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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5fc3\u77e5\u4e4b\u6240\u4e86\u77e5\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u53d6\u4e4b\u76f8\u3002\u76f8\u5b57\u3001\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u79cd\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u3001\u5171\u76f8\u3001\u5dee<br \/>\n\u522b\u76f8\u3001\u56e0\u76f8\u3001\u679c\u76f8\u4e94\u79cd\u3002\u5982\u8a00\u94a2\u7b14\uff0c\u94a2\u7b14\u4e4b\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3a\u81ea\u76f8\uff1b\u4e00\u8a00\u94a2\u7b14\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u5207\u94a2\u7b14<br \/>\n\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6b64\u94a2\u7b14\u4e43\u65e0\u6570\u94a2\u7b14\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u5171\u76f8\uff1b\u53c8\u6b64\u7b14\u5c5e\u94a2\u5236\uff0c\u51e1\u94a2\u5236\u4e4b\u7b14\u4e3a<br \/>\n\u540c\u7c7b\uff0c\u975e\u94a2\u5236\u4e3a\u975e\u540c\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u6570\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u663e\u5176\u5dee\u522b\u76f8\uff1b\u660e\u6b64\u94a2\u7b14\u5982\u4f55\u9020\u6210\u529f<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u590d\u6b21\u3001\u76f8\u53c8\u4e3a\u904d\u8ba1\u6240\u6267\u3001\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u3001\u5706\u6210\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e09\u6027\u76f8\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u904d\u8ba1\u6240\u6267\uff0c\u8c13\u4e49\u76f8<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u4e4b\u98a0\u5012\u865a\u5984\u76f8\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\uff0c\u4f9d\u56e0\u7f18\u548c\u5408\u6240\u8d77\u4e4b\u76f8\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5706\u6210\u5b9e\uff0c\u8c13\u5706\u6ee1\u6210\u5c31<br \/>\n\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0d\u53d8\u4e4b\u4f53\u76f8\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u4e01\u3000\u3000\u4f55\u8c13\u6cd5\u76f8\u552f\u8bc6<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6cd5\u76f8\u8c13\u6240\u77e5\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u4e4b\u76f8\u8c8c\u3001\u4e49\u76f8\u53ca\u4f53\u76f8\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80dc\u8bf4\uff0c\u7136\u7814<br \/>\n\u7a76\u6cd5\u76f8\u552f\u8bc6\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u8005\u5728\u767e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5929\u4eb2\u767e\u6cd5\u660e\u95e8\u8bba\u53ca\u5927\u4e58\u4e94\u8574\u8bba\u7b49\uff0c<br \/>\n\u53ef\u5bfb\u7a76\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u767e\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u5fc3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u516b\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u773c\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u8033\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u9f3b\u8bc6\uff0c\u56db\u3001<br \/>\n\u820c\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e94\u3001\u8eab\u8bc6\uff0c\u516d\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e03\u3001\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\uff0c\u516b\u3001\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5fc3\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e94\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u904d\u884c\uff0c\u4e94\u8005\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u610f\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u89e6\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u53d7\uff0c<br \/>\n\u56db\u3001\u60f3\uff0c\u4e94\u3001\u601d\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u522b\u5883\u4e94\u8005\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u6b32\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u80dc\u89e3\uff0c\u56db\u3001\u4e09\u6469\u5730\uff0c\u4e94\u3001\u6167\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5584\u5fc3\u6240\u5341\u4e00\u8005\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u7cbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u60ed\uff0c\u56db\u3001\u6127\uff0c\u4e94\u3001\u65e0\u8d2a\uff0c\u516d\u3001<br \/>\n\u65e0\u55d4\uff0c\u4e03\u3001\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u516b\u3001\u8f7b\u5b89\uff0c\u4e5d\u3001\u4e0d\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u5341\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u884c\u820d\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u4e0d\u5584\u5fc3\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u3001\u6839\u672c\u70e6\u607c\u516d\u8005\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u8d2a\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u55d4\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u7591\uff0c\u56db\u3001\u6162\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4e94\u3001\u7591\uff0c\u516d\u3001\u6076\u89c1\u3002\u6b21\u968f\u70e6\u607c\u4e8c\u5341\u8005\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5fff\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u6068\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u8986\uff0c\u56db\u3001\u607c\uff0c\u4e94\u3001<br \/>\n\u60ad\uff0c\u516d\u3001\u5ac9\uff0c\u4e03\u3001\u8bf3\uff0c\u516b\u3001\u8c04\uff0c\u4e5d\u3001\u5bb3\uff0c\u5341\u3001\u618d\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u65e0\u60ed\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u65e0\u6127\uff0c\u5341<br \/>\n\u4e09\u3001\u660f\u6c88\uff0c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u6389\u4e3e\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u3001\u61c8\u6020\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u3001\u5931\u5ff5\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u6563\u4e71\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u77e5\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5fc3\u6240\u56db\u8005\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u6094\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u7720\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u5bfb\uff0c\u56db\u3001\u4f3a\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u8272\u6cd5\u7565\u6709\u5341\u4e00\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u773c\u6839\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u8033\u6839\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u9f3b\u6839\uff0c\u56db\u3001\u820c\u6839\uff0c\u4e94\u3001<br \/>\n\u8eab\u6839\uff0c\u516d\u3001\u8272\u5c18\uff0c\u4e03\u3001\u58f0\u5c18\uff0c\u516b\u3001\u9999\u5c18\uff0c\u4e5d\u3001\u5473\u5c18\uff0c\u5341\u3001\u89e6\u5c18\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u6cd5\u5904\u6240\u6444<br \/>\n\u8272\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u5fc3\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e94\u884c\u6cd5\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5f97\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u547d\u6839\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u4f17\u540c\u5206\uff0c\u56db\u3001\u5f02\u751f<br \/>\n\u6027\uff0c\u4e94\u3001\u65e0\u60f3\u62a5\uff0c\u516d\u3001\u65e0\u60f3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e03\u3001\u706d\u5c3d\u5b9a\uff0c\u516b\u3001\u540d\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5d\u3001\u53e5\u8eab\uff0c\u5341\u3001\u6587\u8eab\uff0c<br 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\/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e94\u6839\u3002\u8272\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89e6\u4e3a\u4e94\u5883\u3002\u2500\u2500\u89e6\u901a\u80fd\u6240\uff0c<br \/>\n\u6b64\u6307\u6240\u89e6\u3002\u2500\u2500\u6cd5\u5904\u6240\u6444\u8272\u3001\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u6240\u53d6\u8272\uff0c\u773c\u7b49\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\uff1b\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e4b\u7535\u5b50\u3001<br \/>\n\u5143\u5b50\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5bb6\u6240\u63a8\u60f3\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u5c5e\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u6cd5\u5904\u6240\u6444\u8272\u6709\u4e94\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u6781\u7565\u8272\uff0c\u8c13\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n\u6709\u8d28\u4e4b\u5b9e\u8272\u81f3\u6781\u5fae\u5904\u6545\u540d\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u6781\u8fe5\u8272\uff0c\u8c13\u63a8\u6d4b\u865a\u7a7a\u660e\u6697\u7b49\u65e0\u8d28\u4e4b\u8272\uff0c\u81f3\u6781\u8fdc\u5904<br 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\/>\n\u6cd5\u6027\u76f8\uff0c\u7686\u5df2\u5982\u5982\u76f8\u5e94\u6545\u3002\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u4e4b\u8a00\u8bf4\u6559\u5316\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u56e0\u4f17\u751f\u672a\u5f97\u4f5b\u667a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c<br \/>\n\u751f\u51fa\u904d\u8ba1\u4e4b\u89c1\uff0c\u6216\u5168\u4e0d\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u6216\u89c9\u609f\u4e0d\u6f88\u5e95\uff0c\u6b32\u4ee4\u540c\u5f97\u6b63\u89c9\u800c\u8bf4\u4e5f\u3002\u53ef\u77e5\u8bf8\u4f5b\u975e<br \/>\n\u5e94\u4f17\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u65e0\u4f5b\u4e4b\u6240\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u524d\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u73b0\u8c61\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u6c42\u77e5\u4e4b\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u8c13\u5bf9\u4e07\u6709\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u7531\u4f55\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u751f<br \/>\n\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u540e\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\u82e5\u4f55\uff1f\u7531\u672c\u8d28\u53c8\u82e5\u4f55\u800c\u751f\u51fa\u4e07\u6709\uff1f\u903c\u543e\u4eba\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u4e4b\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b97<br \/>\n\u6559\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u5174\u3002\u60df\u6b64\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u867d\u540c\u51fa\u63a8\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u6709\u4e4b\u7531\u6765\u53ca<br \/>\n\u5176\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u5176\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u6b63\u8c2c\u6d45\u6df1\u4e4b\u6b8a\uff0c\u5179\u5206\u4e09\u6bb5\u5224\u4e4b\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\uff11\u3000\u3000\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e4b\u795e\u8bdd\u4e0e\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e4b\u7384\u8c08<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b32\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u6709\u4e4b\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5219\u6709\u591a\u795e\u6559\u6216\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u4e4b\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u795e\u6559\u4e4b\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c<br \/>\n\u7957\u53ef\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u601d\u60f3\u63a8\u8bba\u4e5f\u3002\u795e\u6559\u4ee5\u4e07\u7269\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u795e\u81ea\u52a8\u6240\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07<br \/>\n\u6709\u5373\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4f53\u8d28\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6559\u4ee5\u5927\u68b5\u5929\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u6709\u4e4b\u56e0<br \/>\n\u4f53\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13\u76d8\u53e4\u5f00\u8f9f\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u8bf4\u7686\u5c5e\u4e4b\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u667a\u6d45\u8584\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u672c\u4f53<br \/>\n\u800c\u751f\u4e07\u6709\uff0c\u81ea\u8c13\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\u5df2\u3002\u60df\u81ea\u4f5b\u6cd5\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u56e0\u7f18\u548c\u5408<br \/>\n\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u7686\u65e0\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u5219\u5f7c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u590d\u4e3a\u8c01\u9020\uff1f\u5982\u4e91\u6709\u9020\uff0c\u9020\u5219\u65e0<br \/>\n\u7a77\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5931\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u4e91\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e0\u9020\u800c\u81ea\u751f\uff0c\u5219\u4e07\u7269\u53c8\u4f55\u987b\u5f85\u9020\u8036\uff1f\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e8e\u7406\uff0c\u7686<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u8bba\u7406\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u4e3a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e4b\u795e\u8bdd\u77e3\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e8e\u8ff7\u4fe1\u795e\u8bdd\u4e4b\u5b97\u6559\u5916\uff0c\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e4b\u7384\u8c08\uff0c\u5373\u54f2\u5b66<br \/>\n\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u592a\u6781\u3001\u4e24\u4eea\u3001\u56db\u8c61\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c13\u9634\u9633\u4e0d\u5206\u4e4b\u592a\u6781\uff0c\u52a8\u540e\u5373\u751f\u4e24\u4eea\uff0c\u7ee7<br \/>\n\u4e24\u4eea\u800c\u751f\u56db\u8c61\uff0c\u7ee7\u56db\u8c61\u800c\u751f\u516b\u5366\u4e07\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u8001\u6c0f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e07\u7269\u751f\u4e8e\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u4e8e\u65e0\uff1b\u4e00\u751f<br \/>\n\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e8c\u751f\u4e09\uff0c\u4e09\u751f\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u865a\u65e0\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u6709\u4e4b\u56e0\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5219\u6709\u6570\u8bba\u6d3e\uff08Sa\u2026<br \/>\nmkhya\u3000system\uff09\uff0c\u80dc\u8bba\u6d3e\uff08Vaiceshika\uff09\u7b49\u4e4b\u7384\u8c08\u3002\u6570\u8bba\uff0c\u68b5\u4e91\u50e7\u5374\uff0c\u6b64\u7ffb\u4e3a\u6570\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5373\u4ee5\u667a\u6167\u6570\u6570\u63a8\u5ea6\u8bf8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u7acb\u540d\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u8d77\u8bba\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u6570\u8bba\u3002\u6b64\u6d3e\u8ba1\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u6709<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u7269\uff0c\u7eaf\u7136\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff08dualism\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u3000\u3001\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u3000\u300c\u795e\u6211\u300d\uff08purusha\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u672a\u73b0\u4e07\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u4e4b\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u4e4b\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6027\u300d\uff08prakiti\uff09\u3002\u5f7c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u5207\u8c13\uff1a\u7531\u795e<br \/>\n\u6211\u5ffd\u751f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6027\u76f8\u611f\u800c\u751f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u6709\uff1b\u6b32\u5f97\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u987b\u7a76\u660e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u8c1b\u4e4b\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4f9d<br \/>\n\u7985\u5b9a\u800c\u6b62\u606f\u795e\u6211\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f52\u8fd8\u81ea\u6027\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e4b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u6700\u540e\u4e4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u60df\u795e\u6211\u72ec\u5b58\u3002\u80dc<br \/>\n\u8bba\u8bf4\u660e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u6709\u6709\u6839\u672c\u516d\u53e5\u4e49\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u5b9e\u53e5\u4e49\uff0c\u5fb7\u53e5\u4e49\uff0c\u4e1a\u53e5\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u6027\u53e5\u4e49\uff0c<br \/>\n\u540c\u5f02\u53e5\u4e49\uff0c\u53ca\u548c\u5408\u53e5\u4e49\u5982\u4e91\u8336\u676f\uff0c\u6b64\u676f\u4e4b\u81ea\u8eab\u5373\u5b9e\u53e5\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u53e5\u4e49\u6709\u5730\uff0c\u6c34\uff0c\u706b\uff0c<br \/>\n\u98ce\uff0c\u7a7a\uff0c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\uff0c\u610f\u3002\u676f\u4e4b\u575a\u767d\uff0c\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u5fb7\u53e5\u4e49\u3002\u5fb7\u53e5\u4e49\uff0c<br \/>\n\u51e1\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u8272\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u5473\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u9999\uff0c\u56db\u3001\u89e6\uff0c\u4e94\u3001\u6570\uff0c\u516d\u3001\u91cf\uff0c\u4e03\u3001\u522b\u4f53\uff0c<br \/>\n\u516b\u3001\u5408\uff0c\u4e5d\u3001\u79bb\uff0c\u5341\u3001\u5f7c\u4f53\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u6b64\u4f53\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u4f53\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u6da6\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u58f0\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u3000\u3001\u89c9\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u4e50\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u3001\u82e6\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u6b32\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u55d4\uff0c\u3000\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3001<br \/>\n\u52e4\u52c7\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u884c\u3002\u676f\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4e1a\u53e5\u4e49\u3002\u4e1a\u51e1\u6709<br \/>\n\u4e94\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u53d6\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u820d\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u5c48\uff0c\u56db\u3001\u4f38\uff0c\u4e94\u3001\u884c\u3002\u8336\u676f\u662f\u6709\u975e\u65e0\uff0c\u4f46\u522b\u6709\u4e00\u5927<br \/>\n\u6709\u80fd\u6709\u4e4b\u800c\u6709\u3002\u6709\u4f53\u662f\u5b9e\u5fb7\u4e1a\u4e09\u4e4b\u6240\u5171\u3002\u540c\u662f\u8336\u676f\u8005\u4e3a\u540c\u53e5\u4e49\uff0c\u975e\u8336\u676f\u8005\u4e3a\u5f02\u53e5<br \/>\n\u4e49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709\u540c\u4e2d\u5f02\u3001\u5f02\u4e2d\u540c\u3002\u540c\u5f02\u4f53\u591a\uff0c\u5b9e\u5fb7\u4e1a\u4e09\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u603b\u522b\u4e4b\u540c\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u8336\u676f<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u5b9e\u5fb7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u548c\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u60df\u522b\u6709\u4e00\u80fd\u548c\u5408\u8005\u4f7f\u5176\u548c\u5408\u4e4b\uff0c\u6545\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd<br \/>\n\u5173\u7cfb\uff08co\u2026inherence\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u548c\u5408\u4e49\u3002\u82e5\u5b9e\u53e5\u4e49\u4e5d\u79cd\u5168\u5907\u800c\u548c\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u4eba\u7b49\u6709\u60c5\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u300c\u6211\u300d\u300c\u610f\u300d\u4e3a\u6709\u60c5\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u7279\u5fb5\u6545\uff1b\u82e5\u4ec5\u6709\u524d\u4e03\u2500\u2500\u9664\u6211\u610f\uff0c\u5219\u6210\u65e0\u60c5\u7269\u4f53\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u897f\u6d0b\u5e0c\u814a\u53e4\u54f2\uff0c\u6709\u8c13\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u56e0\u4f53\uff0c\u7531\u6c34\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u706b\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u7a7a\u6c14\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6216<br \/>\n\u7531\u5730\u6c34\u706b\u98ce\u7b49\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u7565\u540c\u5370\u5ea6\u987a\u4e16\u5916\u9053\u56db\u5927\u6781\u5fae\u4e3a\u56e0\u4f53\u4e5f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e2d\u897f\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u63a8\u7a76<br \/>\n\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u56e0\u4f53\uff0c\u867d\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8ba1\u6709\u80fd\u9020\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u60df\u5176\u4f9d\u5f53\u524d\u4e4b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5047\u60f3<br \/>\n\u79cd\u79cd\u610f\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u6240\u6781\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e3a\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e4b\u79cd\u79cd\u7384\u8c08\u800c\u5df2\uff01\u4e8e\u6c42\u77e5\u771f<br \/>\n\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4f55\u4e0e\uff1f<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\uff12\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6267\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5c0f\u4e58<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u4e8b\u7531\u4e94\u5b98\u4e4b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bbe\u60f3\u7384\u8c08\u4e4b\u54f2\u5b66\u800c\u8d77\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b66\u6b24\uff1f\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b54<br \/>\n\u5fb7\uff08Anguste\u3000te\uff0c1798\u25001857\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u8bbe\u54f2\u5b66\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c13\u603b\u5408\u5404\u79d1\u5b66<br \/>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u63a8\u8bba\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5f7c\u5206\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u6709\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e8c<br \/>\n\u3001\u7384\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4eca\u6b64\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4ee5\u8bc1\u9a8c\u652f\u914d\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u9047\u4e8b\u7686\u63a2\u672c\u7a77\u6e90\uff0c\u6c42<br \/>\n\u6700\u540e\u4e4b\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7686\u987b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u7b49\u4e94\u5b98\u6240\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6<br \/>\n\u8005\u65b9\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b64\u5b9e\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e8b\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c1a\u7384\u8c08\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u795e\u6743\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7686\u7834<br \/>\n\u9664\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u660e\u8bc1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a76\u7adf\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u636e\u5b54\u6c0f\u4e4b\u8a00<br \/>\n\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u800c\u5149\u5927\u4e4b\u8033\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u8bc1\u9a8c\u72b6\u51b5\u4e4b\u5982\u4f55\u800c\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e4b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f9d\u53d9\u8ff0<br \/>\n\u518d\u52a0\u63a8\u8bba\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u4e94\u5b98\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5668\u68b0\u2500\u2500\u663e\u5fae\u94d9\u3001\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7b49\u2500\u2500<br \/>\n\u8865\u5176\u672a\u8fbe\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6b64\u4ece\u4e8b\u5fb5\u9a8c\uff0c\u56fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7279\u8272\u4e5f\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5fb5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u4e8e\u4e94\u5b98\u4e4b\u6269\u5927<br \/>\n\uff0c\u867d\u6bd4\u7384\u5b66\u8f83\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u60df\u4e94\u5b98\u6240\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u53ca\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7247\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u540e\u867d\u53ef\u7531\u610f<br \/>\n\u8bc6\u5f52\u7eb3\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ece\u96f6\u788e\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8\u5b87\u5b99\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u771f\u76f8\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u89c9\u77e5\u3002\u76d6\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u6216\u751f\u7406\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b<br \/>\n\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6545\u60df\u5f97\u96f6\u7247\u4e4b\u7c97\u76f8\u4e5f\u3002\u4ee5\u4f5b\u5b66\u8861\u4e4b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5c0f\u4e58\u4e4b\u6267\u6cd5\u9887\u4e3a\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c0f\u4e58\u5bf9\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e43\u7269\u7406\u300c\u8272\u8574\u300d\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u5fc3\u57cb\u300c\u53d7\u8574\u3001\u60f3\u8574\u300d\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61<br \/>\n\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u6574\u4e2a\u4e4b\u81ea\u6211\u5b58\u7109\u3002\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u6709\uff0c\u4ea6\u7531\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u70ed\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u6709\u60c5\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e1a\u529b\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u5c0f\u4e58\u8bf4\u4e94\u8574\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u8272\u8574\u3001\u5373\u767e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8272\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u3001\u53d7\u8574\uff0c\u4e94\u5b98\u4e0e\u8272\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89e6\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u4e50\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u4e0d\u82e6\u4e0d\u4e50\uff0c<br \/>\n\u7565\u5f53\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u60df\u6b64\u53d7\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u662f\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6839\u5883\u76f8\u89e6\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u611f\u60c5<br \/>\n\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u60f3\u8574\uff0c\u4ece\u611f\u53d7\u5883\u4e0a\u5206\u51fa\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u540d\u8bcd\u7531\u662f\u800c\u7acb\u3002\u56db\u3001\u884c\u8574\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c<br \/>\n\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u6240\u53d1\u52a8\u7686\u5c5e\u4e4b\uff0c\u89c1\u4e4b\u8bed\u8a00\u610f\u5fd7\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u884c\u8574\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5207\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u8574\uff0c<br \/>\n\u7686\u88ab\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e94\u3001\u8bc6\u8574\uff0c\u5373\u767e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5fc3\u6cd5\uff0c\u60df\u5c0f\u4e58\u672a\u89c1\u5230\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u4e8c\u8bc6\u8033\u3002\u5c0f\u4e58\u4e94\u8574<br \/>\n\u4e4b\u8272\u8574\u5305\u62ec\u8272\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d7\u8574\u3001\u60f3\u8574\u60df\u6307\u4e94\u904d\u884c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\uff0c\u884c\u8574\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4f59\u5fc3\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u53ca<br \/>\n\u5fc3\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e94\u884c\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc6\u8574\u5373\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u5c0f\u4e58\u4e0e\u5927\u4e58\u867d\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d<br \/>\n\u8fdc\u8033\u3002\u5c0f\u4e58\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u6709\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u4e94\u8574\u7b49\u2500\u2500\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u72b9\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b66<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7957\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7406\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u3002\u795e\u6211\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7686\u4e3a\u5f7c\u7b49\u6240\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e58\u8bba\u6761\u7406<br 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\/>\n\u6170\u6682\u65f6\u4e4b\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u4e4b\u4f9d\u6043\uff1b\u7136\u5176\u8ba4\u795e\u6743\u4e3a\u65e0\u4e0a\uff0c\u820d\u81ea\u4f5c\u81ea\u53d7\u4e4b\u7406\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5df2\u72af\u4e16\u95f4\u76f8\u8fdd\u7b49\u8fc7\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u72ec\u5b58\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f92\u4e3a\u7384\u60f3\u8033\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\uff12\u3000\u3000\u8d28\u6563\u4e4b\u65ad\u706d\u4e0e\u751f\u7a7a\u4e4b\u89e3\u8131<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u5b66\u8c13\u4eba\u751f\u4f5c\u4f55\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u7559\u4e8e\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u5982\u5c06\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7686\u4f9d\u7269\u7406<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u4e4b\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\u539f\u7d20\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u4f9d\u7269\u7406\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c<br \/>\n\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5219\u5728\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7075\u7b49\u5219\u6b7b\u540e\u968f\u8d28\u6563\u800c\u65ad\u706d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u62e8<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u65e0\uff0c\u81ea\u66f4\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u6c38\u751f\u3001\u72ec\u5b58\u4e5f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6781\u5fae\u8bba\uff0c\u4eca\u4e16\u4e4b\u552f\u7269\u8bba\uff0c\u5747\u6301\u662f\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46<br \/>\n\u5c0f\u4e58\u8bc1\u751f\u7a7a\u4e4b\u89e3\u8131\u5219\u5728\u6269\u5145\u4e3a\u5584\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u975e\u76f8\u62b5\u76f8\u6297\uff0c\u4e43\u7531\u76f8\u4f9d\u76f8\u76ca\uff0c\u7531\u6212\u751f\u5b9a\uff0c<br \/>\n\u7531\u5b9a\u53d1\u6167\uff0c\u5c06\u4e16\u4eba\u8ff7\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7834\u9664\uff0c\u660e\u5185\u65e0\u6211\uff0c\u5916\u65e0\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u5411\u4ee5\u7269\u6211\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e4b<br \/>\n\u63a8\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8e\u7109\u800c\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea6\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u606f\u3002\u5f97\u6b64\u751f\u7a7a\u4e4b\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u867d\u4e0e\u8d28\u6563<br \/>\n\u4e4b\u65ad\u706d\u4f3c\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ece\u4e1a\u529b\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u867d\u8ba1\u65ad\u706d\u800c\u7ec8\u975e\u771f\u706d\uff1b\u5c0f\u4e58\u4ece\u751f\u673a\u4e0a\u65ad\u706d\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4e43\u771f\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5584\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u6c38\u5b58\u4ecd\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u4e14\u8f83\u5c0f\u4e58\u72b9\u900a\u4e00\u7b79<br \/>\n\u4e5f\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\uff13\u3000\u3000\u672c\u7a7a\u4e4b\u5e38\u5982\u4e0e\u552f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8f6c\u4f9d<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u8d28\u6563\u4e4b\u65ad\u706d\u843d\u4e8e\u65ad\u706d\u4e4b\u89c1\uff0c\u7406\u6709\u672a\u5584\uff0c\u56fa\u52ff\u8bba\u77e3\u3002\u5373\u5c0f\u4e58\u751f\u7a7a\u4e4b\u89e3\u8131<br \/>\n\uff0c\u6267\u6709\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u6027\u6cd5\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u5951\u5408\u3002\u6cd5\u6027\u660e\u4e07\u6cd5\u672c\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e86\u65e0\u9694\u788d\uff0c\u5e38<br \/>\n\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u8bf8\u6cd5\u7a7a\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u706d\uff0c\u4e0d\u589e\u4e0d\u51cf\u3002\u4ea6\u65e0\u751f\u6b7b\u82e6\u607c\u53ef\u8131\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u4e07\u6cd5\u672c\u7a7a\uff0c\u672c\u65e0\u751f\u706d\u589e\u51cf\u6545\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\uff1a\u672c\u7a7a\u4e4b\u5e38\u5982\u3002\u8bf8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u867d\u7a7a\uff0c\u7136\u8bf8\u6cd5\u4e4b<br \/>\n\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ecd\u968f\u56e0\u7f18\u4e4b\u5408\u6563\u800c\u53d8\u73b0\uff1b\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7686\u4f9d\u8bc6\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u4ece\u8bc6\u800c\u8f6c\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u51e1\u4e0d\u5706\u6ee1\u4e4b<br \/>\n\u6709\u6f0f\u6cd5\u65e2\u4f9d\u8bc6\u6240\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u4e0d\u5584\u4e0d\u5706\u6ee1\u6240\u4f9d\u4e4b\u8bc6\uff0c\u6539\u8f6c\u4e4b\u4f7f\u4e3a\u89c9\u609f\u800c\u5706\u6ee1\uff0c\u4f5b\u5178\u8c13<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u8f6c\u8bc6\u6210\u667a\uff0c\u5219\u8fbe\u5584\u4e4b\u4ef7\u503c\u6c38\u5b58\u4e4b\u6781\u5219\u77e3\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u4e09\u3000\u3000\u6cd5\u76f8\u552f\u8bc6\u5b66\u4e4b\u6210\u7acb<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7531\u524d\u51fa\u53d1\u4e8e\u7a76\u771f\u53ca\u5b58\u5584\u4e4b\u4e8c\u91cd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u6cd5\u76f8\u552f\u8bc6\u6210\u7acb\u6709\u4e8c\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u52a8\u673a<br \/>\n\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u6cd5\u76f8\u552f\u8bc6\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u3002\u6cd5\u76f8\u552f\u8bc6\u5b66\u4e4b\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5f53\u66f4\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5426<br \/>\n\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e4b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ef\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u4e4b\u6548\u679c\u5426\u3002\u7136\u4e0e\u552f\u8bc6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5148\u4e00<br \/>\n\u8fa8\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u5404\u79cd\u4e4b\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\uff0c\u867d\u5404\u8a00\u4e4b\u6210\u57cb\uff0c\u6301\u4e4b\u6709\u6545\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u8bb8\u591a<br \/>\n\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u5352\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6545\u5179\u5148\u5c06\u5176\u4f59\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u6545\u4e00\u9610\u660e\u4e4b\uff0c<br \/>\n\u7136\u540e\u59cb\u80fd\u5f70\u6cd5\u76f8\u552f\u8bc6\u5b66\u4e4b\u6210\u7acb\u4e5f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8e\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5148\u54f2<br \/>\n\u66fe\u8a00\u4e4b\u592a\u6781\u4e4b\u8bf4\u7b49\uff0c\u6982\u975e\u663e\u8457\u4e4b\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\uff1b\u6545\u4eca\u6240\u8a00\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\u7686\u5c5e\u897f\u6d0b\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u552f<br \/>\n\u5fc3\u8bba\u81ea\u53e4\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u81f3\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e43\u6781\u5176\u53d8\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e4b\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\uff08Spiritualism\uff09\uff0c\u6b86\u540c\u89c2\u5ff5\u8bba\uff08<br \/>\nIdealism\uff09\uff0c\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u4e0e\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\uff0c\u52ff\u5b81\u79f0\u4e3a\u552f\u7406\u8bba\uff08Apr\u2026<br \/>\niorism\uff09\u4e5f\u3002\u6545\u4eca\u6b64\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u4e13\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u897f\u6d0b\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u521d\u3001\u76d6\u5bf9<br \/>\n\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u8bba\u3001\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u3001\u53ca\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u800c\u8d77\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u8bba\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d20\u6734\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\uff08<br \/>\nNaiverealism\uff09\uff1b\u7d20\u6734\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8033\u3001\u76ee\u4e4b\u89c1\u95fb\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u5f97\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u6545\u543e<br \/>\n\u4eba\u89c9\u77e5\u4e4b\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e3a\u771f\u786e\u3002\u8f7b\u91cd\u3001\u539a\u8584\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u65b9\u5706\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u4e8b\u7269<br 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\/>\n\u6709\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u65f6\u3001\u4ed6\u5904\u3001\u4ed6\u754c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6709\u3001\u53ea\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5047\u7acb\u540d\u8a00\u4e4b\u5206\u522b\u8033\uff0c\u5982\u56e0\u540d\u800c\u5984\u7acb\u9f9f<br \/>\n\u6bdb\u3001\u5154\u89d2\u7b49\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u6709\u8d28\u72ec\u5f71\uff0c\u867d\u6b64\u65f6\u3001\u6b64\u5904\u65e0\u6709\u6b64\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65f6\u3001\u4ed6\u5904\u4e4b\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4<br \/>\n\u5b9e\u6709\u5176\u8d28\uff0c\u7279\u4eca\u6b64\u4f46\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u6240\u53d8\u73b0\u4e4b\u72ec\u5f71\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u8d28\u72ec\u5f71\u3002\u5e26\u8d28\u5883\u4ea6\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5982<br \/>\n\u8a00\u89c1\u684c\u7957\u53ef\u79f0\u5e26\u8d28\u5883\uff0c\u684c\u867d\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u77e5\u89c9\u65f6\u4e8e\u684c\u5b50\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e43\u6216<br 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\/>\nKant\uff09\u4e4b\u7269\u5982\u6216\u81ea\u5b58\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u65f6\u516d\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5883\u50cf\u5e95\u4e0b\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u7957\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u516d\u8bc6\u5fc3\u5883<br \/>\n\u4e4b\u5883\u50cf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u672c\u8d28\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u4e0e\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u5883\u540c\u4e3a\u6027\u5883\u3002\u76d6\u540c\u65f6\u516d\u8bc6\u6240\u77e5\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u4e3b<br \/>\n\u89c2\u4f5c\u7528\u5939\u6742\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5373\u611f\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u3002\u7136\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u516d\u8bc6\u6240\u4f9d\u6258\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\u8c13\u795e\u5219\u6210<br \/>\n\u4e00\u795e\uff0c\u8c13\u7269\u5219\u6210\u552f\u7269\uff0c\u8c13\u7406\u5219\u6210\u552f\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u987b\u66f4\u8fdb\u63a8\u7a76\u540c\u65f6\u516d\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u53d8\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\uff12\u3000\u3000\u540c\u65f6\u516d\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u53d8\u2500\u2500\u8c61\u8d28\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n\u800c\u706d\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ecd\u6709\u751f\u6709\u706d\uff0c\u60df\u4e1a\u679c\u8f83\u5bfb\u5e38\u60a0\u8fdc\u8033\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e3a\u6b64\u5929\u795e\u6240\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e5f\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5efa<br \/>\n\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u56fa\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u79cd\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u7136\u4ecd\u6709\u6700\u6839\u672c\u4e4b\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5982<br \/>\n\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u9996\u521b\u8005\u4e3a\u6700\u6839\u672c\u4e4b\u8981\u7d20\u4e5f\u3002\u5efa\u56fd<br \/>\n\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5668\u754c\u4e4b\u53d8\u73b0\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u6839\u8eab\u5668\u754c\u4e4b\u81ea\u5171\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u5982\u6b64\uff01<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\uff14\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u89c1\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bc6\u89c1\u2500\u2500\u81ea\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u6bb5\u4e43\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u522b\u81ea\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6838\u5fc3\u4f55\u5728\u4e5f\u3002\u81ea\u53d8\u5171\u53d8\u4e43\u4ece\u81ea\u4ed6\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u7136\u5982\u4f55\u800c\u6709\u6b64<br \/>\n\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u987b\u77e5\u516b\u8bc6\u5404\u6709\u76f8\u5206\u89c1\u5206\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u6839\u8eab\u5668\u754c\u4e43\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u76f8\u5206\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u76f8\u5206\u540c\u65f6\u5373\u6709<br \/>\n\u4e86\u77e5\u76f8\u5206\u4e4b\u89c1\u5206\uff0c\u6b64\u89c1\u5206\u5373\u6b64\u95f4\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u89c1\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u80fd\u4e86\u77e5\u4e4b\u529f\u7528\u4e5f\u3002\u60df\u6b64<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bc6\u89c1\u5206\u53d6\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5219\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bc6\u89c1\u4e3a\u80fd\u53d6\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u89c1\u4e3a\u6240\u53d6\uff1b\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5373\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bc6\u89c1\u53d6\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u89c1\uff0c\u6267\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u4e5f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bc6\u4ece\u5411\u5185\u53d6\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u89c1\u6267\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u65e0\u65f6<br \/>\n\u6216\u606f\uff0c\u7ae5\u7a1a\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u8bc6\u4e4b\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u867d\u65e0\u751a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u7136\u6839\u672c\u4e4b\u81ea\u6211\u6267\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e0\u95f4\u65ad<br \/>\n\uff0c\u81f3\u6210\u4eba\u5219\u5230\u5904\u65f6\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53d1\u626c\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff1b<br \/>\n\u51e1\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u6b64\u76f8\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e4b\u81ea\u6211\u89c1\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bc6\u89c1\u4e13\u53d6\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u89c1\u5206\u4e3a<br \/>\n\u81ea\u6211\u4e5f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e4b\u81ea\u6211\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u7686\u4f9d\u6258\u6b64\u6839\u672c\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u89c1\u800c\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u6211\u5219\u6709<br \/>\n\u975e\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u6211\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u975e\u6211\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u4e43\u6709\u81ea\u4ed6\u4e4b\u89c1\u3002\u7136\u6eaf\u5176\u6e90\uff0c\u7686\u56e0<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u2500\u2500\u68b5\u8a00\u672b\u90a3\uff0c\u6b64\u7ffb\u540d\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u6052\u5ba1\u601d\u91cf\u4e49\uff0c\u6052\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e49\uff0c\u5ba1\u4e0d\u7591\u4e49\uff0c\u5373<br \/>\n\u6052\u5ba1\u601d\u91cf\u8d56\u8036\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6211\u6545\u3002\u2500\u2500\u53d6\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u89c1\u5206\u4e3a\u6211\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7528\u4f7f\u7136\u4e5f\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\uff15\u3000\u3000\u516b\u5fc3\u738b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8bf8\u5fc3\u6240\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u603b\u522b\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u773c\u8bc6\u3001\u8033\u8bc6\u3001\u9f3b\u8bc6\u3001\u820c\u8bc6\u3001\u8eab\u8bc6\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u3001\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u516b\u5fc3\u738b\u6cd5<br \/>\n\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u738b\uff0c\u55bb\u5176\u6bcf\u4e00\u5404\u6709\u7edf\u7387\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u3002\u5982\u773c\u8bc6\u80fd\u5c06\u53d7\u3001\u60f3<br \/>\n\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6240\u7edf\u7387\uff0c\u6545\u8c13\u4e3a\u5fc3\u738b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u8bc6\u4ea6\u5c14\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u516b\u5fc3\u738b\u6cd5\u6240\u6709<br \/>\n\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bf8\u5fc3\u6240\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc3\u738b\u6240\u5c5e\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u5fc3\u6240\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a9\u4f34\u4e4b\u4e49\u4e5f\u3002\u5fc3\u6240\u7edf\u8ba1<br 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\/>\n\u5fc3\u8bc6\u53d6\u603b\u76f8\uff0c\u7531\u8bf8\u5fc3\u6240\u6cd5\u53d6\u522b\u76f8\uff1b\u53c8\u7531\u610f\u8bc6\u53d6\u7efc\u5408\u4e4b\u603b\u76f8\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u91cd\u91cd\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e4b\u603b\u522b<br \/>\n\u4e5f\u3002\u79cd\u79cd\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u7686\u4ece\u516b\u8bc6\u5fc3\u738b\u53ca\u8bf8\u5fc3\u6240\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u800c\u7136\u4e5f\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5171\u4e4b\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6709\u603b\u522b\u4e4b<br \/>\n\u6761\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u6240\u53d8\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u76f8\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u5176\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4e95\u7136\u4e0d\u4e71\u4e5f\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\uff16\u3000\u3000\u80fd\u7f18\u4e8c\u5206\u4e0e\u6240\u7f18\u4e09\u5206\u2500\u2500\u5fc3\u5883\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8bc6\u6709\u4e09\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u4f53\u5206\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u89c1\u5206\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u76f8\u5206\u3002\u89c1\u5206\u4e3a\u80fd\u77e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5206\u4e3a\u6240\u77e5\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u4e3a\u5883\uff1b\u81ea\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u6d51\u65e0\u4e0d\u5206\u4e4b\u5fc3\u89c9\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u6210\u6240\u77e5\u5883\u3002\u80fd\u7f18\u5373\u80fd\u77e5\uff0c\u6240\u7f18\u5373\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u80fd<br \/>\n\u77e5\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u6307\u81ea\u4f53\u5206\u53ca\u89c1\u5206\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u6d51\u7136\u4e0d\u5206\u4e4b\u81ea\u4f53\u5206\uff0c\u7565\u540c\u7f57\u7d20\u975e\u5fc3\u975e\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e00<br \/>\n\u5143\uff0c\u7136\u4e00\u5206\u522b\u5219\u6210\u89c1\u5206\u76f8\u5206\uff0c\u89c1\u5206\u5373\u80fd\u4e86\u77e5\u76f8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u89c1\u76f8\u5206\u7686\u4f9d\u6d51\u7136\u4e00\u4f53\u4e4b\u81ea\u4f53<br \/>\n\u5206\uff0c\u6b64\u81ea\u4f53\u5206\u4e00\u540d\u81ea\u8bc1\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e86\u77e5\u4e8e\u4e86\u77e5\u4e4b\u89c1\u5206\u6545\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u60df\u4e86\u77e5<br 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\/>\n\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u79cd\u5b50\u800c\u53d8\u3002\u76d6\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u6240\u542b\u4e00\u5207\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u4e2d\u4e4b\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u73b0\u8d77\u4e4b\u6f5c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f<br \/>\n\u3002\u6b64\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u6240\u542b\u4e4b\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0e\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\u73b0\u8d77\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\uff1b\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u79cd\u4e3a\u56e0\uff0c\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\u73b0<br \/>\n\u2500\u2500\u5fc3\u5fc3\u6240\u53ca\u89c1\u76f8\u4e3a\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u6b64\u679c\u975e\u65e0\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u5219\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u79cd\u4e5f\u3002\u4f46\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\u73b0\u4e3a\u679c\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u79cd\u4e3a\u56e0\u2500\u2500\u5373\u79cd\u751f\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u4e4b\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4ea6\u4ecd\u4e3a\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\u73b0\uff0c<br 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\/>\n\u5bf9\u8bf4\u73b0\u56e0\uff1b\u89c2\u73b0\u5728\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u524d\u76f8\uff0c\u5047\u7acb\u66fe\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bf4\u73b0\u679c\uff1b\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bf4\u56e0\u679c\u4e49\uff0c\u5219\u751a\u660e<br \/>\n\u663e\u3002\u5404\u522b\u4e4b\u56e0\u6210\u5404\u522b\u4e4b\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ece\u73b0\u751f\u73b0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f17\u7f18\u800c\u52a9\u6210\u4e4b\uff0c\u6545\u73b0\u884c\u540e\u4e4b\u79cd\u5df2<br \/>\n\u975e\u524d\u79cd\u4e5f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u540e\u7a3b\u4e4b\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5df2\u975e\u524d\u7a3b\u4e4b\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u76d6\u7531\u5173\u7cfb\u4f17\u7f18\u718f\u53d8\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u77e3\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\uff18\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516b\u8bc6\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u79cd\u2500\u2500\u5b58\u706d\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n\u8a00\u8bf4\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5219\u5982\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6240\u8c13\u5b87\u5b99\u4ee5\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3a\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u8bf8\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea<br \/>\n\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff1b\u6216\u8bf8\u6cd5\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u3002\u6709\u81ea\u6027\u5219\u6cd5\u7686\u6709\uff0c\u65e0\u81ea\u6027\u5219\u6cd5\u7686\u7a7a<br \/>\n\uff0c\u4e43\u6784\u6210\u7a7a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u95f4\u53ef\u7528\u4e09\u91cd\u89c2\u4e4b\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u904d\u8ba1\u6240\u6267\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u6cd5<br \/>\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u5168\u51fa\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u4e4b\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u6cd5\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5468\u904d\u8ba1\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5982\u5176\u91cf\uff0c\u6216<br 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\/>\n\u7c7b\u8bf8\u6cd5\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7f18\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8bf8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u867d\u65e0\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7528<br \/>\n\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5706\u6210\u5b9e\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u4f9d\u4ed6\u4f17\u7f18\u800c\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u7686\u552f\u8bc6\u6240\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<br \/>\n\u6210\u79cd\u79cd\u4e4b\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u80fd\u9664\u5374\u6b64\u91cd\u91cd\u5dee\u522b\u4e4b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u626b\u7a7a\u4e3b\u89c2\u5dee\u522b\u4e4b\u5984\u6267\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e73\u7b49\u666e\u904d<br \/>\n\u4e4b\u667a\u6167\u6240\u4e86\u77e5\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u60df\u610f\u8bc6\u5984\u8ba1\u4e4b\u904d\u8ba1\u6240\u6267\u7686\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u4e4b\u5dee\u522b\u4ea6\u7a7a\uff0c\u5982<br \/>\n\u6b64\u901a\u8fbe\u8bf8\u6cd5\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5706\u6210\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u3001\u5706\u6210\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6709\uff0c\u904d\u8ba1\u6267\u4e3a<br \/>\n\u7a7a\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8981\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u987b\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u5984\u6267\u7a7a\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u3001\u5219\u6240\u89c1\u3001\u6240\u77e5\u4e4b\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u3001\u5706\u6210\u5b9e\uff0c<br \/>\n\u7686\u6210\u4e3a\u904d\u8ba1\u6240\u6267\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u663e\u73b0\u987b\u6709\u65e0\u5206\u522b\u4e4b\u771f\u5b9e\u667a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fbe\u4f17\u7f18\u6240\u751f\u4e4b\u4f9d\u4ed6<br \/>\n\u8d77\uff0c\u8fbe\u6b64\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u76f8\uff0c\u624d\u65e0\u5984\u6267\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7a7a\u5b97\uff0c\u7686\u5bf9\u904d\u8ba1\u6240\u6267\u6cd5\u800c\u8bf4\uff0c\u904d\u8ba1\u6240\u6267\u6cd5<br \/>\n\u5982\u4e0d\u6f88\u5e95\u7a7a\u6389\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u76f8\uff1b\u5982\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u5706\u6210\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u867d\u8bf4\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u4e4b\u56e0\u7f18<br \/>\n\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d77\u904d\u8ba1\u6267\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u662f\u5904\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n12\u3000\u3000\u552f\u8bc6\u6cd5\u76f8\u4e0e\u552f\u8bc6\u6cd5\u6027\u2500\u2500\u771f\u5e7b\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u552f\u8bc6\u6cd5\u76f8\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u552f\u8bc6\u6cd5\u6027\u8a00\u3002\u552f\u8bc6\u6cd5\u76f8\u5373\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u53d8\u6210\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4e14\u663e\u7136\u5728\u4f17\u7f18\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc6\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u80dc\u7f18\uff0c\u56e0\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u4e4b\u4f17\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u53d8\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3001\u7686\u4e3a\u80fd\u53d8<br 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\/>\n\u5e95\u4e4b\u6709\uff1b\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\u3001\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u4e43\u5982\u5e7b\u4e4b\u6709\u8033\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8c13\u73b0\u8c61\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u7686\u5e7b\u6709\u4e4b\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u6cd5<br \/>\n\uff0c\u4f17\u7f18\u6240\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u5e7b\u5982\u5316\uff1b\u81f3\u5706\u6210\u5b9e\u6027\u4e4b\u552f\u8bc6\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u8bf8\u6cd5\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u771f\u5b9e\u975e\u5e7b\u4e5f<br \/>\n<br \/>\n13\u3000\u3000\u67d3\u552f\u8bc6\u754c\u4e0e\u51c0\u552f\u8bc6\u754c\u2500\u2500\u51e1\u5723\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u771f\u5982\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u79bb\u8a00\u601d\uff0c\u7edd\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u4e4b\u6cd5\u76f8\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u67d3\u51c0\u4e4b\u522b\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u51e1\u5723\u95ee<br 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\/>\n\u4f59\u5c1d\u8c13\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e43\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u6f88\u5e95\u4e4b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u610f\u4e5f\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n14\u3000\u3000\u51c0\u552f\u8bc6\u884c\u4e0e\u51c0\u552f\u8bc6\u679c\u2500\u2500\u4fee\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u6bb5\u660e\u987b\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u5723\u679c\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u4fee\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76d6\u5047\u4f7f\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u4fee<br \/>\n\u5b9e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u60df\u6210\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8c08\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5373\u524d\u8bf4\u987b\u4f9d\u4fee\u8bc1\u6240\u6210\u4e4b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6839\u672c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e5f<br \/>\n\u3002\u4fee\u552f\u8bc6\u884c\uff0c\u8bc1\u552f\u8bc6\u679c\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e4b\u552f\u8bc6\u884c\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e4b\u552f\u8bc6\u679c\uff1b\u6545\u771f\u6b63\u4e4b\u8fdb\u5316<br 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\/>\n\u4f53\u4e49\u5bf9\u81ea\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bbe\u8f9e\u89e3\u4e3b\u8f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8f9e\u89e3\u5bbe\u8f9e\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u8f9e\u540d\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u5bbe\u8f9e\u540d\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u4e8e<br \/>\n\u6bcf\u540d\u6bcf\u4e8b\u867d\u53ef\u5047\u7acb\u81ea\u6027\u3001\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u7136\u6b64\u81ea\u6027\u5047\u7acb\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u4e2d\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u5047\u7acb\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5dee\u522b<br \/>\n\u5047\u7acb\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u4e2d\u4ea6\u65e0\u81ea\u6027\u5047\u7acb\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7565\u540c\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u65e7\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91<br \/>\n\u6240\u8c13\u4e3b\u8f9e\u2500\u2500\u81ea\u6027\u3001\u5bbe\u8f9e\u2500\u2500\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u8f9e\u3001\u5bbe\u8f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6240\u5217\u4e4b<br \/>\n\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u79cd\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u5404\u6210\u4e00\u81ea\u7acb\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6216\u4e3b\u6216\u5bbe\uff0c\u5176<br \/>\n\u5b9e\u3001\u81ea\u6027\u5047\u7acb\u60df\u81ea\u6027\u5047\u7acb\uff0c\u5dee\u522b\u5047\u7acb\u60df\u5dee\u522b\u5047\u7acb\u3002\u5c06\u6b64\u56db\u79cd\u5bfb\u601d\u89c2\u5e38\u5e38\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5219<br \/>\n\u53ef\u5f15\u751f\u56db\u5982\u5b9e\u667a\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5982\u5b9e\u667a\uff0c\u5373\u4e60\u6210\u5982\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u4e86\u77e5\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u5370\u53ef\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b<br \/>\n\u667a\u4e5f\u3002\u5982\u5b9e\u4e8e\u6240\u7f18\u540d\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u81ea\u6027\u3001\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4e86\u77e5\u5176\u552f\u540d\u3001\u552f\u4e8b\u3001\u552f\u5047\u7acb\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u56db\u5bfb<br \/>\n\u601d\u5f15\u5982\u5b9e\u667a\u4e5f\u3002\u4e94\u91cd\u552f\u8bc6\u89c2\u8005\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\u5c06\u904d\u8ba1\u5984\u6267\u4e4b\u6cd5\u79bb\u6389\uff0c\u7957\u5b58\u80fd\u53d8\u4e4b\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6240<br \/>\n\u53d8\u4e4b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u552f\u8bc6\u6cd5\u76f8\u53ca\u5706\u6210\u5b9e\u4e4b\u552f\u8bc6\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u518d\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\u89c2\uff0c\u89c2\u552f\u8bc6\u6240\u73b0\u4e4b\u8bf8\u6cd5\u76f8\u5206<br \/>\n\uff0c\u7686\u80fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u6240\u53d8\u73b0\u6240\u4e86\u77e5\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u552f\u5b58\u80fd\u77e5\u80fd\u53d8\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5fc3\u6240\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u91cd\u89c2\u80fd\u7f18\u4e8c\u5206<br \/>\n\u4e0e\u6240\u7f18\u4e09\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u5b58\u6d51\u7136\u4e0d\u5206\u4e4b\u81ea\u4f53\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u60df\u76f8\u5206\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5373\u89c1\u5206\u4ea6\u6cef\uff0c\u5219\u89c1\u76f8\u4e4b<br \/>\n\u533a\u5206\u53cc\u5fd8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6d51\u7136\u4e0d\u5206\u4e4b\u81ea\u4f53\u5206\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u7b2c\u56db\u91cd\u89c2\uff0c\u89c2\u4e00\u5207\u5fc3\u5fc3\u6240\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8bf8<br \/>\n\u5fc3\u6240\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u738b\u5c5e\u6027\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5fc3\u738b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7957\u6709\u516b\u8bc6\u5fc3\u738b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u91cd\u89c2\u516b<br \/>\n\u8bc6\u5fc3\u738b\u4ecd\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u76f8\u5bf9\u76f8\u4f9d\u800c\u6709\uff0c\u6f88\u5e95\u8ffd\u7a76\u5219\u5982\u5e7b\u5982\u5316\u800c\u65e0\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7a76\u7adf\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c<br \/>\n\u552f\u6cd5\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u771f\u5982\uff0c\u820d\u76f8\u4f9d\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e4b\u865a\u5984\u76f8\uff0c\u4e43\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e94\u91cd\u9063\u6cd5\u76f8\u800c\u8bc1\u6cd5<br \/>\n\u6027\u4e5f\u3002\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u91cd\u8bc1\u771f\u5982\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u521d\u6210\u51c0\u552f\u8bc6\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4ecd\u7528\u6b64\u4e94\u91cd\u89c2\u6570\u6570\u4fee\u4e60\u589e\u8fdb<br \/>\n\uff0c\u4e43\u8bc1\u5706\u6ee1\u4e8c\u8f6c\u4f9d\u679c\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5927\u822c\u6d85\u76d8\u4e0e\u56db\u667a\u83e9\u63d0\u3000\u3000\u6d85\u76d8\u3001\u5706\u5bc2\u4e49\u3002\u67d3\u552f\u8bc6\u8f6c\u4e3a\u51c0\u552f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f97\u5927\u822c\u6d85<br \/>\n\u76d8\uff0c\u6d85\u76d8\u6240\u6210\u4e3a\u56db\u667a\u83e9\u63d0\u3002\u83e9\u63d0\u3001\u6b63\u89c9\u4e49\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u8bc6\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u6240\u4f5c\u4e8b\u667a\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8bc6\u6210<br \/>\n\u5999\u89c2\u5bdf\u667a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u6210\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u6210\u5927\u5706\u955c\u667a\uff1b\u5373\u5c06\u6742\u67d3\u754c\u4e4b\u516b<br 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