239\u4ea4\u901a\u4e4b\u5174\u8870\u6f14\u53d8\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u88688\u20264\u6240\u793a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u95f4\u5e06\u8239\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd8\u662f\u9887\u4e3a\u7e41\u76db\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u5e06\u8239\u5408\u8ba1\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u6797\u6ee1\u7ea2\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e06\u8239\u7ea6\u67093000\u8258\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6797\u6ee1\u7ea2\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u4e24\u5cb8\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\uff081895\uff5e1945\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5b8b\u5149\u5b87\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c106\u9875\u30021907\u5e74\u540e\u5374\u6025\u8dcc\u81f3\u5343\u8258\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u65e5\u672c\u5e06\u8239\u5219\u66f4\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5219\u6070\u597d\u662f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8865\u52a9\u7684\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u51fb\u8d25\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f80\u6765\u4e8e\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e06\u8239\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1907\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53f0\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e06\u8239\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6b21\u8981\u548c\u8865\u5145\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ece\u5730\u533a\u6784\u6210\u770b\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1896\uff5e1935\u5e74\u95f4\u51fa\u51654\u4e2a\u6761\u7ea6\u6e2f\u548c8\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u6e2f\u7684\u5e06\u8239\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u57fa\u9686\u4e24\u6e2f\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u536045\ue01044\uff05\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u6765\u53f0\u7684\u5927\u9646\u5546\u4eba\u4ea6\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5546\u4eba\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u6797\u6ee1\u7ea2\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u4e24\u5cb8\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\uff081895\uff5e1945\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5b8b\u5149\u5b87\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1993\uff0c\u7b2c106\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5357\u8fdb\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9488\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u4e30\u81e3\u79c0\u5409\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u9ad8\u5c71\u56fd\u62db\u8c15\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7261\u4e39\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u4e09\u56fd\u5e72\u6d89\u8fd8\u8fbd\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5927\u9646\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4f9d\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a83\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5411\u5357\u62d3\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u7684\u5357\u8fdb\u6269\u5f20\u5c31\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5219\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6025\u5148\u950b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u822a\u8fd0\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u4fbf\u5904\u5904\u9690\u542b\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u56fe\u8c0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5360\u9886\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u626b\u5411\u4e86\u5bf9\u5cb8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u6709\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u8109\u7b49\u7b49\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0e\u672c\u90a6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u6751\u5b5d\u5fd7\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u5357\u652f\u4e0e\u5357\u6d0b\u65bd\u8bbe\u8d39\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u300b\u7b2c6\u8f91\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u90fd\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9c\uff0c\u5efa\u7701\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u5f39\u836f\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u76f8\u4f9d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u8fdc\u8d85\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u800c\u53a6\u95e8\u66f4\u88ab\u89c6\u540c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ad9\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u6842\u592a\u90ce\u5373\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u6e05\u5404\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u9694\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u76f8\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u5c3d\u96c6\u4e8e\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5411\u56db\u65b9\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6545\u53a6\u95e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u6211\u98ce\u6559\u8d27\u7269\u6d41\u5165\u4e4b\u65b0\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u653f\u4e8b\u4e0a\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u533a\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u89c1\u5ca9\u58c1\u4e49\u5149\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5357\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u521d\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5cb8\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u653f\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\u662d\u548c51\u5e74\u7b2c4\u53f7\u3002\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u6587\u540c\u79cd\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u95fd\u5357\u7ca4\u4e1c\u4e24\u5730\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u201c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u4e24\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u5747\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eb2\u5b50\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u9694\u6d77\u76f8\u4f9d\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5357\u6e05\u4e4b\u8fd1\u51b5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c44\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c22\u9875\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7ecf\u8425\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u673a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6842\u592a\u90ce\u5f53\u65f6\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u201c\u6b32\u786e\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u975e\u786e\u7acb\u5bf9\u6e05\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u65b9\u9488\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u5bf9\u6e05\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u65b9\u9488\u540e\uff0c \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u6842\u592a\u90ce\u5f53\u65f6\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u201c\u6b32\u786e\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u975e\u786e\u7acb\u5bf9\u6e05\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u65b9\u9488\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u5bf9\u6e05\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u65b9\u9488\u540e\uff0c\u975e\u5b9e\u884c\u534e\u5357\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u6b32\u5b9e\u884c\u534e\u5357\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u975e\u4e3e\u798f\u5efa\u53ca\u53a6\u95e8\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u89c1\u5ca9\u58c1\u4e49\u5149\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5357\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u521d\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5cb8\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u653f\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\u662d\u548c51\u5e74\u7b2c4\u53f7\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6b32\u6536\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u5c9b\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5168\u529f\uff0c\u5176\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u4e0d\u552f\u5728\u5c9b\u5185\u4e4b\u9547\u538b\u4e0e\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6536\u63fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u91c7\u53d6\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5373\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u5cb8\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53a6\u95e8\u7684\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bdf\u5176\u8d8b\u5411\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8c0b\u6c42\u5c9b\u6c11\u4e4b\u5b89\u5835\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4e95\u51fa\u5b63\u548c\u592a\uff1a\u300a\u5357\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u8bda\u7f8e\u4e66\u9601\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c159\uff5e160\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u76f8\u9694\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u5f80\u6765\u5fc5\u7531\u6d77\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u62c5\u5f53\u5176\u8d23\uff0c\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u9886\u571f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u5373\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0e\u6bcd\u56fd\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u8bf8\u56fd\u7684\u822a\u8def\uff08\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\uff09\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u9e64\u89c1\u7950\u8f85\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u4f20\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\uff0c\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c345\u9875\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u65e5\u53f0\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5357\u6e05\u822a\u8def\u6bd4\u4e4b\u5176\u4e0e\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u5185\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u5bf9\u5cb8\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201d\u85e4\u7530\u9a79\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u8425\u53ca\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u4e4b\u65bd\u8bbe\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c28\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c\u300022\uff5e23\u3000\u9875\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u8a00\u8bba\u6709\u5176\u504f\u9887\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5357\u6e05\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u6211\u5357\u6e05\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0a\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u300a\u5357\u6e05\u4e4b\u8fd1\u51b5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c44\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c22\u9875\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u7d20\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e3a\u53a6\u95e8\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5bf9\u5cb8\u5916\u4eba\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u501f\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u72ec\u5360\u4e24\u5cb8\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u9ad8\u4ef7\u63fd\u6536\u8fd0\u8d39\uff0c\u5360\u5c3d\u5784\u65ad\u4e4b\u5229\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u65b0\u5173\u7a0e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c5\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c56\u9875\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u6d77\u4e0a\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u51e0\u5168\u4e3a\u67d0\u6d77\u6d0b\u738b\u56fd\u4e13\u5360\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u8425\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u90fd\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5357\u6e05\u4ea4\u901a\u673a\u5173\u6536\u5f52\u6211\u624b\u201d\u3002\u85e4\u7530\u9a79\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u8425\u53ca\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u4e4b\u65bd\u8bbe\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c28\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c\u300022\uff5e23\u3000\u9875\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5de8\u989d\u8865\u52a9\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u962a\u5546\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u6027\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u5fcc\u5229\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u51fb\u8d25\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u5176\u540e\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ad8\u989d\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u7ef4\u6301\u822a\u8fd0\uff0c\u81f31920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6751\u5b5d\u5fd7\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u201c\u5357\u652f\u5357\u6d0b\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6c0f\u7f16\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u5929\u7406\u6559\u9053\u53cb\u793e\uff0c1988\uff0c\u7b2c16\u300119\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5357\u65b9\u65bd\u8bbe\u8d39\u7684\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u6545\u65f6\u4eba\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5357\u652f\u5357\u6d0b\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5e94\u4e88\u5173\u6ce8\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u65e0\u8fc7\u4e8e\u662f\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u822a\u8def\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6ee8\u7530\u6052\u4e4b\u52a9\u3001\u5927\u5c71\u957f\u8d44\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u5bcc\u5c71\u623f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c3\uff0c\u7b2c637\u9875\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\uff082\uff09
\n
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\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u5934\u76ee\u6dfb\u7530\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u798f\u5efa\u300b\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5cb8\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u4e24\u7ffc\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u534e\u5404\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u70ed\u5fc3\u63a8\u52a8\u5e76\u5728\u5546\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u8def\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u5728\u534e\u5229\u76ca\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u798f\u5efa\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u65e5\u300b\u660e\u6cbb34\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c19\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c70\u9875\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6d77\u822a\u8def\u6307\u5b9a\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u674e\u53cb\u90a6\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5b98\u547d\u822a\u7ebf\u4e4b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u516b\u6761\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u4e3a\uff1a\u8239\u5ba2\u8377\u7269\u4e4b\u8fd0\u8d39\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u603b\u7763\u4e4b\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b98\u547d\u822a\u7ebf\u4e4b\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u88ab\u7edf\u5236\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u674e\u53cb\u90a6\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u590d\u523b\u672c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c38\u3000\u9875\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5b98\u547d\u822a\u7ebf\u4e4b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u7b51\u6e2f\u53ca\u6577\u8bbe\u94c1\u9053\u4e4b\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u7167\u6620\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u201d\u674e\u53cb\u90a6\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u590d\u523b\u672c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1991\uff0c\u7b2c38\u3000\u9875\u3002\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u5219\u66f4\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u65e5\u636e\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u822a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u65d7\u800c\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff1b\u4f9d\u8d56\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u72ec\u5360\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5927\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u914d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u5411\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c59\u9875\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5916\u822a\u8fd0\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53ca\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6761\u8f68\u8ff9\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u9646\u8d74\u53f0\u52b3\u5de5\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9886\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u53d8\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u201d\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5728\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u8f6c\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u81e3\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u4f17\u5219\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6c11\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u7684\u201c\u652f\u90a3\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u201c\u652f\u90a3\u4eba\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u51fa\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u6c11\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6e21\u53f0\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u9646\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u5272\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4eb2\u60c5\u548c\u963b\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\u8336\u5de5\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u7edd\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u4f17\u8d74\u53f0\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u79cd\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u4f17\u9646\u7eed\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u63a2\u4eb2\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u52b3\u5de5\u5360\u8d74\u53f0\u8005\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d74\u53f0\u8005\u88ab\u65e5\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u53f2\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8d74\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5360\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5c31\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u4f17\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u83b7\u5f97\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u9646\u7684\u67aa\u652f\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u4e43\u81f3\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6709\u751f\u529b\u91cf\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u9646\u8d74\u53f0\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u9020\u6210\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9650\u5236\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u5458\u8d74\u53f0\uff0c1896\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u6e05\u56fd\u4eba\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0a\u9646\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u6e05\u56fd\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u5b89\u5e73\u3001\u6253\u72d7\u7b494\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e0a\u5cb8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u767b\u5cb8\u65f6\u987b\u643a\u5e26\u5b98\u65b9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u660e\u7c4d\u8d2f\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6e21\u822a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u52b3\u5de5\u53ca\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u804c\u4e1a\u8005\u4e0a\u9646\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u5730\u65b9\u5b89\u5b81\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u8bb8\u96ea\u59ec\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\uff081895\uff5e1927\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c20\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5927\u9646\u8d74\u53f0\u8005\u4e4b\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u9700\u6700\u6bb7\u8005\u4ea6\u4e3a\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u8336\u53f6\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u8fbe\u4e4b\u540e\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u5927\u9646\u8336\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u8be5\u9879\u7981\u4ee4\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u30021897\u5e74\u5236\u8336\u5b63\u8282\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5927\u9646\u8336\u5de5\u524d\u6765\u3002\u6267\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u8336\u4e1a\u4e4b\u725b\u8033\u7684\u5927\u7a3b\u57d5\u8336\u5546\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9648\u60c5\u4e66\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u5c9b\u5236\u8336\u804c\u5de5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u5e94\u5176\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5f7c\u7b49\u6e21\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e8b\u5173\u672c\u5c9b\u8336\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u8336\u53f6\u8d38\u6613\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5236\u8336\u5de5\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u6280\u4e4b\u80fd\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8336\u5de5\u540c\u7b49\u89c6\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u6da9\u8c37\u957f\u7eaa\u3001\u677e\u5c3e\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c406\uff5e407\u9875\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4ea6\u5c31\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4ea4\u6d89\u3002\u8feb\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u5c1a\u672a\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e8e1898\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u6e05\u4eba\u8336\u5de5\u5238\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u8336\u5de5\u5165\u53f0\u987b\u6301\u6709\u8336\u5de5\u5238\uff0c\u8336\u5de5\u5238\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u8303\u8336\u5de5\u5238\u4e70\u5356\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53f0\u8d26\u8be6\u8bb0\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u7247\u3001\u4f4f\u6240\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u53ca\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9a7b\u53a6\u95e8\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5ba1\u6838\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u767b\u9646\u540e\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b98\u65b9\u518d\u6b21\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\u666e\u901a\u52b3\u5de5\u6e21\u53f0\u5219\u4ecd\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7389\u3001\u540e\u85e4\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f53\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6e10\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u503a\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u5c9b\u5185\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u6b21\u7b2c\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\u3002\u5c9b\u5185\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u987f\u65f6\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u5448\u4e0a\u6da8\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u79fb\u6c11\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u5403\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u4e4b\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u66f4\u662f\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5df2\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\uff0c1899\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u6e05\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53d6\u7f14\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u5373\u91c7\u884c\u5951\u7ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8336\u5de5\u3002\u8d74\u53f0\u52b3\u5de5\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u4e0e\u534e\u5de5\u627f\u5305\u5546\u8ba2\u7acb\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5219\u5411\u5b98\u5e9c\u4ea4\u7eb3\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff0c\u5411\u52b3\u5de5\u53d1\u653e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u51f8\u3043\ue0d1\ue245\u5524\u9c7f\u62bb\u8bd3\u97eb\u3041\uff18\u75a4\u0261\u51f8\u306a\u7d2b\u6254\u03c4\u7256\ue018\u3053\u90aa\ue3d4\u6f6d\u251d\u2475\u8e09\u8ff9\ue0ce\u90aa\ue3d4\u6dd8\u86f3\u86ac\u4fd1\ue194\u8352\u6740\uff36\u305d\u7a51\ue0ea\u86b6\u51f8\u3057\u248e\u80d6\u3063\u9b47\u6a50\u6028\u2527\u5ab8\u5954\u89f3\u6a79\ue1a7\u7441\ue0cd\u2476\u4ee5\u8bf6\u51f8\u3052\u2227\u54bd\u78a7\u5cc1\u2530\u62d7\ue2f2\ue0d1\u5458\u8757\u9699\u3113\u90aa\ue14f\u4f1f\u9a73\u7766\u51f8\u3073\u61c8\u6db8\u9e5a\u5934\u62b5\u6cc4\ue303\u8210\u964d\u56ca\u9026\u761b\uff14\u8210\u7686\ue24a\u247e\u5e27\u809a\u9a9e\ue30f\u6295\ue20a\u5471\u4e0b\u53eb\u781c\u828d\u3074\ue135\ue468\u7f5a\ue0cd\u5367\u56ca\u6296\u97af\u6d39\u7f0e\u8def\u247e\u503c\u5a1c\u7ad9\u840f\u310d\u8fe9\u634c\u8c21\u5076\u53f6\u5546\u3116\u305c\ue47a\u8e69\u808c\u7f5a\ue0bc\u9017\uff1d\u7687\u8d39\u82af\u4fca?995\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5951\u7ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\u5b9e\u884c\u6548\u679c\u5374\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u627f\u5305\u5546\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u884c\u4f7f\u76d1\u7763\u4e4b\u8d23\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\u6602\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u3002\u59821903\u5e74\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u540d\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u4e3a\u4e09\u5143\u516b\u5341\u94b1\uff1a\u800c\u767b\u9646\u540e\u987b\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u7eb3\u4e8c\u5143\uff0c\u6240\u4f59\u4e00\u5143\u516b\u5341\u94b1\uff0c\u6263\u9664\u96c7\u8bf7\u82e6\u529b\u5934\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u75c5\u96be\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u5269\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u627f\u5305\u5546\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u5934\u768413\u5bb6\u52301904\u5e7410\u6708\u9aa4\u51cf\u81f31\u5bb6\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u4e3a\u6b64\u6168\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u6765\u4e00\u540d\u52b3\u5de5\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u6bd5\u7adf\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u660e\u6cbb33\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6da9\u8c37\u957f\u7eaa\u3001\u677e\u5c3e\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c409\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001904\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u53d6\u7f14\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u4e0d\u5206\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ef\u4f9d\u540c\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u7533\u8bf7\u8d74\u53f0\uff0c\u6765\u53f0\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u6301\u6709\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u6709\u53d6\u6d88\u591a\u4f4d\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5171\u540c\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e00\u5bb6\u7279\u8bb8\u673a\u6784\u7edf\u7ba1\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u53f0\u5c45\u4f4f\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\u8005\u4e0d\u8bb8\u6e21\u53f0\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u9646\u8d74\u53f0\u52b3\u5de5\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e3a\u5357\u7f8e\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u9646\u6b96\u6c11\u4f1a\u793e\u517c\u8425\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u7531\u65b0\u8bbe\u4e4b\u53f0\u534e\u6b96\u6c11\u5408\u8d44\u4f1a\u793e\u4e13\u8425\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u540e\u6539\u79f0\u5357\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5357\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u5e97\uff0c\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\uff08\u8d8a\u5357\u5317\u90e8\uff09\u8bbe\u51fa\u5f20\u6240\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5404\u5730\u96c7\u7528\u4e70\u529e\u4e0e\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u5e76\u529e\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5357\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u52301940\u5e74\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u7ad9\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53f0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u662f\u4ea4\u6218\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u5219\u66f4\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9632\u8303\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8d74\u53f0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6218\u65f6\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u4f9d\u7167\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u8f93\u53f0\u52b3\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a1\u51e0\u8fd1\u505c\u987f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e1a\u7684\u5357\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u9677\u5165\u7ecf\u8425\u7a98\u5883\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u5bb6\u5177\u5907\u5b98\u65b9\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u7b56\u4f1a\u793e\u201d\u6765\u63a5\u624b\u6b64\u4e8b\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u30021940\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u62d3\u6b96\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u529e\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8d74\u53f0\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8f93\u53f0\u4e8b\u52a1\u7eb3\u5165\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u76d1\u7763\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8f93\u53f0\u52b3\u5de5\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u9010\u6e10\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8d74\u53f0\u96501\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4e88\u589e\u51cf\uff0c\u62d3\u6b96\u4f1a\u793e\u987b\u4ea4\u7eb31\u4e07\u5143\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u6267\u884c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8d74\u53f0\u52b3\u5de5\u987b\u6309\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u8239\u53ea\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5730\u70b9\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u62d3\u6b96\u4f1a\u793e\u4eba\u5458\u4e0a\u8239\u9a8c\u8bc1\u52b3\u5de5\u6e21\u822a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\u3002\u7136\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u5b98\u65b9\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6362\u53d1\u4e0a\u9646\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e66\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u5728\u53f0\u671f\u95f4\u5e94\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u9646\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u7531\u53f0\u62d3\u4eba\u5458\u5ba1\u67e5\u5176\u6ede\u53f0\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u65e0\u8fdd\u6cd5\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5f52\u8fd4\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\u65b9\u53ef\u6210\u884c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u5c5e\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u74dc\u77f3\u77ff\u5c71\u57281940\u5e745\u6708\u66fe\u7533\u8bf7\u62db\u51651000\u540d\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u30a1\u30eb\u30df\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7535\u529b\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u62d3\u6b96\u4f1a\u793e\u63a5\u529e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31943\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u52b3\u5de5\u4ece\u5bf9\u5cb8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e21\u53f0\u201d\u6da9\u8c37\u957f\u7eaa\u3001\u677e\u5c3e\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c418\u9875\u3002\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u9646\u6cbf\u6d77\u5c45\u6c11\u672c\u8eab\u9971\u53d7\u6218\u4e71\u4fb5\u6270\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u51fa\u52a1\u5de5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e25\u5389\u5c01\u9501\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u654c\u65b9\u6765\u5f80\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u4ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5916\u51fa\u3002\u6545\u65e5\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u51b5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u4fbf\u65e0\u671b\u6e21\u53f0\u201d\u3002\u6da9\u8c37\u957f\u7eaa\u3001\u677e\u5c3e\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c418\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8d74\u53f0\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u6e21\u53f0\u3001\u529e\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u624b\u7eed\u3001\u5728\u53f0\u6ede\u7559\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u53f0\u52a1\u5de5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5916\u4fa8\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u5916\u4fa8\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u7532\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u5374\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5176\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5728\u5211\u7f5a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u7b1e\u5211\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u4fa8\u5219\u514d\u53d7\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f85\u9047\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u8d44\u6bd4\u4e4b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f4e\u81ea\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u4ea6\u4f4e20\uff05\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u53f0\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8bbe\u7acb\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u8bb8\u96ea\u59ec\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\uff081895\uff5e1927\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c20\u671f\u3002\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4f7f\u534e\u4fa8\u5728\u53f0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e09\u7b49\u56fd\u6c11\u3002\u201d\u8bb8\u96ea\u59ec\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\uff081895\uff5e1927\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c20\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u9646\u8d74\u53f0\u52b3\u5de5\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u53e3\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8005\u5360\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u636e1926\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u53f0\u6c49\u4eba\u4e2d\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u8005\u536083\ue010l\uff05\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8005\u536015\ue0106\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u7c4d\u4ec5\u53601\ue0103\uff05\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u65e5\u636e\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u5927\u9646\u8d74\u53f0\u52b3\u5de5\u7c4d\u8d2f\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5904\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u5360\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u603b\u6570\u768490\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1929\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u52b3\u5de5\u5f02\u519b\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e7f\u4e1c\u800c\u5360\u636e\u6b21\u5e2d\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u52b3\u5de5\u6570\u4ea6\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u57fa\u9686\u7164\u77ff\u3001\u91d1\u74dc\u77f3\u91d1\u77ff\u5927\u91cf\u62db\u6536\u77ff\u5de5\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u5e94\u5c5e\u5076\u53d1\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u8d74\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u4e2d\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u5185\u4ee5\u95fd\u4faf\u3001\u60e0\u5b89\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u957f\u4e50\u3001\u5b89\u6eaa\u3001\u664b\u6c5f\u3001\u4ed9\u6e38\u3001\u8386\u7530\u7b49\uff1b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5185\u4ee5\u6f6e\u9633\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u9976\u5e73\u3001\u5927\u57d4\u3001\u6885\u8549\u5cad\u3001\u6f84\u6d77\u7b49\uff1b\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5219\u4ee5\u745e\u5b89\u3001\u5e73\u9633\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u6c38\u5609\u3001\u7389\u73af\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u804c\u4e1a\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u5236\u8336\u5de5\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u6cc9\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u592b\u539f\u4e3a\u6f33\u5dde\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u5174\u5316\u4eba\uff08\u8386\u7530\u3001\u4ed9\u6e38\uff09\u5360\u516d\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u978b\u5320\u4ee5\u6f33\u6cc9\u4eba\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u798f\u5dde\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53a8\u5e08\u3001\u7406\u53d1\u53ca\u5236\u8d29\u8c46\u8150\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u6e29\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u88c1\u7f1d\u5de5\u591a\u4e3a\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\u3001\u6742\u5f79\u592b\u4e3a\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u6e29\u5dde\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u6e14\u592b\u4e3a\u6c55\u5934\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7f16\u7ec7\u5de5\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u5de5\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5145\u4efb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u5f80\u5927\u9646\u79fb\u6c11\u8d74\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e3a\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u86b6\u6c5f\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u3001\u95fd\u6c5f\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53a6\u95e8\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u767b\u9646\u53e3\u5cb8\u9664\u5b89\u5e73\u3001\u9e7f\u6e2f\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u5916\uff0c\u6cbf\u5cb8\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5c0f\u6e2f\t\u6e7e\u53ef\u4f9b\u79c1\u6e21\u767b\u5cb8\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u4e24\u5cb8\u5f80\u6765\u822a\u8def\u8d8b\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u53d1\u6e2f\u6709\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u6c55\u5934\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u6e2f\u6709\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u798f\u5dde\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u81ea\u57fa\u9686\u767b\u5cb8\u8005\u5360\u4e8680\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u53f0\u5357\u4e0a\u5cb8\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u6e05\u4ee3\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ec5\u4ee51935\u5e74\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u51fa\u6e2f\u5730\u5206\uff0c\u53a6\u95e85681\u4eba\uff0c\u536038\uff05\uff1b\u798f\u5dde7762\u4eba\uff0c\u536052\uff05\uff1b\u6c55\u59341156\u4eba\uff0c\u53608\uff05\u3002\u4ee5\u767b\u9646\u5730\u5206\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34904\u4eba\uff0c\u53606\uff05\uff1b\u57fa\u968612233\u4eba\uff0c\u536081\uff05\uff1b\u9ad8\u96c41897\u4eba\uff0c\u536017\uff05\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u6da9\u8c37\u957f\u7eaa\u3001\u677e\u5c3e\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c426\u9875\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u5728\u53f0\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5dde\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u30021940\u5e74\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5dde\u536052\ue01016\uff05\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\u5dde\u536015\ue01051\uff05\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u5dde\u536014\ue01001\uff05\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u53608\ue01023\uff05\uff0c\u82b1\u83b2\u5385\u53604\ue01035\uff05\uff0c\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u53603\ue01094\uff05\uff0c\u53f0\u4e1c\u5385\u53601\ue01055\uff05\uff0c\u6f8e\u6e56\u5385\u53600\ue01015\uff05\u3002\u6da9\u8c37\u957f\u7eaa\u3001\u677e\u5c3e\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c18\uff0c\u7b2c422\uff5e423\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u5fc3\u9010\u6e10\u5317\u79fb\u662f\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u8d44\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\u677e\u5c3e\u5f18\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8d74\u53f0\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f1921\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f1930\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u662f1935\u5e74\uff1b\u800c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6e21\u53f0\u4f4e\u6f6e\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a1932\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a1938\u5e74\u540e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u79bb\u53f0\u8fd4\u4e61\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u663e\u8457\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u671f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f1931\u5e74\u548c1937\u5e74\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8d74\u53f0\u4eba\u6570\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8d74\u53f0\u5148\u540e\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u8d74\u53f0\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u8d74\u53f0\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8d74\u53f0\u4e00\u76f4\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7f13\u6162\u589e\u957f\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u6c11\u79fb\u5c45\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u5c55\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u4eba\u53e3\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4fbf\u5927\u4e3a\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u5927\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8d74\u53f0\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\uff0c1937\u5e74\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6218\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8be5\u5e74\u79bb\u53f0\u8fd4\u4e61\u6570\u521b\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u9ad8\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fbe2\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6e21\u53f0\u52b3\u5de5\u6570\u5219\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u964d\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u666f\u6c14\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c1912\uff5e1940\u5e74\u95f4\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fbe6\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\u4f55\u4fdd\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\uff081860\uff5e1970\u5e74\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\uff0c\u7b2c81\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u804c\u5de5\u6570\u4ece28548\u4eba\u589e\u81f378571\u4eba\uff081937\u5e74\uff09\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\u7edf\u8ba1\u5904\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u7edf\u8ba1\u63d0\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c770\u9875\u3002\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u666f\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\u671f\u8d8a\u662f\u663e\u5f97\u6025\u8feb\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b63\u53ef\u8865\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u666f\u6c14\u56de\u843d\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u53c8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6324\u51fa\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u671f\u767e\u4e1a\u5f85\u5174\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u8d74\u53f0\u81ea\u53d7\u5176\u5236\u7ea6\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u5982\u6218\u540e\u8870\u9000\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u5927\u5730\u9707\u4f59\u6ce2\u6b83\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8fdb\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6570\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u539f\u4e61\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u79fb\u6c11\u7406\u8bba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u79fb\u6c11\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff08\u5373\u62c9\u529b\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u539f\u4f4f\u5730\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\uff08\u5373\u63a8\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u63a8\u62c9\u4e4b\u5408\u529b\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u79fb\u6c11\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u5916\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u5730\u5c11\u4eba\u7a20\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u3002\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c1912\uff5e1949\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u5168\u7701\u5c31\u670913\u4e2a\u53bf\u4e3a\u7c73\u85af\u517c\u98df\u533a\uff0c5\u4e2a\u53bf\u4e3a\u7518\u85af\u4e3b\u98df\u533a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u82e6\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u4ea6\u4e0e\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u662f\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff1a\u300a\u798f\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1980\uff0c\u7b2c91\u3001238\u9875\u3002\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u571f\u8c6a\u52a3\u7ec5\u7684\u76d8\u5265\u53ca\u6df7\u4e71\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u653f\u5c40\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u7eb7\u7eb7\u79bb\u4e61\u5916\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u9664\u5357\u6d0b\u5404\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u76f8\u8fd1\u3001\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u540c\u3001\u4e61\u4eb2\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u53cd\u65e5\u6597\u4e89
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5927\u6279\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u6e21\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u957f\u671f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u53c8\u91c7\u53d6\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7684\u201c\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5174\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u8fdd\u89c4\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u62bc\u89e3\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u65e0\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u9646\u7eed\u6210\u7acb\u56e2\u4f53\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e92\u52a9\u81ea\u6551\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u56e2\u4f53\u5927\u81f4\u4e0d\u8131\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u7aa0\u81fc\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u5c71\u5584\u793e\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u7956\u7c4d\u4e3a\u5206\u91ce\u3001\u4e61\u60c5\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bb8\u96ea\u59ec\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\uff081895\uff5e1927\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c20\u671f\u3002\u3002\u4e0d\u5206\u7956\u7c4d\u800c\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4ee3\u793e\u56e2\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u840c\u82bd\u4e8e1902\u5e74\u53f0\u5357\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u4eba\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u81f31923\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7c97\u5177\u96cf\u5f62\u30021923\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\uff0c\u5219\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5168\u5c9b\u6027\u7684\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u4eba\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5728\u53f0\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\uff09\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u5728\u53f0\u52b3\u5de5\u5360\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a74\ue0101\uff05\u3002\u8bb8\u96ea\u59ec\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\uff081895\uff5e1927\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c20\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001910\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f1921\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u53ca1927\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u666e\u904d\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5265\u524a\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5728\u5168\u5c9b\u5404\u5730\u6b21\u7b2c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8eab\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u672c\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5904\u5883\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u81ea1923\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8109\u7edc\uff0c \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u53ca\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5404\u5730\u5206\u9986\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a\u5404\u5730\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u81f4\u60c5\u5f62\u53ef\u89c1\u88688\u20267\u6240\u793a\uff08\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u5e74\u4efd\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u8d44\u6599\u63d0\u793a\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b58\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5f85\u67e5\u8bc1\uff09\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5217\u4e3e\u4e861923\uff5e1929\u5e74\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u636e1929\u5e74\u672b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u670922\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f1a\u54581998\u540d\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c62\uff0c\u7b2c157\u9875\u3002\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c1929\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u534e\u4fa8\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u53f0\u5317\u9521\u7b94\u5de5\u53cb\u4f1a\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u6728\u5de5\u4f1a\u7b4910\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u4e3a\u53f0\u5317\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u9ad8\u94ed\u9e3f\uff0c\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4f1a\u9986\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u4e92\u878d\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8bb8\u96ea\u59ec\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u534e\u603b\u4f1a\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\uff0c\uff081895\uff5e1927\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c20\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300095\u4eba\uff1b\u5e97\u54582\u4e2a\uff0c371\u4eba\uff1b\u6742\u5de56\u4e2a\uff0c401\u4eba\uff1b\u5176\u4ed61\u4e2a\uff0c45\u4eba\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u591a\u53d7\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u5341\u5206\u6de1\u8584\uff0c\u59821928\u5e74\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7cfb\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u56e2\u4f53\u67095\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u65d7\u4e0b\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u30021929\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u534e\u4fa8\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\u949f\u9e9f\u3001\u9ec4\u5468\u3001\u90ed\u53d1\u3001\u5f20\u6674\u5ddd\u3001\u6797\u8c22\u4e4c\u756a\u3001\u6768\u6c5f\u6d77\u3001\u9648\u6728\u8363\u3001\u5362\u4e19\u4e01\u7b49\u51fa\u5e2d\u9053\u8d3a\u3002\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c62\uff0c\u7b2c854\u9875\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u64a4\u5e9f\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u652f\u90a3\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53d6\u7f14\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5357\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u201d\u7b49\u6b67\u89c6\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u201c\u6076\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c255\u9875\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5efa\u515a\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u201c\u5e94\u4ee5\u519c\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e3b\u529b\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c177\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u5c31\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u4eca\u65e5\u80fd\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u88ab\u5b98\u5baa\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u5de5\u53cb\u603b\u8054\u76df\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u4e00\u4e07\u6570\u5343\u540d\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u515a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u52b3\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u6307\u5bfc\u5df2\u660e\u793a\u5728\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1989\uff0c\u7b2c186\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u56e2\u4f53\u5927\u90e8\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u9ebe\u4e0b\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u5f31\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u30021930\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u768459\u4ef6\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u800515706\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u4ec510\u4eba\uff1b1931\u5e7452\u4ef6\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae2256\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u6709164\u4eba\uff1b1932\u5e74\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a2000\u5bf9138\uff1b1933\u5e74\u4e3a1571\u5bf948\uff1b1934\u5e74\u4e3a1294\u5bf953\u3002\u5c71\u8fb9\u5065\u592a\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b\uff0821\uff09\uff0c\u307f\u3059\u305a\u4e66\u623f\uff0c1971\uff0c\u7b2c503\uff5e504\u9875\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53ea\u8d77\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5265\u524a\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e8c\u8005\u540c\u4e3a\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\u548c\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u59821927\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u592b\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u592b\u5171\u540c\u7f62\u5de5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u592b746\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u8f66\u592b1271\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u8ba1\u5212\u8131\u79bb\u5f53\u5c40\u5f3a\u5236\u8f66\u592b\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u8f66\u592b\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u6b63\u9022\u65e5\u4eba\u5f00\u901a\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5185\u5df4\u58eb\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u4e3e\u884c\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u670922\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u7f62\u5de5\u30021929\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u6728\u5de5\u5de5\u53cb\u4f1a\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u8d44\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u7f29\u77ed\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u7b494\u9879\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u5de5\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u7f62\u5de5\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u56e2\u4f53\u53f0\u5317\u534e\u4fa8\u6728\u5de5\u5de5\u53cb\u4f1a\u8d77\u800c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5f53\u65f6\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u9664\u62d8\u7559\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\u5916\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5c06\u53f0\u5317\u534e\u4fa8\u6728\u5de5\u5de5\u53cb\u4f1a6\u4eba\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u717d\u52a8\u7f62\u5de5\u4e3a\u7531\u628a\u90d1\u7eaa\u7965\u7b494\u540d\u5927\u9646\u52b3\u5de5\u9063\u8fd4\u5927\u9646\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7f62\u5de5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u5de5\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u4e8b\u4f8b\u800c\u8f7d\u5165\u53f2\u518c\u3002\u5411\u5c71\u5bbd\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c62\uff0c\u7b2c842~853\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ca\u6e05\u5ef7\u5bf9\u7b56\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u662f\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u3001\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u671f\u8fc7\u540e\u4ecd\u5c45\u7559\u53f0\u6e7e\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5230\u5927\u9646\u6216\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5c45\u7559\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u95fd\u5357\u3001\u7ca4\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u6765\u5f80\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e24\u5cb8\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u5f80\u91c7\u53d6\u79cd\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c45\u6c11\u524d\u6765\u5927\u9646\u8005\u4ecd\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3001\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4eab\u6709\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u8096\u5b50\u5f1f\u7684\u7fa1\u6155\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u65c5\u5238\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6df7\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\uff0c\u5047\u5192\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u968f\u4e4b\u5728\u5404\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u6269\u5f20\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u201d\u5730\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5f52\u5316\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\uff0c\u201c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u201c\u5e74\u6765\u798f\u5efa\u5185\u5730\u534e\u6c11\u6bcf\u6709\u8eab\u672a\u5230\u53f0\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7530\u4ea7\u5747\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u987b\u8f6c\u6258\u53f0\u5730\u4eb2\u65cf\u7565\u82b1\u5c0f\u8d39\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u62a5\u5165\u53f0\u7c4d\uff0c\u8bf7\u9886\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u6a2a\u884c\u3002\u201d\u201c\u67e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5978\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u6b66\u65ad\u4e61\u66f2\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u4e0d\u5bb9\uff1b\u6216\u5e72\u72af\u5178\u7ae0\uff0c\u6cd5\u6240\u5e94\u529e\uff0c\u8bbf\u62ff\u672a\u83b7\uff0c\u754f\u7f6a\u8fdc\u626c\u3002\u798f\u5dde\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u76f8\u79bb\u8f83\u8fd1\uff0c\u8be5\u532a\u4e00\u7ecf\u6df7\u5165\u53f0\u7c4d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u8bf7\u524d\u6765\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a\u900b\u9003\u85ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u62a4\u7167\u4e3a\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\uff0c\u6b8a\u5c5e\u4e0d\u6210\u4e8b\u4f53\u3002\u201d\u3000\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f00\u57e0\u901a\u5546\uff0c\u300a\u798f\u5dde\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u6d59\u629a\u3001\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u7b49\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6c11\u5728\u5185\u5730\u5305\u63fd\u6e14\u5229\u3001\u5f00\u8bbe\u5e97\u94fa\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u8d27\u7269\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7684\u6765\u5f80\u54a8\u6587\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u6863\uff09\uff0c\u7f72\u95fd\u7763\u6587\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff1b\u798f\u5efa\u5168\u7701\u6d0b\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u8bb0\u540d\u7279\u7528\u9053\u3001\u5c3d\u5148\u7279\u7528\u9053\u8c28\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u7ed9\u6e38\u5386\u62a4\u7167\u5982\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u53f0\u7c4d\u6682\u884c\u505c\u53d1\u7167\u4f1a\u5e76\u5949\u884c\u539f\u6587\u7167\u5f55\u6298\u5448\u9001\u5bdf\u9274\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u3002\u5982\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081902\uff09\u798f\u6e05\u53bf\u6c11\u9648\u5fd7\u677e\u5373\u4ece\u672a\u8d74\u53f0\uff0c\u5374\u83b7\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u8ba4\u53ef\u5f52\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u6e05\u5ef7\u901a\u7f09\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\u8eab\u4efd\u516c\u7136\u8d74\u53bf\u8859\u4e0e\u5b98\u5e9c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4f8b\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u65e0\u5fe7\u8651\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u95fd\u7701\u767e\u59d3\u5f80\u5f80\u62a5\u5165\u53f0\u7c4d\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7530\u4ea7\u5747\u5728\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u9886\u6709\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u8f84\u590d\u5e72\u8c12\u5b98\u957f\uff0c\u6301\u7b26\u5984\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8e\u5168\u7701\u5730\u65b9\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u59a8\u5bb3\u3002\u201d\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u201c\u66f4\u6050\u901a\u7701\u7686\u6210\u65e5\u7c4d\uff0c\u6e10\u5931\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u6743\uff0c\u5927\u5c40\u6240\u5173\uff0c\u5b9e\u975e\u6d45\u9c9c\u201d\u3002\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u6863\uff0c\u517c\u7f72\u95fd\u6d59\u603b\u7763\u6587\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65e5\u7c4d\u53f0\u6c11\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u6709\u522b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5230\u5c9b\u5916\u6e38\u5386\u3001\u7ecf\u5546\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u7559\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u6bd5\u7adf\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u7ecf\u5546\u3001\u6e38\u5386\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e5f\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u77ed\u65f6\u524d\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u7c4d\u53f0\u6c11\u8fd8\u662f\u957f\u5c45\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5f52\u5316\u201d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5047\u5192\uff09\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u5f53\u5c40\u5747\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u62e5\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5e76\u5904\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u5272\u53f0\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u4eba\u5728\u95fd\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f34\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u6e10\u7eb7\u7e41\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5c06\u519b\u5d07\u5584\u66fe\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u95fd\u7701\u672c\u6ee8\u6d77\u8981\u533a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u4f20\u6559\u901a\u5546\u8005\uff0c\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\uff0c\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u5916\u4ea4\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u56fa\u5df2\u65e5\u751a\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u4e14\u5730\u63a5\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u65e5\u7c4d\u5546\u6c11\u6765\u5f80\u95fd\u53e3\uff0c\u5c24\u8d56\u968f\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u9690\u5f25\u8845\u4e89\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7701\u6240\u65e0\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u5e94\u4e4b\u96be\uff0c\u66f4\u975e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a00\u55bb\u3002\u201d\u300a\u798f\u5dde\u5c06\u519b\u517c\u95fd\u6d59\u603b\u7763\u5d07\u5584\u4e3a\u529e\u7406\u6d0b\u52a1\u51fa\u529b\u8bf7\u5956\u6298\u300b\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u5bab\u4e2d\u6863\u5149\u7eea\u671d\u594f\u6298\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u8f91\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u201c\u6545\u5bab\u201d\u535a\u7269\u9662\u5370\u884c\uff0c1975\uff0c\u7b2c73\u9875\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb2\u7740\u4e0e\u6f33\u6cc9\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u65e5\u7c4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u5398\u6e05\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081903\uff09\u798f\u5efa\u5168\u7701\u6d0b\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u76f8\u5173\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f85\u65e5\u7c4d\u53f0\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u67e5\u897f\u4eba\u5165\u5185\u5730\u6e38\u5386\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u9970\u663e\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8bf7\u7ed9\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u55e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6539\u96b6\u6d0b\u7c4d\uff0c\u7531\u53a6\u95e8\u5230\u5185\u5730\u6e38\u5386\uff0c\u7ecf\u82f1\u9886\u4e8b\u8bf7\u7ed9\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u5982\u4e0d\u6539\u88c5\uff0c\u62a4\u7167\u5373\u4f5c\u5e9f\u7eb8\u6709\u6848\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c5e\u6c11\uff0c\u539f\u7c4d\u591a\u6f33\u6cc9\uff0c\u7531\u53f0\u56de\u7c4d\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u7167\u534e\u6c11\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf7\u7ed9\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u65e5\u9886\u4e8b\u8bf7\u7ed9\uff0c\u53a6\u9053\u901a\u878d\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u95f4\u6709\u53d1\u7ed9\uff0c\u8be5\u5546\u5f80\u5f80\u85c9\u7167\u63fd\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5398\u7a0e\u3002\u7b2c\u7ed9\u7167\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\u5916\u7c4d\u8d2f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u670d\u9970\u4e92\u5f02\uff0c\u53f0\u6c11\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u7c4d\u8d2f\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u540c\uff0c\u5f80\u6765\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u8fa8\u522b\uff0c\u6613\u542f\u5f71\u5c04\u63fd\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u4e4b\u5f0a\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf7\u5546\u660e\uff1a\u55e3\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5df2\u96b6\u65e5\u7c4d\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u670d\u9970\u6216\u6539\u897f\u670d\u3001\u6216\u6539\u4e1c\u6d0b\u670d\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ecd\u7167\u534e\u6c11\u670d\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u4ecd\u7a7f\u534e\u670d\uff0c\u5373\u89c6\u4f5c\u534e\u6c11\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u7167\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u514d\u5f0a\u6df7\u3002\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u6863\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u5168\u7701\u6d0b\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u8bb0\u540d\u7279\u7528\u9053\u3001\u5c3d\u5148\u7279\u7528\u9053\u8c28\u5c06\u539f\u62df\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u95fd\u8d38\u6613\u6e38\u5386\u4f20\u6559\u5e94\u5546\u5404\u8282\u6284\u5f55\u6e05\u6298\u5448\u9001\u5bdf\u9274\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ca\u6e05\u5ef7\u5bf9\u7b56\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u798f\u5efa\u5168\u7701\u6d0b\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u533a\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e00\u671b\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e3a\u5404\u7ea7\u6d89\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u662f\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u539f\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u906d\u5230\u6e05\u5ef7\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6c11\u5373\u96b6\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7167\u7ea6\u5e94\u5f97\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u672a\u4fbf\u4ee5\u662f\u5426\u6539\u6613\u670d\u8272\uff0c\u5f3a\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6c11\u7c4d\u7167\u63fd\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5398\u7a0e\uff0c\u81ea\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u6267\u7ea6\u7981\u963b\u3002\u4e14\u53f0\u5730\u5916\u5c5e\uff0c\u672c\u975e\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u82e5\u5982\u5c40\u5458\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u65e2\u5165\u6d0b\u7c4d\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u6539\u670d\u5f0f\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u4f3c\u975e\u671d\u5ef7\u7231\u62a4\u4fa8\u6c13\uff0c\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u60df\u5176\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5978\u72af\u79d1\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u6043\u6d0b\u7c4d\u4e3a\u62a4\u7b26\uff0c\u85d0\u6cd5\u6297\u5b98\uff0c\u4ea6\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u81ea\u5e94\u5206\u522b\u529e\u7406\u3002\u201d\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u6863\uff0c\u7f72\u95fd\u7763\u6587\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9488\u5bf9\u539f\u4e3a\u5927\u9646\u5c45\u6c11\u5374\u201c\u5f52\u5316\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4eba\u65e0\u5206\u96b6\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u5c5e\u6d0b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee4\u9075\u5b88\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5018\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f53\u670d\u6211\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\u3002\u2014\u2014\u800c\u7a76\u4e4b\u6761\u7ea6\u6240\u5173\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8be5\u7c4d\u6c11\u662f\u5426\u5411\u4f4f\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6291\u7cfb\u7eed\u5165\u53f0\u7c4d\uff0c\u65e2\u5df2\u540c\u5f52\u5916\u5c5e\uff0c\u5747\u5f53\u89c6\u7b49\u6d0b\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u6863\uff0c\u7f72\u95fd\u7763\u6587\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u4ecd\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u3002\u4e2a\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9664\u5f53\u65f6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e2d\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6e05\u5ef7\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7a76\u5c5e\u201c\u6d0b\u4eba\u201d\u6291\u6216\u201c\u534e\u6c11\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u670d\u9970\u4ee5\u793a\u533a\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u89c6\u53f0\u4eba\u4e3a\u201c\u4fa8\u6c13\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u534e\u4fa8\u6709\u5173\u3002\u534e\u4fa8\u7684\u672c\u6765\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4fa8\u5c45\u4ed6\u56fd\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e27\u5931\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u7c4d\u53f0\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u6b64\u4e00\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u5272\u5f03\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u201c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u201d\u96be\u4ee5\u5272\u820d\u7684\u8840\u8109\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u89c6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u534e\u4fa8\u3002\u201d\u8bb8\u96ea\u59ec\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u534e\u603b\u4f1a\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c20\u671f\u3002\u5176\u6240\u63ed\u5f15\u7684\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u300a\u4fa8\u52a1\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u4ea6\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u65e5\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u534e\u4fa8\uff0c\u5373\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u8fd1\u79fb\u6c11\u4e4b\u95fd\u3001\u7ca4\u4eba\uff1b\u82e5\u7531\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u89c6\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u65e5\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u4ea6\u534e\u4fa8\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f53\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u6709\u5931\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u8bb8\u96ea\u59ec\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u534e\u4fa8\uff081937\uff5e1945\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5f20\u708e\u5baa\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c6\u8f91\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u4e2d\u5c71\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c1997\u3002\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6765\u770b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u5272\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6e05\u5ef7\u6216\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u8d2f\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u662f\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u4e43\u81f3\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\uff09\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u6d0b\u4eba\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u5cb8\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u660e\u77f3\u5143\u4e8c\u90ce\u6240\u79f0\uff1a\u5176\u65bd\u653f\u7cbe\u795e\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5916\u4f7f\u6b64\u9886\u571f\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u4e4b\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c87\u9875\u3002\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u7684\u4e0d\u5916\u4f7f\u6b64\u9886\u571f\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u4e4b\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c87\u9875\u3002\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u672c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u6839\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5386\u6765\u5c31\u6781\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u4f7f\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5316\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u636e\u53f0\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u4fbf\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e24\u5cb8\u5206\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u9650\u5236\u5927\u9646\u5e06\u8239\u968f\u610f\u8fdb\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5173\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u7eb3\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5708\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u9646\u540c\u80de\u8d74\u53f0\u5219\u9881\u5e03\u7279\u522b\u4e0a\u9646\u6761\u4f8b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u8bb8\u673a\u5173\u5784\u65ad\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e88\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8d74\u5927\u9646\u5219\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u6e21\u534e\u65c5\u5238\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e24\u5cb8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u963b\u6320\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4e66\u62a5\u906d\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u6b63\u5982\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u62ff\u53f0\u6e7e\u62c9\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u3002\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u4e4b\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c1964\uff0c\u7b2c87\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u653f\u7b56\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5176\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5728\u534e\u6276\u690d\u4eb2\u65e5\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u6297\u65e5\u3001\u6392\u65e5\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6076\u6bd2\u7684\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u5229\u8bf1\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u53f0\u6e7e\u5446\u72d7\uff09\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u7684\u524d\u9a71\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e8b\u7aef\uff0c\u6311\u62e8\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u548c\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u79bb\u95f4\u4e24\u5cb8\u540c\u80de\u9aa8\u8089\u4eb2\u60c5\u3001\u4ee5\u53f0\u5236\u534e\u53ca\u6311\u8d77\u5927\u9646\u540c\u80de\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e43\u81f3\u4ec7\u89c6\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5728\u5c9b\u5185\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f4e\u7684\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e88\u4ee5\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u2460\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5c5e\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u4ecd\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\u6c11\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5176\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u5426\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5e76\u635f\u5bb3\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1b\u2461\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u501f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53f0\u6c11\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u6297\u62d2\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6392\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u52bf\u8c6a\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u6709\u529b\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f52\u5316\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5373\u4ee5\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u4e3a\u62a4\u7b26\uff0c\u5305\u5e87\u3001\u7eb5\u5bb9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u5978\u72af\u79d1\u8005\u3002\u5982\u5176\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u8fde\u5e26\u5730\u9020\u6210\u95fd\u53f0\u4eba\u6c11\u95f4\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u9694\u9602\u201d\u3002\u9648\u5c0f\u51b2\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u7c4d\u53f0\u6c11\u4e0e\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u520a\u300b1992\u5e742\u671f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6709\u610f\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u5730\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u3001\u7f6a\u72af\u5230\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u89c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u7684\u52fe\u5f53\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e24\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u53f0\u4eba\u8d74\u5927\u9646\u5fc5\u987b\u7533\u9886\u201c\u6e21\u534e\u65c5\u5238\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7533\u9886\u624b\u7eed\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5176\u624b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u8d74\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5927\u591a\u767e\u822c\u5201\u96be\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u624b\u7eed\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u4e3a\u7531\u9000\u56de\u4e0d\u53d7\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u8d74\u5927\u9646\u96be\u514d\u53d7\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u5f15\u8d77\u6c11\u5fc3\u52a8\u8361\u4e3a\u7531\u4e88\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e25\u52a0\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u8d56\u6c49\u3001\u4f5c\u5978\u72af\u79d1\u8005\u8d74\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7f51\u5f00\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u65c5\u5238\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u95fb\u5f97\u5f53\u5c40\u5f97\u8fd9\u65c5\u5238\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u6050\u6015\u53f0\u4eba\u7684\u2018\u65e0\u8d56\u6c49\u2019\uff08\u6e38\u624b\u597d\u95f2\uff09\u6e21\u822a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6270\u4e71\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u636e\u798f\u5dde\u53a6\u95e8\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53f0\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u65e0\u8d56\u6c49\uff0c\u5341\u5c45\u5176\u4e5d\u6b8a\u96be\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u505a\u72af\u6cd5\u975e\u4e3a\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u65c5\u5238\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u529b\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u826f\u53f0\u6c11\u5728\u5927\u9646\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u798f\u53a6\u4e8c\u5730\uff09\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9192\u6c11\u4f17\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u201c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u8981\u6765\u675f\u7f1a\u826f\u6c11\u7684\u6e21\u822a\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7eb5\u4f7f\u65e0\u8d56\u6c49\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u4e3a\u80e1\u4f5c\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u201d\u300a\u5e0c\u671b\u64a4\u5e9f\u6e21\u822a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u5238\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c2\u537721\u53f7\u3002\uff01\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u754c\u597d\u50cf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b64\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u7bc7\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u53a6\u9886\u4e8b\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u7c4d\u65e0\u8d56\u6c49\u3001\u7f6a\u72af\u6765\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u76f8\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u53a6\u9886\u4e8b\u85e4\u7530\u8363\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6211\u8d74\u4efb\u53a6\u95e8\u9886\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5904\u6392\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5411\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u5185\u7530\u5eb7\u54c9\u8bf7\u793a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6d88\u6781\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u65b9\u51e0\u6b21\u4e25\u5389\u4ea4\u6d89\u5e76\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u4ee5\u5b9e\u529b\u5a01\u538b\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u6070\u597d\u5f53\u65f6\u53a6\u95e8\u6709\u56db\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u67ad\u52c7\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u751f\u86ee\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4eb2\u4fe1\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u8d4c\u535a\u6216\u56e0\u5bc6\u8d29\u9e26\u7247\u800c\u6536\u76d1\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u6251\u706d\u6392\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u51fa\u72f1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ec\u96c6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5446\u72d7\u7ec4\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u5546\u4e1a\u9632\u536b\u56e2\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6392\u65e5\u56e2\u63a2\u77e5\u67d0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5176\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fbf\u5c06\u8be5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u6253\u4e0a\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5373\u662f\u6c49\u5978\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\u6e38\u8857\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u547d\u4ee4\u53f0\u6e7e\u5446\u72d7\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u65e5\u9996\u9b41\u9012\u4ea4\u6050\u5413\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u508d\u665a\u8ba9\u4e00\u961f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5446\u72d7\u5e26\u67aa\u6301\u5200\u5728\u6392\u65e5\u5de8\u9b41\u5b85\u524d\u6e38\u8361\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u8b66\u5bdf\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea4\u6d89\u5458\u9020\u8bbf\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u6cd5\u53d6\u7f14\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u88c5\u7740\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u521d\u6b21\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u6015\u662f\u90a3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6392\u65e5\u6216\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u963b\u788d\u65e5\u4e2d\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u5427\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u505a\u6392\u65e5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5fc5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u80c1\u8feb\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u65b9\u82e5\u53d6\u7f14\u6392\u65e5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u65b9\u5219\u53d6\u7f14\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u53d6\u7f14\u6392\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u65b9\u4ea6\u96be\u4fdd\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u536b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u7f14\u3002\u201d
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u5cb8\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u6392\u65e5\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u544a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea4\u6d89\u59d4\u5458\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u662f\u4e0d\u53d6\u7f14\u6392\u65e5\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u536b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u7f14\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bc6\u4ee4\u53f0\u6e7e\u5446\u72d7\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b21\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u65f6\u805a\u96c6\u4e94\u767e\u540d\u53f0\u6e7e\u5446\u72d7\u5728\u4e1c\u672c\u539f\u5bfa\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u519b\u4e50\u961f\u4e3a\u5148\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u9686\u91cd\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u5927\u6279\u7684\u51f6\u795e\u6076\u715e\u7684\u5446\u72d7\u4eec\u53f3\u624b\u6301\u77ed\u67aa\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u63e1\u5200\uff0c\u5927\u767d\u5929\u516c\u7136\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u6e38\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u767e\u9b3c\u663c\u884c\uff0c\u7f55\u89c1\u5947\u89c2\u3002\u89c1\u4e4b\u6115\u7136\u8005\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u6392\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u53a6\u95e8\u5b98\u6c11\u83ab\u4e0d\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u6e38\u884c\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u60ca\u9a87\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea4\u6d89\u5458\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u957f\u3001\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u603b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u7b49\u5747\u6765\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5446\u72d7\u6b63\u5728\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d6\u7f14\u6050\u6709\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u201d\u6211\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6211\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u505a\u4e0d\u6210\u751f\u610f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u751f\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u81ea\u536b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u536b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u7f14\u3002\u636e\u4f20\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4eca\u591c\u8fd8\u5c06\u70e7\u63a0\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u82e5\u518d\u884c\u6392\u65e5\uff0c\u4f20\u8a00\u8981\u6740\u6b7b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u536b\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u7f14\u3002\u201d\u5f7c\u7b49\u53d1\u8a93\u5c06\u5c3d\u5feb\u89e3\u6563\u6392\u65e5\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4e3e\u884c\u6392\u65e5\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u5c9b\u771f\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u7eed\u5bf9\u652f\u56de\u987e\u5f55\u300b\u4e0b\u5377\uff0c\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u5316\u56fe\u4e66\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u662d\u548c16\uff0c\u7b2c1011\uff5e1013\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u663e\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u300a\u5168\u95fd\u65b0\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7b14\u5bab\u5ddd\u6b21\u90ce\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5f80\u5e74\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8d27\u8fd0\u52a8\u52c3\u53d1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7c4d\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u9886\u4e8b\u85e4\u7530\u8363\u52a9\u505a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u547c\u5e94\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ec8\u4f7f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f52\u4e8e\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5e94\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u52bf\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5584\u5bfc\u4e4b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u5bab\u5ddd\u6b21\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u53a6\u95e8\u300b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u6234\u56fd\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f24\u75d5\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\uff0c\u7b2c257\u9875\u3002\u96be\u602a\u85e4\u7530\u8363\u52a9\u8981\u5439\u5618\u53a6\u95e8\u6392\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ece\u6b64\u6839\u7edd\u3002\u4ece\u5bab\u5ddd\u6b21\u90ce\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u770b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u85e4\u7530\u8363\u52a9\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5219\u5982\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d44\u6599\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e00\u624b\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u68cb\u5b50\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u5080\u5121\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u84c4\u610f\u5b89\u6392\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3a\u864e\u4f5c\u4f25\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u5728\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u80de\u2014\u2014\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u662f\u548c\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u5993\u9662\u3001\u9e26\u7247\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u8d56\u3001\u6d41\u6c13\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u201c\u5c45\u7559\u53a6\u95e8\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e5d\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u65e0\u8d56\u6c49\uff0c\u597d\u4eba\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u7686\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u516c\u7136\u79d8\u5bc6\u8d29\u5356\u652f\u90a3\u6240\u4e25\u7981\u7684\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u5f00\u8d4c\u573a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u804c\u4e1a\u201d\u3002\u201c\u72d0\u5047\u864e\u5a01\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u4fae\u8511\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u9c7c\u8089\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u6240\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u4e11\u6001\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u5730\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u50cf\u5e7d\u7075\u4e00\u6837\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u798f\u53a6\u4e24\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u7ed9\u4e88\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u597d\u8bc4\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9a6c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u8dcc\u843d\u5230\u8c37\u5e95\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u201c\u798f\u5dde\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u542c\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e8c\u5b57\u5c31\u54ac\u7259\u5207\u9f7f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u538c\u6076\u201d\u3002\u6234\u56fd\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f24\u75d5\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u4e3a\u540c\u6839\u751f\u5374\u76f8\u714e\u4f55\u6025\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u72d0\u5047\u864e\u5a01\u4ee5\u8c0b\u6c42\u4e00\u5df1\u79c1\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u53ca\u5728\u534e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u95e8\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5728\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u540c\u80de\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u77db\u76fe\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5176\u201c\u62ff\u53f0\u6e7e\u62c9\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u72b6\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u88f9\u80c1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u201c\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7ecf\u8425\u201d\u4e43\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5357\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u77f3\u4e8c\u9e1f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u4eba\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u53c8\u5728\u4e24\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u95f4\u6df1\u6398\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u95f4\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u79f0\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u201c\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u89c6\u540c\u6bd2\u86c7\u731b\u517d\uff0c\u8fde\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u613f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u5f80\u201d\u3000\u6234\u56fd\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f24\u75d5\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\u3002\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u76f4\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\u540e\u8d74\u53f0\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5458\u8111\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u53f0\u4eba\u6ee5\u6355\u3001\u6ee5\u6740\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u6881\u534e\u749c\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u5728\u95fd\u7701\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u5904\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c1993\u3002\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u88c2\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u9634\u8c0b\u4e4b\u4f59\u6bd2\u4ecd\u9057\u5bb3\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5bf9\u65e5\u4eba\u9634\u8c0b\u7684\u63ed\u9732\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u5206\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u6837\u8d77\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5206\u5316\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u9760\u65e5\u4eba\u6b3a\u538b\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8b66\u9192\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u79bb\u95f4\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ea\u70c1\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u8096\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u5728\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6a2a\u884c\u65e0\u5fcc\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6fc0\u8d77\u5168\u4f53\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u6124\u548c\u58f0\u8ba8\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u4e0d\u65f6\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u77ed\u8baf\u3001\u6e38\u8bb0\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u59821928\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u8b66\u65b9\u53d6\u7f14\u70df\u9986\uff0c\u7adf\u906d\u6570\u5341\u540d\u65e0\u8d56\u6c49\u7684\u56f4\u6bb4\uff0c\u81f4\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u8b66\u5b98\u6355\u83b7\u4e24\u4eba\u62bc\u5f80\u8b66\u7f72\u3002\u95fb\u88ab\u8b66\u7f72\u52a0\u4ee5\u97ab\u95ee\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u636e\u6240\u4f9b\u59cb\u77e5\u4e00\u59d3\u674e\u3001\u4e00\u59d3\u6797\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u5747\u5c5e\u65e5\u7c4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u6797\u5728\u65e5\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u674e\u4e3a\u65e0\u804c\u4e91\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u7684\u6301\u68b0\u5984\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u65f6\u5e02\u4e0a\u76db\u4f20\u5c06\u8d77\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c3\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u3002\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5f15\u53a6\u95e8\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53a6\u95e8\u5728\u7559\u7684\u53f0\u4eba\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u6076\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5d\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c5e\u65e0\u8d56\u6c49\uff0c\u800c\u90fd\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5438\u9e26\u7247\u6216\u8d4c\u535a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u81f4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u62b5\u89e6\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u4e3a\u6b64\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u65e0\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u7740\u5b9e\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u611f\u6168\uff01\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5927\u6b6314\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u6709\u52a3\u8ff9\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u60ac\u5d16\u52d2\u9a6c\uff0c\u6539\u6076\u4ece\u5584\uff0c\u52ff\u505a\u6709\u635f\u4e8e\u4e24\u5cb8\u540c\u80de\u9aa8\u8089\u60c5\u8c0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u53a6\u95e8\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e58\u4e2d\u65e5\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5927\u8086\u5f00\u8bbe\u8d4c\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u6073\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u867d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u826f\u7c4d\u6c11\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u53ca\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u603b\u5e0c\u671b\u7c4d\u6c11\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ecf\u8425\u6b63\u4e1a\u4e3a\u8981\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c7\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u53a6\u95e8\u4ec5\u9694\u4e00\u8863\u5e26\u6c34\uff0c\u53c8\u4e14\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5728\u53a6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53a6\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e8e\u4e24\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u597d\u574f\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u53a6\u53f0\u80de\u5018\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u603b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8be5\u51fa\u963b\u6320\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u81ea\u585e\u751f\u8def\u54e9\uff01\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c3\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8b66\u9192\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8f6c\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u67d0\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u4ee5\u68d2\u559d\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u67d0\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u521b\u520a\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf4\u2018\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u53f0\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u80cc\u826f\u5fc3\u800c\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u501f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6215\u8d3c\uff0c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u867d\u4efb\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u4eba\u7adf\u6562\u5fcd\u5fc3\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u2026\u2026\u518d\u628a\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bba\u8d77\uff0c\u53f0\u4eba\u65e2\u5c5e\u6c49? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \ue0db\u918b\u7cdf\u62ca\u7c26\ue0e6\ue2c8\u9f85\u6dd6\u9512\u7622\ue0e6\u6dd9\u95ee\u4fa8\u6be1\u6551\u8258\u818a\u6853\u6613\u89ef\ue0d1\ue25f\u3108\u53f8\u57a2\u80f0\u7ee6\u5a1c\u30d7\u89e5\uff01\ue11a\ue14d\u4f94\u5ca9\u90e7\u6697\u7766\ue319\u4eff\u71ee\u7a51\ue0e7\u3108\u601d\u4ec1\u8249\u597d\u8921\u5b93\u66ae\u7b20\u5e54\ue0ed\u9a73\u7ef7\u79c1\u997d\u9888\u8205\ue1ab\u5439\u56ca\u5e96\u6fb9\ue0cd\u6062\u4e5f\u7070\u5b93\u6dd6\u9529\ue350\ue0ef\u8c14\u3108\u8038\u7f8c\u5b17\u68b0\u6479\ue11a\ue11a\ue1f4\u9f8b\ue0e9\u863c\u51fc\u88c1\u6148\u800d\ue0e7\ue42a\u82cf\u9963\u57c3\ue0d1\u75be\u8352\u82aa\u595a\ue302\u9f86\u55cc\u4fd1\u7329\u6495\u7b52\u7259\u2172\u3000\u8584\u77ed\u310d\u8fd5\u7656\u0101\u53cd\u7b33?4\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u3002\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u7684\u97ad\u631e\u53ca\u82e6\u53e3\u5a46\u5fc3\u7684\u529d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u611f\u5316\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u6076\u4e8b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6bd5\u7adf\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5bcc\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u540c\u80de\u7684\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u9aa8\u8089\u76f8\u6b8b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u65e0\u60c5\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u79bb\u95f4\u4e24\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u9634\u8c0b\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u5728\u5927\u9646\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4eab\u6709\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u5c31\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u53a6\u95e8\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e0\u8d56\u6c49\uff0c\u800c\u6562\u505a\u51fa\u79cd\u79cd\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\u4e3a\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\uff0c\u516c\u7136\u5f00\u8d4c\u573a\uff0c\u8bbe\u5bc6\u5438\u9e26\u7247\u623f\uff0c\u5f00\u52fe\u680f\u9662\uff0c\u6765\u52fe\u5f15\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u574f\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u5165\u4e8e\u8ff7\u9014\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9760\u5176\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4e32\u901a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76d7\u8d3c\uff0c\u6f14\u51fa\u62a2\u52ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u826f\u6c11\u7684\u4e11\u6001\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5baa\u4e5f\u5948\u4f55\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u6562\u5e26\u6b66\u5668\u5728\u5e02\u4e2d\u901e\u51f6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\u505a\u62a4\u7b26\uff0c\u51b5\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5c45\u5728\u5371\u5f31\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6050\u4f24\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u5c45\u5728\u8d6b\u8d6b\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u591a\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8bba\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u5473\u5e87\u62a4\u81ea\u56fd\u7684\u7c4d\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d6\u5584\u5fcd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0e\u5176\u4e89\u95f9\uff0c\u6545\u7c4d\u6c11\u7684\u975e\u4e3a\u662f\u7316\u7357\u7684\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5927\u6b6314\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u5e87\u62a4\u201d\u4e43\u81f3\u201c\u5229\u7528\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e3a\u5176\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u53ca\u79bb\u95f4\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u5f20\u6211\u519b\u57281923\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6392\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e2d\uff09\u574f\u4eba\u591a\u534a\u5c45\u4f4f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u662f\u574f\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u52a9\u957f\u5176\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8f96\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u516c\u4f1a\u4e43\u81f3\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5747\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u6b64\u8f88\u9042\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u3001\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6ee5\u7528\u6d89\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u5916\u56fd\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u89c9\u6127\u759a\u3002\u636e\u543e\u8033\u95fb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\uff0c\u9886\u4e8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u7231\u62a4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9634\u8c0b\u3002\u201d\u3000\u8f6c\u89c1\u6234\u56fd\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u7f16\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f24\u75d5\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c1985\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u4e00\u9762\u5927\u58f0\u547c\u5401\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u4e25\u52a0\u53d6\u7f14\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8892\u62a4\u4e0d\u826f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u201c\u65e5\u9886\u987b\u51fa\u5176\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ba1\u675f\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e3a\u8981\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u81ea\u56fd\u7684\u7c4d\u6c11\uff0c\u987b\u4e25\u884c\u7a76\u529e\u624d\u662f\uff01\uff01\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u8bc1\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u5176\u5b9e\u6b63\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9690\u6666\u5730\u63ed\u9732\uff1a\u201c\u76db\u4f20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u654c\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6124\u6168\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u574f\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0d\u5584\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u5176\u4e3a\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u653e\u4efb\u4e0d\u52a0\u53d6\u7f14\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e14\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u517b\u864e\u5403\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5927\u6b6314\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5bf9\u65e5\u4eba\u9634\u8c0b\u7684\u63ed\u9732\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5e94\u5f53\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u5927\u8086\u6e32\u67d3\u6210\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u65e5\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u30021929\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u51e4\u5c71\u90e1\u4e5d\u66f2\u5802\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u4eba\u90ae\u7535\u5c40\u957f\u5373\u9762\u5bf9300\u4f59\u542c\u4f17\u53e3\u51fa\u79fd\u8a00\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6392\u65a5\u6211\u7b49\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5206\u5b50\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u76d7\u7a83\u52ab\u63a0\u3001\u6740\u4eba\u3001\u5f00\u8bbe\u8d4c\u573a\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u9e26\u7247\u7a9f\u7b49\uff0c\u906d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u538c\u5f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u8fde\u5e26\u4f7f\u6211\u7b49\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ea6\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u756a\u80e1\u8a00\u4e71\u8bed\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u53f0\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u6124\u6168\u548c\u5632\u7b11\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c4\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u5219\u4e8b\u4f8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5446\u72d7\uff0c\u5728\u5229\u7528\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6254\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u8e29\u4e0a\u4e00\u811a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u53ea\u66ff\u7f6a\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5446\u72d7\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e2d\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u65e5\u9886\u85e4\u7530\u8363\u52a9\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5728\u53a6\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c114000\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5446\u72d7\u4ea6\u4ec5500\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a1\/8\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e5d\u6210\u7686\u65e0\u8d56\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65e0\u5938\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fdb\u51651920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u529b\u4fc3\u4eba\u6c11\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5e78\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u533b\u5e08\u94f6\u884c\u5458\u53ca\u5546\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u800c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ea4\u9645\uff0c\u9887\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u8bc6\u8005\u5f97\u7406\u89e3\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u754c\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d74\u53a6\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eec\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u9686\u76db\uff0c\u6545\u770b\u4e86\u90a3\u8d70\u72d7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u60f3\u8981\u77eb\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8fd9\u6709\u8840\u6709\u6cea\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u4fbf\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u9a82\u53f0\u4eba\u4e3a\u574f\u75de\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u4e0d\u9a82\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c3\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u53d7\u90e8\u5206\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9a6c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6c61\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u6d17\u5237\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u6545\u8be5\u62a5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4ec5\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u987b\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u6f84\u6e05\u8fd9\u6c61\u6bd2\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u65e0\u6127\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u201d\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u662d\u548c3\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u5267\u53d8\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\u6c11\u201d\u800c\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5728\u5c9b\u5185\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u201c\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f4e\u4e00\u7b49\u7684\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u88ab\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u6e05\u56fd\u5974\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u6eda\u56de\u652f\u90a3\u53bb\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u5927\u9646\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u65e5\u8c0d\u5acc\u7591\u88ab\u8fc1\u5f80\u5185\u5730\u76d1\u89c6\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5446\u72d7\u6216\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d6a\u4eba\u7684\u6076\u540d\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u591a\u6570\u533b\u751f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u7b49\u5584\u826f\u7c4d\u6c11\u8499\u7f9e\u53d7\u8fb1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e24\u5cb8\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e43\u81f3\u4ec7\u89c6\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u800c\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u53c8\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u84c4\u610f\u79bb\u95f4\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5fc3\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\u5fc3\u7406\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\uff09\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u65e2\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5cb8\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5c06\u5176\u63a8\u4e0a\u796d\u575b\u5145\u5f53\u727a\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u65e5\u4eba\u6446\u8131\u5e72\u7cfb\u3002\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u6c11\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u6ce8\u91cd\u540c\u6587\u540c\u79cd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u800c\u5c06\u4e3a\u975e\u4f5c\u6b79\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5446\u72d7\u89c6\u540c\u6570\u5178\u5fd8\u7956\u4e4b\u8f88\u4e88\u4ee5\u553e\u5f03\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u53f0\u4eba\u95f4\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u906d\u9047\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u53bb\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u97f3\u7b26\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u4e43\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f24\u75d5\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6e05\u7b97\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5927\u4e8b\u5e74\u8868\uff081\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u7ea6\u6279\u51c6\u4e92\u6362\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5c45\u7559\u6216\u79bb\u5f00\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u9650\u6ee1\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u7559\u53f0\u6e7e\u8005\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u6279\u51c6\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u5ba3\u544a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6866\u5c71\u8d44\u7eaa\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u9996\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u51b3\u610f\u5949\u6e05\u6297\u502d\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5272\u53f0\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5317\u90e8\u767b\u9646\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6866\u5c71\u8d44\u7eaa\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u4e3e\u884c\u59cb\u653f\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff1a\u59cb\u653f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001895\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9648\u79cb\u83ca\u3001\u6797\u674e\u6210\u3001\u6797\u5927\u5317\u3001\u80e1\u5609\u7337\u7b49\u4e3e\u884c\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6e38\u51fb\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001896\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u53f7\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u53ca\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e09\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u603b\u7763\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001896\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6842\u592a\u90ce\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001896\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e91\u6797\u7b80\u4e49\u3001\u67ef\u94c1\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u90e8\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001896\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e43\u6728\u5e0c\u5178\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001897\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u56fd\u7c4d\u9009\u62e9\u65e5\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u9648\u79cb\u83ca\u3001\u8a79\u632f\u7b49\u4e49\u519b\u653b\u5165\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8a93\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4ea1\u56fd\u5974\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001897\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bbe\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u65b0\u7af9\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u5609\u4e49\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u51e4\u5c716\u53bf\uff0c\u5b9c\u5170\u3001\u53f0\u4e1c\u3001\u6f8e\u6e563\u5385\uff0c\u4e8e\u5fc5\u8981\u5904\u8bbe\u529e\u52a1\u7f72\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001898\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001898\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001898\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bbe\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u53f0\u53573\u53bf\uff0c\u5b9c\u5170\u3001\u53f0\u4e1c\u3001\u6f8e\u6e563\u5385\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001898\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5236\u5b9a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u7c4d\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u5c9b\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001898\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5236\u5b9a\u4fdd\u7532\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u590d\u6d3b\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001898\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9881\u5e03\u532a\u5f92\u5211\u7f5a\u4ee4\uff0c\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001898\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u6052\u6625\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001900\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u90e8\u8d77\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u67ef\u94c1\u75c5\u6b7b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001900\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5317\u90e8\u8d77\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7b80\u5927\u72ee\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u6f33\u5dde\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u62bc\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001900\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u7cd6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u65b0\u5f0f\u5236\u7cd6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u59cb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001901\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6539\u9769\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5236\uff0c\u64a4\u95003\u53bf\u53ca\u5404\u529e\u52a1\u7f72\uff0c\u5168\u53f0\u8bbe24\u5385\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001902\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5357\u90e8\u6297\u65e5\u9996\u9886\u6797\u5c11\u732b\u4e00\u5bb6\u88ab\u5c60\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u6e38\u51fb\u6597\u4e89\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001904\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9881\u5e03\u5927\u79df\u6743\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u6d88\u5927\u79df\u6743\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u5c0f\u79df\u6237\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5398\u6e05\u571f\u5730\u4ea7\u6743\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001904\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u516c\u5e03\u53f0\u6e7e\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001905\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u6237\u53e3\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\uff0c6\u67088\u65e5\u9881\u5e03\u4e34\u65f6\u6237\u53e3\u8c03\u67e5\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001906\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u680e\u793e\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001906\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u5de6\u9a6c\u592a\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001909\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6539\u4e3a12\u5385\uff1a\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u5b9c\u5170\u3001\u6843\u56ed\u3001\u65b0\u7af9\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u5357\u6295\u3001\u5609\u4e49\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u963f\u7f11\u3001\u53f0\u4e1c\u3001\u82b1\u83b2\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001909\u5e7411\u670830\u3000\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u53f0\u5e9f\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u9634\u5386\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001910\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9881\u5e03\u53f0\u6e7e\u6797\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001911\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65ad\u53d1\u4f1a\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u7a3b\u57d5\u5f00\u526a\u8fab\u5b50\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001911\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u62b5\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u5c9b\u5185\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001912\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u5c9b\u4eba\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5355\u72ec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001913\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4eca\u540e\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u544a\u793a\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u9644\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001913\u5e7410\u6708\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7f57\u798f\u661f\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u82d7\u6817\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5927\u4e8b\u5e74\u8868\uff082\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001914\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u5143\u52cb\u677f\u57a3\u9000\u52a9\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u58eb\u7ec5\u6797\u732e\u5802\u7b49\u5171\u7ec4\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u5316\u4f1a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u6b65\u53f0\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u540c\u5316\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540d\u8c0b\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u53ca\u53c2\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e8e\u5179\u53d1\u7aef\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001915\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b89\u4e1c\u8d1e\u7f8e\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u30021915\u5e748\u6708\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f59\u6e05\u82b3\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u897f\u6765\u5eb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u8005\u6570\u76ee\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u538b\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u5fc3\u5934\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u4ea6\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001918\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u660e\u77f3\u5143\u4e8c\u90ce\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u516c\u5e03\u4e34\u65f6\u56fd\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001918\u5e747\u6708\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8521\u60e0\u5982\u3001\u6797\u5448\u7984\u3001\u5f6d\u534e\u82f1\u7b49\u8054\u7edc\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u9a6c\u4f2f\u63f4\u7b49\u6210\u7acb\u58f0\u5e94\u4f1a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001919\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u4ee4\u9881\u5e03\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001919\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4fee\u6539\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5b98\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u201c\u603b\u7763\u4e3a\u4eb2\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5c06\u6216\u4e2d\u5c06\u5145\u4efb\u4e4b\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u603b\u7763\u4e3a\u4eb2\u4efb\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u6b66\u5b98\u603b\u7763\u5411\u6587\u5b98\u603b\u7763\u8f6c\u53d8\u94fa\u57ab\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001919\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9996\u4efb\u6587\u5b98\u603b\u7763\u7530\u5065\u6cbb\u90ce\u4e0a\u4efb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001919\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6843\u56ed\u5927\u5733\u4e3e\u884c\u5f00\u5de5\u5178\u793c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u5408\u53f0\u6e7e\u58eb\u7ec5\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u6c11\u4f1a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6539\u9769\u6587\u5b98\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e9f\u6b62\u4f69\u5251\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u6c11\u4f1a\u521b\u520a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u5589\u820c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u65bd\u5730\u65b9\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8bbe\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u65b0\u7af9\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u9ad8\u96c45\u5dde\uff0c\u53f0\u4e1c\u3001\u82b1\u83b22\u5385\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u53f0\u53573\u5e02\uff0c\u53ca47\u90e1\uff0c155\u4e2a\u8857\u5e84\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fde\u6a2a\u8457\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u4e0a\u518c\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u56fd\u52bf\u201d\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u53f0\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a3654398\u4eba\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001921\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u4e24\u5cb8\u4eba\u5458\u5f80\u6765\u7684? \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fde\u6a2a\u8457\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u4e0a\u518c\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001920\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u56fd\u52bf\u201d\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u53f0\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a3654398\u4eba\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001921\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u4e24\u5cb8\u4eba\u5458\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u56fd\u4eba\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0a\u9646\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u76f4\u81f3\u5df2\u662f\u6c11\u56fd10\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u624d\u544a\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e4b\u4e25\u5389\u4e8e\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001921\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u7b49173\u4eba\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001921\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5b97\u65e8\u6807\u699c\u4e3a\u201c\u52a9\u957f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u53d1\u8fbe\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u8054\u5408\u53cd\u65e5\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001922\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u516c\u5e03\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u6821\u65e5\u53f0\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001922\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001923\u5e741\u67088\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u6cbb\u5b89\u8b66\u5bdf\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001923\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5185\u7530\u5609\u5409\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001923\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u65ec\u520a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001923\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u88d5\u4ec1\u8bbf\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u5fa1\u7528\u7ec5\u58eb\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u7b49\u6388\u52cb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001923\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e1c\u4eac\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u8bb2\u6f14\u56e2\u6210\u7acb\uff0c7\u670823\u65e5\u5728\u5f70\u5316\u5f00\u8bb2\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001923\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u516c\u76ca\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001923\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u6cbb\u5b89\u8b66\u5bdf\u6cd5\u300b\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5c9b\u5927\u68c0\u4e3e\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u671f\u6210\u540c\u76df\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7b49\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u9707\u60ca\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u6cbb\u8b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001924\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u516c\u76ca\u4f1a\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u53ec\u5f00\u6709\u529b\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5546\u8bae\u5bf9\u6297\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001924\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u4e09\u5730\u540c\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u65e0\u529b\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6709\u529b\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001924\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f0a\u6cfd\u591a\u559c\u7537\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001924\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5f20\u6211\u519b\u5728\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u65b0\u65e7\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001924\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u674e\u5e94\u7ae0\u7b49\u5728\u4e8c\u6797\u5e84\u6210\u7acb\u519c\u6c11\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u6e10\u6b21\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001925\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6797\u672c\u6e90\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u8517\u519c\u9009\u4e3e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u4f1a\u793e\u4ea4\u6d89\u63d0\u9ad8\u7518\u8517\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8517\u519c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001925\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u51e4\u5c71\u5c0f\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f43\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u968f\u610f\u9000\u4f43\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001925\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u6d0b\u670d\u5de5\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u6d0b\u670d\u5de5\u53cb\u4f1a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001925\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u6797\u8517\u519c\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u5458\u7ea6500\u4eba\uff0c\u674e\u5e94\u7ae0\u7b49\u4e3a\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001925\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u6539\u4e3a\u5468\u520a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001925\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6797\u672c\u6e90\u5236\u7cd6\u4f1a\u793e\u5f3a\u5236\u6536\u5272\u7518\u8517\uff0c\u4e0e\u8517\u519c\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u300223\u65e5\u65e5\u8b66\u5927\u641c\u6355\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u4e8c\u6797\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5927\u4e8b\u5e74\u8868\uff083\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001925\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u51e4\u5c71\u5c0f\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5408\u6539\u79f0\u51e4\u5c71\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7b80\u5409\u4efb\u7ec4\u5408\u957f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001926\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u51e4\u5c71\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7b80\u5409\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001926\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u5c71\u6ee1\u4e4b\u8fdb\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001927\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u66f4\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001927\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u96c4\u94c1\u5de5\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001927\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001927\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001928\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u53cb\u603b\u8054\u76df\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001928\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u96c4\u6d45\u91ce\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8d44\u65b9\u89e3\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001928\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001928\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5ddd\u6751\u7af9\u6cbb\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001928\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u76d1\u89c6\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u8a00\u884c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001929\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u878d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5927\u4e1c\u4fe1\u6258\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6797\u732e\u5802\u4e3a\u793e\u957f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001929\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u77f3\u585a\u82f1\u85cf\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001930\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u62a8\u51fb\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u901a\u7535\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001930\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u77e2\u5185\u539f\u5fe0\u96c4\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u4e4b\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u552e\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001930\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u6539\u4e3a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001930\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4f0d\u4eba\u62a5\u300b\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u300a\u65b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u7ebf\u300b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001930\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001930\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001930\u5e7411\u6708\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u8d64\u8272\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001931\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u77f3\u585a\u82f1\u85cf\u56e0\u96fe\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\u5f15\u548e\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c2\u67084\u65e5\u592a\u7530\u5b8f\u653f\u7ee7\u4efb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001931\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u6539\u9769\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u6597\u4e89\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001931\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u515a\u88ab\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001931\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001931\u5e748\u6708\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bdd\u6587\u8bba\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001932\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u5357\u97f3\u300b\u534a\u6708\u520a\u521b\u520a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001932\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5357\u5f18\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001932\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u6539\u4e3a\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6c49\u6587\u65e5\u62a5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001932\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u5ddd\u5065\u85cf\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001932\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u5f00\u8bbe\u6c49\u6587\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u516c\u5f00\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001933\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u6c99\u300b\u521b\u520a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001933\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001934\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8f9c\u663e\u8363\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001934\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001935\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u81ea\u6cbb\u5f8b\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u53f0\u6e7e\u8857\u5e84\u5236\uff0c11\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u534a\u5b98\u9009\u534a\u6c11\u9009\u7684\u8857\u5e84\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5927\u4e8b\u5e74\u8868\uff084\uff09
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001936\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6797\u732e\u5802\u56e0\u7956\u56fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u906d\u65e5\u672c\u6d6a\u4eba\u6bb4\u8fb1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001936\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c0f\u6797\u8dfb\u9020\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5357\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u5316\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001937\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u5357\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u7eb8\u5e9f\u6b62\u6c49\u6587\u680f\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u4e8e6\u67081\u65e5\u5168\u90e8\u5e9f\u6b62\u6c49\u6587\u8bb0\u4e8b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c8\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u5ba3\u5e03\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001937\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u672c\u90e8\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001938\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u5236\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001938\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e8b\u53d8\u7279\u522b\u7a0e\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f00\u5f81\u65b0\u7a0e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u7a0e\u6536\u5f81\u7ba1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001938\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u4ee4\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001940\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u9881\u5e03\u53f0\u6e7e\u6237\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u5c55\u5f3a\u5236\u6539\u6362\u65e5\u5f0f\u59d3\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001940\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53d1\u5e03\u53f0\u7c4d\u6c11\u6539\u65e5\u59d3\u540d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8981\u7eb2\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001940\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u957f\u8c37\u5ddd\u6e05\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001941\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u88ab\u6539\u7248\u4e3a\u300a\u5174\u5357\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001941\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u516c\u5e03\u4fee\u6b63\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u80b2\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e9f\u6b62\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001941\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6210\u7acb\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u5f3a\u5236\u7eb3\u5165\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001941\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u516c\u544a\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e2d\u65e5\u95f4\u6240\u6709\u6761\u7ea6\u53ca\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u7956\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001942\u5e7412\u6708\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u897f\u5ddd\u6ee1\u3001\u6ee8\u51c6\u96bc\u96c4\u3001\u9f99\u745b\u5b97\u3001\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7b49\u51fa\u5e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001943\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u957f\u5d0e\u6d69\u3001\u658b\u85e4\u52c7\u3001\u6768\u4e91\u840d\u3001\u5468\u91d1\u6ce2\u51fa\u5e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001943\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d77\u519b\u7279\u522b\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001943\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u53ec\u5f00\u53f0\u6e7e\u51b3\u6218\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u540e\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u51b3\u6218\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001943\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u6cd5\u63a0\u593a\u53bb\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5fc5\u987b\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001944\u5e743\u6708\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u65b0\u95fb\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u5c9b\u5185\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5174\u5357\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9ad8\u96c4\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e1c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30001944\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
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