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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u628a\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6211\u8bc9\u8bf8\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u770b\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff08\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53d7\u4f20\u7edf\u54f2\u5b66\u6000\u7591\u7684\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684I\ue011think\uff08\u6211\u601d\uff09\u548c\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u7684cogito\uff08\u6211\u601d\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8c08\u8bba\u610f\u5fd7\uff1f\u201d\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u505a\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6b32\u671b\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7684\u67d0\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3001\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u8fd1\u5728\u54ab\u5c3a\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u6218\u80dc\u610f\u5fd7\u6216\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5728\u610f\u613f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u610f\u613f\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u601d\u7ef4\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5176\u6700\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6700\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u77db\u76fe\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5e78\u4e8b\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7978\u56e0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6211\u613f\u610f\uff08I\ue011will\uff09\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u660e\u8bc1\u5f53\u505a\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8d5e\u540c\u8d56\u5c14\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u4e0e\u6b64\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u8d56\u5c14\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5206\u6790\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u5e8f\u5bfc\u3000\u8bba\uff082\uff09<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u540e\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5bfc\u81f4\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u73b0\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u300a\u81f4\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u300b\u5230\u9093\u65af\u00b7\u53f8\u5404\u7279\u8d28\u7591\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u7b80\u7565\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684proairesis\uff08\u9884\u5148\u8003\u8651\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u5bfc\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u505a\u5728\u610f\u5fd7\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u578b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u8003\u5bdf\u81ea17\u4e16\u7eaa\u54f2\u5b66\u590d\u5174\u4ee5\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5b66\u8bf4\u548c\u8bba\u70b9\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u7740\u624b\u63a2\u8ba8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c3c\u91c7\u548c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u601d\u7ef4\u90e8\u5206\u91cc\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fde\u7eed\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff08\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff09\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u4e49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5e94\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u72b6\u51b5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fprincipium\u3000individuationis\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u539f\u5219\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u79cd\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u201c\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u628a\u65b0\u6765\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u65e2\u6210\u201d\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08fieri\uff1bfactus\u3000sum\uff09\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u201c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u60ac\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5c3c\u5404\u9a6c\u79d1\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u5377\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5feb\u4e50\uff3bh\u0113don\u0113\uff3d\u65f6\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u4e0d\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5feb\u4e50\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u201c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u795e\u5947\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u201c\u6700\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4e0d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684         <!-- \/wp:post-content --><!-- wp:nextpage --><!--nextpage--><!-- 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4f5c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u8005\u7684\u6000\u7591\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u201c\u4f7f\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff09\u9884\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u201d\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff08Principles\u3000of\u3000Philosophy\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u539f\u740640\uff0c235\u9875\u3002\u3000\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u201c\u5377\u5165\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff09\u5de8\u5927\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u8c03\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u548c\u4e07\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u660e\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u201c\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u201d\u3002\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u539f\u740641\uff0c235\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5076\u7136\u8c08\u8bba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u201d\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\uff0cB751\u3002\u3000\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53d4\u672c\u534e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8c03\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u505a\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u5730\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u613f\u610f\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u2026\u2026\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\u300a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u8868\u8c61\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c98\u201499\u9875\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u3001\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u548c\u975e\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5f3a\u8c03\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u5f7b\u5e95\u548c\u66f4\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u95f4\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee3\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u201d?        <!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:nextpage --><!--nextpage--><!-- \/wp:nextpage --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n            <br \/>\n            \n            <br \/>\n            <br \/>\n            <br \/>\n            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\/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff082\uff09<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff083\uff09<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u8003\u8651\u540e\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba4\u771f\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\uff1a\u201c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6000\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u3002\u201d\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u539f\u740641\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u54f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c235\u9875\u3002\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u4f53\u9a8c\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\uff1b\u4f60\u2026\u2026\u770b\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u201d\u300a\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e94\u6c89\u601d\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u300b\uff08Reply\u3000to\u3000Objections\u3000to\u3000Meditation\u3000\u2164\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c225\u9875\u3002\u3002\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u53f7\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u52a0\uff09\u3000\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u7684\u6211\u601d\uff08Cogito\uff09\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u601d\u7ef4\u6216cogitare\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u505a\u67d0\u79cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u4f7fcogito\u3000me\u3000cogitare\uff08\u6211\u601d\u6211\u601d\uff09\u6bd4volo\u3000me\u3000velle\uff08\u6211\u613f\u6211\u613f\uff09\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u7684\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u90a3\u91cc\uff1f\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6211\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5bf9\u5fc5\u7136\u611f\u5230\u201c\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u611f\u5230\u201c\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u5bdf\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u4e48\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u4f7f\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u5fc5\u7136\u8c03\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5207\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u4e0e\u6076\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8054\u7cfb? 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u6211\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u610f\u613f\u7684\u6211\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b49\u540c\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u4e9b\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u6211\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u4ece\uff08\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff09\u5c06\u6765\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u5c06\u6765\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff08le\u3000jour\u3000o\u00f9\u3000il\u3000n\ue10by\u3000a\u3000plus\u3000d\ue10bavenir\uff1bo\u00f9\u3000rien\u3000n\ue10best\u3000plus\u3000\ue566\u3000venir\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\u5df2\u7ecf\u2018\u5b8c\u6210\u2019\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c177\u9875\u3002\u3002\u4ece\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u6765\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5e76\u975e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e27\u5931\u76f8\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u751f\u6d3b\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fdb\u5165\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6211\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u548c\u56de\u987e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7528\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u662f\u6c89\u601d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u7d22\u798f\u514b\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u662f\u201c\u5e73\u9759\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\uff0c329b\u2014329c\u3002\u3000\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u53d7\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u7cbe\u795e\u4f7f\u7075\u9b42\u8499\u53d7\u7684\u541e\u566c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u62b1\u8d1f\u201d\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u610f\u613f\u7684\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u87ba\u65cb\u7ebf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u548c\u76f4\u7ebf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8c03\u548c\u6216\u7ed3\u5408\uff1b\u6b63\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u975e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u738b\u56fd\uff08Geisterreich\uff09\u2026\u2026\u91c7\u53d6\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e92\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4ece\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u627f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c808\u9875\u3002\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u610f\u5fd7\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u601d\u7ef4\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\uff1a\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6211\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7ef5\u5ef6\u7684\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u610f\u613f\u7684\u6211\u575a\u6301\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6027\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u8003\u5bdf\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u628a\u610f\u5fd7\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\uff08\u8d56\u5c14\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u300a\u5fc3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff0c62\u9875\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u3000\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea7\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5176\u5236\u9020\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u5236\u9020\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u2014\u2014\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u2014\u2014\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b0\u5668\u5177\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5417\uff1f\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8c2c\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5927\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u51b3\u5b9a\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u5236\u9020\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u624b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7269\u5316\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u7269\u6216\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u548c\u5927\u8111\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5373\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u624b\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6216\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u89e6\u77e5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u5177\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u610f\u613f\u7684\u6211\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u8111\u80fd\u529b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c38\u4e0d\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5373\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed9\u4e88\u4eba\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u8c1c\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u7ed8\u53ef\u89c1\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u201c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u201d\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u53c2\u89c1E\u3002\u3000H\u3002\u3000Gombrich\u7684\u7edd\u5999\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u827a\u672f\u548c\u9519\u89c9\u300b\uff08Art\u3000and\u3000Illusion\uff09\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c1960\u5e74\u3002\u3000\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5341\u5206\u663e\u8457\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u80fd\u6781\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u665a\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u201d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u6750\u6599\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8f6c\u5411\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5173\u4e8e\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u54f2\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u201c\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a2\u8ba8\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u602a\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5728\u610f\u5fd7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5148\u5bfc\uff082\uff09<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6070\u5f53\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b32\u671b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u6240\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u57fa\u4e8e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5173\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u4e24\u5206\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u300a\u529d\u52c9\u7bc7\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u652f\u914d\u8005\u548c\u88c1\u51b3\u8005\u3002\u201dWerner\u3000Jaeger\uff1a\u300a\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u300b\uff08Aristotle\uff09\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c1962\u5e74\uff0c249\u9875\u3002Jaeger\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u7075\u9b42\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u201c\u5177\u6709\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u201d\uff08332\u9875\uff09\u3002\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u9762\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u548c\u771f\u7406\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u7406\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u7406\u6027\u901a\u5411\u771f\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u548c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65e0\u58f0\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u529d\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u5236\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u652f\u914d\u201d\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u4ece\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u9075\u5faa\u77db\u76fe\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u53cb\u597d\u76f8\u5904\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u611f\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5c3c\u5404\u9a6c\u79d1\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff0c1168b6\u3002\u3000\u5728\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b32\u671b\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u7406\u6027\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5351\u9119\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u65e0\u5e38\u201d\uff08diapherein\uff09\u3002\u6076\u4eba\u8981\u4e48\u201c\u9003\u907f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u201c\u60f3\u4e0e\u4eba\u7ed3\u6210\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u6253\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u8bb8\u591a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u2026\u2026\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u788e\u7247\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6076\u4eba\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6094\u6068\u201d\u3002\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c1166b5\u20141166b25\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5148\u5bfc\uff083\uff09<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5148\u5bfc\uff084\uff09<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Proairesis\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4f1a\u201c\u8feb\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6446\u8131\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b32\u671b\u6218\u80dc\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4f1a\u201c\u8feb\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6446\u8131\u7406\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u8feb\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u4e24\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u672c\u539f\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u201d\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c1224a31\u20141224b15\u3002\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u504f\u7231\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5ba1\u614e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\u7406\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fnous\uff08\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662fdianoia\u3000\u6216phron\u0113sis\uff08\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u6216\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cproairesis\uff0c\u5373\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u5411\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u521d\u7684\u548c\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u660e\u771f\u7406\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6fc0\u60c5\u6216\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u610f\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u201c\u5f3a\u8feb\u201d\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u672c\u6027\u6240\u6218\u80dc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8003\u8651\u628a\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u5f53\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u601d\u8003\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5e78\u798f\uff1b\u76ee\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u300a\u4f18\u53f0\u8c1f\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff0c1226b10\u3002\u3000\u81f3\u4e8e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u767d\uff08\u5b83\u4eec\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6216\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u201d\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c1226b11\u20141226b12\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u5c3c\u5404\u9a6c\u79d1\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff0c1112b11\u20141112b18\u3002\u3002\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e0e\u5728\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u5173\uff1bproairesis\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u8005\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u529b\u53eb\u505aliberum\u3000arbitrium\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u521b\u9020\u67d0\u79cd\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u7531\u5176\u672c\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u670d\u4ece\u5176\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u91cc\u5f53\u7684\u9a74\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u7272\u755c\u5904\u5728\u4e24\u6346\u7b49\u8ddd\u7684\u3001\u540c\u6837\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u9999\u5473\u7684\u5e72\u8349\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ffd\u7a76\u5b83\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e00\u6346\u5e72\u8349\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u997f\u6b7b\uff1b\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u611f\u5230\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5728\u53ef\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Liberum\u3000arbitrium\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u90a3\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u8005\u7684\u6700\u540e\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u5584\u610f\u201d\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u7279\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5584\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eab\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u5b83\u4ece\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u201d\u90a3\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u89c4\u5219\u2014\u2014\u7edd\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u610f\u5fd7\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u505a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u670d\u4ece\u77db\u76fe\u5f8b\uff0c\u81ea\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u5f8b\u4e00\u76f4\u652f\u914d\u7740\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5728\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684nous\u3000praktikos\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Lewis\u3000White\u3000Beck\u7684\u300a\u8bc4\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u3008\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u3009\u300b\uff08A\u3000mentary\u3000on\u3000Kant\ue10bs\u3000Critique\u3000of\u3000Practical\u3000Reason\uff09\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c1960\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002\u3000\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u501f\u81ea\u81ea\u660e\u771f\u7406\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u65bd\u52a0\u7ed9\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5eb7\u5fb7\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u9762\u3001\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u672c\u8eab\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u201c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u4f60\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5904\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6240\u5171\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u95f4\u4e8b\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\u201c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f60\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u95ee\u9898\u201c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5904\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u5417\u201d\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u624d\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u624d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u65e0\u80fd\uff081\uff09<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30008\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u65e0\u80fd\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4f55\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\uff1f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u95f4\u4e8b\u52a1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0e\u610f\u5fd7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u5199\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d54\u5e74\u523058\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u4e2d\u8be6\u5c3d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6d89\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u8005\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u76f8\u4e92\u4e89\u6597\u3002\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u201c\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u5584\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u6076\u4e0e\u6211\u540c\u5728\u201d\uff08\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b7\uff1a21\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u2018\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d77\u8d2a\u5fc3\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u4e3a\u8d2a\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8beb\u4ee4\u5f15\u8d77\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d2a\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u7f6a\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u201d\u3000\uff08\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b7\uff1a7\uff0c8\uff09\u3000\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br 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\/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u65e0\u80fd\uff083\uff09\u3000<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u5728\u5176\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u540c\u7c7b\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u6240\u618e\u6068\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u8981\u6c42\u522b\u4eba\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u7684\u201c\u6211\u613f\u610f\u201d\uff08I\ue011will\uff09\u3002\u65e7\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\uff1b\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u613f\u610f\u3002\u5bf9\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u613f\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5bfc\u81f4\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5185\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5999\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u65e0\u89c6\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u662f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u5c06\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br 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\/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u65e0\u80fd\uff084\uff09\u3000<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u65e0\u80fd\uff085\uff09\u3000<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7406\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u5185\u5fc3\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u201d\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u6050\u60e7\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u907f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u514b\u5236\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u6d41\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6076\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u6321\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5fc3\u7406\u5728\u7075\u9b42\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u56de\u5fc6\u2014\u2014\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u5370\u8c61\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\uff09\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br 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\/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u610f\u5fd7\u5168\u80fd\uff082\uff09<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u5728\u5fc5\u7136\u4e8b\u7269\u9762\u524d\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5f31\u70b9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u201c\u5929\u8d4b\u89c2\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5173\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf         <!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:nextpage --><!--nextpage--><!-- \/wp:nextpage --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n            <br \/>\n            \n            <br \/>\n            <br \/>\n            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       <!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:nextpage --><!--nextpage--><!-- \/wp:nextpage --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n            <br \/>\n            \n            <br \/>\n            <br \/>\n            <br \/>\n            \u3000heautou\uff09\u3002\u201d\u300a\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff0c51\uff0c48\u3002\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u60f3\u5230\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u660e\u667a\u89c1\u89e3\uff08\u201c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u611f\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u65ad\u5b9a\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u4e49\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u548c\u6709\u72ec\u5230\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u8bba\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5954\u653e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u201d\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff1a\u300a\u5e0c\u6ce2\u7684\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4f20\u300b\uff08Augustine\u3000of\u3000Hippo\uff09\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u83b1\u548c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c1967\u5e74\uff0c123\u9875\u3002\u3000\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8ffd\u7a76\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u653e\u5f03\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\uff08Retractationes\uff09\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\uff08Liberum\u3000arbitrium\u3000voluntatis\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u3002\u8be5\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u54f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u6539\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u54c1\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5fc6\u6216\u8654\u8bda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u6709\u70b9\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5e0c\u6ce2\u7684\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4f20\u300b\uff0c112\u9875\u3002\u3000\u5728\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u7406\u629b\u5f03\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u65b0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u4fe1\u8d56\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u300a\u4e66\u4fe1\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6700\u597d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff1a\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5ab2\u7f8e\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2026\u2026\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u201c\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u602a\u4e8b\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u7075\u9b42\u547d\u4ee4\u8089\u4f53\uff0c\u8089\u4f53\u7acb\u5373\u670d\u4ece\uff1b\u7075\u9b42\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5374\u6297\u62d2\u4e0d\u4ece\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u201cUnde\u3000hoc\u3000monstrum\uff1b\u3000et\u3000quare\u3000istud\uff1f\u3000Imperat\u3000animus\u3000corpori\uff1b\u3000et\u3000paretur\u3000statim\uff1b\u3000imperat\u3000animus\u3000sibi\u3000et\u3000resistitur\uff1f\u201d\uff09\u8089\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u670d\u4ece\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8089\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u547d\u4ee4\u7075\u9b42\u613f\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u4e0d\uff08\u613f\u610f\uff09\u3002\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u602a\u4e8b\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u201c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0b? 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u00b7\u7a46\u52d2\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u6df7\u4e71\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6765\u8bf4\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u5341\u5206\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u610f\u613f\u7684\u6211\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u542c\u5230\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5341\u5206\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\u5f53\u505a\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u548c\u67d0\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u2018\u6211\u2019\u662f\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\uff1b\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u5728\u6211\u548c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6fc0\u53d1\u6211\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2026\u2026\u6216\u8005\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u65b9\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u6bd4\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7a46\u52d2\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u201c\u5341\u5206\u6000\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0e\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6216\u538c\u6076\u5bf9\u6297\u201d\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u91ca\u540e\u6094\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u8bf1\u60d1\u88ab\u6218\u80dc\u540e\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff09\uff0c\u6b32\u6c42\u7684\u2018\u6211\u2019\u5c31\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u826f\u77e5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u2018\u6211\u2019\u53ef\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u575a\u6301\u7684\u548c\u826f\u77e5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\u5728\u7a46\u52d2\u540e\u6765\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u826f\u5fc3\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4eba\u683c\u201d\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u3001\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u6b32\u671b\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u826f\u77e5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u7a46\u52d2\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6211\u201d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u610f\u5fd7\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\u663e\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u80fd\u4f7f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e24\u6346\u7b49\u8ddd\u7684\u3001\u540c\u6837\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u9999\u5473\u7684\u5e72\u8349\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u91cc\u5f53\u7684\u9a74\u514d\u4e8e\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u56f0\u4e4f\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u53ca\u9965\u997f\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u601d\u8003\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7a46\u52d2\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6211\u201d\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u201c\u7ade\u4e89\u53cc\u65b9\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u548c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u56f4\u4e4b\u795e\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u7684\uff1a\u7a46\u52d2\u7684\u547d\u9898\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5341\u5206\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u300a\u8bba\u610f\u5fd7\u81ea\u7531\u300b\uff081867\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\uff0c\u5f15\u81eaSidney\u3000Morgenbesser\u548cJames\u3000Walsh\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c57\u201469\u9875\u3002\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u53f7\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u52a0\uff09\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u4fe1\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u62b5\u6d88\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u628a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6000\u7591\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u52aa\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u795e\u6b63\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u521b\u4e16\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u62ef\u6551\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u5bf9\u6076\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u5584\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u53bb\u5267\u9662\u8fd8\u662f\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u901a\u5978\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8003\u5bdf\u5e76\u975e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u610f\u5fd7\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7b54\u6848\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u548c\u88ab\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5947\u602a\u5730\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7a46\u52d2\u7684\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6211\u201d\u3002\u7528\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6700\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5927\u4e00\u201d\u300a\u5fcf\u6094\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff0c11\u3002\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff086\uff09<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u65ad\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u201c\u540c\u7b49\u8005\u201d\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7528\u4e8e\u8089\u4f53\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u8005\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5c45\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u672c\u539f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u67d0\u5904\u88ab\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u521b\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f7f\u4eba\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u80fd\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br 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\/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff088\uff09<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u201c\u957f\u5b58\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u8005\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4fe1\uff0c\u6709\u671b\uff0c\u6709\u7231\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff08\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u7684\uff09\u662f\u7231\u201d\uff08\u300a\u524d\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u4e66\u300b13\uff1a8\uff09\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br 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