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\n \n
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\n 1997\u3000\u7b2c11\u671f\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2026\u3000\u79d1\u5e7b\u767e\u79d1
\n\u5434\u5b9a\u67cf
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u66fe\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u7e41\u8363\u4e4b\u90a6\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u53f2\u4ee540\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u53f2\u524d\u53f2\u540e\uff0c\u53f2\u524d\u79d1\u5e7b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u53f2\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53e4\u5178\u79d1\u5e7b\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u79d1\u5e7b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u627f\u8ba4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5112\u52d2\u00b7\u51e1\u5c14\u7eb3\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u81ea\u5ddd\u5c9b\u5fe0\u4e4b\u52a9\u4e8e1878\u5e74\u8bd1\u300a\u516b\u5341\u5929\u73af\u6e38\u5730\u7403\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51e1\u5c14\u7eb3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u9646\u7eed\u8bd1\u6210\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u201c\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u51e1\u5c14\u7eb3\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9676\u51b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u77e2\u91ce\u9f99\u6eaa\u7684\u300a\u6d6e\u57ce\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u3001\u62bc\u5ddd\u6625\u6d6a\uff081877\u20141914\uff09\u7684\u300a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7535\u5149\u8247\u300b\uff08\u5373\u300a\u6d77\u5e95\u519b\u8230\u300b\uff09\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u4e66\u201c\u70ed\u201d\u3002\u300a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7535\u5149\u8247\u300b\uff081900\uff09\u662f\u90e8\u63cf\u5199\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e5\u4fc4\u51b2\u7a81\u4e3a\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u9884\u8a00\u4e861904\u20141905\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u65e5\u4fc4\u4e4b\u6218\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u6700\u4eab\u76db\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u5177\u624d\u534e\u7684\u662f\u6d77\u91ce\u5341\u4e09\uff081897\u20141949\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u96e8\u679c\u00b7\u6839\u53f8\u5df4\u514b\uff081884\u20141967\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u6df1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5e7b\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u5ba3\u4f20\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u5730\u7403\u76d7\u96be\u300b\uff081936\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5728\u56db\u7ef4\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u6f02\u6cca\u300b\uff081946\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u867d\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u5374\u6df1\u53d7\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u53f2\u524d\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u6982\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u91cc\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0e\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u60ca\u9669\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u622a\u7136\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fde\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u7b49\u6742\u5fd7\u6240\u520a\u767b\u7684\u60ca\u9669\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u754c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5192\u9669\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u53f2\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u53f2\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u53f2\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u628a\u5927\u6279\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e66\u7c4d\u6742\u5fd7\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u65e7\u4e66\u5e97\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u503c\u7eb8\u8352\u4e66\u8352\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u7f8e\u56fd\u5175\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e66\u520a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5e7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4eca\u65e5\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u201c\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e7\u4e66\u520a\u4e5f\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5bf9\u51fa\u7248\u79d1\u5e7b\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5982\u8bda\u6587\u5802\u65b0\u5149\u793e\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b1950\u5e74\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u9009\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e867\u90e8\u79d1\u5e7b\u9009\u96c6\u3002\u5143\u5143\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e8620\u672c\u300a\u5143\u5143\u793e\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\uff081956\u20141957\uff09\u30021957\u5e74\uff0c\u65e9\u5ddd\u4e66\u623f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a8\u51fa\u65e9\u5ddd\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e1b\u4e66\uff081957\u20141974\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u523020\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8fd1318\u90e8\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u9009\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u670950\u90e8\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u65e9\u5ddd\u4e66\u623f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5e73\u88c5\u672c\u59ca\u59b9\u4e1b\u4e66\uff0c\u5373\u65e9\u5ddd\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5e93\uff0c\u4ece1970\u5e74\u81f31991\u5e74\u4e5f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86940\u90e8\u3002\u65e9\u5ddd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e1b\u4e66\u4ece1973\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86340\u90e8\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e9\u5ddd\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u521b\u5143\u793e\u4ece1963\u5e74\u8d77\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u7248\u79d1\u5e7b\u8bd1\u4e1b\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u8fbe\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u90e8\uff0c\u5185\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u548cE\u00b7E\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u540d\u8457\u3002\u671d\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e1b\u4e66\u4ece1975\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u4e94\u767e\u4f59\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u3002\u6851\u65e5\u6b47\u51fa\u7248\u793e1978\u20141984\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5e93\u7ea6\u4e8c\u767e\u90e8\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4eff\u6548\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u5982\u89d2\u5ddd\u4e66\u5e97\u3001\u8bb2\u8c08\u793e\u3001\u65b0\u6f6e\u793e\u3001\u96c6\u82f1\u793e\u3001\u9752\u5fc3\u793e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7ea6\u56db\u767e\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u539f\u8457\u548c\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u672c\u8bd1\u8457\u3002\u5e73\u88c5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5370\u5237\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u8bfb\u8005\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u65e9\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u79d1\u5e7b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u7531\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u57281957\u5e745\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8bfb\u8005\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c18\u300b\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u79d1\u5e7b\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u79d1\u5e7b\u65b0\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u662f\u67f4\u91ce\u62d3\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5e76\u4ecd\u5728\u4f5c\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c18\u300b\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u671f\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e00\u5343\u518c\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4ece\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c18\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u79d1\u5e7b\u7231\u597d\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u51fa\u7248\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u8d44\u683c\u6700\u8001\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c18\u300b\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u662f\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u300b\u30021970\u5e74\u4e1c\u4eac\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u6d6a\u79d1\u5e7b\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u662f\u534a\u8bfb\u8005\u3001\u534a\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e94\u5343\u4efd\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8bfb\u8005\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\u6742\u5fd7\u57281960\u5e74\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u662f\u65e9\u5ddd\u4e66\u623f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aSF\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u798f\u5c9b\u6b63\u5bcc\uff081929\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u79d1\u5e7b\u754c\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u65e9\u5ddd\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e1b\u4e66\u548c\u79d1\u5e7b\u6742\u5fd7\u90fd\u7531\u4ed6\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u53d7\u5230\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u82f1\u7f8e\u79d1\u5e7b\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u513f\u7ae5\u79d1\u5e7b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u300aSF\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u521d\u529e\u65f6\u671f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0e\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300b\u7684\u65e5\u6587\u7ffb\u7248\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u9009\u767b\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9080\u8bf7\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u64b0\u5199\u79d1\u5e7b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5728\u7231\u597d\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7269\u8272\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u64b0\u7a3f\u3002\u5728\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u65b0\u79c0\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u5148\u5728\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c18\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u664b\u5347\u5230\u300aSF\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021975\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u79d1\u5e7b\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u300aSF\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u90fd\u662f\u4e94\u4e07\u4efd\u3002\u300a\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\u300b\u66fe\u4e24\u5ea6\u505c\u520a\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e70\u65ad\u3002\u5fb7\u95f4\u4e66\u5e971979\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u300aSF\u5192\u9669\u300b\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u51fa\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u671f\u3002\u671d\u65e5\u793e1985\u5e74\u521b\u520a\u7684\u300a\u9f99\u738b\u300b\u5df2\u51fa\u8fd1\u767e\u671f\u3002\u4eff\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u6742\u5fd7\u300aSF\u5b9d\u77f3\u300b\uff081979\u20141981\uff09\u3001\u300a\u661f\u65e5\u5fd7\u300b\uff081979\u20141987\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4e00\u5207\u300b\uff081981\u20141985\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u5438\u5f15\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bfb\u8005\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7231\u597d\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e5f\u65e9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u67f4\u91ce\u62d3\u7f8e1957\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c18\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u79d1\u5e7b\u5927\u4f1a1962\u5e74\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u8ff7\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u30021983\u5e74\u5728\u5927\u962a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5927\u4f1a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8fbe\u56db\u5343\u4eba\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u8ff7\u56e2\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u753114\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5e74\u79d1\u5e7b\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea1970\u5e74\u8d77\u4e3b\u6301\u9881\u53d1\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5956\u7684\u6295\u7968\u548c\u8bc4\u9009\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u5956\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u96e8\u679c\u5956\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u957f\u7bc7\u3001\u77ed\u7bc7\u3001\u975e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7c7b\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u3001\u5361\u901a\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\uff0c\u8bd1\u4f5c\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u59cb\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5927\u5956\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u661f\u4e91\u5956\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u7ed9\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4f73\u4f5c\u9881\u5956\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3001\u5361\u901a\u7247\u753b\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u4f1a\u5458\u4e94\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u6574\u9f50\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u677e\u5de6\u4eac\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0f\u677e\u5de6\u4eac\uff081931\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u201c\u63a8\u571f\u673a\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u4e00\u8d2f\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6d77\u56e0\u83b1\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u5982\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u90a3\u4e48\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u662f\u653e\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6587\u5b57\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u60c5\u8282\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u573a\u9762\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u90e8\u3002\u4ed61961\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u7ed9\u5927\u5730\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u83b7\u300aSF\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u5956\uff0c1962\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u6613\u4ed9\u9003\u79bb\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u4e5d\u5e74\u5de5\u592b\u5199\u6210\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6c89\u6ca1\u300b\u57281973\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u8fbe\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u518c\u30021970\u5e74\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f1a\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u7b49\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u661f\u65b0\u4e00\uff081926\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u5143\u8001\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5df2\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u4ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8d85\u77ed\u7bc7\uff08700\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\uff09\u521b\u4f5c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u8d85\u77ed\u7bc7\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002\u4ed61957\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c18\u300b\u7684\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8d5b\u57fa\u65af\u5fb7\u62c9\u300b\u800c\u6210\u540d\u3002\u81ea1961\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4eba\u9020\u7f8e\u4eba\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u5343\u4f59\u7bc7\u8d85\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u68a6\u9b54\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u300b\uff0c1974\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u661f\u65b0\u4e00\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5377\u3002\u4ed6\u6587\u7b14\u6d17\u70bc\uff0c\u8f7b\u5999\u6d12\u8131\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u654f\u9510\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4f5c\u5bd3\u8a00\u5f0f\u7684\u5632\u8bbd\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b52\u4e95\u5eb7\u9686\uff081934\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u5219\u662f\u64c5\u957f\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u591a\u4ea7\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\u800c\u8352\u8bde\u4e0d\u7ecf\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u5145\u6ee1\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u5728\u5927\u962a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79d1\u5e7b\u7231\u597d\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u201cO\u4f4d\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u8bfb\u8005\u6742\u5fd7\u300aO\u4f4d\u300b\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u79d1\u5e7b\u7231\u597d\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u57281960\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u5e2e\u52a9\u300b\u800c\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u5e7d\u9ed8\u79d1\u5e7b\u77ed\u7bc7\u96c6\u300a\u7c73\u6d77\u9053\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56db\u5341\u516b\u4ebf\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u89c2\u5149\u516c\u53f8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f8e\u666f\u300b\uff1b\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u8d70\u5411\u5357\u65b9\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u6770\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u534a\u6751\u826f\uff081933\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff0c\u5584\u5199\u4f20\u5947\u6027\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u6784\u601d\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6536\u83b7\u300b\u5728\u300aSF\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u51fa\u540d\uff0c1974\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u96e8\u5bbf\u300b\u83b7\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u5956\u2014\u2014\u201c\u76f4\u6728\u5956\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u6218\u56fd\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u7684\u8840\u8109\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9ec4\u91d1\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u82f1\u96c4\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5996\u661f\u4f20\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u7532\u4e00\u90ce\u7684\u6297\u62b5\u300b\uff081988\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u63cf\u5199\u8d85\u4eba\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5341\u5206\u7545\u9500\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u4f4d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5b66\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e5f\u7ed9\u79d1\u5e7b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e00\u3001\u4e24\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6709\uff1a
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7709\u6751\u5353\uff081934\u2014\uff09\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3e\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u30021961\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u300b\u83b7\u300aSF\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7ade\u8d5b\u5956\u800c\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3b\u9898\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u63cf\u5199\u672a\u6765\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u5bcc\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5199\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u5916\u661f\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6ce5\u571f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u7eb3\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u8457\u6709\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u5f69\u8679\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u53f8\u653f\u5b98\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u503e\u659c\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e0e\u798f\u5c9b\u6b63\u5bcc\u5408\u8457\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9965\u997f\u5217\u5c9b\u300b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5149\u6fd1\u9f99\uff081928\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u501f\u7528\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u63cf\u5199\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3a\u9898\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e1c\u6d0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6b66\u58eb\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u4f59\u97f5\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u9898\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1962\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u77ed\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\u300a1979\u5e74\u6674\u4e4b\u6d77\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ee5\u5e74\u53f7\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u672a\u6765\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u300a2217\u5e74\u843d\u65e5\u300b\u6700\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6709\u300a\u4e00\u767e\u4ebf\u4e2a\u767d\u663c\u548c\u4e00\u5343\u4ebf\u4e2a\u9ed1\u591c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u5931\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5f81\u4e1c\u90fd\u7763\u5e9c\u300b\u7b49\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e30\u7530\u6709\u6052\uff081938\u2014
\n\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5584\u4e8e\u501f\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u601d\u60f3\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5584\u6076\u4e4b\u6597\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u7247\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u7ee9\u66f4\u4e3a\u5353\u8457\uff1b\u8352\u5377\u4e49\u96c4\uff081933\u2014
\n\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\uff1b\u7530\u4e2d\u5149\u4e8c\uff081941\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u60c5\u8282\u53d6\u80dc\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u8840\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u300b\u548c\u300a\u9ec4\u91d1\u5708\u300b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c71\u7530\u6b63\u7eaa\uff081950\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u64c5\u957f\u66b4\u529b\u6b66\u6253\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u6784\u601d\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u6263\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u5e38\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u795e\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee51974\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u7bc7\u300a\u72e9\u795e\u300b\u800c\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u6587\u7b14\u5341\u5206\u8001\u7ec3\uff1b\u5728\u957f\u7bc7\u5a31\u4e50\u6027\u5c0f\u8bf4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6781\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u5f25\u52d2\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6606\u4ed1\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u8282\u594f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u300b\u7b49\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u68a6\u6795\u8c98\uff081951\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u63cf\u5199\u5145\u6ee1\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u79d1\u5e7b\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u541e\u98df\u65b0\u6708\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u300b\uff081989\uff09\u5374\u5145\u6ee1\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u8bd7\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u79d1\u5e7b\u5927\u5956\u3002\u795e\u6797\u957f\u5e73\uff081953\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u64c5\u957f\u7535\u8111\u865a\u62df\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u865a\u4f4d\u5199\u5b9e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u201c\u96ea\u98ce\u53f7\u201d\u6218\u8230\u300b\uff081984\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0e\u5916\u661f\u673a\u5668\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7530\u4e2d\u82b3\u6811\uff081952\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u662f\u501f\u9274\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\u800c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u94f6\u6cb3\u82f1\u96c4\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u592a\u7a7a\u5927\u6218\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u5357\u5c71\u5b8f\u3001\u5c0f\u91ce\u8015\u4e16\u3001\u795e\u6237\u8eab\u631f\u548c\u6a2a\u7530\u987a\u5f25\u7b49\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6709\u5ddd\u53c8\u5343\u79cb\u3001\u5f0f\u8d35\u58eb\u3001\u9ad8\u5343\u7a57\u9065\u3001\u5ddd\u7530\u6b66\u3001\u68e7\ue3d9\u8231\u5b37\u5dcd\u2478\u8f7f\u707f\u8c31\u96cd\u6258\u622e\ue1a3\u2533\u62e5\u53d6\uff26\u6e32\u5e78\u6e90\u3113\u667a\ue7a5\u9552\u7f79\u53fd\ue300\u7847\u88d5\ue0f1\ue266\u5c0f\u9017\uff29\u7ae6\u54ea\u5ae6\ue178\u6cdb\u6c40\u51bb\u55df\u8d56\u5893\u789b\u9889\u8fd4\u88d9\u9002\u9686?br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u4e95\u7d20\u5b50\uff081960\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\uff1b\u5927\u539f\u8309\u8389\u5b50\uff081959\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u5584\u5199\u7535\u8111\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1b\u800c\u6817\u672c\u85b0\uff081953\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u5219\u662f\u795e\u5f02\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u591a\u4ea7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5e7b\u521b\u4f5c\u800c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6709\u77f3\u539f\u85e4\u592b\uff081933\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u548c\u5d1b\u6643\uff081949\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u504f\u7231\u786c\u79d1\u5e7b\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u5ba2\u4e32\u79d1\u5e7b\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u5b89\u90e8\u516c\u623f\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u7b2c\u56db\u51b0\u5ddd\u671f\u300b\uff1b\u4e09\u5c9b\u7531\u7eaa\u592b\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u661f\u300b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u529f\u7ee9\u7684\u6709\uff1a
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u77e2\u91ce\u5f7b\uff081923\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5e7b\u7231\u597d\u8005\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5e7b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5143\u8001\u30021953\u5e74\u5e94\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6267\u7b14\u521b\u4f5c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5e7f\u64ad\u5267\u30021957\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c18\u300b\u7684\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bd1\u8457\u6709\u6d77\u56e0\u83b1\u56e0\u7684\u300a\u661f\u8239\u90e8\u961f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6708\u4eae\u662f\u4f4d\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u4e3b\u5987\u300b\uff0c\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u300a\u7802\u4e18\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u521b\u4f5c\u513f\u7ae5\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \u4e5f\u521b\u4f5c\u513f\u7ae5\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u77ed\u7bc7\u96c6\u6709\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u65b9\u821f\u5347\u5929\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6709\u300a\u5730\u74030\u5e74\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5361\u59c6\u4f9d\u7684\u5251\u300b\u7b49\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u67f4\u91ce\u62d3\u7f8e\uff081926\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3001\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea1970\u5e74\u8d77\u8f6c\u5165\u79d1\u5e7b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u8bd1\u4f5c\u30021977\u5e74\u8f9e\u53bb\u6559\u804c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b14\u540d\u201c\u5c0f\u9633\u9ece\u201d\u3002\u8bd1\u8457\u6709\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u300a\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u300b\u3001\u8bfa\u987f\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5927\u575f\u5893\u300b\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u83f2\u300a\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u300b\u3001\u5c3c\u6587\u300a\u73af\u5f62\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u521b\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u52a0X\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6708\u4eae\u55b7\u6c14\u673a\u4f5c\u6218\u300b\u7b49\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u77f3\u5ddd\u4e54\u53f8\uff081930\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e8b\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u64b0\u5199\u5e7b\u60f3\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5e73\u4e95\u548c\u6b63\uff081938\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff0c\u5584\u5199\u6b66\u6253\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u903c\u771f\u800c\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u9887\u53d7\u8bfb\u8005\u6b22\u8fce\u30021962\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u83b1\u5965\u8bfa\u62c9\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8d70\u4e0a\u521b\u4f5c\u9053\u8def\u3002\u77ed\u7bc7\u96c6\u6709\u300a\u8001\u864e\u82cf\u9192\u4e86\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6709\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u8001\u864e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u963f\u96ea\u300b\u7b49\u30021969\u5e74\u8d77\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u72fc\u4eba\u963f\u8fbe\u9c81\u5fb7\u201d\u4e1b\u4e66\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e13\u5199\u72fc\u4eba\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u88ab\u656c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u72fc\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u79d1\u5e7b\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u300a\u8d85\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u96c6\u56e2\u300b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u624b\u51a2\u6cbb\u866b\uff081926\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u975e\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5374\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u89c6\u7cfb\u5217\u7247\u300a\u94c1\u81c2\u963f\u7ae5\u6728\u300b\uff081963\u20141965\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8457\u6709\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u51e4\u51f0\u300b\u3002\u517c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u753b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u85e4\u5b50\u4e0d\u4e8c\u96c4\uff081933\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u3001\u77f3\u68ee\u7ae0\u592a\u90ce\uff081938\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u3001\u677e\u672c\u96f6\u58eb\uff081938\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u3001\u6c38\u4e95\u8c6a\uff081945\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u548c\u5927\u53cb\u514b\u6d0b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u662f\u300a\u6208\u5179\u62c9\u300b\uff081954\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u602a\u517d\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u7ffc\u624b\u9f99\u300b\uff081956\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5de8\u86fe\u300b\uff081961\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5de8\u9f9f\u300b\uff081966\uff09\u548c\u300a\u6208\u5179\u62c9\u57281985\u5e74\u300b\uff081985\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u6709\u300a\u5730\u7403\u9632\u536b\u519b\u300b\uff081957\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u5973\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u4eba\u300b\uff081958\uff09\u3001\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6c89\u6ca1\u300b\uff081973\uff09\u3001\u300a\u75c5\u6bd2\u300b\uff081981\uff09\u548c\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u8bef\u300b\uff081981\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u591a\u51fa\u81ea\u4e1c\u5b9d\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u89d2\u5ddd\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5de8\u517d\u548c\u63a2\u9669\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u89c6\u7cfb\u5217\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982\u5361\u901a\u7247\u3002\u300a\u94c1\u81c2\u963f\u7ae5\u6728\u300b\uff081963\u20141965\uff09\u3001\u300a\u592a\u7a7a\u6218\u8230\u201c\u5927\u548c\u53f7\u201d\u300b\uff081974\u20141975\uff09\u3001\u5bab\u5d0e\u9a8f\u7684\u300a\u98ce\u8c37\u516c\u4e3b\u300b\uff081984\uff09\u548c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u6258\u6258\u7f57\u300b\uff081988\uff09\u53ca\u5927\u53cb\u514b\u6d0b\u7684\u300a\u963f\u57fa\u62c9\u300b\uff081987\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8fde\u73af\u6f2b\u753b\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eab\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u804c\u4e1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u6709\u658b\u85e4\u4f2f\u597d\uff081935\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u3001\u6d45\u4ed3\u4e45\u5fd7\uff081930\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u85e4\u5178\u592b\uff081942\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u3001\u91ce\u7530\u660c\u5b8f\uff081933\u2014\u3000\u3000\uff09\u7b49\uff1b\u6df1\u89c1\u5f39\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e1c\u6b27\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u662f\u5176\u4eca\u65e5\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u67f4\u91ce\u62d3\u7f8e\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u79d1\u5e7b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e5f\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4ee5\u6df1\u89c1\u5f39\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u540c\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u6df1\u89c1\u5f39\u53c8\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u754c\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e00\u8863\u5e26\u6c34\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c31\u53d6\u6750\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5e7b\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u661f\u65b0\u4e00\u7684\u300a\u62dc\u5e74\u5ba2\u300b\uff0c\u53d6\u6750\u4e8e\u300a\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u67f3\u6c0f\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u62c6\u697c\u4eba\u300b\u7b49\uff1b\u77f3\u5ddd\u82f1\u8f85\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5e7b\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u53d6\u6750\u4e8e\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\uff1b\u5c0f\u677e\u5de6\u4eac\u7684\u300a\u6613\u4ed9\u9003\u79bb\u8bb0\u300b\u6478\u4eff\u660e\u6e05\u767d\u8bdd\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1b\u4e30\u7530\u6709\u6052\u7684\u300a\u8499\u53e4\u5c14\u7684\u6b8b\u7167\u300b\u53d6\u6750\u4e8e\u5143\u672b\u53f2\u5b9e\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u754c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5fc5\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u4e24\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u754c\u5143\u8001\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u524d\u666f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u6df1\u4fe1\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7231\u597d\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u91cc\u6210\u957f\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5e7b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u4f18\u8d8a\u4e07\u5206\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u7ee7\u627f\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002
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